ENRICHMENT 1 The similar meaning of the underlined word is ...

Text 1 a. protect d. cause

A country is a land occupied by a nation or b. inform e. conclude
people having a common language, a government c. concern
and boundaries. In many countries, a prime minister
or a premier heads the government. The prime Read the following dialogues and answer the
minister is usually appointed by the official of state – questions.
a king, a queen or a president. Generally, the head
of state appoints the leader of a party that won over 06. Santi : Rian, I can’t solve the problem myself.
half of the legislative seats in the last election. If Father : What did Santi say, Rian ?
there were not any, the prime minister might Rian : She said that ....
become the leader of a coalition government ( a a. she can’t solve the problem myself
combination of political parties). b. she couldn’t solve the problem herself.
Each country has its own foreign policy – in c. I can’t solve the problem myself
general it tries to go along with other nations’ policy. d. I couldn’t solve the problem myself
A country’s foreign policy is designed to protect its e. She could solve the problem herself.
security and for interests. This may be influenced by
history, tradition and public opinion, and by the 07. A : Did you see the headmaster in his room ?
power the country has to carry out its aim. B : When I entered his room, he .... a report.
Countries interested in maintaining peace a. read d. was reading
often sign treaties of friendship with other countries. b. reads e. has been reading
They also encourage trade, investment and tourism. c. is reading
Culture, sports and students exchange help bring
about international understanding. Government 08. A : Dad, I got a straight “A” for mathematics.
often send food, medicine and clothing to citizens of B : Really ? Oh, your mom and I are really
other countries struck by natural disasters such as proud of you.
earthquake, floods or droughts The underlined phrase expresses ....
a. sympathy d. satisfaction
01. The text tells us about .... and their policies. b. irony e. obligation
a. governments d. prime minister c. pride
b. countries e. political parties
c. foreign nations 09. Donny : Excuse me. Is it all right if I sit beside
you ?
02. The last paragraph tells us about .... Rina : With pleasure.
a. kinds of relationships a country has. From the dialogue above we know that Donny
b. treaties of friendship with other countries. asks for ...
c. the way of perform international a. apology d. sympathy
understanding. b. information e. pleasure
d. how to do goodwill mission c. permission
e. what governments often send to help other
countries. 10. Icha : Good morning. ....... ?
Herman : I want to buy a school bag. Is it
03. Which of the following statements is TRUE available here ?
according to the text ? Icha : Yes, here they are. You can choose
a. The Prime minister can only be apointed by one you like best.
the king. a. How are you d. How do you feel.
b. The head of state never appoints the leader b. Can I help you e. Can you do me a
of a party. c. What is it for favour.
c. Culture, sports and students exchanges help
countries do goodwill missions. 11. Dwinar : What are you going to do after
d. The prime minister may not become the finishing your studies ?
leader of a coalition government. Adi : ....
e. Countries are unwilling to help others in a. I hope to study at Harvard University
maintaining peace. b. My brother will come home from abroad.
c. I like traveling better than staying at home.
04. “Generally, the head of state appoints the leader d. My sister wants me to spend the holiday with
of a party that won over half of the legislative her in Bali.
seats in the last election.” ( Pr. 1) e. I’m still working here.
The underlined words mean ....
a. less than 50 % d. more than 50 % 12. Hardi : I failed my driving test.
b. precisely 50 % e. equal to 50 % Budi : .... I’m sure you will be successful next
c. exactly 50 % time.
a. Hard luck. d. Sincerely yours.
05. “Culture, sports and students exchange help b. That’s good. e. God bless you
bring about international understanding.” ( Pr.3) c. God luck
13. Shop assistant : Morning, sir. Is there anything I d. would have been repaired
can do for you ? e. should have been repaired
Customer : Yes, please. I need sport
shoes for my son. 20. Mother : Have you planted the flowers ?
The underlined sentence shows that the shop Daughter : Yes, mom. I .... last Monday.
assistant is .... to the customer. Our gardener did it.
a. asking for information a. got them to plant d. had him to plant
b. offering help b. had planted them e. got him planted
c. asking for clarification c. had them planted
d. asking for help
e. giving information 21. Mother : What’s the matter with you, son. You
don’t visit me as often as you used to.
14. Tony : Hi, Andi, what about going to Agung’s Son : If I hadn’t sold my car, I could have
birthday party tonight ? visited you more often.
Andi : I’m afraid I can’t. I am going The underlined words mean that ....
somewhere with Dwi. a. he had visited his mother more often
The underlined sentence is used to .... b. he has sold his car
a. decline an invitation c. he had not sold his car
b. ask for permission d. he didn’t like visiting his mother
c. agree to do something e. he planned to sell his car.
d. express a surprise.
e. ask for an apology 22. Joko : Did you meet Tuty at Rini’s wedding
party ?
15. Ary : Let’s hurry to the square to hear people Dwi : No, I didn’t. She had gone home when I
making speeches. arrived.
Rudy : It’s too late. By the time you get there, Joko : You ....earlier.
they .....their speeches. a. will have come d. should have come
a. will finish d. are finishing b. must have come e. could have come
b. finish e. will have finished c. might have come
c. have finished
The following incomplete paragraph is for
16. Wati : Lots of women are incapable of working questions no 23 to 25. Fill in the blanks spaces
in Malaysia this year. with suitable words.
Warni : Why ?
Wati : Because they unskilled workers. Around 2000 families along the river banks
From the underlined expression we can received a final notice from the municipality on
conclude that lots of women ....in Malaysia. Saturday, warning them to vacate the area within 72
The underlined means .... hours. The final notice was signed and ......(23) on
a. are not working d. must not work October, 11. It is said that the eviction is a part of
b. will not work e. are not going to the administration’s ......(24) to preserve Jakarta’s
c. cannot work work green .....(25). The land occupied by the fishermen
belongs to the Ciliwung- Cisedane flood project.
17. Ani : Dika is seriously injured in the car
accident. 23. a. dated d. asked
Tiko : Do you think she will take the exam next b. stated e. written
week ? c. claimed
Ani : I’m afraid there is ....for her to take the
exam next week. 24. a. trials d. strength
a. an idea d. an alternative b. errors e. powers
b. a reason e. a qualification c. efforts
c. little chance
25. a. lands d. areas
18. Rina : Do you have any complaints ? b. soils e. locations
Acil “ .... Some of the actors did not play c. places
seriously.
a. No, no d. Ah, yeah.
b. No deal e. That’s OK. Sugeng Makaryo
c. Oh, hell

19. Geoff : Has someone repaired this machine ?

John : Well, it’s working again so it ....
a. must have repaired
b. should have repaired
c. must have been repaired