FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

RENR1997-01
BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS
December 2005
MAIN AUX.
PUMP: VARIABLE and
PUMP or MOTOR FLUID CONDITIONER SPRING CONTROL VALVES RESTRICTION LINE RESTRICTION 2-SECTION PUMP PRESSURE COMPENSATED
(FIXED)

VARIABILITY SPRING LINE RESTRICTION PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTION ATTACHMENT
(ADJUSTABLE) (VARIABLE) COMPENSATION ENERGY TRIANGLES VARIABLE and PRESSURE
COMPENSATED

VALVES
VALVE ENVELOPES VALVE PORTS

ONE POSITION TWO POSITION THREE POSITION TWO-WAY THREE-WAY FOUR-WAY

CONTROL VALVES CHECK VALVES

AB AB

P T P T
BASIC SPRING SHUTTLE PILOT
NORMAL POSITION SHIFTED POSITION INFINITE POSITION
SYMBOL LOADED CONTROLLED

MEASUREMENT ROTATING SHAFTS

Schematic PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

UNIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

311B, 312B and 312B L

Hydraulic System (Attachment)
VENTED PRESSURIZED RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

COMBINATION CONTROLS

311B: 312B: 312B L: SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID SOLENOID and SERVO THERMAL DETENT

2LS1-Up 2NS1-Up 3FS1-Up or MANUAL and PILOT PILOT or MANUAL

MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

8GR1-Up 9GR1-Up 8JR1-Up

PUSH-PULL LEVER MANUAL SHUTOFF GENERAL MANUAL PUSH BUTTON PEDAL SPRING

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

RELEASED PRESSURE REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN INTERNAL RETURN SIMPLIFIED COMPLETE INTERNAL

SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS CROSSING AND JOINING LINES HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SPRING LOADED GAS CHARGED LINES CROSSING LINES JOINING SINGLE ACTING DOUBLE ACTING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS HYDRAULIC MOTORS INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT THREE TWO

INFINITE
DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED POSITIONING POSITION POSITION

UNIDIRECTIONAL UNIDIRECTIONAL

FLOW IN ONE PARALLEL CROSS FLOW ALLOWED IN

BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL DIRECTION FLOW FLOW EITHER DIRECTION

Equipped with Quick Coupler

© 2005 Caterpillar Printed in U.S.A.
All Rights Reserved

Electrical Symbols Table

Hydraulic Symbols (Electrical)

G M
Transducer Transducer Generator Electric Motor
(Fluid) (Gas / Air)

RENR1997-01
Pressure Switch Pressure Switch Temperature Switch Electrical Wire
(Adjustable)

Electrical Symbols (Electrical)

16 Page
T
Pressure Temperature Level Flow
Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol

Wire Number Identification Codes

Electrical Schematic Example Hydraulic Schematic Example

Current Standard Current Standard

Harness identification code
This example indicates
wire 135 in harness "AG". Wire
Circuit Number Wire Color
Identification

325-AG135 PK-14
325-PK
Circuit Identification Wire Color Wire Gauge
Number

Previous Standard
Wire Color
Wire

325-PK-14
B A
Circuit Number Wire Gauge
Identification (EXAMPLE VALVE)
 TRAVEL MOTORS
SWING MOTOR
Hydraulic Schematic
146-1399 PG
2
This Attachment Schematic is intended to Dr
be used in conjunction with the Standard
Hydraulic Schematic in this Service Manual.

MAIN CONNECTOR LINE PP3

PP3
PILOT LINE

DRAIN LINE T T
STICK BOOM BUCKET
CYILNDER CYLINDERS CYLINDER
1

MU
P1 P2 P2 P1

B A

1 D C B

E F AL1
HR aR4 AR3 BR3 bR3 AR2 BR2 bR2 AR1 BR1 bR1 dST1 bL1 BL1 bL2 BL2 AL2 bL3 AL3 BL3 bL4 BL4 AL4 aL5D aL5E HL
(UP) (IN) (L) (R) (RIGHT)
T
A (FORWARD) (UP) (CLOSE) (IN,OUT,DOWN)
ATTACHMENT COMPONENTS
(FORWARD)
dR4 TRAVEL ATCH BOOM BUCKET dL5 Item
BOOM STICK SWING TRAVEL (R) (1) STICK
No. Description
(2) (1) (L) (2)
BR4 1 Quick Coupler Gp
2 Solenoid Valve

R1 R2

dL6

(OUT) (LEFT) (REVERSE) (DOWN) (OPEN)

(REVERSE)
bR4 PB2 PA1 dR8 aR3 Y dR7 Psp aR2 PSW PTA aR1 PR PL aL1 PP PAT aL2 aL3A aL3B dL9 PB1 aL4 PA2 PiS
aL3C
RENR1997-01

TP TT
16 Page, B/W

JLP JLT Pi3

Pi8 Pi5 JPi C/V Pi2 Pi1 PEPU PIN PAC

JRP JRT
PSA PH
SWING STICK A1 Pf a1 a2 a3 A2
A2 A1 A4 A3 JL2 JL3 PG
JL4 JL1 (FRONT) (REAR)

TRAVEL (L) TRAVEL (R) BUCKET BOOM

JR4 JR3
JR2 JR1
ST DR4 (SLOW) (TRAVEL) (SWING) (PUMP) (RELIEF)

SB5 SB4 SB3 SB2 SB1 SP DR6 DR5 DR3 DR2 DR1 TOUT
B
Pi1 Pi2
2
A T
SA5 SA4 SA3 SA2 SA1
P
DI B2
Dr B1 A3
D0