ANIMAL

REPRODUCTIO
N
DARRYL G.
BAYONA
SHS TEACHER
FOR YOU…
What do you think are
advantages and disadvantages
of the two methods or types
of reproduction in
animal reproduction?
ANIMAL
REPRODUCTION
Like plants, need to
animals increase the
reproduce
chance of in
the order to
perpetuation of
species. their
But unlike plants, is an
assumption that thereanimals reproduced
only through the process of fertilization,
or the fusion of the sperm cell and egg
cell.
ANIMAL
REPRODUCTION
Actually, like plants, some
animals also used asexual or sexual
or both methods of sexual
reproduction.
Sexual reproduction is the
process of joining the haploid
gametes (sex cells) to form a diploid
cell called a zygote.
ANIMAL
REPRODUCTIO
N
ANIMAL
REPRODUCTION
A zygote, eventually
becomes an embryo and later
on develop into an organism.
The female gamete is an
egg cell, is usually non-
motile, to ensure survival of the
embryo by storing energy.
ANIMAL
REPRODUCTIO
N
METHODS OF
ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
1. Budding - occurs
when individuals arise
throughout the outgrowths from
a parent. This can create
a colony of individuals
attached to a parent, such as in
METHODS OF ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
1. Budding

Hydra

Yeast
METHODS OF
ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
2. Fission - is the separation or
division of an organism to
same size. This is of
form individuals
approximately usually
observed in animal-like
protists.
METHODS OF
ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
2. Fission
METHODS OF ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
3. Fragmentation and Regeneration -
Fragmentation is when an
organism is into
splitand each fragmentfragments,
grows
into complete, individual organisms
that are clones of the original
organism.
In fragmentation, both parts
METHODS OF ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
3. Fragmentation and Regeneration
- Regeneration is the process
of regrowth that organisms that
allows for partial or complete
regrowth of tissue after a
damaging event. In regeneration,
when it is not for reproduction,
the separated part cannot grow
METHODS OF ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
3. Fragmentation and Regeneration
- Sponges, annelids,
cnidarians and tunicates are
examples of this mode of
reproduction.
METHODS OF ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
3. Fragmentation and Regeneration

Planaria
METHODS OF
ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
3. Fragmentation and
Regeneration
METHODS OF ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
3. Fragmentation and Regeneration

Hydra
METHODS OF
ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION like
apomixes in plants, where
4. Parthenogenesis - is the
egg cell develops without
fertilization. This is exhibited
by bees, wasps, lizards,
sharks.
METHODS OF ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
4. Parthenogenesis
In humans…
METHODS OF
ASEXUAL
REPRODUCTION
4. Parthenogenesis
ANIMAL
REPRODUCTION
Just like in plant reproduction,
sexual reproduction is disadvantageous
in terms of energy expenditure but is
advantageous due to the genetic
variation it creates.
It allows organism to perpetuate in
an unstable environment where
factors such as diseases can
decrease the survival rate of the
ANIMAL
REPRODUCTION
Meanwhile, asexual reproduction
is a method of reproduction which
lessens energy expenditure in animals,
as fully formed individuals
produced, are
survival. increasing the chance of