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Physics - Answers 10-12-1
Physics - Answers 10-12-1
1. GENERAL PHYSICS
1.4. Mass and Weight P11
1.1. Quantity and Unit (1) W mg 1.2 kg 10 12 N on the earth
1
W mg 1.2kg 10 2 N on the moon
1.2. Length and Time P4 6
(1) (a) 10.16cm (b) 5.53cm W 300
(2) (a) m 30kg
(2) (a) 5.35mm (b) 13.02mm g 10
(c) 11.76mm (b) m = 30 kg,
t 45 1
(3) T 3s W mg 30 10 50 N
n 15 6
t 3 (c) m = 30kg, W = 0N
(4) (a) T 6s [TRY]
n 12
If heavy luggage is put on the roof, the centre of gravity
(b) t T n 6 12 72s moves high. This makes a minibus unstable.
1.3. Speed, Velocity and Acceleration P9 1.5. Volume and Density P12-13
d 6km 6 1000m m 255
(1) s 2m/s (1) d 8.5g/cm 3
t 50 min 50 60 s V 30
v u 80
(2) a 1.6m/s 2 (2) d
m 8
1kg/m 3
t 5 V 222
54 1000m m 520 200
(3) 54 km / h 15m/s (3) d 2g/cm 3
60 60 s V 160
v u 0 15
a 5m/s 2 [TRY]
t 3 (1) 1kg/m3=1000g/1000000cm3
(4) (a) v u at 0 5 3 15m/s =0.001g/cm3
1 1 (2) (a) Sink (b) Float
(b) x ut at 2 0 3 5 3 2 22.5m Because the density of an egg is higher than that of pure
2 2
2 2 2 2 water but less than that of salt water.
v u 20 10 2
(5) (a) a 3m/s
2x 2 50
v u 20 10 1.6. Force P15
(b) t 3.33m/s 2 (1) F ma 8 2 16 N
a 3
(6) (a) v u at 0 10 3 30m/s F 20
(2) a 4m/s 2
1 1 m 5
(b) x ut at 2 0 3 10 32 45m F 24
2 2 (3) m 4kg
(7) (a) a 6
Speed[m/s] 2 2 2 2
v u 2 0 2
(4) (a) a 2m/s
40 2x 2 1
(b) F ma 30 2 60N
20 1N F
time[s] (5) F 2N
5 7 15 5mm 10 mm
v u 0 40 20 N 15 N
(b) a 5m/s 2 (6) x 4cm
t 8 x 3cm
(c)
1 1 1 1.7. Moment P17
x area 5 20 20 40 2 8 40 270m
2 2 2 (1) (a) M Fd 0.5 2 1Nm
d 270 (b) M = 0Nm
(d) s 18m/s
t 15 (c) M Fd 3 5 2 9 Nm
[TRY] (2) (a) F 2 3 6 F 9N
Because a piece of paper receives more air resistance than (b) F 3 3 1 2 3 F 3N
a stone. 10 m/s2 is the acceleration when air resistance is
(c) 5 1 3 1 F 2 F 1N
ignored.
(3) (a) 4 d 2 4 d 2m
(b) 6 d 3 1 2 3 d 1.5m
(c) 5 1 3 1 1 d d 2m
(4) 50cm 30cm 15cm (c) 1 banana
W 140g
(a) At the 80cm mark 1.9. Simple machine P24
(b) W mg 0.14 10 1.4 N L 120
(1) (a) MA 3
(c) W 30 1.4 15 W 0.7 N E 40
W 0.7 d 80
(d) m 70g VR E 4
g 10 d L 20
MA 3
Eff 100 100 75%
VR 4
1.8. Work, Energy and Power P18
L 192
(1) W Fd 25 10 250J (b) MA 2.4
E 80
(2) W Fd 200 50 10000J 10kJ
VR number of ropes 4
(3) W Fd 500 10 5 25000J25kJ MA 2.4
(4) (a) F ma 1000 2 2000 N Eff 100 100 60%
VR 4
1 1
(b) x ut at 2 0 20 2 20 2 400m (c) MA
L 340
17
2 2 E 20
(c) W Fd 2000 400 800000J 800kJ d 40
P21 VR E 20
dL 2
(1) PE mgh 10 10 50 5000J 5kJ
MA 17
(2) PE mgh 1.2 10 0.8 9.6J Eff 100 100 85%
VR 20
1 1 L 3300
(3) KE mv 2 500 20 2 100000J 100kJ (2) (a) MA 20
2 2 E 165
(4) (a) v u at 0 10 1 10m/s MA 20
1 1 (b) Eff 100 100 80%
(b) KE mv 2 3 10 2 150 J VR 25
2 2 [TRY]
(5) (a) PE mgh 200 10 200 400000J 400kJ Since Efficiency 100%
KE = 0J M . A.
Efficiency 100 100
1 1 V .R.
(b) x ut at 2 0 2 10 2 2 20 m
2 2 M . A.
1
PE mgh 200 10 200 20 360000J360kJ V .R.
KE = 400000 – 360000 = 40000J (40kJ) M . A. V .R.
1 1
(c) x ut at 2 0 4 10 4 2 80 m
2 2
PE mgh 200 10 200 80 240000J240kJ 2. THERMAL PHYSICS
KE = 400000 – 240000 = 160000J (160kJ)
(d) PE = 0J 2.1. Kinetic theory P27
KE = 400000J (400kJ) [TRY]
(6) (a) W mg 30 10 300 N We feel cool because spirits can easily evaporate and when
L 300 molecules which have the largest K.E. are escaped, they
(b) MA 0. 3
E 1000 get heat from our hand. (Because of cooling effect)
d 40
(c) VR E 8
dL 5 2.2. Thermal properties
MA 0.3
(d) Eff 100 100
VR 8 2.3. Gas law P32
= 3.75% P1V1 80 1.5 2
(e) PE mgh 30 10 5 1500J (1) P2 50N/m
V2 2.4
(f) W Fd 1000 40 40000J
W 40000 (2) (a) TK TC 273 47 273 320K
(g) P 2000 W (b) TK TC 273 32 273 305K
t 20
d 600m (c) TK TC 273 13 273 260K
(7) (a) s 10m/s
t 60 s (d) TC TK 273 323 273 50C
1 1
(b) KE mv 2 60 10 2 3000J (e) TC TK 273 300 273 27C
2 2
(f) TC TK 273 272 273 1C sin12
(c) n 2.39
V1T2 4 400 3
sin 5
(3) V2 5.3m sin 40
T1 300 (5) (a) n 1.33
sin 29
P1V1T2 120 5 273 3
(4) V2 6m sin 20
T1 P2 300 91 (b) sin 0.257 sin 1 0.257 14.9
1.33
[TRY]
Because light travels much faster than sound then lightning
2.4. Transfer of thermal energy P35
reaches to you faster than thunder.
[TRY]
Since the nails are better conductors than cotton, they get
more heat from our finger as we touch. 4. ELECTRICITY