1. This document contains 48 multiple choice questions about solving differential equations. The questions range from identifying differential equations that satisfy given conditions, to solving specific differential equations, to finding particular solutions.
2. Many of the questions ask students to identify the correct general solution or particular solution from among four answer choices for different types of first-order differential equations.
3. The level of difficulty varies across the questions, with some requiring straightforward algebraic manipulation of differential equations and others involving more advanced concepts like separable variables, exact equations, or integrating factors.
1. This document contains 48 multiple choice questions about solving differential equations. The questions range from identifying differential equations that satisfy given conditions, to solving specific differential equations, to finding particular solutions.
2. Many of the questions ask students to identify the correct general solution or particular solution from among four answer choices for different types of first-order differential equations.
3. The level of difficulty varies across the questions, with some requiring straightforward algebraic manipulation of differential equations and others involving more advanced concepts like separable variables, exact equations, or integrating factors.
1. This document contains 48 multiple choice questions about solving differential equations. The questions range from identifying differential equations that satisfy given conditions, to solving specific differential equations, to finding particular solutions.
2. Many of the questions ask students to identify the correct general solution or particular solution from among four answer choices for different types of first-order differential equations.
3. The level of difficulty varies across the questions, with some requiring straightforward algebraic manipulation of differential equations and others involving more advanced concepts like separable variables, exact equations, or integrating factors.
4. In the equation y = ax- + bx + c, eliminate the arbitrary constants.
A. 2xdy - ydx = 0 C. y' - 3y' = 0
B. y'" = 0 D. y" = y' + y 5. Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas with vertex and focus on the x-axis. A. yy" + (y')2 = 0 C. 2y" = 1 B. y'y"" - 3(y")2 = 0 D. 2x3y'=y(y2+3x2) 6. Solve the question (1 -x)y'=y2 A. y2 n|c(1 - x) + 1 C. y|n|c(1 - x) = 1 B. n|c(1 - x) = y D. In c(1-x) =y2 7. Solve the equation 2y dx = 3x dy when x=2 y =- 1 A. y = - x4/3 c. y = (*/2)2/3 B. y = x2/3 D. y = - (*/2)2/3 8. Solve the equation x'y'=4x2+7xy+2y2 A. x (y+2x) = c (y+x) C. x2 (y-2x ) = c (y+x ) B. x (y+2x) = c (y+x2) D. x"(y+2x)= c (y+x) 9. Solve the equation (y2 - 2xy + 6x)dx - (x2 - 2xy + 2)dy = 0 A. x2y - xy2 + 3?2 - 2y2 = c B. x2y - xy2 + 3x2 - 2y = c C. xy2 - x2y + 3x2 - 2y = c D. xy2 - x2y + 3?2 - 2y = c 10. Find the general solution of y'=x-2y. A. 2y = x5 + cx3 C. 4y=2x-1+ce-2x B. 2(x+2)"1+c(x+2)-4 D. x = y2 - 1 +ce-y2 11. Find the particular solution of y' = x3 - 2xy when x = 1, y = 1. A. 2y = x2 - 1 + 221-x2 B. 2y = (2x + 3)1/21n(2x + 3) C. 2y = 2x - 1 + 2e-x2 D. 2y = (x + 3)1/21n(2x +3) 12. Find the general solution of (y - sin2 x)dx + sin x dy = 0 A. y(cosx - tan x) = cx2 B. y(cscx - cotx) = x - sin x + c C. y(cosx - tan x) = x - sin x + c D. y(cscx - cotx) = cx2 13.The radius of the moon is roughly 1080 miles. The acceleration of gravity at the surface of the moon is about 0.165g, where g is the acceleration of gravity at the surface of the earth. Determine the velocity of escape for the moon. A. 2 mi/s C. 2.5 mi/s B. 3 mi/s D. 1.5 mi/s 14. A thermometer reading 18?F is brought into a room where the temperature is 70?F; 1 min. later the thermometer readingis31?F.determine the temperature reading as a functionoftime in the room. A.u= 70-25e-t C. u = 70 - 52 e-t B.u= 70-52e-0.29t D. u = 70 - 25 e-0.25t 15.Therate ofpopulation growth of country is proportional tothe numberofinhabitants. If the population of a certain countrynowis40million and 50 million in 10 years' time, whatwillbeits population 22 years from now? A.62.5 million C. 52.6million B.65.4 million D. 42.5 million 16. A certain radioactive substance has a half-life of 38 hrs. Find how long it takes for 90% of the radioactivity to be dissipated. A. 113 hr. C. 139 hr. B. 126 hr. D. 103 hr. 17. A bacterial population B is known to have a rate of growth proportional to B itself. If between noon and 2 P.M. the population triples, at what time, no controls being exerted, should B become 100 times what it was at noon? A. 8:00 PM C. 8:32 PM B. 8:23 PM D. 6:32 PM 18. A tank contains 80 gallons (gal) of pure water. A brine solution with 21b/gal of salt enters at 2 gal/min, and the wellstirred mixture leaves at the same, rate. Find the time at which the brine leaving will contain 1 lb/gal of salt. A. 26. 776 min C. 27.726 min B. 27. 667 min D. 26.726 min 19. A tankcontains400liters offreshwater, Brine containing 0.3 kg/liter of salt runs into the tank at the rate of 5 liters/minute. at 10 liters/minute. The mixture Find the kept maximum uniform amount by stirring, of salt runs in theout tank A. 25 and min;the 26time kg required to reach C. the 35 maximum.min; 30kg B. 30 min; 28 kg D. 40 min; 30 kg 20. Find the wronskian function of ex,e", and e". A. e?x C. 2?6x B. 5e6x D.3e35x 21. At 1:00 PM, a thermometer reading 70?F is taken outside where the air temperature is -10?F (ten below zero). At 1:02 PM, the reading is 26?F. At 1:05PM, the thermometer is taken back indoors, where the air is at 70?F. What is the temperature reading at 1:09 PM? A. 13?F C. 56?F B. 23?F D. 65?F 22. Find the wronskian function of ex, cos x, and sin x. A. 2px C. 3ex B. 2x D. e23x 23. Find the differential equation of the family curves: x3 - 3x2y = c. 24. A. ") dx= (x3 - c)/(3?2) 25. dy = (x3 + c)/(x2) dx 26. dy = (x3 + c)/(3x2) dx 27. O.@) = (x3 - c)/(x2) 28. Find the differential equation of the family of curves: (x - 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = c2 A. ")/ dx = (x +2)/(y -1) B.")/ Jx = (-(x+2))/(y -1) c.dy/ dx = (-(x - 2))/(y-1) D.?y/ dx = (x - 2)/(y +1) 25. Solve the differential equation: dy "= x3 + 2x dx A. y = x4 -x2+c B.y = = 4x4 +x2 +c y =x4+?2+c y = = 1x4 x4 - x2 + C 26.Solvethe differential equation: dy/dx = 4 cos 6x A. y = sin 6x + c C. y = 2/3 sin 6x + c B.2y = sin 6x + c D. 2y = = sin 6x + c 27. Solvethe differential equation:dydx= x2+42 A. y = arctan (x/2) + c C. y = 2arctan (x) + c B. y = arctan (x) + c D. y = arctan (x-2) + c 28. Find the particular equation of the differential equation:=_ `dx=3ex, when y = 6, and x = 0. A. 3y = 3ex - 3 C. y = ex + 3 B. 3y = ex + 3 D. y = 3ex + 3 29. Find the particular equation of the differential equation: = = 4y, when y = 3, and x = 0. dy A. 4y = 3e4x C. y = 4e3x B. 4y = 3e3x D. y = 3e4x 30. Find the particular equation of the differential equation: " = 4 sin2 x , when y = 2, and x = ". dy A. y = - 2 cos 2x C. y = 2sin 2x B. y = 2 cos 2x D. y = - 2 sin 2x 31. Solve the equation: (3x2 - 2xy + 3y2)dx - 4xydy = 0 A. (y-x)(y + 3x)3 = cx3 C.(y+x)(y-3x) =cx3 B. (y +x)(y + 3x) = cx3 D. (y-x)(y-3x) = cx3 32. Solve the equation: xydx + (x2 + y2)dy = 0 A. y2(x2+ y2) = c C. y2 (2x2 - y2) = c
B.y2 (x2 - y2) = c D. y2 (2x2 + y2) = c
33. Obtain the general equation: 3(3x2 + y2)dx - xydy = 0 A. x3 = c(9x2 + y2) C. x3 = c(x2 - y2) B.x3 = c(x2+ y2) D. x3 = c(9x2 - y2) 34.Obtainthegeneral equation: 2(2x2 + y2)dx - xydy = 0 A. x+ = c2(4x2 - y2) C. x3 = c2(4x2+ y 2) B.x+ = c2(4x2 + y2) D. x3 = c2(4x2 - y2) 35. Obtain the general equation: x2y' = 4x2 + 7xy + 2y2 A. x2(y - 2x) = c(y - x) C. x(y - 2x) = c(y - x) B.x2 ( y + 2x) = c(y + x ) D. x(y +2x) = c(y +x) 36. Obtain the general equation: (x2 + 2xy - 4y2)dx (x2- 8xy - 4y2)dy = 0 A. x2 + 4y2 = c(x + y) C. x2 - y2 = c(x - y) B.x2 - 4y2 = c(x - y) D. x2 + y2 = c(x + y) 37.Obtain the general equation: (x2 + y2)dx + xydy = 0 A. 4x2(x2 + 2y2) = c4 C. x2 (x2 - 2y2) = c4 R. 4x2(x2 - 2y2) = c4 D. x2(x2 + 2y2) = c4 38. Obtain the general equation: v2dx + x(x + v)dv = 0 A . 0 3 = c(x - 20 ) C. xv2 = c(x + 2v) B.v2 = c(x + 2v) D. xv3 = c(x - 2v) 39. Obtain the general equation: xdx + sin2 (/x) Lydx xdy] = 0 A. x In (*) - 2y + x sin (2) = 0 B. x In(2) + 2y + x sin ( 2 x) = 0 C. 4x In(2) - 2y + x sin27)( =0 x D.4x In ) + 2y + x sin 2y= 0 x 40. Solve the differential equation: (xy2 + y - x)dx + x(xy + 1)dy = 0 A. x2y2 +x3y + y2 = c C. x2y2 + 2xy - x2 = c B.x2y + 2x2y2 - y2 = c D. x2y+2x2y2-x3y=c 41. Find the general equation of the differential equation: (x + y)dx + (x - y)dy = 0 A. x2 - 2xy + y2 = c C. x2 - 2xy - y2 = c B.x2+ 2xy - y2 = c D. x2 + 2xy + y2 = c 42.Findthegeneralequation of the differential equation: (2xy -3x2)dx + (x2 + y) dy = 0 A.x2y+x3 +4y2 = c C. x2y - x2 + ly 3 = c B.x2y+x3- = y2 = c D. x2y - x3 + 4y2 = c 43.Findthegeneral equation of the differential equation: (x-2y)dx + 2(y - x)dy = 0 A. x2 + 2y2 = 4xy + c C. x2 - 2y2 = xy + c B.x2+ 2y2 = xy + c D. x2 - 2y2 = 4xy + c 44.Find the general equation of the differential equation: (12 - 2xy + 6x)dx - (x2 -. 2xy + 2)dy = 0 A.xy2-x2y + x2 - 2y = c B.xy2 - x2y - 3x2 - 2y = c C.xy2 + x2y - 3x2 + 2y = c D.xy2 - x2y + 3x2 - 2y = c 45. Find the general equation of the differential equation: (cos 2y - 3x2y2)dx - (cos 2y - 2x sin 2y - 2x3)dy = 0 A. - sin 2y + x cos 2y + x3y3 = c B. - sin 2y + x cos 2y - x3y3 = c C. - sin 2y + y cos 2y + x3y3 = c D. - sin 2y - y cos 2y + x3y3 = c 46. Find the general equation of the differential equation: (1+ y2 + xy2)dx + (x2y + y + 2xy)dy = 0 A. 2x - y2 (1 + x)2 = c C. 2x - y2 (1 - x)2 = c B.2x + y2 (1 + x)2 = c D. 2x + y2 (1 - x)2 = c 47. Find the general equation of the differential equation: (2xy - tany)dx + (x2 - x sec2 y)dy = 0 A. x2y - x tan y = c C. x2y2 + x tan y = c B. x2y + x tan y = c D. x2y - y tan y = c
48. Solve the differential equation: (2xy + x2 +x4)dx_
(1+x2)dy = 0 A. y = (1+x2)(x - arctan x) + c B. x2y = x4 +c C. y = (1+x2)(c+x - arctan x) D. xy2 = 2x+ + c d3y 4d'y+y +6 = 0. 49. Solve the equation d x 3 dx2 dx A. y = C,e-2x - c,ex - c3e-3x B. y = Ce-2x + (22x + (2e-3x C. y = Ge-x - c2e2x - (2e3x D. y = Ce-x - C2e2x - cae3x 50. Find the generation of the differential equation: (2D3 + 5D2 - 3D)y = 0 A. y = C1 + C2e-3x + (32 /2 B. y = C1 + 02e " + C32 /2 C. y = C1 - C2e-x - Cze"/2 D. y = C1 - c2e-3x - cze1/2 51. Find the general equation:dtdex 2 - 4x = 0 A. x = C1e2t - che-2t C. x = C1e2t +c,e-2t B. x = C1e4t + c2e-4t D. x = C1e4t - c,e-4t 52. Solve the equationd2xdt 2- 9x = 0 with the condition that when t=0, x=0 and dx/dt=3.
A. x = sinh(3t) C. x = sinh - NIANIA(3t)
B. x = cosh(3t) D. x = cosh - (3t) 53. Given the differential equation: (D2 + 5D - 6)y = 0; when x=0, y=2 and y'=0. Find the value of y when x=1. A. 36 B. 63 C. - 63 D. - 36 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS: Making Math Easy Using Calculator Techniques Chapter 8: Differential Equations 54. Given the differential equation: (D2 + D - 6)y = 0; when x=0, y=3 and y' =- 1. Find the value of y when x=1. A.18.9 B. 30.1 C. 19.8 D. 20.4 55. Find the homogeneous linear equation with real, constant coefficients that is satisfied by: y = 6 + 3xex - cosx. A. (D5 - D4 + D3 - D2 + D)y = 0 B. (D5 - 2D4 + 2D3 - 2D2 + D)y = 0 C. (D5 - D4"- D3 - D2 - D)y = 0 D. (D5 - 204 - 203 - D2 - D)y = 0