Classical theory of crime - Jeremy Bentham and Cesare Beccaria.

Classical crime theory, especially according to Beccaria, is based on the assumption that
people are free of will and thus completely responsible for their own actions, and that
they also have the ability to rationally weigh up their abilities.

Strain theory – Robert k merton

Classical operant theory - Classical conditioning is a type of learning that happens

unconsciously. When you learn through classical conditioning, an automatic conditioned
response is paired with a specific stimulus. This creates a behavior. pavlov