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Producto: EXCAVATOR
Modelo: 320D L EXCAVATOR A8F
Configuración: 320D & 320D L Excavators A8F00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C6.4 Engine
Instrucción Especial
Rework Procedures for the Excavator D and E-Series Buckets{0679, 6001}
Número de medio -REHS7099-01 Fecha de publicación -19/12/2014 Fecha de actualización -19/12/2014
i06020952
Excavator: 365C and 385C 311D - 345D 374D and 390D 312E - 349E
Introduction
Do not perform any procedure in this publication until you understand the information that is
contained in this publication.
Personal injury or death can result from fumes, gases and ultraviolet
rays from the weld arc.
Welding can cause fumes, burn skin and produce ultraviolet rays.
Keep your head out of the fumes. Use ventilation, exhaust at the arc, or
both, to keep fumes and gases from your breathing area. Wear eye, ear
and body protection before working.
Protect yourself and others; read and understand this warning. Fumes
and gases can be dangerous to your health. Ultraviolet rays from the
weld arc can injure eyes and burn skin. Electric shock can cause death.
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The effect of gasses from burned paint is a hazard to the person doing
the cutting or welding.
NOTICE
Note: Personal breathing protection should be worn by the personnel that are welding. Personal
breathing protection will prevent fumes from entering the lungs of the person that is welding. Use a
1U-8088 Respirator for breathing protection.
Qualifications
Welders must be qualified for fillet welding and groove welding. The welders should be qualified in
the use of the Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) welding procedures.
The welders must have used the process at some time within the last 6 months. The welders must
complete the process of certification if the welders have not used the welding procedures for 6
months.
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Proper precautions are necessary in order to prevent damage to electronic controls. When you weld
on a machine with electronic controls, use the steps that are listed below:
1. Turn off the engine. Put the key start switch to OFF.
2. If the machine has a battery disconnect switch, open the switch. If the machine does not have a
battery disconnect switch, disconnect the negative battery cable at the battery.
3. Connect the ground cable for the welder directly to the actual machine component that will be
welded. Attach the clamp for the ground cable as close as possible to the area that is being
welded.
Follow the procedure that is listed above in order to prevent damage from the welding current
to the components that follow:
◦ Bearings
◦ Hydraulic components
◦ Electrical components
Note: Do not use electrical components as a ground point for the welder. Do not use
ground points for electronic components as a ground point for the welder.
4. Protect wiring harnesses from the sparks. Protect wiring harnesses from the weld splatter.
Illustration 1 g03369531
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(4) Edge
Illustration 2 g03278317
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Bucket
1. Brace Bucket.
2. Roll bucket over face down and remove paddle plate / reinforcement plate to expose the bottom
of the edge to bucket wrapper joint.
3. Roll bucket back upright and place bucket on a secure surface or approved stands. Insure edge
is positioned in a way to prevent the edge from falling or bucket from moving during any part
of the removal process.
Note: The straightest cut will help provide the best fit with the new edge. Using a track torch
burner or a plate guide to cut through the base edge weld will help achieve a straight cut.
Illustration 3 g03317951
4. Cut away welds joining sidebars to base edge or sidebars to corner adapters (A) and (B) .
5. Cut away the welds between the base edge and bowl (A) (on the outside) and (C) (on the
inside) and behind the corner adapters (B). An oxyacetylene torch or an air carbon arc torch
may be used to cut the welds. The air carbon arc torch is preferred because that torch produces
less heat and leaves a cleaner surface.
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Illustration 4 g03318261
6. Remove welds (D) between the side bars and the top of the corner adapters straps.
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Illustration 5 g03361718
8. If sidebars are to be salvaged, cut or grind 45 degree bevels in to the bottoms to insure proper
weld penetration with the new edge/corner adapters.
Note: Always remove paint, dirt, rust, and moisture from the surface that is to be welded.
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Illustration 6 g03452500
1. Level and support bucket place protractor level on bucket wrapper (floor). Position buckets
heal up or down until the floor of the bucket is level with the edge.
2. Tack weld flat bar stock to the bucket floor. This flat bar will insure the bucket wrapper will be
flush with the top surface of the base edge.
3. Place the new base edge assembly in the bucket, lining up with the bowl and the back of the
side bar. The top of the edge must be even with the top of the moldboard (shell). When
installing the edge, maintain an even gap between the moldboard and the back of the edge.
Some larger edges will have a butter bead, which will cause an uneven surface. The moldboard
maybe uneven after the removal of the old edge.
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Illustration 7 g03452636
4. Verify that the bucket pin bores are level with the base edge. Place a solid shaft across the
bucket bores and place a level on top of the shaft. Measure the distance from each end of the
edge to the pin to ensure that the replacement edge is square with the leveled bucket.
ReferenceSpecial Instructions, REHS8015 for welding instructions of the base edge onto the bucket.
Note: Some edge will have butter bead weld across the back edge and will also require cleanup.
Insure bucket wrapper is even with top of edge across the entire length of edge. If parts of the bucket
wrapper are lower than the base edge weld "dogs" to the wrapper and drive wedge under the "dogs"
to make the two surfaces flush.
1. Once the bucket wrapper is set, lightly tack weld the bucket wrapper to the edge. Check the
edge and bucket for level once more to insure no adjustments are needed.
2. Preheat the base edge to150° to 260°C (300° to 500°F). Once the edge reaches required
temperature, weld a series of stringers to the based edge/bucket wrapper.
3. Preheat the corner adapters, edge, and sidebars to 150° to 260°C (300° to 500°F). Apply
stringer welds to attach sidebars to base edge and or sidebars to corner adapters.
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4. Weld the base edge to the bucket floor. If the bucket is a long length, start at the center of the
base edge and weld to the sides of the bucket. If multiple weld passes are required, be sure to
stagger each weld start and stop. Remove slag after each weld. Insure temperatures do not
exceed 260° C (500.00000° F) or get too low. Do not top off weld. Fill groove approximately
two – thirds to three - fourths full prior.
5. Roll the bucket over to gain access to the underside of the edge. Using an air carbon arc torch,
back gouge the underside of the root weld pass to remove any fall out of original root weld
pass and to gain unobstructed access to the root weld pass. Thoroughly clean carbon and slag
from groove.
6. Weld the bottom groove full. Stagger the start and stops of the welds and remove the slag after
each pass.
7. Once the groove is welded in place, paddle plate / reinforcement Plate can be installed to
bottom of bucket.
8. Roll bucket over upright and complete filling the top edge bevel with weld. Cap the weld.
9. Preheat the bottom of the sidebars and the surrounding areas of the corner adapters and base
edge.
10. Weld the sidebars to the base edge and or corner adapters.
11. Once the welding is complete, let the bucket cool down before removing braces.
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Illustration 8 g03318962
Illustration 9 g03279576
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Note: Replace corner before leading edge is worn into bolt holes.
Table 1
Side Bar Replacement and Corner Piece Replacements (E Series)
Material
Bucket Side Bar Side Bar Corner Corner
Linkage Thickness
Type LH Side RH Side LH Side RH Side
(mm)
353-1607 353-1607
316/318 GD/HD X X 20
349-8497 349-8493
316/318 SD X X 20
388-9610 388-7611
M318 GD X X 20
418-2399 418-2400
M318 HD X X 25
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Illustration 10 g03318992
1. Cut away the welds behind the corner adapters (B) and behind the side bar (A), far enough to
replace the corner. An oxyacetylene torch or an air carbon arc torch may be used to cut the
welds. The air carbon arc torch is preferred because that torch produces less heat leaves a
cleaner surface.
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Illustration 11 g03318261
2. Remove welds (C) between the side bars and the top of the corner adapters straps.
3. Place the replacement corner on the base edge and against the sidebar.
Illustration 12 g03318999
4. Mark an outline (D) on the sidebar that will represent the shape of the replacement corner. Use
the new replacement as a template.
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Illustration 13 g03319003
1. Put the replacement edge in the correct place. Flush with the surfaces at (F) and parallel with
the edge at (G)
4. Continue welding the replacement corner into place along welding locations (A), (B), (C) and
(D) .
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Illustration 14 g03361850
1. Cut away the welds behind the corner adapters (B) and behind the side bar (A), far enough to
replace the corner. An oxyacetylene torch or an air carbon arc torch may be used to cut the
welds. The air carbon arc torch is preferred because that torch produces less heat leaves a
cleaner surface.
Illustration 15 g03361862
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2. Remove welds (C) between the side bars and the top of the corner adapters straps.
3. Place the replacement corner on the base edge and against the sidebar.
Illustration 16 g03361876
4. Mark an outline (D) on the sidebar that will represent the shape of the replacement corner. Use
the new replacement as a template.
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Illustration 17 g03361897
1. Put the replacement edge in the correct place. Flush with the surfaces at (E) and parallel with
the edge at (F)
4. Continue welding the replacement corner into place along welding locations (A), (B), (C) and
(D) .
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Illustration 18 g03082396
Bucket
The following outlines the rework procedure for repairing the cracking of welds on the bucket and
replacement of the hinge top on the buckets. The cracked welds are referred to as hinge cracks and
can occur on hinge top assembly (1) of the bucket. Refer to Illustration 18. These cracks occur on
high impact application. Frequent inspection of the welds on the hinges is the best safe guard against
the failure of the hinge and hinge top.
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Illustration 19 g03080259
Most hinge cracks can be successfully field repaired if caught early. In high impact applications,
frequent inspections is the best defense against hinge failure.
In order to determine the type of field repair necessary, consider the following conditions:
• Thoroughly clean the cracked area and 25.4 to 50.8 mm (1 to 2 inch) beyond any visible crack.
• Use a dye penetrant to trace the entire crack length and clearly mark
1. Use air-carbon arc or similar process to remove small amounts of the crack at a time.
2. Check for any remaining indication of crack and remove additional material until no signs
remain.
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Illustration 20 g03323378
Table 2
Fillet Sizes for Field Repair
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8 mm (0.3 inch)
Note: Field repair welds should be 2 to 3 mm (0.08 to 0.12 inch) larger than original factory
welds.
Illustration 21 g03369899
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Table 3
Widest Excavator Bucket Hinge Part Numbers for Pin-On Buckets
Hinge Max
Interface Bucket
Linkage Bucket Usage Part Bucket
Weight
Number Width
318
GDX-CCL, HD-CCL,
371-9131 1400 mm (55 247.7 kg (546
SD-CCL, XD-CCL
inch) lb)
GD-CCL, HD-CCL,
364-9433 1400 mm (55 315.8 kg (696
SD-CCL, XD-CCL
inch) lb)
DB Pin On GD, HD, SD, XD 348-3269
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HD-CCL, SD-CCL,
364-9410 1700 mm (67 417.4 kg (920
XD-CCL
inch) lb)
HB2
Pin On GD, HD, SD, XD 363-9208 2200 mm (87 1383 kg
(NACD)
inch) (3049 lb)
HB2
Pin On GD, HD, SD, XD 361-2276 2000 mm (79 1292 kg
(EAME)
inch) (2848 lb)
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Illustration 22 g03369922
Table 4
Widest Excavator Bucket Hinge Part Numbers for CW Buckets
Hinge
Linkage Interface Bucket Usage Max Bucket Weight
Part Number
Bucket Width
CW20 375-7759
312 GD, HD 1200 mm (47 156.6 kg (345 lb)
CW20S 374-6707 inch)
CW30 377-4081
316 GD, HD 1400 mm (55 201.1 kg (443 lb)
CW30S 357-9724 inch)
318
CW45 369-0591
326.9 kg (721 lb)
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CW45S 369-0593
325.3 kg (717 lb)
Illustration 23 g03369908
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Table 5
Widest Excavator Bucket Hinge Part Numbers for Pin Grabber Buckets
Hinge Max
Linkage
Interface Bucket Usage Part Bucket Width Bucket Weight
Number
Pin Grabber
312 HD-ANZ/UK 372-1588 137.3 kg
(302.69433 lb)
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Illustration 24 g01719862
Note: If cracks are thru the parent material replace the hinge assembly.
When the crack has spread through the parent material, repairing the crack by welding is not
recommended. These cracks generally run completely through the thickness of the plate. Depending
on the extent of the damage, either individual plates or the entire hinge top should be replaced. Refer
to Illustrations 24.
Note: Secure hinge through pin bores with hoist prior to removal of final welds (hinge assembly is
heavy).
1. Remove paint in all areas where you will weld/arc gouge/flame cut.
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Illustration 25 g03318602
2. Remove the welds inside the bucket around the gusset to hinge, side plate to hinge, and
moldboard to hinge.
3. Weld a support bar (A) from side plate to side plate just below the hinge assembly.
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Illustration 26 g03318578
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Illustration 27 g03318587
Note: If the shaft is not a tight fit, make sure that the shaft is pushed tight against the top of the
pin bores.
5. Weld two "V" supports on the side bucket bars on both sides.
1. Remove paint in all areas where you will weld/arc gouge/flame cut.
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Illustration 28 g03080602
Note: Supports may be left attached to bucket side plates to support and place new hinge top
during reassembly.
The heavy component can fall if using an incorrect hoist and/or sling or
fastener to lift the load.
Be sure the hoist and other devices have the correct lifting capacity to
lift a heavy component. The approximate weight of the heavy
component is given below.
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4. Remove hinge top using hoist. The hinge top assembly can weigh between 137 kg (302 lb) and
1904 kg (4197 lb)
For an exact weight of each Excavator bucket refer to Tables 3,4 and 5.
Surfaces Preparation
Illustration 29 g03318605
1. Carefully clean all surfaces that were arc gouged and flame cut:
◦ Grind the wrapper plate cut edge to have an acceptable surface to perform the transversal
weld.
◦ Carefully grind both side plates and side bars in all weld areas.
2. Repair by welding all major craters created during arc gouging and flame cutting operations.
Be sure all areas to be welded are free of paint before starting replacement.
Filler material:
◦ ESAB OK 48.00 with a rod diameter of 4 mm (0.16 inch) or the equivalent AWS A5.1
E7018 electrode
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◦ ESAB OK 53.04 with a rod diameter of 4 mm (0.16 inch) or the equivalent AWS A5.1
E7016 electrode
Illustration 30 g03361001
1. With the hinge removed. Measure distance inside bucket (A), so the new replacement hinge
assembly can be trimmed to fit. Measure between the side bar and side plates.
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Illustration 31 g03361039
Hinge top
2. Trim hinge assembly equal distance from both ends to fit the inside dimensions of the bucket.
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Illustration 32 g03085916
Bucket with new hinge assembly and temporary pin (8) before welding
3. Use temporary pin (8) through the hinges to align the new hinge top. Temporary pin (8) should
rest in the"V" support braces. New hinge assembly should rest on and square on bucket
wrapper plate.
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Illustration 33 g03465483
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Illustration 34 g03085919
Note: Temporary pin (8) needs to remain in place during the welding process.
Note: There should be equal spacing around hinge assembly to side bars.
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Illustration 35 g03361087
Note: Do not weld continuously in one direction. Use alternate weld passes to control heat and
reduce distortion.
1. Weld a single pass across hinge top to moldboard on the outside of the bucket (D) .
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Illustration 36 g03318946
Filler material:
• ESAB OK Autrod 12.64 solid wire or the equivalent DIN 5559 SG3
Filler material:
◦ ESAB OK 48.00 with a rod diameter of 4 mm (0.16 inch) or the equivalent AWS E5.1
E7018
◦ ESAB OK 53.04 with a rod diameter of 4 mm (0.16 inch) or the equivalent AWS A5.1
E7016
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This chart shows reach and mass linkage configured machine information for excavators.
Illustration 37 g03372708
* In instances which different linkages have identical dimensions, it is recommended to use only buckets specified for
that linkage.
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Illustration 38 g03777676
Table 6
Kit Part Individual
Bucket Size Plate
Number Part T W L
Class
Number
456-2369 10 mm 60 mm 1310 mm
312, 316, 320 14 362-8851
(0.39 inch) (2.36 inch) (51.57 inch)
Table 7
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1220 mm 1096 mm
312 312
(48.03 (43.15
inch) inch)
1350 mm 1226 mm
B 320E
(53.15 (48.27
inch) inch)
1900 mm 1750 mm
VB2 374
(74.80 (68.90
inch) inch)
1910 mm 1750 mm
HB2 390D
(75.20 (68.90
inch) inch)
363-
2250 mm 2090 mm 2124 mm 16 mm 150 mm 9206
WB2 374
(88.58 (82.28 (83.62 inch) (0.63 inch) (5.91
inch) inch) inch)
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JC 390D-ME
2440 mm 2200 mm
(96.06 (86.61
inch) inch)
All inside wear plates must have a minimum 25.4 mm (1 inch) gap all around the plate. For examples
of inside wear plates refer to Illustrations 39 through 41.
Illustration 39 g03116141
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Illustration 40 g03116695
Illustration 41 g03116700
(FF) Minimum 12.7 mm (0.5 inch) gap between inside and outside wear plates
• Offset alignment between inside wear plates (AA) and outside wear plates (BB) is necessary to
prevent cracks forming. Refer to Illustration 40.
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• A minimum of 12.7 mm (0.5 inch) gap is required between inside wear plates (AA) and outside
wear plates (BB). Refer to Illustration 41.
Space even (approximately 25.4 mm (1 inch)) and stagger inside and outside. Do not overlap welds.
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