DNFNC@D@F Q[JGPHRO GNF JQ@[NROJFNI

DNHNINE

Go susuf uftuh dntn huione Rtugo H`inynhnf Kosfos

Gjs`f Q`fmndpu 3 Engo Rusoij, D.Qg

Gosusuf ji`e 3
>. Niknsotn Fur Hnrodn (;;>=;?=)
;. Henrorntui Hensnfne (;;>=211)

H`ins 3 NB <

Qrjgo 3 Nhuftnfso

>
 

Hntn Q`fmnftnr

Quco syuhur hndo pnfcnthnf h`engornt Wuenf _nfm Dnen @sn, hnr`fn g`fmnf hnrufon-
 Fyn hndo gnpnt d`fy`i`snohnf dnhnine d`fm`fno Dnfnc`d`f Qrjguhso gnf
gn f Jp`rntojf gnind
dntn huioyne Rtugy H`inynhnf Kosfos  ofo g`fmnf p`fue h`dugnenf, tnfpn p`rtjijfmnf-Du
dufmhof dnhnine ofo tognh gnpnt hndo s`i`snohnf.
Wucunf dnhnine ofo ngnine uftuh
uf tuh d`fndkne p`fm`tneunf s`rtn nmnr
nm nr p`dknbn i`koe
d`dnendo t`ftnfm s`mnin s`suntu ynfm k`rhnotnf g`fmnf Rtugy H`inynhnf Kosfos otu s`fgoro
duino gnro dnsnine dnfnc`d`f, prjs`s prjguhso, gnf odpi`hnso gnind stugy h`inynhnf kosfos.
Go sofo hndo cumn d`fbnftudhnf bjftje ynfm gnpnt d`dp`rdugne p`dnendnf t`rengnp
dnt`ro ynfm hndo sndpnohnf.
Hndo d`fyngnro knewn dnhnine ofo dnsoe cnue gnro s`dpurfn, ji`e hnr`fn otu hrotoh gnf
snrnf gnro s`dun poenh ynfm k`rsolnt d`dknfmuf s`iniu hndo enrnphnf g`do h`s`dpurfnnf

dnhnine hndo.
Hndo cumn d`fmubnphnf t`rodn hnsoe h`pngn gjs`f p`dkodkofm Rtugy H`inynhnf
Kosfos, Kp. Engo Rusoij, D.Qg ynfm t`ine d`dkodkofm hndo gnind k`incnr.
Nheor hntn, s`djmn dnhnine t`ftnfm Dnfnc`d`f Qrjguhso gnf jp`rnsojfni ofo
 k`rdnflnnt knmo pnrn p`dknbn. R`djmn Wuenf _nfm Dnen @sn s`iniu d`rogejo s`mnin usnen
hndo.

H`fgni, ;2 Dnr`t ;1;1

  Q`fyusuf

;
 

Gnltnr oso

Enindnf Cugui…………………………………………………………………
Cugui…………………………………………………………………………….
…………. o
Hntn Q`fmnftnr…………………………………………………………
Q`fmnftnr…………………………………………………………………………….oo
………………….oo
Gnltnr Oso………………………………………………
Oso……………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………..
…….. ooo
KNK O Q`fgneuiunf………………………………………………………………………
Q`fgneuiunf……………………………………………………………………….. >
N. Intnr K`inhnfm………
K`inhnfm…………………
……………………
……………………
……………………
……………………
………………….>
……….>
K. [udusnf
[udusnf Dnsnine…………
Dnsnine……………………
……………………
……………………
……………………
……………………
……………>
…>
B. Wucunf…………
Wucunf……………………
……………………
……………………
……………………
……………………
……………………
……………..
…..;;
KNK OO Q`dknensnf……………………………………
Q`dknensnf…………………………………………………………………
…………………………………
…… 2

N. Dnsnine
Dnsnine Dnfnc`d`f Jp`rnsojfni………
Jp`rnsojfni………………… ……………………
……………………
……………………
…………2 2
K. Dnsnine
Dnsnine Qrjs`s
Qrjs`s Qrjguhso
Qrjguhso gnf Jp`rnsoj
Jp`rnsojfni……
fni………………
……………………
……………………
……………..
…..55
B. Odpiohnso
Odpiohnso Qngn RHK…………………
RHK……………………………
……………………
…………………..
………..…………
……………...>2
…...>2
KNK OOO Q`futup…………………………………………………………
Q`futup………………………………………………………………………….
………………. >0
H`sodpuin
H`sodpuinf……………
f……………………………
………………………………
…………………………………
…………………………………
……………….. >0

Gnltnr Qustnhn………………………………………………………
Qustnhn……………………………………………………………………………..><
……………………..><

2
 

7
 

KNK O
Q@FGNEPIPNF

N. Intn
Intnrr K`in
K`inhn
hnfm
fm D
Dns
nsni
nine
ne
Q`rusnennf gnind d`fcninfhnf nhtovotnsfyn d`dpufyno tucunf ynfm sndn ynotu
d`dp`rji`e h`uftufmnf. R`inof otu p`rusnennf cumn ofmof d`dk`rohnf h`punsnf h`pngn
hjfsud`f ntns prjguh ynfm ynfm goensoihnffyn, hnr`fn h`punsnf hjfsud`f d`fcngo
k`rhuniotns  
tjinh uhur gnro h`k`rensoinf p`rusnennf gnind d`fmensoihnf prjguh ynfm k`rhuniotns
gnf ynfm goofmofhnf ji`e hjfsud`f. Gnind d`fbnpno strnt`mo p`dnsnrnf ynfm t`pnt gnf
t`rknoh uftuh got`rnphnf, snine sntufyn p`rusnennf gnpnt d`ioent gnro lnhtjr knurnf
 p`dnsnrnf. Eni t`rs`kut p`ftofm hnr`fn knurnf p`dnsnrnf d`rupnhnf snine sntu pjhjh
 p`rtodknfmnf hjfsud`f gnind d`inhuhnf h`putusnf p`dk`ionf suntu prjguh. Cohn
 p`rusnennf tognh p`hn t`rengnp npn ynfm gokutuehnf ji`e hjfsud`f, dnhn gnpnt

gopnstohnf knewn p`rusnennf nhnf h`eoinfmnf knfynh h`s`dpntnf uftuh d`fcnrofm

hjfsud`f gnf prjguh ynfm gotnwnrhnf nhnf son-son.
Q`dnsnrnf d`rupnhnf snine sntu oidu `hjfjdo ynfm t`ine indn k`rh`dknfm gnf
sndpno pngn snnt ofo p`dnsnrnf snfmnt d`dp`fmnrueo h`k`rensoinf suntu p`rusnennf
uftuh kosn k`rtnenf go gnind pnfmsn pnsnr. Ji`e hnr`fn otu gop`riuhnf strnt`mo p`dnsnrnf
ynfm gnpnt d`dk`rohnf p`fmnrue uftuh d`f`ftuhnf k`rensoi ntnu tognhfyn gnind
d`dnsnrhnf prjguhfyn. Npnkoin strnt`mo p`dnsnrnf ynfm goinhsnfnhnf p`rusnennf
t`rs`kut dndpu d`dnsnrhnf prjguhfyn g`fmnf knoh, eni ofo nhnf k`rp`fmnrue t`rengnp
tucunf p`rusnennf. Dnfnc`d`f jp`rnso (DJ) duino k`rh`dknfm p`snt s`cnh tneuf >?>1-
nf. Qngn snnt otu Lr`g`robh ] Wnyijr d`fm`dknfmhnf hjfs`p ynfm t`rhnot g`fmnf
`loso`fso go kognfm prjguhso g`fmnf d`fmmufnhnf p`fg`hntnf oidone uftuh d`fmeotufm
 prjguhtovotns, d`fmmufnhnf lufmso dnfnc`d`f uftuh d`f`duhnf gnf d`fmmufnhnf
nturnf gnf prjs`gur gnind jp`rnso sost`d prjguhso.

K. [udu
[udusn
snf
f Dnsn
Dnsnin
ine
e
>. Dnsnin
Dnsnine
e npn sncn
sncn ynfm
ynfm goengnp
goengnpoo gnind
gnind dnfnc
dnfnc`d`
`d`f
f jp`rnso
jp`rnsojfn
jfni:
i:
;. Dnsnin
Dnsnine
e npn sncn
sncn ynfm goeng
goengnpo
npo gnind
gnind prjs`
prjs`ss prjguhs
prjguhsoo gnf jp`rns
jp`rnso:
o:

2. Knmnod
Knmnodnfn
nfn odpi
odpiohn
ohnso
so pngn
pngn stug
stugoo h`inynh
h`inynhnf
nf kosfo
kosfos:
s:

0
 

B. Wucu
Wucunf
nf Q`f
Q`fui
uios
osnf
nf
Wucunf utndn p`dkuntnf dnhnine ofo uftuh d`d`fueo foino dntn huione Rtugo
H`inynhnf Kosfos. R`infcutfyn uftuh d`dnpnrhnf p`fm`rtonf dnfnc`d`f prjguhso gnf
jp`rnsojfni gnind kosfos.

<
 

KNK OO
Q@DKNENRNF

N. DNRNI
DNRNINE
NE DNFN
DNFNC@D
C@D@F
@F JQ@[
JQ@[NR
NROJ
OJFN
FNI
I

Knmo s`kune jrmnfosnso ntnu p`rusnennf, dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni d`rupnhnf snine

sntu lufmso dnfnc`d`f ynfm snfmnt p`ftofm. G`fmnf ngnfyn ofjvnso gnf t`hfjijmo knru
ynfm got`rnphnf gnind jp`rnsojfni kosfos dnhn kognfm ofo k`rh`dknfm snfmnt p`snt.
Knfynh p`rusnennf ynfm sugne d`fcngohnf nsp`h-nsp`h gnind dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni
s`knmno snine sntu strnt`mo uftuh k`rsnofm gnf d`fofmmnihnf hjdp`totjrfyn.
Dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni cumn gokutuehnf uftuh d`fboptnhnf s`suntu ynfm knru
gnf p`ruknenf ntnu ofjvnso prjguh t`rdnsuh g`snof prjguh uftuh d`fcngo i`koe knoh inmo.
R`orofm p`rh`dknfmnf ofgustro ynfm s`dnhof dncu p`rusnennf cumn gotuftut uftuh
d`dk`rohnf huniotns ynfm t`rknoh gnind prjguh ynfm goensoihnf t`tnpo tognh d`iupnhnf
gndpnh iofmhufmnf ynfm t`rcngo nhoknt gnro s`mnin h`montnf p`rusnennf.
>) Q`fm
Q`fm`rt
`rtonf
onf Dnfnc
Dnfnc`d
`d`f
`f Jp`r
Jp`rnso
nsojfn
jfnii
R`bnrn udud, p`fm`rtonf dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni ngnine suntu usnen
 p`fm`ijinnf s`bnrn
s`bn rn dnhsodni p`fmmufnnf s`dun lnhtjr prjguhso, duino gnro sudk`r
gnyn dnfuson (RGD), d`sof, p`rnintnf, knenf d`ftne (rnw dnt`roni) 
dnt`roni)  gnf lnhtjr
 prjguhso inoffyn t`rdnsuh t`hfjijmo gnind rnfmhn prjs`s trnfsljrdnso d`fcngo
 k`rnmnd prjguh knrnfm ntnu cnsn s``loso`f dufmhof uftuh d`dnhsodnihnf
h`uftufmnf p`rusnennf.

Cngo, dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni d`fnfmnfo s`rnfmhnonf prjs`s p`fmuknenf ofput

d`fcngo jutput ynfm k`rfoino uftuh d`d`fueo h`kutuenf hjfsud`f.
Gnind p`inhsnfnnffyn dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni s`iniu k`reukufmnf g`fmnf
 prjs`s p`r`fbnfnnf, p`fmjrmnfosnsonf gnf p`fmnwnsnf s`rtn p`fm`fgnionf gnind
hjft`hs prjguhso, dnfulnhtur ntnu p`fy`gonnf cnsn.
Dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni d`fnfmnfo k`rknmno dnsnine strnt`mos gnind
d`f`ftuhnf r`fbnfn prjguhso gnf d`tjg` dnfnc`d`f prjy`h s`rtn d`f`rnphnf
struhtur cnrofmnf t`hfjijmo ofljrdnso. K`k`rnpn eni p`ftofm inoffyn ynfm gotnfmnfo
dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni ngnine dnfnc`d`f shnin ofv`ftnros, d`fmntur i`v`i p`h`rcnnf

=
 

gnind prjs`s gnf nhuososo knenf knhu, d`fmjftrji huniotns, p`fnfmnfnf dnt`roni gnf
h`kocnhnf p`d`ioenrnnf.
Dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni cumn d`fm`ijin p`fmmufnnf knenf knhu gnf
d`dnstohnf tognh ngn h`i`koenf pnsjhnf ynfm son-son. D`r`hn d`fmmufnhnf knfynh
ljrduin uftuh d`f`ftuhnf hnpnf gnf s`k`rnpn k`snr p`snfnf goprjs`s gnf k`rnpn
 knfynh p`rs`gonnf uftuh gosodpnf s`eofmn s`suno g`fmnf h`kutuenf p`rusnennf.
Rnsnrnf ynfm e`fgnh gobnpno dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni onine d`wucughnf
`loso`fso konyn (bjst dofodozntojf) gnind prjs`s prjguhso, knoh knrnfm dnupuf
 cnsn, huniotns / dutu ynfm tofmmo (eome qunioty),
qunioty), gnpnt gos`rnehnf h` pnsnr gnind
wnhtu ynfm sofmhnt (sp``g jl g`iov`ry),
g`iov`ry), gnf p`rnintnf prjguhso gnpnt g`fmnf s`m`rn
gomufnhnf uftuh d`fm`rcnhnf prjguh inoffyn (li`xokoioty)
(li`xokoioty)..
R`knmno s`kune sost`d, dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni d`dpufyno hnrnht`rostoh 3
 D`dpufyno tucunf, ynotu d`fmensoihnf knrnfm gnf cnsn


D`dpufyno h`montnf, ynotu prjs`s trnfsljrdnso (p`ruknenf)
 Ngn d`hnfosd` ynfm d`fm`fgniohnf p`fmjp`rnsonf
;) [unfm Iofmhup Dnfnc`d`f Jp`rnsojfni
R`knmno ofljrdnso knewn runfm iofmhup dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni d`fbnhup
`dpnt nsp`h ynfm sniofm k`rhnotnf, gonftnrnfyn s`p`rto go knwne ofo3
n. Q`r`fbnfnnf Rost`d Qrjguhso, D`ioputo3 p`r`fbnfnnf prjguh, p`r`fbnfnnf
ijhnso gnf inyjut pnkroh, p`r`fbnfnnf iofmhufmnf h`rcn, p`r`fbnfnnf stnfgnr
 prjguhso. Nsp`h ofo k`rtucunf nmnr ensoi prjguhso s`suno g`fmnf enrnpnf
hjfsud`f, duino gnro huniotns, enrmn, gnf h`uftufmnf.
 k. Rost`d Q`fm`fgnionf Qrjguhso, D`ioputo3 p`fm`fgnionf prjs`s prjguhso, knenf
 knhu, t`fnmn h`rcn, konyn, huniotns gnf p`d`ioenrnnf. Ofo ngnine nsp`h ynfm
 k`rhnotnf g`fmnf p`fm`fgnionf r`fbnfn ynfm t`ine gokunt nmnr s`suno g`fmnf
tucunf ynfm t`ine got`tnphnf gnf ensoifyn jptodni.
b. Rost`d Ofljrdnso Qrjguhso, Nsp`h ofo goknmo d`ioputo tomn knmonf3 ynotu
ofljrdnso oft`rfni, ofljrdnso p`infmmnf, gnf ofljrdnso pnsnr. Ofo ngnine nsp`h
godnfn ofljrdnso ynfm ngn enrus got`rodn g`fmnf knoh gnf gojine s`bnrn t`pnt
nmnr h`montnf prjguhso kosn k`rinfmsufm g`fmnf `l`htol gnf `loso`f.

5
 

g. Nsp`h Iofmhufmnf, Nsp`h iofmhufmnf k`rp`rnf gnind d`dp`rentohnf

 p`rh`dknfmnf gnf h`b`fg`rufmnf ynfm k`reukufmnf `rnt g`fmnf iofmhufmnf.
G`fmnf k`motu, infmhne ynfm gondkoi gnpnt d`dk`rohnf dnflnnt s`bnrn `loso`f
s`rtn d`fofmhnthnf prjguhso.
2) Lufmso Dnfnc`d`f Jp`rnsojfni
G`fmnf p`inhsnfnhnf dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni s`bnrn t`pnt, dnhn nhnf
 k`rp`fmnrue t`rengnp prjguhtovotns p`rusnennf. Dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni ofo d`doioho
 k`k`rnpn lufmso, gonftnrnfyn 3
n.  Qrjb`ssofm  ntnu
 ntnu Lufmso Qrjs`s, ynfm k`rsolnt t`hfos, gonftnrnfyn k`rupn d`tjg`
ynfm gomufnhnf gnind p`fmjinenf knenf knhu.
 k. Jrmnfozofm  ntnu Lufmso
Luf mso Q`fmjrmnfosnsonf t`hfoh gnf d`tjg` h`rcn, ynfm
 k`rtucunf nmnr prjs`s prjguhso kosn k`rcninf g`fmnf `l`htol gnf `loso`f.
b.  Qinffofm  ntnu Lufmso Q`r`fbnfnnf
Q`r`fbnfnn f knenf knhu,
knhu , t`rdnsuh p`f`tnpnf huniotns

gnf hunftotns knenf knhu.

g. Bjftrjiiofm  Lufmso
  Lufmso Q`fm`fgnionf ntnu p`fmnwnsnf t`rengnp p`fmmufnnf knenf
 knhu uftuh prjs`s prjguhso.
7) Wucunf Dnfnc`d`f Jp`rnsojfni
K`rohut tucunf utndn gnro dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni gnind s`kune p`rusnennf ngnine 3
n. @llobo`fby, uftuh d`fofmhnthnf `loso`fso ynfm k`rhnotnf g`fmnf eni-eni ynfm
goh`rcnhnf ntnu goprjguhso gnind p`rusnennf.
 k. Qrjgubtovoty, sost`d dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni ynfm got`rnphnf k`rp`fmnrue
t`rengnp p`fofmhntnf prjguhtovotns gnind s`kune p`rusnennf.
b. @bjfjdy, dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni ynfm gocninfhnf g`fmnf knoh gnf k`fnr snfmnt
 k`rdnflnnt gnind d`fme`dnt gnf d`f`hnf konyn prjguhso knrnfm ntnu cnsn
gnind p`rusnennf. Dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni kosn d`dknftu p`rusnennf gnind
d`fm`ijin p`fm`iunrnf gnf p`dnsuhnf s`eofmmn kosfos k`rcninf g`fmnf infbnr.
g. ^unioty, dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni d`dknftu p`rusnennf gnind d`fofmhnthnf
huniotns p`rusnennf nmnr prjguh ynfm goensoihnf t`tnp s`suno g`fmnf snsnrnf ntnu
tnrm`t dnrh`t. Huniotns prjguh ynfm t`pnt nhnf d`fofmhnthnf p`fgnpntnf
 p`rusnennf gnf h`p`rbnynnf hjfsud`f.

?
 

`. [`gub`g prjb`ssofm tod`, dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni ynfm got`rnphnf g`fmnf knoh

nhnf k`rdnflnnt uftuh d`fmurnfmo wnhtu prjs`s prjguhso go gnind s`kune
 p`rusnennf, s`eofmmn kosn godnhsodnihnf h` gnind nhtlotns ynfm inof.
0) Dnsnine Dnfnc`d`f Jp`rnsojfni
n. Q`doio
Q`doioen
enf
f Rrn
Rrnt`m
t`moo Gnin
Gnind
d Qrj
Qrjgu
guhso
hso
R`kune p`rusnennf nhnf d`dknens dnsnine s`putnr strnt`mo gnind
 prjguhso. Q`rdnsninenf ofo s`k`fnrfyn i`koe p`ftofm gnro pngn strnt`mo-strnt`mo
ynfm nhnf goinhuhnf go gnind sost`d prjguhso. Nmnr knrnfm ntnu cnsn ynfm nhnf
gohorod gnf s`suno g`fmnf h`kutuenf hjfsud`f dnhn gop`riuhnf p`rusnennf
nhnf d`inhuhnf s`kune p`f`iotonf gnf p`dnsnrnf. Q`f`iotonf ofo t`rknmo d`fcngo
dnbnd-dnbnd k`ftuh surv`o sncn. Gnro p`f`iotonf-p`f`iotonf ynfm goinhuhnf
g oinhuhnf
nhnf got`ftuhnf c`fos prjguh nit`rfntol ynfm nhnf got`rodn. Wognh k`re`fto go sofo
sncn, p`rusnennf cumn enrus d`fmhnco nsp`h-nsp`h inof ynfm k`rhnotnf g`fmnf

 prjguh t`rs`kut. Rnine sntufyn ynotu nsp`h h`unfmnf.

k. Q`
Q`do
doio
ioen
enf
f Qrjg
Qrjguhuh Qro
Qrojr
jrot
otns
ns
Q`rdnsninenf s`infcutfyn ngnine p`doioenf prjguh.
p rjguh. Q`rusnennf p`riu
d`f`ftuhnf prjguh gnro k`rnmnd nit`rfntol og`. Cohn ngn k`k`rnpn prjguh poioenf
dnhn enrus ngn prjguh ynfm goprojrostnhnf uftuh gok`rohnf projrotns gnind
 cnfmhn pnfcnfm. Rnine sntu tops ynfm p`riu gop`rtodknfmhnf gnind d`doioe
 prjguh ynfm goprojrotnshnf ngnine nsp`h tnrm`t pnsnr gnf p`dnsnrnffyn. Wnrm`t
 pnsnr go sofo enrus c`ins. Npnhne tnrm`t dnrh`tfyn d`fmuftufmhnf
d`fmuftufm hnf gnind cnfmhn
 pnfcnfm gnf gnind shnin k`snr enrus gos`tucuo. Go soso inof, knmnodnfn
 p`dnsnrnffyn cumn p`riu gorofbo c`ins. Gnpnt gopnstohnf knewn snnt ofo prjguh
t`ine gopoioe tognh ngn inmo ynfm suiot gontnso. I`koe gnro otu, nsp`h h`unfmnf cumn
t`tnp enrus goprojrostnshnf. H`fnpn g`dohonf: Eni ofo uftuh d`fmeofgnro k`snr
 pnsnh gnro pngn tonfm.
b. Q`r`
Q`r`fb
fbnf
nfnn
nnf
f Qrjg
Qrjguh
uh Nwn
Nwnii
R`infcutfyn ngnine p`r`fbnfnnf prjguh nwni. Q`r`fbnfnnf nwni ofo gnpnt
 k`rupn p`dkuntnf ntnu p`fbnronf og` g`snof prjguh. Go gnind prjguhso knrnfm,
g`snof nwni t`rioent i`koe c`ins koin goknfgofmhnf g`fmnf prjguh cnsn. Qngn snnt

 p`dkuntnf g`snof prjguh nwni, p`rusnennf i`koe d`dp`rtodknfmhnf k`k`rnpn

>1
 

eni p`ftofm. K`k`rnpn eni p`ftofm ofo d`rupnhnf dnflnnt prjguh ynfm gokunt,
lufmso p`fguhufm prjguh ntnu knrnfm t`rs`kut, k`ftuh g`snof, `st`tohn gnf s`fo
gnind g`snof s`suno g`fmnf prjguh knrnfm ynfm nhnf gok`io. G`snof prjguh nwni
ofo nhnf d`fcngo nbunf gnf gotofgnhinfcuto d`fcngo prjguh ynfm goofmofhnf.
g. Q`dkun
Q`dkuntnf
tnf Qr
Qrjtj
jtjtop
top Pf
Pftuh
tuh Gou
Gouco
co
Rnine sntu dnsnine dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni gnind p`rusnennf d`dkunt
 prjtjtop. Qrjtjtop ofo nhnf goh`iunrhnf t`ri`koe gneuiu. R`k`fnrfyn p`dkuntnf
 prjtjtop goinhuhnf heusus uftuh knrnfm ynfm nhnf gohorod ji`e dnsni. Qrjtjtop
s`fgoro d`rupnhnf prjguh ynfm s`fmncn gokunt uftuh p`rbjknnf s`k`iud prjguh
gokunt gnind shnin k`snr. Koin d`ioent gnro lufmsoofyn, lufmso gnro prjtjtop ngnine
uftuh d`dkuhtohnf h`dndpunf prjguh. Npnhne prjguh t`rs`kut t`ine s`suno
g`fmnf stnfgnr ynfm got`ftuhnf ntnu k`iud gnpnt goioent gnro prjtjtop
t`rs`kut. Konsnfyn s`t`ine prjtjtop nhnf goinhuhnf p`fmuconf uftuh d`fm`tneuo

 k`k`rnpn nsp`h ynfm hurnfm. Inftns knmnodnfn g`fmnf prjguh ynfm

d`fmnfgufm cnsn: Rndn enifyn g`fmnf prjguh knrnfm, prjguh cnsn puf p`riu
gokunthnf prjtjtopfyn. Dosnifyn sncn sost`d hjdput`r ynfm gomufnhnf uftuh
npiohnso kuhu k`snr. Cohn pngn p`rbjknnf ofo prjtjtop k`iud gnpnt
goodpi`d`ftnsohnf dnhn prjs`s p`dkuntnf prjtjtop kosn gouinfm uftuh
d`fmensoihnf prjtjtop ynfm dnhsodni.
`. Odpi
Odpi`d
`d`f
`ftn
tnso
so Qr
Qrjg
jguh
uh Cn
Cngo
go
R`t`ine prjtjtop k`rensoi gokunt, prjguh nhnf duino gosonphnf gnf
gotnwnrhnf h` hjfsud`f. Dnsnine dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni k`iud s`i`sno sndpno
go sofo sncn iej. Qrjguh ynfm sugne goprjguhso gnf gopnsnrhnf enrus gos`tucuo
odpi`d`ftnsofyn. G`fmnf bnrn
bn rn inof, p`rusnennf enrus
e nrus d`doioe prjguh ynfm
yn fm
sugne gopnsnrhnf ofo d`doioho dnsn g`pnf ynfm knoh. Q`foinonf ofo goinhuhnf
g`fmnf k`rdnbnd bnrn. Rnine sntufyn ngnine dntrohs pr`l`r`fso. Bnrn ynfm sntu
ofo goodpi`d`ftnsohnf g`fmnf d`inhuhnf p`foinonf k`rgnsnrhnf hrot`ron-hrot`ron
ynfm gonfmmnp p`ftofm. Q`foinonf hrot`ron-hrot`ron ofo k`rupn p`dk`ronf shjr ntnu
 kjkjt h`p`ftofmnffyn. Npnhne prjguh ynfm t`ine gopnsnrhnf d`doioho kjkjt
ynfm pns gnind shnin dofodud jrgofni. Q`rusnennf cumn dnsoe enrus d`fbnro

shjr-rntn shjrfyn. H`dugonf knfgofmhnf rntn-rntn shjr g`fmnf stnfgnr dofodni

>>
 

ynfm s`k`iudfyn sugne got`ftuhnf ji`e p`rusnennf. H`tohn foino prjguh ofo
gontns stnfgnr dnhn prjguh kosn gonfmmnp suhs`s pngn snnt otu. Knmnodnfn cohn
shjrfyn goknwne stnfgnr dofodud ynfm got`ftuhnf: Eni t`rs`kut k`rnrto prjguh
enrus gotofmhnthnf eofmmn d`fbnpno snsnrnf huniotnsfyn.
K`k`rnpn dnsnine-dnsnine ynfm udud got`duo gnind dnfnc`d`f
jp`rnsojfni p`rusnennf h`boi dnupuf k`snr. R`inof dnsnine go ntns, p`rusnennf
dnsoe enrus d`dp`rtodknfmhnf huniotns prjguh gnro wnhtu h` wnhtu. Dosnifyn
gnind p`rojg` t`rt`ftu p`rusnennf d`dkunt vnronso g`snof nmnr huniotns prjguh
t`tnp gop`rknoho. Gnro p`rt`ftnfmnf-p`rt`ftnfmnf go ntns c`ins t`ftnfm dnfnc`d`f
jp`rnsojfni d`doioho p`rnf ynfm p`ftofm knmo p`rusnennf. Wnfpn dnfnc`d`f
jp`rnsojfni p`rusnennf nhnf k`rcninf pofbnfm. Hnr`fn otu, p`rusnennf
d`d`riuhnf cnsn nm`f dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni ynfm gnpnt gonfgnihnf gnf gnpnt
gonfgnihnf gnind d`dncuhnf p`rusnennf. Wognh enfyn otu sncn, dnfnc`d`f

jp`rnsojfni ynfm k`rcninf g`fmnf knoh nhnf d`fmensoihnf prjguh ntnu cnsn
s`suno g`fmnf h`kutuenf dnsynrnhnt.

K. DNRNINE
DNRNINE Q[JR@R
Q[JR@R Q[JGPH
Q[JGPHRO
RO GNF JQ@[NR
JQ@[NROO
H`montnf utndn ynfm k`rsnfmhutnf g`fmnf dnfnc`d`f prjguhso ngnine prjs`s
 prjguhso. R`k`iud d`dknens prjs`s prjguhso, ngn knohfyn hotn p`riu d`fm`tneuo nrto
gnro prjs`s gnf prjguhso.
Qrjs`s ngnine bnrn, d`tjg` gnf t`hfoh knmnodnfn s`sufmmuefyn sudk`r-sudk`r
(t`fnmn h`rcn, d`sof, knenf gnf gnfn) ynfm ngn goukne uftuh d`dp`rji`e suntu ensoi.
R`gnfmhnf prjguhso ngnine h`montnf uftuh d`fboptnhnf ntnu d`fndkne h`mufnnf suntu
 knrnfm ntnu cnsn. Cngo prjs`s prjguhso gnpnt gonrtohnf s`knmno bnrn, d`tjg` gnf t`hfoh
uftuh d`fboptnhnf ntnu d`fndkne h`mufnnf suntu knrnfm ntnu cnsn g`fmnf
d`fmmufnhnf sudk`r-sudk`r (t`fnmn h`rcn, d`sof, knenf-knenf gnf gnfn) ynfm ngn.
C`fos-c`fos prjs`s prjguhso otu snfmntine knfynh. W`tnpo ynfm udud t`rgnpnt ;
 c`fos prjs`s prjguhso ynotu 3
>. Qr
Qrjs
js`s
`s prjgu
prjguhs
hsoo t`r
t`rus
us-d
-d`f
`f`r
`rus
us (bjftofujus prjb`ss`s) ngnine suntu prjs`s prjguhso
ynfm d`dpufyno pjin ntnu urutnf ynfm s`iniu sndn gnind p`inhsnfnnf prjs`s

 prjguhso go gnind p`rusnennf.

>;
 

;. Qr
Qrjs
js`s
`s prj
prjgu
guhs
hsoo t`r
t`rpu
putu
tus-
s-pu
putu
tuss (oft`rdott`f prjb`ss`s) 
prjb`ss`s)  ngnine suntu prjs`s prjguhso
godnfn nrus prjs`s ynfm ngn gnind p`rusnennf tognh s`iniu sndn.
Boro-boro prjs`s prjguhso t`rus-d`f`rus ngnine 3
n. Qrjguhso
Qrjguhso gnind
gnind cudine
cudine k`snr (prjguhso
(prjguhso dnssn),
dnssn), vnronso
vnronso prjguh snfmnt h`boi gnf
sugne gostnfgnrgosor.
 k. D`fmmufnhnf prjgubt iny jut ntnu g`pnrt`d`ftntojf ky prjgubt.
b. D`sof
D`sof k`rs
k`rsoln
olntt heusu
heususs (sp`b
(sp`boni
oni purpjs
purpjs`` dnbeof
dnbeof`s)
`s)..
g. Jp`rntj
Jp`rntjrr tognh
tognh d`dpuf
d`dpufyno
yno h`nei
h`neionf
onf/sh
/shoii
oii ynfm
ynfm tofm
tofmmo.
mo.
`. Rnine sntu
sntu d`sof
d`sof /p`rnint
/p`rnintnf
nf rusnh
rusnh ntnu
ntnu t`re`fto,
t`re`fto, s`iurue
s`iurue prjs`s
prjs`s prjguhso
prjguhso t`re`fto.
t`re`fto.
l. W`fn
W`fnmn
mn h`rc
h`rcnn s`g
`goh
ohot
ot..
m. Q`rs`g
Q`rs`gonn
onnf
f knenf
knenf d`ftn
d`ftne
e gnf knenf
knenf gnind
gnind prjs`
prjs`ss h`boi.
h`boi.
e. Gokutuehnf
Gokutuehnf dnoft`fnfb`
dnoft`fnfb` sp`boniost
sp`boniost ynfm k`rp`fm`tneunf
k`rp`fm`tneunf gnf p`fmnindnf
p`fmnindnf ynfm
 knfynh.

o. Q`do
Q`dofgne
fgnenf
nf knenf
knenf g`fmnf
g`fmnf p`rni
p`rnintn
ntnf
f enfgiof
enfgiofm
m ynfm lox`
lox`g
g ( lox`g
lox`g pnte
pnte `quopd`
`quopd`ft
ft
) d`fmmufnhnf knf k`rcninf ( bjfv`yjr ).
H`knohnf prjs`s prjguhso t`rus-d`f`rus ngnine 3
n. Konyn p`r ufot
ufot r`fgnekoin
r`fgnekoin prjguh
prjguh gnind vjiud` ynfm k`snr
k`snr gnf gostnfgn
gostnfgnrgoso
rgosor.
r.
 k. Q`dkjrjsnf gnpnt gop`rh`boi, hnr`fn d`fmmufnhnf t`fmn d`sof.
b. Kony
Konynn tt`f
`fnm
nmnn h`r
h`rcn
cn r`
r`fg
fgne
ne..
g. Konyn
Konyn p`dofg
p`dofgnenf
nenf knenf
knenf go pnkr
pnkroh
oh r`fgne
r`fgne hnr`f
hnr`fnn cnrnhfyn
cnrnhfyn i`ko
i`koe
e p`fg`h.
p`fg`h.
R`gnfmhnf h`hurnfmnf prjs`s prjguhso t`rus-d`f`rus ngnine 3
n. W`rgnpn
W`rgnpntt h`suio
h`suiotnf
tnf gnind
gnind p`rukne
p`ruknenf
nf prjguh
prjguh..
 k. Qrjs`s prjguhso dugne t`re`fto, ynfm d`fy`knkhnf h`dnb`tnf s`iurue prjs`s
 prjguhso.
b. W`rgnpn
W`rgnpntt h`suiot
h`suiotnf
nf d`fmeng
d`fmengnpo
npo p`ruk
p`ruknen
nenf
f tofmhnt
tofmhnt p`rdo
p`rdoftn
ftnnf.
nf.
Boro-boro prjs`s prjguhso ynfm t`rputus-putus ngnine 3
n. Qrjguh ynfm goenso
goensoihnf
ihnf gnind
gnind cudine
cudine h`boi,
h`boi, vnronso
vnronso snfmnt k`snr gnf k`rgnsnr
k`rgnsnrhnf
hnf
 p`snfnf.
 k. D`fmmufnhnf prjb`ss iny jut (g`pnrt`d`ftntojf ky `quopd`ft).
b. D`
D`fmm
fmmuf
ufnhn
nhnf
f d`sof
d`sof-d
-d`s
`sof
of k`rs
k`rsol
olnt
nt udud
udud (m`f`rni purpjs` dnbeof`s) gnf

hurnfm jtjdntos.

>2
 

g. Jp`rntj
Jp`rntjrr d`dpuf
d`dpufyno
yno h`neion
h`neionf
f ynfm tofmmo
tofmmo..
`. Qrjs`s prjguhso
prjguhso tognh
tognh dugne
dugne k`re`fto
k`re`fto wninupuf
wninupuf t`rcngo
t`rcngo h`rusnhnf
h`rusnhnf gosnine
gosnine sntu
sntu
d`sof.
l. D`fo
D`fodk
dkui
uihn
hnf
f p`fmn
p`fmnwn
wnsn
snf
f ynfm
ynfm i`ko
i`koe
e suhnr
suhnr..
m. Q`rs`
Q`rs`go
gonn
nnf
f kne
knenf
nf d`ft
d`ftne
ne tofmm
tofmmo.
o.
e. Q`dofgnenf
Q`dofgnenf knenf g`fmnf p`rnintnf
p`rnintnf enfgiofm
enfgiofm ynfm
ynfm li`xoki`
li`xoki` (vnro`g
(vnro`g pnte
pnte
`quopd`ft) d`fmmufnhnf t`fnmn dnfuson s`p`rto h`r`tn gjrjfm (ljrhiolt).
o. D`dk
D`dkut
utue
uehn
hnf
f t`d
t`dpn
pntt y
ynf
nfm
m k`s
k`snr
nr..
H`i`koenf prjs`s prjguhso t`rputus-putus ngnine 3
n. Li`xokoiotn
Li`xokoiotnss ynfm
ynfm tofmmo
tofmmo gnind d`fmengnpo
d`fmengnpo p`ruknenf
p`ruknenf prjguh
prjguh ynfm k`reukufmnf
k`reukufmnf
g`fmnf,
>) Qr
Qrj
jb`
b`sss iiny
ny jut
;) D`so
D`sof
f k`r
k`rso
soln
lntt udud
udud (m`f`rni purpjs` dnbeof`s)

2) Rost`d
Rost`d p`dofgne
p`dofgnenf
nf d`fmm
d`fmmufnh
ufnhnf
nf t`fnm
t`fnmnn dnfuso
dnfuson.
n.
 k. Gop`rji`e p`fme`dntnf unfm gnind ofv`stnso d`sof ynfm k`rsolnt udud.
b. Qrjs`s prjguhso
prjguhso tognh dugne t`re`fto,
t`re`fto, wninupuf
wninupuf ngn
ngn h`rusnhnf
h`rusnhnf go snine
snine sntu
d`sof.
R`gnfmhnf h`hurnfmnf prjs`s prjguhso t`rputus-putus ngnine 3
n. Gokutuehnf
Gokutuehnf sbe`guiofm,
sbe`guiofm, rjutofm
rjutofm ynfm
ynfm knfynh hnr`fn prjguh k`rk`gn
k`rk`gn t`rmnft
t`rmnftufm
ufm
 p`d`snf.
 k. Q`fmnwnsnf prjguhso snfmnt suhnr goinhuhnf.
b. Q`rs`g
Q`rs`gonn
onnf
f knenf
knenf d`ftn
d`ftne
e gnf knenf
knenf gnind
gnind prjs`
prjs`ss buhup
buhup k`snr
k`snr..
g. Konyn t`fnmn h`rcn gnf p`dofgn
p`dofgnenf
enf knenf
knenf snfmnt
snfmnt tofmmo,
tofmmo, hnr`fn
hnr`fn d`fmmufn
d`fmmufnhnf
hnf
t`fnmn h`rcn ynfm knfynh gnf d`dpufyno t`fnmn neio.
Dnsnine Qrjs`s Qrjguhso gnf Jp`rnso
Ngn k`k`rnpn dnsnine gognind prjs`s prjguhso gnf jp`rnso, ynotu3
>. H`ij
H`ijdp
dpjh
jh Dns
Dnsni
nine
ne Qjs
Qjsos
osoo Q`ru
Q`rusn
snenn
ennf
f
n. Q`d
Q`doi
oioe
oenf
nf Rtrn
Rtrnt`
t`mo
mo Q`rus
Q`rusne
nennf
nnf
Runtu prjguhso nhnf goduino g`fmnf suntu p`f`iotonf. H`dugonf nhnf got`tnphnf
dnbnd-dnbnd prjguh ynfm d`fcngo nit`rfntol uftuh gokunt. R`infcutfyn, gnro

>7
 

nit`rfntol prjguh-prjguh ofo nhnf gohnco puin hnotnffyn g`fmnf nsp`h-nsp`h ynfm
inof.
 k. Q`doioenf gnf p`r`fbnfnnf prjguh
>) Q`
Q`f`f
f`ftu
tunf
nf og`
og` prj
prjgu
guh
h gnf
gnf s`i
s`i`hs
`hsoo
W`rgnpnt k`rknmno nsp`h ynfm gnpnt d`fgjrjfm t`rboptnfyn og`
 prjguh.R`infcutfyn, s`i`hso og` prjguh goinhuhnf ntns k`rknmno hrot`ron.
Dosnifynntns dnsuhnf gnro p`f`iotonf pnsnr.
;) Q`
Q`dk
dkunt
untnf
nf g`sno
g`snof
f prj
prjgu
guh
h nwn
nwnii
Gnind d`dkunt g`snof nwni enrus gop`rentohnf dnflnnt prjguh ynfm
nhnfgokunt, lufmso knrnfm, g`snof, s`fo gnf `st`tohn.
2) Q`
Q`dk
dkunt
untnf
nf prj
prjtj
tjto
top
p gnf
gnf p`fmu
p`fmuco
conf
nf
Qrjtjtop ngnine prjguh ynfm gokunt s`knmno prjguh p`rbjknnf s`k`iud
 prjguh gokunt s`bnrn k`snr k`snrnf.

H`dugonf, prjtjtop ofo gouco npnhnesugne gnpnt goodpi`d`ftnsohnf ntnu

 k`iud. Cohn k`iud, dnsoe gnpntgop`rknoho gnf gouco h`dknio.
7) Odpi`d`ftn
ftnso
Wnenp ofo d`foino npnhne prjguh ynfm sugne duino goprjguhso
gnfgotnwnrhnf go pnsnr d`doioho dnsn g`pnf ynfm knoh.
b. Q`r
Q`r`fbn
`fbnfn
fnnf
nf huni
huniootn
tnss
>) Qrjg
Qrjguh
uh k`
k`ru
rupn
pn kn
knrn
rnfm
fm
n) Q`rljr
Q`rljrdnf
dnfb`,
b`, k`rh
k`rhnot
notnf
nf g`fmnf
g`fmnf nsp`h
nsp`h lufms
lufmsojf
ojfni.
ni.
 k) L`ntur`s, nsp`h p`rljrdnfso ynfm k`rmufn d`fndkne lufmso gnsnr.
b) [`ionk
[`ionkoio
oioty,
ty, k`rhno
k`rhnotnf
tnf g`fmnf
g`fmnf h`dufmh
h`dufmhofn
ofnf
f knrnfm
knrnfm d`fcninf
d`fcninfhnf
hnf
lufmsofyn.
g) Bjfljr
Bjfljrdnfb`,
dnfb`, k`rhnotnf
k`rhnotnf g`fmnf
g`fmnf tofmhnt
tofmhnt h`s`suno
h`s`sunonf
nf t`rengnp
t`rengnp sp`solohns
sp`solohnso.
o.
`) Gurn
Gurnko
koio
ioty
ty,, r`li`
r`li`hs
hsoo udur
udur `hjfjd
`hjfjdos
os..
l) R`rvob
R`rvob`nko
`nkoiot
ioty,
y, k`rhno
k`rhnotnf
tnf g`fmn
g`fmnf
f h`b`pntn
h`b`pntnf,
f, h`dugn
h`dugnenf
enf gnind
gnind
d`dk`r p`inynfnf p`rknohnf.
m) N`ste
N`ste`tobs
`tobs,, solnt
solnt suky`htol
suky`htol d`fm`fno foino `st`tohn
`st`tohn k`rhnotnf
k`rhnotnf
g`fmnf p`rtodknfmnf prokngo.

e) Lot nfg Lo
Lofose,
fose, solnt
solnt suky`htol
suky`htol k`rhnotnf
k`rhnotnf g`fmnf
g`fmnf p`rnsnn
p`rnsnnf
f p`infmmnf.
p`infmmnf.

>0
 

;) Qrjg
Qrjguh
uh Cns
Cnsn/
n/R`
R`rrvos
vos
n) [`spjf
[`spjfsov
sov`f`s
`f`ss,
s, h`somn
h`somnpnf
pnf hnryn
hnrynwnf
wnf d`dkn
d`dknftu
ftu p`inf
p`infmmn
mmnf.
f.
 k) Nssurnfb`, h`dndpunf hnrynwnf gnind d`dk`r p`inynfnf.
b) @dpent
@dpenty,
y, p`ren
p`renton
tonf
f gnro
gnro p`rusn
p`rusnennf
ennf h` p`inf
p`infmmnf
mmnf..
g) Wnfmok
Wnfmoki`s
i`s,, p`fnd
p`fndpoi
poinf
nf lnso
lnsoiot
iotns
ns los
losoh.
oh.
;. H`ij
H`ijdp
dpjh
jh Dnsn
Dnsnin
ine
e G`s
G`sno
nof
f
n. Q`do
Q`doio
ioen
enf
f t`
t`hf
hfji
jijm
jmoo
Qoioenf t`hfjijmo s`dnhof k`rukne s`suno g`fmnf p`rh`dknfmnf zndnf.
E`fgnhfyn, h`dncunf t`hfjijmo d`dknwn `loso`fso ynfm tofmmo pngn
 prjs`s prjguhso.
 k. Q`r`fbnfnnf hnpnsotns pnkroh

Hnpnsotns ngnine suntu h`dndpunf p`dkntns gnro ufot prjguhso

uftuh k`rprjguhso gnind wnhtu t`rt`ftu.
t`rt`ftu.
b. Q`r`
Q`r`fb
fbnf
nfnn
nnf
f ii`t
`tnh
nh pn
pnkr
kroh
oh
>) Q`
Q`ru
rusn
snen
ennf
nf dnfu
dnfuln
lnht
htur 
ur 
n) I`
I`tn
tnh
h hjfs
hjfsud
ud`f
`f/p
/pns
nsnr
nr..
 k) I`tnh knenf knhu.
b) Rudk
Rudk`r
`r t`
t`fn
fnmn
mn h`r
h`rcn
cn..
g) Rudk
Rudk`r
`r gnyn
gnyn ni
nind
nd..
`) Wrnf
nfsspj
pjrrtnso.
l) Ln
Lnso
soio
iotn
tnss uf
uftu
tuh
h pn
pnkr
kroh
oh..
m) Io
Iofm
fmhu
hufmn
fmnf
f dnsy
dnsynr
nrnh
nhnt
nt s`h
s`hot
otnr
nr..
e) Q`
Q`rn
rntu
turn
rnf
f Q`
Q`d`
d`ro
roft
ftne
ne
;) Q`rusnennf cns
cnsn
Dugne gnf gnpnt gonhs`s hjfsud`f, t`dpnt pnrh`r d`dngno, gnpnt
go`hspnfso, iofmhufmnf ynfm d`fguhufm usnen gnf ozof ijhnso gnro
 poenh k`rw`fnfm.
g. Q`r`fbnfnnf
Q`r`fbnfnnf tntn i`tnh
i`tnh pnkroh
pnkroh Wntn i`tnh
i`tnh gos`kut
gos`kut cumn tntn runfm,
runfm, nrtofyn
nrtofyn

 p`f`dpntnf lnsoiotns-lnsoiotns
lnsoiotns-lnsoiotns ynfm gopnhno gognind pnkroh. I`tnh lnsoiotns-

><
 

lnsoiotns t`rs`kut enrus gohnco nmnr prjs`s prjguhso gnpnt gocninfhnf s`bnrn `l`htol
gnf `loso`f.

2. H`ij
H`ijdp
dpjh
jh Dnsn
Dnsnin
ine
e Jp`r
Jp`rns
nsoj
ojfni
fni
n. Q`r`
Q`r`fb
fbnf
nfnn
nnf
f cudi
cudine
ne prj
prjgu
guhs
hsoo
Lnhtjr utndn ynfm d`dp`fmnrueo p`r`fbnfnnf cudine prjguhso 3
>) Q`rdoftnnf.
;) Hnpn
Hnpnssotns
otns pnkr
pnkroh
oh..
2) Rupi
Rupino
no knen
knenf
f knh
knhu.
u.
7) Djgni h`rcn.
0) Q`
Q`rn
rntu
turn
rnf
f p`d
p`d`r
`rof
oftn
tne.
e.
 k. Dnfnc`d`f p`rs`gonnf

Q`rs`gonnf knrnfm konsnfyn gomufnhnf uftuh d`fmnftosopnso p`rdoftnnf

hjfsud`f ynfm d`fofmhnt s`bnrn tncnd ntnu uftuh d`fsupino h`hurnfmnf knenf
 knhu.
b. Q`fm
Q`fmnw
nwns
nsnf
nf hun
hunio
iotn
tnss prj
prjgu
guh 
h 
Pftuh d`dnendo huniotns, gnpnt gomufnhnf
gomufnhn f troijmo dnfnc`roni ynfm d`ioputo 3
>) Q`
Q`r`
r`fb
fbnf
nfnn
nnf
f hun
hunio
iotn
tns.
s.
;) Q`
Q`fm
fm`f
`fgn
gnio
ionf
nf hun
hunio
iotn
tns.
s.
2) Q`rk
Q`rkno
nohn
hnf
f huni
huniot
otns
ns

B. ODQIOHN
ODQIOHNRO
RO QNGN
QNGN RWPGO
RWPGO H@IN
H@IN_NH
_NHNF
NF KORF
KORFOR
OR
Knfynh t`rcngo knewn prjy`h-prjy`h kosfos mnmni goknfmuf dnupuf
gojp`rnsojfnihnf hnr`fn gos`knkhnf i`dnefyn dnfnc`d`f. Gognind p`dknfmufnf
 prjy`h kosfos, dnfnc`d`f k`rp`rnf snfmnt p`ftofm nftnrn inof gnind d`fyusuf r`fbnfn
h`rcn, sonpn sncn ynfm t`rioknt, knmnodnfn d`fmhjjrgofnsohnf gnf d`fmnwnso p`inhsnfnnf
 prjy`h g`fmnf s`knoh-knohfyn. R`gnfmhnf uftuh jp`rnsojfnifyn, nftnrn inof d`f`tuhnf
s`bnrn `l`htol gnf `l`so`f d`fm`fno k`ftuh kngnf usnen, c`fos-c`fos p`h`rcnnf, struhtur
jrmnfosnso s`rtn p`fmngnnf t`fnmn h`rcn ynfm gokutuehnf.
Nsp`h dnfnc`d`f d`dp`incnro t`ftnfm3
n. Dnfn
Dnfnc`
c`d`
d`f
f gnind
gnind dns
dnsnn p`dkn
p`dknfmu
fmufn
fnf
f prjy`
prjy`h 
h 

>=
 

Ronpn p`inhsnfn prjy`h t`rs`kut: Knmnodnfn cngwni p`fy`i`snonf prjy`h:

Ronpn ynfm d`inhuhnf stugo dnsofm-dnsofm nsp`h3 p`dnsnrnf, t`hfos, gnf
inof s`knmnofyn.

 k. Dnfnc`d`f gnind jp`rnso

K`ftuh jrmnfosnso / kngnf usnen ynfm gopoioe. Rtruhtur jrmnfosnso, g`shropso
 cnkntnf, gnf sp`solohnso cnkntnf. Nfmmjtn gor`hso gnf t`fnmn-t`fnmn hufbo,
 cudine t`fnmn h`rcn gnf cngwni t`fnmn h`rcn ynfm nhnf gomufnhnf. R`kune
struhtur nhnf d`fufcuhhnf rnfbnfmnf jrmnfosnso ynfm utndn.

>5
 

KNK OOO

Q@FPWPQ

H@RODQPINF
Dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni ngnine suntu usnen p`fm`ijinnf s`bnrn dnhsodni

 p`fmmufnnf s`dun lnhtjr prjguhso, duino gnro sudk`r gnyn dnfuson (RGD), d`sof,
 p`rnintnf, knenf d`ftne (rnw dnt`roni) 
dnt`roni)  gnf lnhtjr prjguhso inoffyn t`rdnsuh t`hfjijmo
gnind rnfmhn prjs`s trnfsljrdnso d`fcngo k`rnmnd prjguh knrnfm ntnu cnsn s``loso`f
dufmhof uftuh d`dnhsodnihnf h`uftufmnf p`rusnennf.
Knmo s`kune jrmnfosnso ntnu p`rusnennf, dnfnc`d`f jp`rnsojfni d`rupnhnf snine
sntu lufmso dnfnc`d`f ynfm snfmnt p`ftofm. G`fmnf ngnfyn ofjvnso gnf t`hfjijmo knru
ynfm got`rnphnf gnind jp`rnsojfni kosfos dnhn kognfm ofo k`rh`dknfm snfmnt p`snt.
N.

>?
 

GNLWN[ QPRWNHN

ettp3//rnfhofmp`rtndn.kijmspjt.bjd/;1>=/17/dnhnine-dnfnc`d`f-prjguhso.etdi

ettps3//curfnidnfnc`d`f.bjd/dnfnc`d`f-jp`rnsojfni/

;1