EXCEL REVIEW CENTER -MANILA ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM Refresher Exam -Elec

16. on 27. By neutralization.

SOLUTIONS - REFRESHER EXAM
ELECTRONICS 17. always in phase 28. 80

1. 2121.32 A 18. 2:1 DRF  0.1  1  s

0.7 kA
I m ax 3000 19. ± 3.5% s  0.9 
I rms   n x 1 kA
2 2
P  I2 R   80  Ans.
I rms  2121.32 A  Ans.
P
where : R 2 29. Approximately 6.0 volts.
I
I m ax  3000 A
R  P  2I 30. 1.34 V

2. 100 Ω/volt R  1.5  2 1% 

For DC potentiometer,
R  3.5%
Maximum loading effect takes place due to E is proportional to the
low sensitivity of the instrument. 20. I, II, III and IV length of the wire
3. Positive E1 L1
21. 2.66 % =
E 2 L2
4. 2.06 volts
The magnitude of the limiting error of 1.18 600
=
5. 800 V/µs the instrument E 2 680
= relative error x scale division E 2 = 1.34 V  Ans.
CJ2  20 pF
= 0.02 x 100
IJ2  16 mA 31. 240 V
=2V
C 
d  J2   0 The percentage limiting error at 75 V Shunt field current,
 dt  2 V 250
dv i j2 16 mA = x100% ISH  t  1 A
   800 V / s  Ans. 75 R SH 250
dt C j2 20 pF = 2.66 %  Ans. Armature current,
6. Zener diode and SCR 22. Common-gate Ia  21  1  20 A
Back emf = Vt -Ia R a = 250 - 20x0.5
7. A shunt regulator. 23. 10.6 V
Back emf = 240 V  Ans.
8. 3 A 5 where:
Amplitude of the signal = 6 x = 15 V
2 Vt = 250 V
2 2 15
RMS value = 2 2   22 x rms value = = 10.6 V  Ans. R a = 0.5 ohm
2 2 2 R SH = 250 ohms
RMS value = 3A  Ans.
24. 100 Ω/volt 32. Open-circuit reverse voltage ratio
9. in phase in all but one amplifier
configuration Maximum loading effect takes place due to 33. Excessive input/output voltage
low sensitivity of the instrument. differential.
10. 2:1
25. 40 V 34. The base-emitter junction is
11. Zener diode and SCR
forward biased and the collector-base
In case of dc-generator, induced voltage junction is reverse biased.
12. 11 Eg  200  1x20  220V
In case of dc-motor, induced voltage 35. 40 mA
R
R sh = E b  200  1x20  180V
m-1 10
1 scale division = x100  200 mA
1000 50
100  So, the difference between induced voltages
m 1 is 220 -180 = 40 V
1
th

m  11  Ans. Re solution    of an area

26. 2 mA 5
where : scale division
m  multiplying power In case of moving coil meter, 200
Controlling torque  Tc  =  40 mA  Ans.
5
13. Common-drain
Tc = NBIA
36. The relative frequencies of the
14. Zener diode So, individual crystals.
15. 3.33 %
Tc
I= 37. Clipper
NBA
Maximum error = 2% of 250 = 5V 240×10-6 38. 3.3 µs
I  = 2mA  Ans.
Percentage error when it measures 150V (100 ×1× 0.04 × 0.03)
100 where:
=5×
150 N = no. of turns of the coil
= 3.33%  Ans. B = magnetic flux density
A = area of coil
Website: www.excelreviewcenter.com.ph Like us in facebook: EXCEL REVIEW CENTER
EXCEL REVIEW CENTER -MANILA ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM Refresher Exam -Elec
49. 37.14 59. Swinging choke

60. Protect the load by activating

circuit protective devices.

61. Bleeder resistor

62. To prevent hum voltage from

di
VL =L  VS modulating the normal signals.
dt
VS 63. Resistive
dt  di  Vg 
L Is  I g    64. The voltage gain increases
L  20  significantly.
t I
 1.5 
VS Is  100x103    65. 150 A
Now Ia = I L  2mA  20 
 Is  0.135
0.2 8  Is R  Vg
t min  x2x10 3
120 8  Vg 8  1.5
R 
t min  3.3 s  Ans. Is 0.17
 R  37.14   Ans.
39. 1.2 volts Vab  IT1 x 0.06  IT2 x 0.05
50. 440 A 5 5
40. 20 IT1  IT2  x 180  150 A  Ans.
6 6
As the armature is stationary so the back
L 1 e.m.f Eb is zero.
Q=  66. Model
R CR
1  Vt  0  Vt
Q= x1012 x2x107 x10 Ias   67. To prevent hum voltage from
500 Ra Ra modulating the normal signals.
2 220
10000 Ias   440 A  Ans. 68. Less than re model
Q=  20  Ans. 0.5
500 69. 111.9 ohms
51. Values of capacitances and
41. none of the above resistances external to the op-amp. Vg
 130 
42. Series and parallel 52. Maximum and minimum input Ig
voltage, maximum output current and E g  15 V
43. 10 volts. voltage.
P  0.5 W  Vg Ig
NPZ 53. Low ; high
Eb  Vg
60a xVg Ig  130x0.5
54. common-emitter Ig
1500x0.4x4x1000x103
Eb  55. 11 Vg  65  8.06
60x4
E b  10 V  Ans. 0.5
Ig   0.062
where : 8.06
Ns  1500 rpm 
  0.4 mWb E g  Vg
Rs   111.9   Ans.
Z  1000 0.062
P4 N=
I I1 + I 2
 70. Just less than 1 to a few hundred
a4 I1 I1
71. Zero
I2
44. Open-circuit output admittance N = 1+ = 1+10
I1 72. More turns of wire on its primary
45. 4% N = 11  Ans. than on its secondary.

As limiting error of each resistance is ± 4% the

where: 73. Equal to zero
limiting error of series combination of all I1 R sh
resistance will also be ± 4% = 74. A filter whose product of the series-
I2 R m and shunt-element impedances is a
46. Is always greater than the loaded I 2 R m 1000 constant for all frequencies.
 =  10
voltage gain I1 R sh 100
75. Phase-shift oscillator
47. 0.25 I1 + I 2 = I
76. Output voltage change per
600 56. common-base amplifier microsecond.
String efficiency =  0.75
4 x 200 77. A circuit that produces a logic "1"
57. half-wave rectifier
 DRF  1  0.75  0.25  Ans. at its output only if all inputs are logic
58. Lower quiescent values "1".
48. Collector ; collector

Website: www.excelreviewcenter.com.ph Like us in facebook: EXCEL REVIEW CENTER

EXCEL REVIEW CENTER -MANILA ECE REVIEW FOR OCTOBER 2019 BOARD EXAM Refresher Exam -Elec
78. All of the above
In series connection same leakage
79. 76.4 %
current flows through all SCRs. Now
10 kV SCRs have difference intheir I-V
ss   0.833
10 x 1.2 kV characteristics. So unequal volume division
5.5 kA will take place. Here volume across T1
sp   0.917
6 x 1 kA and T2 is 5 kV and 3 kV respectively.
 So, maximum 5 + 3 = 8 kV can
s  ss x sp be safely applied.
s  0.833 x 0.917  76.4%  Ans.

80. Output voltage change per

microsecond.

81. Drain feedback-bias END

82. SCR

83. AND

84. OR

85. A flip-flop.

86. A flip-flop.

87. 0.0 to 5.4 volts

88. It has a maximally flat response

over its passband.

89. TRIAC

90. It is stable.

91. 100 µs

92. On

93. 2.0 to 5.5 volts

94. Are close to midpoint of the load

line

95. 2.0 to 5.5 volts

96. OR

97. 5.00 volts

98. Op-amp circuits are used as audio

filters for receivers.

99. Drain feedback biasing

100. 8 kV

Website: www.excelreviewcenter.com.ph Like us in facebook: EXCEL REVIEW CENTER