Grade 100.

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hunger suppressan
CCK also travels to the brain, where it can act as a Answer .

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Chylomicrons leave the enterocytes by exocytosis and enter the lymphatic system
lacteals
via Answer in the villi of the intestine. 

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fat
To obtain energy from Answer , triglycerides must first be broken down by
hydrolysis into their two principal components, fatty acids and glycerol. 

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Fats (or triglycerides) within the body are ingested as food or synthesized by adipocytes or
carbohydrate
hepatocytes from Answer  precursors.

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When food reaches the small intestine in the form of chyme, a digestive hormone
cholecystokinin
called Answer  is released by intestinal cells in the intestinal mucosa. 

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pancreatic lipa
CCK stimulates the release of Answer  from the pancreas and stimulates the
contraction of the gallbladder to release stored bile salts into the intestine.

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apolipoproteins
Chylomicrons contain triglycerides, cholesterol molecules, and other Answer  
(protein molecules). 

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The breakdown of fatty acids, called fatty acid oxidation or beta (β)-oxidation, begins in
cytoplasm
the Answer , where fatty acids are converted into fatty acyl CoA molecules.

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triglycerides
The pancreatic lipases and bile salts break down Answer  into free fatty acids. 

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circulatory
From the lymphatic system, the chylomicrons are transported to the Answer  
system. 

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The glycerol that is released from triglycerides after lipolysis directly enters the glycolysis
dhap
pathway as Answer . 

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Lipid metabolism begins in the intestine where ingested triglycerides are broken down into
smaller chain fatty acids and subsequently into monoglyceride molecules  by pancreatic
bile salts
lipases, enzymes that break down fats after they are emulsified by Answer .

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Match the term/details to complete each statement.

Two __________ are transferred to FAD, producing Answer 1

FADH2. hydrogen atoms
 
In step three, isocitrate is oxidized, producing a five-
carbon molecule, α-____________________, together Answer 2
with a molecule of CO2 and two electrons, which reduce ketoglutarate
 
NAD  to NADH.
+

 The enzyme that catalyzes step four is regulated by Answer 3

________________ of ATP, succinyl CoA, and NADH. feedback inhibition
 
GTP is energetically equivalent to Answer 4
_______________________. ATP
 
In step two, citrate loses one water molecule and gains
Answer 5
another as citrate is converted into its isomer, isocitrate
_______________.  
In step five, a phosphate group is substituted for Answer 6
coenzyme A, and a ___________________is formed. high-energy bond
 
Answer 7
 If ATP is in ________________, the rate increases. short supply
 
Step six is a dehydration process that Answer 8
converts _________________.  succinate into fumarate
 
 Steps three and four are both ____________________,
Answer 9
which release electrons that reduce NAD+ to NADH and oxidation and decarboxylation steps
release carboxyl groups that form CO2 molecules.   
Feedback
Your answer is correct.

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aqueous
The chylomicrons enable fats and cholesterol to move within the Answer  
environment of your lymphatic and circulatory systems. 

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energy
Lipid metabolism entails the oxidation of fatty acids to either generate Answer  
or synthesize new lipids from smaller constituent molecules. 
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 Lipid metabolism is associated with carbohydrate metabolism, as products of Answer
glucose
 (such as acetyl CoA) can be converted into lipids.

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Within the intestinal cells, these triglycerides are packaged along with cholesterol molecules
chylomicrons
in phospholipid vesicles called Answer .