Do you know, you can 

Check the Consistency of an ALV with just SHIFT + 2

RIGHT Clicks?

Let us start our Today’s topic.

1. Create a Container in the screen, say ‘ALV_CONT’.

2. Create Reference Object for the Container:

1  
2 CREATE OBJECT container_r
3         EXPORTING
4           container_name              = 'ALV_CONT'
5         EXCEPTIONS
6           cntl_error                  = 1
7           cntl_system_error           = 2
8           create_error                = 3
9           lifetime_error              = 4
10           lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5.
3. Create Reference Object for the ALV Grid as below:

1  
2 CREATE OBJECT grid_r
3           EXPORTING
4             i_parent = container_r.
4. Define the ALV Layout as below:

1  
2 gw_layout-cwidth_opt = abap_true.
3 gw_layout-zebra = abap_true.
4 gw_layout-sel_mode = ‘D’.
5. Populate the Field Catalog data for display as below:

1  
2 lv_pos = lv_pos + 1.              “Position number
3 CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
4 wa_fieldcat-fieldname = 'BUKRS'.  "Company Code
5 wa_fieldcat-col_pos = lv_pos.
6 wa_fieldcat-ref_table = 'T001'.
7 APPEND wa_fieldcat TO gt_fieldcat.
5.1. For Field Editable:

1 
2 wa_fieldcat-edit = abap_true.
Also Read: ALV with an Editable Row.

5.2. For field No Display in output:

 1 
2 wa_fieldcat-no_out = abap_true.   “Check for field display
5.3. For field display as a Checkbox:

1 
2 wa_fieldcat-checkbox = abap_true.
5.4. For the field where customized F4-Help is required:

1 
2 wa_fieldcat-f4availabl  = abap_true.
5.5. For the field where the Summation is required:

1 
2 wa_fieldcat-do_sum = abap_true.
Additionally, the field based on which summation will appear needs to be
defined as below(eg. ANLKL):

1  
2 CLEAR li_sort.
3  
4 lst_sort-fieldname = 'ANLKL'.
5  
6 lst_sort-subtot = abap_true.
7  
8 APPEND lst_sort TO li_sort
6. To Restrict Functions from ALV display:

1  
2 lw_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_check.
3 APPEND lw_exclude TO gt_exclude.
4 lw_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_refresh.
5 APPEND lw_exclude TO gt_exclude.
6 lw_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_copy_row.
7 APPEND lw_exclude TO gt_exclude.
8 lw_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_delete_row.
9 APPEND lw_exclude TO gt_exclude.
10 lw_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_append_row.
11 APPEND lw_exclude TO gt_exclude.
12 lw_exclude = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_fc_loc_insert_row.
13 APPEND lw_exclude TO gt_exclude.
7. Populate the Data in table GT_DATA.

8. Call the method set_table_for_first_display for Display of data.

1  
2 CALL METHOD grid_r->set_table_for_first_display
3 EXPORTING
4 i_structure_name     = 'ZFI_S_PIS'  “Structure
5 is_layout            = gw_layout
 6 it_toolbar_excluding = gt_exclude
7 i_save               = gc_save_a   "A
8 i_default            = abap_true
9 CHANGING
10 it_outtab            = gt_data[]     “Table with ALV data
11  
12 It_sort              = li_sort
13 it_fieldcatalog      = gt_fieldcat[].
1 
2 CALL METHOD cl_gui_control=>set_focus
3 EXPORTING
4 control = grid_r.
Data declaration for Reference:

1  
2 Data:
3  
4 container_r TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container,      "Container for ALV PIS data
5  
6 grid_r TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,                                "Grid for ALV PIS data
7  
8 gt_exclude TYPE ui_functions,                                            "Exclude functions from ALV
9  
10 gt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,                                                "Field catalog for ALV PIS data
11  
12 ref_aplic TYPE REF TO lcl_application_alv,
13  
14 gw_layout   TYPE lvc_s_layo.                                              "Layout for PIS
9. If the Data just needs to be Refreshed:

1  
2 CALL METHOD grid_r->refresh_table_display
3 EXCEPTIONS
4 finished = 1
5 OTHERS   = 2.
10. To make fields Editable, call the below method while calling ALV for
display:

1  
2 CALL METHOD grid_r->register_edit_event
3 EXPORTING
4 i_event_id = cl_gui_alv_grid=>mc_evt_modified.  " enter.  "MC_EVT_MODIFIED
11. Now to Validate the Data Changed in the grid we need to do the
following:

11.1. Define a
class (lcl_application_alv) definition and implementation and define
event (handle_data_changed) for event data_changed of
class cl_gui_alv_grid in it.
 1  
2 CLASS lcl_application_alv DEFINITION.
3 PUBLIC SECTION.
4 METHODS:
5 handle_data_changed
6 FOR EVENT data_changed OF cl_gui_alv_grid
7 IMPORTING er_data_changed e_onf4_after.
8 ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_application_alv DEFINITION
11.2. In method handle_data_changed call
methods get_cell_value and modify_cell to get and modify cell values like
below –

1  
2 LOOP AT er_data_changed->mt_good_cells INTO lw_good.
3  
4 WHEN 'KUNNR'.
5 CALL METHOD er_data_changed->get_cell_value
6 EXPORTING
7 i_row_id    = lw_good-row_id
8 i_fieldname = lw_good-fieldname
9 IMPORTING
10 e_value     = gv_kunnr.
11 *     Get name1 for the kunnr
12 SELECT SINGLE name1 FROM kna1
13 INTO lw_pis-name1
14 WHERE kunnr = gv_kunnr .
15 IF sy-subrc = 0.
16 *              update name1 in table
17 CALL METHOD er_data_changed->modify_cell
18 EXPORTING
19 i_row_id    = lw_good-row_id
20 i_fieldname = 'NAME1'
21 i_value     = lv_name1.
22 ELSE.
23 MESSAGE i000 WITH 'Invalid Customer number in row'(027)
24 lw_good-row_id.
25 ENDIF.
12. Now before calling method set_table_for_first_display, write the below
code:

1 
2 CREATE OBJECT ref_aplic.
3 SET HANDLER ref_aplic->handle_data_changed FOR grid_r.
13. If the Field Catalog is required to change when different actions are
executed for the ALV grid data display, call
method set_frontend_fieldcatalog after populating the field catalog data to
refresh the field catalog settings.

1  
2 CALL METHOD grid_r->set_frontend_fieldcatalog
3 EXPORTING
4 it_fieldcatalog = gt_fieldcat[].
 14. If Conditional F4 Help is required to be populated in the ALV, say based
on one data in ALV, another field F4-Help data needs to be populated then do
the following:

14.1. Before calling method set_table_for_first_display, we have to Register

the fields we want to have the customized F4-help like below:

1  
2 lw_f4-fieldname  = 'ZFI_BRN_LOC'.    "IFSC code
3 lw_f4-register   = abap_true.
4 lw_f4-getbefore  = space.
5 lw_f4-chngeafter = abap_true.
6 INSERT lw_f4 INTO TABLE lt_f4.
7  
8 CLEAR lw_f4.
9 lw_f4-fieldname  = 'STGRD'.  "Reason for Reversal
10 lw_f4-register   = abap_true.
11 lw_f4-getbefore  = space.
12 INSERT lw_f4 INTO  TABLE lt_f4.
13  
14 CALL METHOD grid_r->register_f4_for_fields
15 EXPORTING
16 it_f4 = lt_f4.
14.2. In class lcl_application_alv, define the method and then implement it.

1  
2 METHODS:
3 handle_on_f4 FOR EVENT onf4 OF cl_gui_alv_grid
4 IMPORTING sender
5 e_fieldname
6 e_fieldvalue
7 es_row_no
8 er_event_data
9 et_bad_cells
10 e_display.
14.3. In class lcl_application_alv implementation, implement the
method handle_on_f4.

1  
2 *-------------------------------------------------------------
3 * Add the custom F4 values for IFSC code
4 *-------------------------------------------------------------
5 IF e_fieldname = 'ZFI_BRN_LOC'.
6 IF gv_flag_inst_type = abap_true.  "For chq only
7 *        IF gt_data[] IS INITIAL.
8 CLEAR lt_knbk.
9 CLEAR gt_data.
10 READ TABLE gt_pis INTO lw_pis INDEX es_row_no-row_id.
11 IF sy-subrc = 0.
12 SELECT bankl bkref FROM knbk
13 INTO TABLE lt_knbk WHERE kunnr = lw_pis-kunnr.  "gv_kunnr.
14 IF sy-subrc = 0.
15 LOOP AT lt_knbk INTO lw_knbk.
16 lw_data-zfi_brn_loc = lw_knbk-bankl.
17 lw_data-zfi_bnk_code = lw_knbk-bkref.
18 APPEND lw_data TO gt_data.
19 CLEAR lw_data.
20 ENDLOOP.
21 ENDIF.
22 ENDIF.
23 *        ENDIF.
24 *Call the function module to display the custom F4 values
25 CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
26 EXPORTING
27 retfield        = 'ZFI_BRN_LOC'
28 window_title    = 'List of IFSC entries'(026)
29 value_org       = gc_val_org
30 TABLES
31 value_tab       = gt_data[]
32 return_tab      = lt_ret[]
33 EXCEPTIONS
34 parameter_error = 1
35 no_values_found = 2
36 OTHERS          = 3.
37 *    (note: gt_ret[] contains the row id selected by the user from the list of f4 values)
38 IF sy-subrc = 0.
39 READ TABLE lt_ret INTO lw_sel INDEX 1.
40 ASSIGN er_event_data->m_data->* TO <itab>.
41 READ TABLE gt_pis INDEX es_row_no-row_id
42 INTO lw_pis.
43 lw_modi-row_id   = es_row_no-row_id.
44 lw_modi-fieldname = 'ZFI_BRN_LOC'.
45 lw_modi-value     = lw_sel-fieldval.
46 APPEND lw_modi TO <itab>.
47  
48 READ TABLE gt_data INTO lw_data
49 WITH KEY zfi_brn_loc = lw_modi-value+0(11).
50 IF sy-subrc = 0.
51 lw_modi-row_id   = es_row_no-row_id.
52 lw_modi-fieldname = 'ZFI_BNK_CODE'.
53 lw_modi-value     = lw_data-zfi_bnk_code.
54 APPEND lw_modi TO <itab>.
55 ENDIF.
56 ENDIF.
57 ENDIF.
58 ENDIF.
59 *-------------------------------------------------------------
60 * Add the custom F4 values for Reversal Reason
61 *-------------------------------------------------------------
62 IF e_fieldname = 'STGRD'.
63 CLEAR: lt_t041ct, lt_return.
64 IF gv_uname = gc_depo_userid.    "BTDEPO
65 SELECT stgrd txt40 FROM t041ct
66 INTO TABLE lt_t041ct
67 WHERE spras = sy-langu
68 AND stgrd = gc_stgrd_06.
69 IF sy-subrc = 0.
70 *    do nothing
71 ENDIF.
72 ELSE.
 73 SELECT stgrd txt40 FROM t041ct
74 INTO TABLE lt_t041ct
75 WHERE spras = sy-langu
76 AND stgrd IN (gc_stgrd_06,
77 gc_stgrd_08,
78 gc_stgrd_09,
79 gc_stgrd_10).
80 IF sy-subrc = 0.
81 *    do nothing
82 ENDIF.
83 ENDIF.
84  
85 IF sy-subrc = 0.
86 CALL FUNCTION 'F4IF_INT_TABLE_VALUE_REQUEST'
87 EXPORTING
88 retfield        = 'STGRD'
89 window_title    = 'List of Rev reason entries'(025)
90 value_org       = gc_val_org
91 TABLES
92 value_tab       = lt_t041ct
93 return_tab      = lt_return
94 EXCEPTIONS
95 parameter_error = 1
96 no_values_found = 2
97 OTHERS          = 3.
98 IF sy-subrc = 0.
99 READ TABLE lt_return INTO lw_sel INDEX 1.
100 ASSIGN er_event_data->m_data->* TO <itab>.
101 READ TABLE gt_pis INDEX es_row_no-row_id
102 INTO lw_pis.
103 lw_modi-row_id   = es_row_no-row_id.
104 lw_modi-fieldname = 'STGRD'.
105 lw_modi-value     = lw_sel-fieldval.
106 APPEND lw_modi TO <itab>.
107 ENDIF.
108 ENDIF.
109 ENDIF.
110 er_event_data->m_event_handled = abap_true. "(to inform grid that f4 was handled manually)
14.4. Now after Register_F4_for_Fields is called, add below code:

1 
2 SET HANDLER ref_aplic->handle_on_f4 FOR grid_r.
15. When the Back button is pressed, clear and refresh as below:

1  
2 CALL METHOD grid_r->refresh_table_display.
3 CALL METHOD grid_r->free.
4 CALL METHOD container_r->free.
5 CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>flush.
16. To make an ALV invisible add below code:

1 
2 CALL METHOD inv_grid_r->set_visible( EXPORTING visible = '0' ).
17. To make Row Selection through code: Pass the row ids into
 lt_lvc_s_roid-

1  
2 lw_lvc_s_roid-row_id = sy-tabix.
3 APPEND lw_lvc_s_roid TO lt_lvc_s_roid.
4  
5 CALL METHOD grid_r->set_selected_rows
6 EXPORTING
7 it_row_no = lt_lvc_s_roid.
18. To Reset Scroll Bar Position after selecting rows through code, add the
below code:

1  
2 CALL METHOD grid_r->get_scroll_info_via_id
3 IMPORTING
4 es_row_no   = lw_row_no
5 es_row_info = lw_row_info
6 es_col_info = lw_col_info.
7  
8 CALL METHOD grid_r->set_selected_rows
9 EXPORTING
10 it_row_no = lt_lvc_s_roid.
11  
12 CALL METHOD grid_r->set_scroll_info_via_id(
13 EXPORTING
14 is_row_no   = lw_row_no
15 is_row_info = lw_row_info
16 is_col_info = lw_col_info
17 ).
19. Display Top-of-Page data:

19.1. To display To-of-page details first the main container needs to be

split into two halves – one will be assigned to the GRID and the other
for populating the top header details as below:

1  
2 * Create TOP-Document
3  
4 CREATE OBJECT g_dyndoc_id
5  
6 EXPORTING
7  
8 style = 'ALV_GRID'.
9  
10 * Create Splitter for custom_container
11  
12 CREATE OBJECT g_splitter
13  
14 EXPORTING
15  
16 parent  = g_custom_container
17  
18 rows    = 2
19  
20 columns = 1.
1  
2 CALL METHOD g_splitter->get_container
3  
4 EXPORTING
5  
6 row       = 1
7  
8 column    = 1
9  
10 RECEIVING
11  
12 container = g_parent_top.
1  
2 CALL METHOD g_splitter->get_container
3  
4 EXPORTING
5  
6 row       = 2
7  
8 column    = 1
9  
10 RECEIVING
11  
12 container = g_parent_grid.
1  
2 * Set height for g_parent_html
3  
4 CALL METHOD g_splitter->set_row_height
5  
6 EXPORTING
7  
8 id     = 1
9  
10 height = 20.
11  
12 CREATE OBJECT g_grid
13  
14 EXPORTING
15  
16 i_parent          = g_parent_grid
17  
18 EXCEPTIONS
19  
20 error_cntl_create = 1
21  
22 error_cntl_init   = 2
23  
24 error_cntl_link   = 3
25  
26 error_dp_create   = 4
27  
28 OTHERS            = 5.
Also Check: OOPs Report Using Splitter and ALV Tree Combination
 19.2. Now in the local class, define method handle_top_of_page as below:

1  
2 METHODS:
3  
4 *Define method to handle Toolbar
5  
6 handle_top_of_page FOR EVENT top_of_page
7  
8 OF cl_gui_alv_grid
9  
10 IMPORTING e_dyndoc_id.
19.3. In the class implementation, define the method details:

1  
2 METHOD handle_top_of_page.
3  
4 PERFORM f_event_top_of_page USING g_dyndoc_id.
5  
6 ENDMETHOD. "EVENT_HANDLER
19.4. Logic in the Subroutine:

1 
2 FORM f_event_top_of_page USING   dg_dyndoc_id TYPE REF TO cl_dd_document.
1  
2 DATA: lv_name    TYPE lvc_fname,  "Name
3  
4 li_t093b   TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_t093b
5  
6 INITIAL SIZE 0,  "T093B temp table
7  
8 lst_t093b  TYPE ty_t093b,  "T093b wa
9  
10 lv_reptext TYPE reptext,  "report Text
11  
12 lv_text    TYPE sdydo_text_element. "Final text
1  
2 * Header1
3  
4 lv_name = c_header1.
5  
6 PERFORM f_read_text USING lv_name
7  
8 CHANGING lv_reptext.
9  
10 lv_text = lv_reptext.
11  
12 CALL METHOD dg_dyndoc_id->add_text
13  
14 EXPORTING
15  
16 text         = lv_text
17  
18 sap_style    = cl_dd_area=>heading
19  
20 sap_fontsize = cl_dd_area=>large
21  
22 sap_color    = cl_dd_area=>list_heading_int.
23  
24 * Add new-line
25  
26 CALL METHOD dg_dyndoc_id->new_line.
1  
2 * Header2
3  
4 WRITE s_budat-low TO g_fdate.
5  
6 WRITE s_budat-high TO g_tdate.
7  
8 lv_name = c_header2.
9  
10 PERFORM f_read_text USING lv_name
11  
12 CHANGING lv_reptext.
13  
14 REPLACE '&G_FDATE&' INTO lv_reptext WITH g_fdate.
15  
16 REPLACE '&G_TDATE&' INTO lv_reptext WITH g_tdate.
17  
18 lv_text = lv_reptext.
19  
20 CALL METHOD dg_dyndoc_id->add_gap.
21  
22 CALL METHOD g_dyndoc_id->add_text
23  
24 EXPORTING
25  
26 text         = lv_text
27  
28 sap_emphasis = cl_dd_area=>heading.
29  
30 * Add new-line
31  
32 CALL METHOD dg_dyndoc_id->new_line.
1  
2 * Header3
3  
4 lv_name = c_header3.
5  
6 PERFORM f_read_text USING lv_name
7  
8 CHANGING lv_reptext.
9  
10 lv_text = lv_reptext.
11  
12 CALL METHOD dg_dyndoc_id->add_gap.
13  
14 CALL METHOD g_dyndoc_id->add_text
15  
16 EXPORTING
17  
18 text         = lv_text
19  
20 sap_emphasis = cl_dd_area=>heading.
21  
22 * Add new-line
23  
24 CALL METHOD dg_dyndoc_id->new_line.
25  
26  
1  
2 * Header4
3  
4 lv_name = c_header4.
5  
6 PERFORM f_read_text USING lv_name
7  
8 CHANGING lv_reptext.
9  
10 lv_text = lv_reptext.
11  
12 li_t093b[] = i_t093b[].
13  
14 SORT li_t093b BY waers.
15  
16 DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM li_t093b COMPARING waers.
17  
18 LOOP AT li_t093b INTO lst_t093b.
19  
20 CONCATENATE lv_text lst_t093b-waers INTO lv_text
21  
22 SEPARATED BY space.
23  
24 ENDLOOP.
25  
26 CALL METHOD dg_dyndoc_id->add_gap.
27  
28 CALL METHOD g_dyndoc_id->add_text
29  
30 EXPORTING
31  
32 text         = lv_text
33  
34 sap_emphasis = cl_dd_area=>heading.
1 
2 * Display output
3 
4 PERFORM f_display.
5 
6 ENDFORM.                    " EVENT_TOP_OF_PAGE
1  
2 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
3  
4 *&      Subroutine F_DISPLAY
5  
6 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
7  
8 *       Display data
9  
10 *----------------------------------------------------------------------*
11  
12 FORM f_display.
13  
14 * Creating html control
15  
16 IF g_html_cntrl IS INITIAL.
17  
18 CREATE OBJECT g_html_cntrl
19  
20 EXPORTING
21  
22 parent = g_parent_top.
23  
24 ENDIF.
25  
26 CALL METHOD g_dyndoc_id->merge_document.
27  
28 g_dyndoc_id->html_control = g_html_cntrl.
29  
30 * Display document
31  
32 CALL METHOD g_dyndoc_id->display_document
33  
34 EXPORTING
35  
36 reuse_control      = abap_true
37  
38 parent             = g_parent_top
39  
40 EXCEPTIONS
41  
42 html_display_error = 1.
43  
44 IF sy-subrc NE 0.
45  
46 *    Error in displaying top-of-page
47  
48 MESSAGE i023.
49  
50 LEAVE LIST-PROCESSING.
51  
52 ENDIF.
53  
54 ENDFORM.                    " display
19.5. Before method set_table_for_first_display is called write the below
code:

1  
2 SET HANDLER ref_aplic->handle_top_of_page FOR grid_r.
3  
4 CALL METHOD g_dyndoc_id->initialize_document
5  
6 EXPORTING
7  
8 background_color = cl_dd_area=>col_textarea.
9  
10 * Processing events
11  
12 CALL METHOD g_grid->list_processing_events
13  
14 EXPORTING
15  
16 i_event_name = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'
17  
18 i_dyndoc_id  = g_dyndoc_id.
Some data declaration help:

1  
2 g_dyndoc_id        TYPE REF TO cl_dd_document,   "Object ref for document header
3  
4 g_splitter         TYPE REF TO cl_gui_splitter_container, "Object ref for splitter
5  
6 g_parent_grid      TYPE REF TO cl_gui_container,   "Object ref for grid container
7  
8 g_parent_top       TYPE REF TO cl_gui_container,   "Object ref for top container
9  
10 g_html_cntrl       TYPE REF TO cl_gui_html_viewer, "Object ref for html control
11  
12 g_custom_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_custom_container, "Object ref for custom container
13  
14 i_fcat             TYPE lvc_t_fcat.         "Field catalog

So…What Do You Think?

Now we want to hear from you.

Do you think, we have covered most of the points in ALV?

Whether you think we have mentioned all or not, in either case, please leave a
quick comment below.

From https://sapyard.com/extensive-tips-and-tricks-for-interactive-sap-alv/