OPERATING MANUAL

VBA250-120
10kHz to 250MHz 120 Watts AMPLIFIER

 2022 Vectawave Limited

All Rights Reserved

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WARRANTY
Vectawave Limited (The Company) warrants its amplifiers to be free from defects in
workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for three years from the date of
purchase from The Company or its Authorised Agent.
If a product fails to operate as warranted during the warranty period, The Company shall, at its
option, repair the defective product or part, deliver an equivalent product or part to replace the
defective item, or refund the purchase price paid for the defective product. Shipping of the
defective product or part to the Vectawave factory is to be pre-paid by the customer. All
products that are replaced will be retained by, and become the property of The Company. Any
replaced or repaired product or part has a ninety (90) day warranty or the remainder of the
initial warranty period, whichever is longer.
All information in this manual is given in good faith. However, The Company shall not be liable
for any loss or damage whatsoever arising from the use of this manual, the product described in
it or any errors or omissions in either.

Vectawave Technology Limited

Unit D, The Apex
St Cross Business Park
Monk's Brook
Newport
Isle of Wight
PO30 5XW
United Kingdom
Tel: 0044 (0)1983 821818
Fax: 0044 (0)1983 532737
www.vectawave.co.uk

REVISION RECORD
Issue Description Date
1 Initial Release April, 2015
Declaration of Conformity updated to latest version Directives and
2 April, 2016
Standards. Vectawave website address added to manual
Removed Digital Control Amplifier Interface disc as part of the contents,
3 October, 2017
now downloadable from our website
Amended harmonised standards, Page 3. Added a statement to use suitably
4 rated mains cords, (12A for Japan), Page 5. Specification, added Altitude and March, 2019
Humidity Page 11.
5 Added UKCA Regulations June, 2022

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DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

We: Vectawave Technology Ltd.

Unit D, The Apex, St Cross Business Park, Newport
Isle of Wight PO30 5XW

As the manufacturer of the equipment specified below, declare under our sole
responsibility that the product:

Title Vectawave Broadband Amplifier

VBA250-120

10kHz to 250MHz 120 Watts

To which this declaration relates is in conformity with the following Directives:

Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations 2016: Great Britain
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) 2014/30/EU
Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 2016: Great Britain
Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU
The Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and
Electronic Equipment Regulations 2012: Great Britain
ROHS Directive 2011/65/EU and Amendment 2015/863 amending Annex II to the
Directive.
And the following harmonised standards and technical specifications have been applied:

Safety: EN61010-1: 2010, AMD1:2016

EMC: EN61326-1: 2013 Class A*

EN61326-1: 2013 Table 1
EN61326-2-1: 2013
EN61000-3-2: 2014
EN61000-3-3: 2013
* Additional screening measures are normally required by the user when operating this
equipment with an RF signal applied, to conform to this specification.
Signed for and on behalf of Vectawave Technology Ltd, Newport, Isle of Wight, June,
2022.

Dave Andrews, Technical Director.

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CONTENTS

Contents
WARRANTY......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
REVISION RECORD .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY .............................................................................................................................. 3
CONTENTS........................................................................................................................................................................... 4
SAFETY INFORMATION ................................................................................................................................................. 5
SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 6
VBA250-120 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Potential or theoretical hazards: ........................................................................................................................... 6
SECTION 2 UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION................................................................................................ 7
Unpacking ....................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Installation...................................................................................................................................................................... 7
SECTION 3 OPERATION ........................................................................................................................................... 8
Front Panel ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8
STANDBY / OPERATE SWITCH......................................................................................................................... 8
FAULT INDICATOR (Red LED) .......................................................................................................................... 8
INTERLOCK INDICATOR (Orange LED)......................................................................................................... 8
LOCAL LOCKOUT INDICATOR ........................................................................................................................... 8
RF INPUT (Either Front or Rear Panel Mounted)...................................................................................... 8
RF OUTPUT (Either Front or Rear Panel Mounted) ................................................................................. 8
AIR INLET................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Rear Panel ....................................................................................................................................................................... 9
MAINS INPUT ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
RF Input / Output.................................................................................................................................................... 9
SAFETY INTERLOCK .............................................................................................................................................. 9
FAN OUTLET ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
CLEANING .................................................................................................................................................................. 9
SYMBOLS ................................................................................................................................................................. 10
SECTION 4 SPECIFICATION ................................................................................................................................. 11
EMC and Safety ..................................................................................................................................................... 11
Power ........................................................................................................................................................................ 11
Environmental ...................................................................................................................................................... 11
Mechanical .............................................................................................................................................................. 11

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SAFETY INFORMATION

This RF amplifier has been designed and tested in accordance with BS EN 61010-1 and has been
supplied in a safe condition. This manual contains some warning information which must be
followed to ensure safe operation and to retain the apparatus in a safe condition.
This apparatus does not incorporate components liable to explode or implode during normal
operating conditions.
In normal operating conditions this apparatus does not liberate injurious or poisonous gases.
Sound levels of this apparatus after installation in a rack are below 85dBA, as required by
EN61010-1. However local regulations may have a lower limit or the system as a whole may
exceed the local limit. In this case appropriate action should be taken as required by the local
regulations.
This apparatus is of Installation Category 2.

WARNING

 This apparatus is capable of delivering harmful levels of radio frequency power. Ensure
at all times during operation that the RF output is properly terminated with an
adequately rated termination or transducer and that the cables and connectors attached
to the apparatus are in good condition.
 The use of suitably rated mains cords must only be used as specified within this
document, see Rear Panel, Mains Input on Page 9.
 The mains plug shall only be inserted in a socket outlet provided with a protective earth
contact. The protective action must not be negated by the use of an extension cord
without a protective conductor.
 The opening of covers or removal of parts is likely to expose live parts.
 This apparatus must be disconnected from all voltage sources before it is opened for
adjustment, replacement, maintenance or repair.
 Make sure that only fuses of the required rated current and of the specified type are
used for replacement. The use of makeshift fuses and the short-circuiting of fuse
holders is strictly prohibited.

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SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION

VBA250-120 Introduction

The VBA250-120 is an amplifier capable of supplying 120 watts into a 50 ohm load over the
frequency range 10kHz to 250MHz. The amplifier is designed with sufficient gain such that it
may be used with normal output levels of signal sources. A safety interlock on the rear panel is
also provided, which will mute the amplifier when grounded.
The unit is powered by a switched mode power supply for high efficiency, high power factor and
wide voltage range operation. The unit is air cooled with integral fans, and is protected against
faulty cooling by excess temperature sensing.
A front panel “fault” indicator is provided to indicate over-temperature.
The amplifier is designed for rugged operation into a variety of loads.
The amplifier is primarily intended for use as a power source for EMC susceptibility testing, but
is also applicable to other systems requiring a wide-band linear amplifier.
This amplifier is designated as ‘professional equipment’ and should not be operated by
untrained staff.
As this product has the capability to generate high levels of RF energy it is not intended for use
in a residential environment.

WARNING

Potential or theoretical hazards:

Threat Precaution
Exposure of personnel to high RF fields produced by an Ensure that the antenna is inside a screened enclosure
antenna connected to the output of the amplifier and fit an interlock to the entry door to prevent access
while the amplifier is operating

RF burns caused by contact with the antenna connected Ensure that the antenna is inside a screened enclosure
to the output of the amplifier and fit an interlock to the entry door to prevent access
while the amplifier is operating

Amplifier self-oscillation caused by feedback from un- This is an unlikely but theoretical possibility. Always
terminated connectors ensure that the amplifier input is terminated either by
the system signal generator or by a suitable RF
load/attenuator before switching the amplifier on.

Arcing due to high RF voltages present at the output Always ensure that the output of the amplifier is
connector terminated either by the system antenna or a suitable
High power RF load or attenuator.

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SECTION 2 UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION

Unpacking
The VBA250-120 package contains:-

 10kHz to 250MHz 120 Watts Amplifier (VBA250-120)

 Power Cable (10A) For Japan (12A)
 Spare fuse (T 10A H 250V 20mm)
 VBA250-120 Operating Manual (this document)
 Calibration Test Report
 Digital Control Amplifier Interface Manual (Optional)
 USB Cable (With option above)

Download the latest version software for the Digital Control Amplifier Interface from the
Vectawave website at www.vectawave.co.uk

If any signs of damage are found, no attempt should be made to install the instrument, which
should be returned to Vectawave limited or their agent. If the shipping carton has been damaged,
retain the shipping carton and packing material for the carrier's inspection. Check that the
equipment is complete as in the packing list above.

Installation

WARNING

This instrument must be earthed.

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SECTION 3 OPERATION
The equipment must be used in the manner of which it has been designed for. All parts of the
equipment must remain connected to ensure that protective circuits operate. Disconnecting
parts of the equipment may impair operation and safety.

Front Panel

STANDBY / OPERATE SWITCH

Pressing the standby/operate switch toggles the state of the amplifier between Standby and
Operate modes. The blue halo indicator flashes in Standby mode, whereas steady blue indicates
Operate mode.

FAULT INDICATOR (Red LED)

Should the amplifier be subject to a fault in the cooling system (either by a fan failure,
inadequate air supply or excess ambient temperature) this indicator will illuminate and the
amplifier gain stages will all be turned off. This action is latching so the amplifier will return to
‘Standby’ mode when the amplifier has cooled down.

INTERLOCK INDICATOR (Orange LED)

When the rear panel interlock is activated the interlock indicator will illuminate and the
amplifier gain stages will all be turned off. This action is latching, therefore the amplifier will
return to Standby mode when the interlock is released.

LOCAL LOCKOUT INDICATOR

This indicator is used when the interface option is fitted. If fitted, refer to the separate Digital
Control Amplifier Interface manual supplied.

RF INPUT (Either Front or Rear Panel Mounted)

The RF input will accept a signal from an RF generator. This input must be within the operating
frequency range of the VBA250-80 amplifier. An amplitude of up to 0dBm will be sufficient to
saturate the amplifier. Operation outside the specified frequency range should not be attempted
as it may subject the amplifier to undue internal stress.

RF OUTPUT (Either Front or Rear Panel Mounted)

This connector must be suitably terminated at all times during operation. Ensure that the cable
and load are all capable of handling the power available, which may be as much as 350 watts.

WARNING

The centre conductor of the RF output represents a severe burn hazard to personnel.
Never operate the amplifier without a proper termination or with defective cables or
connectors.

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AIR INLET
This amplifier depends upon a free air supply for its cooling; the front air inlet must not be
restricted.

Rear Panel

MAINS INPUT
The mains input connector is of an IEC 320 type. The cable attached to the mains input must be
rated at 10A (12A for Japan), to ensure proper operation at the minimum line voltage of 90V ac.
The mains switch and fuse-holder is integral with the mains connector. The recommended fuse
type is a T 10A H 250V fuse.

WARNING

Access for mains disconnection must be maintained at all times.

RF Input / Output
The RF input and output connectors are located either on the front or rear of the amplifier,
depending on preference when ordering, (See also Front Panel section).

SAFETY INTERLOCK
 A dual interlock system can be operated by applying either short circuit (s/c) or open
circuit (o/c) to mute the amplifier.
 In order for the amplifier to operate, the Interlock BNC connector must be s/c and the
Interlock must be o/c. If the Interlock is o/c or the Interlock is s/c the amplifier will be
muted.
 The amplifier is delivered without the interlock applied and will be ready to operate.
 The interlock function is latching so when the interlock is removed the amplifier will be
in standby mode. Press the standby/operate switch to return to normal operation.
 Current drawn from the interlock BNC connectors under short circuit conditions will
typically be 2.8mA.

FAN OUTLET
The amplifier depends upon a free air supply for cooling; the rear fan outlets must not be
restricted.

CLEANING
Always switch off the amplifier prior to cleaning.
Use a damp (not wet) cloth moistened with water to wipe the dust away from the panel.

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SYMBOLS

An explanation of the following warning symbols which are displayed on either the front or rear
panels of the amplifier is explained below.

Warning: Avoid exceeding the stated maximum input level as this can
cause a risk of damaging the equipment.

Warning: There is a significant risk of an electrical or burn hazard, to

avoid this always ensure the output is terminated prior to switching on
the equipment.

Protective Earth Ground (Safety Ground): Indicates protective earth

terminal. You should provide uninterruptible safety earth ground from
the main power source to the product input wiring terminals, power
cord, or supplied power cord set.

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive: (European

Union) At end of useful life, this product should be deposited at an
appropriate waste disposal facility for recycling and disposal. Do not
dispose of with household waste.

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SECTION 4 SPECIFICATION
The following specification applies over the operational temperature and frequency range unless
otherwise stated and does not include the characteristics of connecting cables.
Frequency Range (instantaneous) 10kHz – 250MHz
Rated Output Power 120W minimum
Output Power at 1dB Gain Compression 90W minimum (>120W typical)
Gain 51dB
Third Order Intercept Point 61dBm
Gain Variation with Frequency ±2dB
Harmonics at 80W Output Power Better than -20dBc
Output Impedance 50 Ohms
Stability Unconditional
Output VSWR Tolerance Infinity: 1
Input VSWR 2:1
RF Connector Style Type N female
Safety Interlock 2 x BNC connectors s/c and o/c to mute
USB/GPIB/Ethernet Interface Optional

EMC and Safety

Conducted and Radiated Emissions EN61326 Class A
Conducted and radiated immunity EN61326: 2013 Table 1
Mains harmonic currents EN61000-3-2
Voltage fluctuations and flicker EN61000-3-3
Safety EN61010-1

Power
Supply Voltage (single Phase) 90-265V ac
Supply Frequency Range 47-63 Hz
Supply Power 800VA Max
Mains Connector IEC320

Environmental
Operating Temperature Range 0-40°C
Altitude Up to 2000m above sea level
Humidity 95% (Non-condensing)

Mechanical
Case Dimensions 19 inch, 4U case, 500mm deep
Weight 18 kg

Notes
1. The third order intercept point is a nominal value, as its calculation depends upon the
power level at which distortion measurements are made.
2. Output VSWR tolerance is specified for excitation within the permitted levels and
frequency range.

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