| Chong 4: Hé thong thong tin di dong 06 ong GSM 45 hoa tiéu (Cy) & mau tai sit dung tan két qua do cing véi BSIC dé Bss Kk can do hay khong. 86. BSIC duge sit dung dé MS bdo cdo hi xit ly két qua do cé thé biét day 1a 6 43 CAU TRUC PHAN LOP VA BAO RIfU 4.3.1 Mang bao higu ; : Mang bao higu 1a mot hé thong dugc sit dung dé truyén din céc thong tin bao hiéu cia céc nhém ngudi sir dung khdc nhau nhu: dién thoai, 86 ligu, Khai thac va bao dudng... Mot mang bao hiéu bao gém cdc diém bao higu SP (Signalling Point) va céc doan néi béo hiéu SL (Signalling Link), hay cu thé hon: mang truyén dan bao gdm mot 86 céc téng dai (diém nut) thong tin voi nhau qua kénh bdo hiéu (hinh 4.32). Téng dai B Két néi tiéng Doan néi bao higu Tap cac doan néi bao higu Téng dai A Téng dai C Ky higu: SP: Signalling point - Bim bao hiéu STP: Signalling Transfer Point - Biém truyén bao higu Hinh 4.32 Mang bdo hiéu Cée phan tit cia mang bao hiéu + Cac doan néi bdo hiéu (SL: Signalling Link) Céc doan néi bdo hiéu 1a cdc phan tir co ban trong mét mang bio hiéu ding dé n6i hai diém bao higu voi nhau. SL dam bao diéu khién viée truyén cdc ban tin khong mic 16i va trinh ty truyén cdc ban tin. + Cac diém bdo hiéu.(SP: Signalling Point) Céc diém b4o hiéu dam bao cdc chtte nang cla mang bdo hiéu va cé L thé phat/thu tin higu tir/ t6i cdc ngudi sit dung khdc nhau (hinh 4.27),mang bao hicu GSM 146 CCS N7: Common Chang dien 4.3.2 Mo hinh phan 16P ¥" 67 ; GSM sit dung bdo hieu va bao bi thué bao s6 cha Isp mber 7) gitfa 4; jn cho mang try nhap th Signalling Nu «ag 1) cal (Dssi: Digital Subscriber signalling 1) © 6, ninh phan 16p cilia céc @ xét bao vo tuyén. Trong phan nay ra Ke dé 06 thé sdp dat tren m6 hing pssi duge 200): su tuong ung gitta CCS Nr hiéu nay. CCSN7 va cr l6p cia OSI (Khuyén nghi hi C! sinh OSI7 lop duge cho 6 hinh 4.43. i DSSI cai tién cho GSM va mo bin! inst VLR, HLR, GMsc MSC PSTN os) oot Ns BTS. q om al | or MM ‘MAP iq MM ieee toap |p BSSAP 7 Lop 3 | Le Ul is BS sccp | sccp |p} lod Ri TSM L MTP lop 3] | | MTP Gp 3 [MTP lop 3 Lap 2 | LAPD vaeo | LPO LaPO : MTP tap 2] | | MTP iép2 | MTP lap 2_| Ler? . , pesonieu | | [Baorigu | Bao igu} | | Béo hieu 5 A tot] “apt _| pt ‘et ‘opt [MTP lp 1] | | MTP lap 4 MTP ep 1 | Lept Radio Ais “ ky hiéu: (CM: Connection Management - Quan ly néi thong; MM: Mobility Management - Quan ly di déng; RR: Radio Resource Management - Quan ly tai nguyén v6 tuyén; LAPDm: Link Access P1 ; eee rocedures on Dm-channel - Cac thi tuc truy nhap dudng truyén & kénh Dm. rocedures on D-channel - Céc thi tu truy nha 3 BSTM: BTS Management - Quan ly tram géc; ronnie ceena yn Sxenh Pi BSSAP: Base Station System Application Part - Phan ting ck lung hé théng tram géc; MTP: Message Transfer Part - Phan truyén ba ey MAP: Mobile Application Part - Phan ing du os TCAP: Transaction Capabilities Applicati sd io ISUP: ISDN User Part - Phan nguai sig " Part - Phan ng dung cae kha nai Nn TUP: Telephone User Part Phin nguéy op yo eee NOUS sir ideechuons, 4: Hé thong thong tin di dong 18 ong GSM 147 cease cac giao thitc va giao dién béo higu & GSM dugc cho & rink 444. O hinh 4.44 ce giao dign dugc ky higu bing céc chit cdi tir A gén G. Riéng giao dign gitta BSC va BTS dugc ky hieu Ay, va giao dién jaa BTS va MS duge ky hiéu 1 U,,. CAc giao thtfc lién a én di dong ja MAP, cOn céc giao thitc lién quan dén ket n6i 5 : insu dng dai 1a ISDN). ét n6i mach 1a TUP hoac ISUP S iw ms BSS X is le}>| cl A || Bsc Luv J: Giao tite git cée MSC 06 thé la MAP (chuyéin giao) hoa ISUP (kh két nd cuge G0) BTS Hinh 4.34 Téng quan cdc giao thite va giao dién giita cdc phdn tt cia mang GSM 6 phia ben phai cha duéng thang ding khong lien tuc & hinh 4.34 1a cdc giao thttc cho bdo hiéu kénh chung s6 7 giita MSC v6i VLR, HLR, GMSC va PSTN. Cac giao thtic gitta MSC va VLR, HLR, GMSC bao g6m: - MAP (Mobile Application Part - Phan ting dung di déng) lop 7. - TCAP (Transaction Cababilities Application Part - Phan tng dung c4c kha nang giao dich) I6p 7. - SCCP (Signalling Connection Control Part - Phan diéu khién n6i thong bdo hiéu) 6p 3. - MTP (Message Transfer Part - Phan truyén ban tin) 16p 1, 2, 3. Céc giao thiic gitta PSTN va MSC bao gom: - ISUP/TUP (ISDN User Part/Telephone User Part - Phan ngudi sit dung ISDN/ngudi sir dung dién thoai) 6p 4-7. - MTP 6p 1, 2, 3.Gido trinh Thong tin gj a ‘Ong ' 148 : hur 12 moi trudng truyén { Trong d6 MTP duge sit duns 7 cp duge b6 sung cho bo hig, 6 dinh tuyén cing nhu dénh dia ca ¥y hyp voi mo hinh OST. SCCP bg ,, aé dim bio mo hinh cba CCITT PMY A va 6 md mg thém oho. apa <0 ddl i ’ Seo rp socP wo mt IE gy anh dia chi Ht es l6p. tuong ting véi céc lép 1, 2.3 a 7. TCAP diim bao chic ni, ’ MAP déu Ja cdc giao Pte ae canes paar a xa re dudng bdo higu va thiet peas Thiéy nena ic ring danh cho + No duge sit dup, di sit dung. MAP Ia giao thitc riéng : ung aie ea ae mach SS cia PLMN (Public Land Mobi, ‘ one tin did at dat). Network - Mang thong tin di dong mat a: . ISDN-UP va TUP Ia cdc giao thie 1ép 7 gitta PSTN va MSC dé thig Jap va gidm sat cudc goi. 4.3.3 Bao hiéu kénh chung sé 7 (CCSN7) 6 GSM 6 CCSN7 dudng bao hiéu tach rigng so voi dudng tiéng. G mang niy khong nhat thiét phai cé mot kénh béo hiéu trén moi doan ndi. Diéu niy C6 nghia rang cdc ban tin béo higu c6 thé c6 cdc doan n6i Khdc voi dutng dan dé dén duoc diém nhan, dé trénh nhém lin ngudi ta gén nhin cho tig ban tin. Kénh bao hiéu c6 thé chiém mot khe thdi gian bat ky trén cac dudng truyén din 2 Mbps (trir khe TS,) va duac sit dung dé truyén ti ca cdc bao higu cia céc kénh thoai & doan néi tuong ting. CCSN7 oé rit nhiéu wu diém: ~ Dung luong truyén bao hiéu cao. ung Ion » Mot kénh bdo hiéu cé thé dim bao bao hiéu cho 5000 mach tiéng, 4 Cho phép sit dung nhiéu dich vu méi, Cho phép giam kich thude cita ede ans in thi Rey. a é i vi phai dn dinh thiet bi bdo eoemeen hee DO tin cy cao (nhd c6 d Néu ban tin bao hi . tiéng thi ni duge pe be Sitoe phat di 8 cing mot luéng PCM véi me ban tin va tiéng duoc ee pei (Associated Signalling). Neu +. os cac eo duge goi 1a tua lie q wong PCM kha au thi bao hi wahén doan ndi et 24851 Associated) (hinh bee Bie aha co 99). De tranh su it phong), tnghén doan néi bao hiéu c6 thé ty ch é tho n.cons 4: HE thong thong tin di dong 16 ong GSM 149 Tya lién két Hinh 4.35 Bao hiéu lién két va tua lién két 4.3.3.1 Cac kiéu khoi tin hiéu He thong bdo hiéu s6 7 phat cdc khung 6 dang cac kh6i tin higu. CO ba loai khéi tin hiéu. Cac loai nay duge phan biét bai chi thi do dai chita trong cdc khoi nay. Dé truyén thong tin cia phan ngudi sit dung khéi tin higu ban tin MSU (Message Signal Unit) dugc sir dung. Cac khoi tin higu trang thai (LSSU: Link Status Signal Unit) va kh6i tin hiéu chén (FISU: Fill In Signal Unit) dugc sit dung cho cdc thong tin danh cho l6p 2. Cac khu6n mau khdc nhau duge cho 6 hinh 4.36. Truong hop xay ra sur c6 chi c6 MSU duge phat lai. Cac chic nang cu thé cia cdc kh6i tin hiéu noi trén nhu sau: - LSSU: Dugc sit dung dé khoi dong mot doan ndi bio hiéu khi xay ra 16i trén doan nay. Cac trudng SIF va SIO duoc thay bang mot trudng trang thai SF (Status Field) dugc tao ra di dau cudi bdo hiéu. - FISU: Duoc sit dung dé giém sat 16i doan néi va duy ti doan ndi lam viéc khi MSU khong duoc phat. wmes - MSU: Duoc sir dung dé mang thong tin bao hiéu cha phan ngudi sit dung, Khi xdy ra I6i MSU duge phat lai. Cling ¢6 MSU duge ae o- auin If mang béo hiéu, kiém tra va bio dune mang bio Inet Dike cc ban tin nay khong duge giti dén ngudi sit dung i nam trong l6p 3. Dudi day ta xét cdc phan tir co ban cla ban tin MSU. -Co C8 chi thi mé dau va két ¢ °% c6 mau sau; 01111110 (7E hic mdt khoi tin hiéu. ST 6 phia phat tao ra Hex). Dé tranh vic lap lai mau nay trongGido trinh Thong tin gj ny 150 it 1 lién trong khg; ., kh6i tin higu mot bit 04 : - f oe Joai. bd san a6 ee G phia thu sau Khi Joai bd cb, cde bit Oc -_ pai [a Oi 86 cla 8, hy sen ign th dre gm 2. DOGN 5 cin hu boi oa ot “tno gém ci c¥ mo dav, néu khong eu bi logis itn yyte oc chen yao sau. va khong cong nhan duge phat lai- Mac 2 — F F SN] F =0/B FSN| B {B' FISU fe ] cK ju F : > tic 2 | mic2 —+ Mic 2 --————~ Mic F B F | ck] sf. just-2 |B FSN |, | BSN | F LSsU 1 B iy Mic 2 + Mac 4 Mac 3 Mite 2 3 IF B F cK SIF LABEL] SIO u>2 |p FSN |; [BSN] F 1 B . MSU Ky higu: FISU _ : Fill In Signal Unit - Knéi tin higu dém; LSSU_ : Link Status Signal Unit - Khéi tin higu trang thai doan néi; MSU__: Message Signal Unit - Khéi tin higu ban tin; SF; Status Field - Tru’ng trang thai; u : Length Indicator - Chi thi d6 dai; SIF; Signalling Information Field - Trung théng tin bao higu; SIO: Service Information Octet - Byte thong tin dich vu; LABEL : Nhan, Hinh 4.36 Khuon mau ciia céc khéi bdo hiéu - Cée bit kiém tra _ Lop hai cia MTP sé chi chuyén dén Iép 3 céc ban tin ding. Vi y moi kh6i tin higu c6 16 bit kiém tra phat hien 16i, Cac bit kiém ?™ nA ¢ s s ¥ " a duge tao ra béi ST phia phat bing cch thyc hién mot thuat todn 2° d6i voi cde bit tru6e ciia kh6i tin hieu. ST phia thu sit dung cing | toan dé kim tra su ging nhau gitta céc bit kigm tra thu dugc va ¥ ott of: Hé thong thong tin di dé; cng # HE 8 tin di dong t6 ong Gsy 151 ,, ,jgm tra nhan dug sau tinh tosn, Ne ~ o8 iin higu sé bi loai bd, ‘khong nhan duge sy tring nhau _Hiéu chinh pé dam bio su phat lai trong trudng hop xay ra su co MSU, sau c3 mé gn c6 mot HONE 2 byte dé hiéu chinh 16i (CK). Phuong phap hiéu chinh igico s6 dim bao truyén diing MSU tren duong truyén bao higu ma van gam bao trinh ty va khong xay ra lap. Nhd vay khong céin viée lap lai trinh cing niu loai bé thong tin thu duoc & céc phan cha ngudi sit dung. Cong nhan duge sit dung dé chi thi viéc truyén MSU ding. Khong cong nhan duge sit dung nhu mot cdc yéu céu phat lai khdi tin hiéu bi su 6. Chi c6 cdc MSU 1a duge phat lai. Cac MSU da duge phat nhung chua duge cong nhan déu cé kha nang phat lai. Dé thuc hién phuong phdp hiéu chinh 14i ndi trén m6i khéi tin hiéu c6 mot s6 trinh ty phat (FSN: Forward Sequence Number), mot bit chi thi phat (FIB: Forward Indicator Bit), mot s6 trinh tu thu (BSN: Backward Sequence Number) va bit chi thi thu (BIB: Backward Indicator). FSN va FIB 6 mot chiéu cing véi BSN va BIB 6 chiéu ngugc lai lién quan dén khdi tin higu 6 chiéu nay. Diéu khién tinh ty duge thuc hién boi FSN trong khi dé cong nhan duge thuc hién bdi BSN. - Chi thi do dai Chi thi do dai c6 cdc gid tri trong khong 0 dén 63 duge sit dung dé chi thi sO cdc byte ditng sau trudng chi thi do dai, trudc céc bit kiém tra Va cling dé chi thi dang khdi tin hieu. L=0FISU L= I hoac 2 LSSU L>2 MSU ~ Byte théng tin dich vu SIO Byte thong tin dich vu duge ¢ Indicator) va trudng dich vu con. (SU va n6 c6 cdc chite nang xt ban tin dén ngudi sir dung tuong an thi mang va hai bit dy phong- Tong nudéc hay quéc té. hia thanh chi thi dich vu (SI: Service Chi co trudng dich vy cé mat 6 cdc ly bao hiéu sit dung dé phan phdi cac ting. Ban than trudng dich vu con chita Chi thi mang xdc dinh day 1a mangGido trinh Thong 4 Ndi ay, Bo ee _ Nhan dinh tuyén duge sit dung dé dinh tuyén ban tin ey Nhan inh tuyén cia MTP ct), con cdc dia chi ciia SIO duge si diy two ng (dn da chi e twong ting trong diém nuit (dank dia g, 3 nh Et a uge xc dinh don tr BGI MX ma co 56 bal ng bén trong diém nit). Mdi SP ba “ Co pate ino ta er Signalling Point i : aint diém bao ve Si (DPC: Destination Point (Code). on diém kag ee ae rien A lama diém giti (OPC: Originating “it Coy fie uae ae an ti luén luén duge xdc dinh ya dy é xéc dinh SP noi khdi déu ban tin. DPC lu ve xéc dink ein in bOi lop 4. OPC binh thuimg duge dura vao bai lép 4 vao niin dink tayén bdi 16p 4. OPC bin Se ate be ia nhung khi OPC khong déi no c6 thé dugc dura vao béi i in dinh tuyén khéc nhau dug cho & hinh 4.37, ac ba in ly MTP: nhan kiéu A. sic} Madiém git | Ma aiém nhan Théng tin quan ly (orc) | wore) (Cac ban tin TUP: Kiéu nhan B ee Ma ID mach Ma aigm act | Ma aiém nhan x| Sis (OPC) (DPC) 6 khe théi gian cho tiéng Céc ban tin ISDN-UP: Kigu nhan c ie ica! 2 Ma ID , : } Thong tin bao higu ner SLs morn oro (DPC) Ma diém nhan (OPC) ges Nhan dinh tuyén SLC: Mach doan ng; bao higu SLs Tap (chon) doan ngj bao hiéy ID Nhan dang, :; He thong thong tin di dong ots prong thong tin bdo hiéy (SIF: Signatti sate thong tin bao hieu reaver, ng Information Field) me nay cling véi nhtn dick te enone tin tir phan ngudi sir ye ee cUNE cay i 6 wn 8 ae an ea He 3 ay? oh eng lig san gee oe? ting mach rieng, quan ly euoe goi poy 2120 a e n quan dén ban tin. Truong hop ban tin TUP hay y a1 : _ pa a aes ie dang mach CIC (Circuit Identity Code) ae isthi mach tiéng n tin bao higu nay tryc thudc, Noi dung cia SIF jutnuge va0 MSU. Khuon mau cia c, U chit ares ‘Ac ban ti tt 3 Hair cho © c&chinh 438 des ate MSU chia TUP ISUP va "g GSM 153 [Mie 2p ae gy Mic 3—| __ mite 2 Flock] se |tased sio ual i FSN}}[BSN} Tingtincla nguai | Ma déudé | oy orc ppc ‘Trang con |Chishi dich vy stdung TUP Ht | HO dich vu 0100 Hinh 4.38 Khuén mdu co sé ctia MSU chita ban tin TUP J- Mic 24 Mate 4 —}— Mite 3 —}- Mite 2 7 sif | tasel] sio i>? Frou esn F F cK e Thing tn ol Trading con ]Chi thi dich vu ee wei Kiéu ban] Gig] SLS oP DPC dich vu 0101 ‘dung ISDN tin Phan bat bude khong ai Phan bat bude thay di Phan tuy chon Hinh 4.39 MSU chita ban tin ISUPGido trinh Thong ty a 154 eTUP 4 TUP duge cho & bang 4 in va ma da a Pa da ban tin tr at Cae bain tn 90 sau a8 Ho pit ten eb Da Ki trong an tin v8 jo va H, chi tht Céc ban an nom 120 ¥ Mic2———4 +h: ban tin thudc 2 3 chi thi ban tin wes tM 4 fe Mie 2—— So |u>2 flrs BSN F FJ if [LABEL IL ~ ox Tsing con Jonny OPC oPc dichw | on ‘SBiigu cla ngudi | Kidu ban| cic as| sidungscop | th | Phin bit bobs nding 66 han bat bub thay oi hn tuy chon Hinh 4.40 Khuon dang ban tin SCCP Bang 4.9 Cac ban tin va ma dau dé H, va H, GTUP Ban Cac ban tin dia chi thuan 1AM | Ban tin dia chi khdi dau JAI | Ban tin dia chi khdi dau voi thong s6 bé sung SAM | Ban tin dia chi tiép theo SAO | Ban tin dia chi tiép theo c6 m6t bao hiéy Cac ban tin thigt ep thuan GSM_| Ban tin thong tin thigt ‘4p thuan chung COT | Bao higu tinh lén tue CCF _| Bao higu suycé tinh lién tue Ban tin yéu cay tht ap g . 8p duepha GRQ_| Bantin yu dy chung. a Ban tin nguce angh : t ACM | Ban tn oan thinh apse” OM CHG | Ban tin tinh cus a icchuong 4 Hé thong théng tin di dong t6 ong GSM 155 Ban tin ngugc thiét lap khoi EC | Bao hiéu nghén thi i chine : coc | Béohigunghén nhémmach i NNC | Bao higu nghén mang quéc gia ADI | Bao higu khéng hoan thanh dia chi : CFL Y . sSB | Bao hiéu thué bao ban 6 UNN | Bao hiéu sé khéng dugc cap phat 7 LOS | Bao higu dung day bi héng 8 SST _ | Phat bao hiéu téng théng tin dac biét 9 ACB cam truy nhap A DPN | Bao hiéu duéng dan sé khéng dude cung cap B MPR_ | Tién té trung ké bi quay nham c EUM | Ban tin mé réng théng tin ngudc vé thiét lp khéng thanh cong D Cac ban tin gidm sat cugc goi 7 ANU | Tra Idi, khéng dd tiéu chuan 0 ANC | Tra Idi, tinh cuéc 1 ANN | Tra Idi, khéng tinh cudc 2 cBK | Xoa ngugc 3 CLF | Xo thuan 4 RAN | Tra Idi lai 5 FOT | Truyén thuan 6 CCL | Xoé phia cht goi 7 Cac ban tin giam sat mach Z RLG_ | Phong vé giai phong i BLO | Chan 3 BLA | Céng nhan chan 7 UBL | Giai tod chan a UBA | Cong nhan giai toa chan a CCR | Yéu cau kiém tra tinh lin tue : RSC_ | Khdi déng lai mach : Cac ban tin quan ly mang ACC 1 . Ban tin diéu khién i nghén ty dng Cac ban tin va kiéu ban tin ISUP Céc ban tin va ma kigu ban tin 4 ISUP duge cho & bang 4.10.Bang 4.10 Cac bat [viet | ACM ANM BLA BLO ccR cFN CGB CGBA cou ‘CGUA CON cor CPG cam car DRS FAA FAC FAR FOT FRJ GRA GRS 1AM. IDR INF INR. IRS LPA NRM OLM PAM REL RES Ric RSC SAM SGM sus UBA UBL Ucic UPA uPT USR Troan thanh dia chl Tra di cong nan chan yuieh kiém tra tinh lién tue Boi di 7 nhom mact oe nhan chan nhom mach Giai to nhom mach Céng nhan gia to& nm mach Két n6i Lién tue Tign hanh goi Yéu cau hom mach Tra igi yeu cdu nhém mach Giai phOng tré Phuong tin duge chap thuan Phuong tién Yeu céu phuong tién Chuyén giao truéc Tu chéi phugng tién Céng nhan khéi déng lai nhém mach Khéi dong lai nhém mach Bia chi khdi ddu Yeu cu nhan dang Thong tin Yeu cau théng tin Tra ldi nhan dang Céng nhan ag vong Quan ly tai n, Qua tai Ban tin ai cing Gidi phéng Lam tai Hoan thanh Gidi phon, Mach khdi déng qj Bia chi tiép theo | Phan doan Treo Céng ny : Gai ioe an 08 chan Cle kn auyén mang » tin ISUP va maChuong 4: ie thong thong tin di d6ng té on 1g GSM A ts [7s [— Thiét tp —>] Bang tién hhanh goi bene sccp _— t+! Truy nhap co so le ai lieu (nu cn) Tong bao chung (Kénh B cho eae két nd thosi) ferwen= KEL MG annnneediteeen eee ANM- ANM. Céng nhan két nd, | — (tuy chon) Te us Két néi |/— Thiet ap ——+ ang tign hanh gol H (tu chon) Bao chuéng-"-~ m= Kétndi - Hoithoai Bao higu du cudi nguai sir dung aén AgUEi si? dung (néu c&in thiét) | — Théo 226 Théo 9@ . f It Gidi phéng --/ | Thao ga ~~ [— Giai phéng __,| Hoan thanh gli phéng ky higu: LS: Chuyén mach ngi hat TS: Chuyén mach qué giang ‘TE: Thist bi dau cudi Thao 98 [— Théo go —I Giai phéng — Hoan thanh _,] giai phéng Thao 98 ~ Gia pong —a} . Hoan thanh phéng Hinh 4.41 Luu dé két noi va gidi phéng mét cudc 80i cho ISUP