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  • 21st Century Lit L1

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    Zephania Jandayan
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    The document outlines the major periods in Philippine literary history from pre-colonial times to the contemporary 21st century period. It describes some key genres that emerged in the pre-Spanish era like chants, legends, folk tales, and folk songs. During the Spanish period, religious and secular prose and poetry were produced. The period of enlightenment saw the rise of propaganda literature advocating independence. Subsequent periods saw the influence of American, Japanese, and post-colonial themes. Contemporary literature continues to explore issues of identity, politics, and culture.

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    The document outlines the major periods in Philippine literary history from pre-colonial times to the contemporary 21st century period. It describes some key genres that emerged in the pre-Spanish era like chants, legends, folk tales, and folk songs. During the Spanish period, religious and secular prose and poetry were produced. The period of enlightenment saw the rise of propaganda literature advocating independence. Subsequent periods saw the influence of American, Japanese, and post-colonial themes. Contemporary literature continues to explore issues of identity, politics, and culture.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    28 views34 pages

    21st Century Lit L1

    Uploaded by

    Zephania Jandayan
    The document outlines the major periods in Philippine literary history from pre-colonial times to the contemporary 21st century period. It describes some key genres that emerged in the pre-Spanish era like chants, legends, folk tales, and folk songs. During the Spanish period, religious and secular prose and poetry were produced. The period of enlightenment saw the rise of propaganda literature advocating independence. Subsequent periods saw the influence of American, Japanese, and post-colonial themes. Contemporary literature continues to explore issues of identity, politics, and culture.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 34

    Bugtong!

    Nang bata pa ay apat


    ang paa. Nang
    lumaki ay dalawa.
    Nang tumanda ay
    tatlo na.
    Tao
    Nang bata pa ay apat
    ang paa. Nang
    lumaki ay dalawa.
    Nang tumanda ay
    tatlo na.
    May ulo’y walang
    buhok, may tiyan
    walang pusod.
    Palaka
    May ulo’y walang
    buhok, may tiyan
    walang pusod.
    Kung kailan tahimik
    saka nambubuwisit.
    Lamok
    Kung kailan tahimik
    saka nambubuwisit.
    Mataas kung
    nakaupo, mababa
    kung nakatayo.
    Aso
    Mataas kung
    nakaupo, mababa
    kung nakatayo.
    Bahay ni Ka Huli,
    haligi’y bali-bali. Ang
    bubong ay kawali.
    Alimango
    Bahay ni Ka Huli,
    haligi’y bali-bali. Ang
    bubong ay kawali.
    Pag-aari mo, dala-
    dala mo, Pero
    madalas gamitin ng
    iba kaysa sa iyo.
    Pangalan
    Pag-aari mo, dala-
    dala mo, Pero
    madalas gamitin ng
    iba kaysa sa iyo.

    21st Century Literature Lesson 1:


    Geographic, Linguistic, and Ethnic
    Dimensions of Philippine Literary History
    from Pre-Colonial to the Contemporary

    Pre- Spanish Enlighten Rebirth of Period of


    Spanish (1521-1871) ment Freedom Activism

    Period of Period of Third Post Edsa 1


    the New the New Republic Revolution
    Society Society

    21st
    Century
    Period
    Pre-Spanish Period
    Chant (Bulong)
    This was used in witchcraft or enchantment especially in
    remote places in the Visayas.
    Pre-Spanish Period
    Legend
    These are genres of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions
    perceived or believed both by teller and listeners to have
    taken place within human history.
    Pre-Spanish Period
    Folk Tales
    These are made up of stories about life, adventure, love, horror, and humor where
    one can derive lessons.
    Pre-Spanish Period
    Epics
    These are long narrative poems in which a series of heroic achievements or events,
    usually of a hero, are dealt with at length.
    Pre-Spanish Period
    Folk Songs.
    These are one of the oldest forms of Philippine literature that emerged in the pre-Spanish
    period. These songs mirrored the early forms of culture. Many of these have 12 syllables.
    Kundiman – Songs of Love/Serenading songs
    Kumintang – War/Battle songs
    Dalit – Worship songs
    Oyayi/Hele – Lullaby songs
    Diana/Danaya – Wedding songs
    Soliraning – Laborer/Workmen songs
    Talindaw – Fisher/Fishing songs
    Spanish Period (1521-1871)
    Literature in this period may be classified as religious prose
    and poetry and secular prose and poetry
    Period of Enlightenment (1872-1898)
    In the 19th Century, Filipino intellectuals educated in Europe called Ilustrados began to
    write about the hitch of colonization
    Propaganda Movement (1872-1896)
    Some of Rizal's writings: Noli Me Tangere. El Filibusterismo, Mi Ultimo Adios,
    Sobre La Indolencia De Los Filipinos and Filipinas Dentro De Cien Años
    Some of Del Pilar's writings: Pagibig sa Tinubuang Lupa (Love of Country),
    Kaingat Kayo (Be Careful) and Dasalan at Tocsohan (Prayers and Jokes)
    Some of Jaena's writings: Ang Fray Botod, La Hya Del Fraile (The Child of the
    Friar, Sa mga Pilipino, and Everything Is Hambug (Everything is mere show), Sa
    Mga Pilipino 1691), and Talumpating Pagsinita Kay Kolumbas (An Oration ta
    Commemorate Columbiast)
    American Period
    Japanese Period
    Period of Activism
    Period of the New Society
    Period of the Third Republic
    Period of the Third Republic
    Period of the Third Republic
    Freddie Aguilar revived the song BAYAN
    KO which was written by Jose Corazon de
    Jesus and C. de Guzman during the
    American period.
    Period of the Third Republic
    Poems Filipino songs
    Romantic and true-to-life like those of grief,
    Revolutionary poverty, aspirations for
    freedom, love of God, of
    country and of fellowmen.

    Period of the Third Republic


    The yearly Festival of Filipino
    Films continued to be held
    during this period. The
    people’s love for sex films
    also was unabated.

    21st Century Period

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