¨ •Ü«∞ q"åÇ¨Ï "Õ_∞» HõÅ∞ b

b `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ™êO„Ñ^ z z 1

`≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ™êO„Ѩ^•Ü«∞
q"åÇ¨Ï "Õ_»∞HõÅ∞
™êO„Ñ^ ¨ •Ü«∞ q"åǨÏO ZÖÏ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok?, =^è∞Œ =Ù,
=~°∞_ç ÅHõ} Δ ÏÅ∞, ZÖÏO\˜ Hõ#º q"åǨxH˜ ѨxH˜~å^Œ∞
Jx K≥Ñʨ |_»∞`«∞Ok?, =~å<Õfi+¨} #∞O_ç á„ ê~°OÉè" í ∞≥ ÿ
=^è∞Œ =Ù J`«" Î åiO\˜H˜ "≥à§ı =~°‰Ωõ [iˆQ Ñ „ ^¨ •è #
Ѷ∞¨ \ÏìÅ∞ (70H˜ Ñ Ã Q· Í)... WÖÏ Z<Àfl =∞Ô~<Àfl...
=∞^è∞Œ ~°"∞≥ #ÿ , J~°∞^≥#
· q"åǨxH˜ ã¨O|OkèOz#
q+¨Ü∂ « Å∞ WO^Œ∞Ö’ á⁄O^Œ∞Ѩ~Û°|_®¤~Ú.
™êO„Ñ^ ¨ •Ü«∞ q"åǨÏOÖ’x Q˘Ñ¨Ê^< Œ åxfl, Ñ
„ `¨ ºÕ Hõ`#
« ∞
K«kq =∞# ã¨O㨯$uÖ’x Q˘Ñ¨Ê`< « åxfl QÆ∞iÎOK«O_ç.

QÍAÅ ã¨`«º<å~åÜ«∞}
We have made many efforts to present this bok without errors. But some errors might have crept in. We
do not take any legal responsibility for such errors and omissions. If you bring them to our notice we shall
correct them in our next edition. All disputes are subject to Vijayawada Jurisdiction only.
 ¨ •Ü«∞ q"åÇ¨Ï "Õ_∞» HõÅ∞ b
b `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ™êO„Ñ^ z z 2

â’¡II *Ï#Hͺó Hõ=∞ÖÏ=∞ÖÏO[eѨÙ>Ë Ü«∂ó Ѩ^Œ‡~åQÍ~Ú`åó

#º™êÎ ~åѶ¨∞==∞ãÎ̈ˆH K« qÅã¨`«∞¯O^Œ„Ѩã¨∂<å~Ú`åóI
„㨙êÎó âߺ=∞ÅHÍÜ«∞HÍOuHõe`åó Ü«∂ WO„^ŒhÖÏ~Ú`åó
=ÚHÍÎ ™êÎ â◊√≈Éèí^• Éèí=O`«∞ Éèí=`åO N~å=∞"≥·"åÇ≤ÏHÍóI
ÉèÏ==Ú:ã‘`å~å=∞HõÖϺ}OÖ’ `«ÅO„ÉÏŠѶ∞¨ @ìO...
[#Hõ =∞Ǩ~åA =Ú`åºÅ `«ÅO„ÉÏÅ∞ `≥ÑÊ≤ OKå_»∞.
ã‘`=« ∞‡ =∞ǨÏ^•#O^ŒO`À ~å=Ú_ç `«ÅÃÑ#· `«ÅO
„ÉÏÅ∞ áÈ™ÈÎOk. P `≥Åx¡ =Ú`åºÅ `«ÅO„ÉÏÅ∞...
Z„~° `å=∞~°ÑÙ¨ =ÙfiÖÏ "≥eQˆ ã‘`=« ∞‡ ^Àã≤\’¡ L#flѨÙÊ_»∞
Ѩ^Œ‡~åQÆ=∞}∞ÖÏ¡ HõxÑ≤OKå~Ú. P"≥∞ "å\˜x
„j~å=Ú_ç t~°ã∞¨ û g∞^Œ áÈã≤#ѨÙÊ_»∞, P #Å¡x Hˆ âßÅ
g∞^Œ Jq `≥Åx¡ =∞ÖˇÑ¡ Ó¨ ÅÖÏ¡ „ѨHÍtOKå~Ú. `«Åg∞k #∞Oz H˘OK≥O
*Ïi, P hÅ"Õ∞Ѷ¨∞âߺ=Ú_ç â◊s~°O g∞^Œ *ÏÅ∞"åi#ѨÙÊ_»∞, PÜ«∞#
â◊s~°HÍOuÖ’ Jq WO„^ŒhÅ=∞}∞ÖÏ¡ ÉèÏã≤OKå~Ú. JÖÏO\˜ =Ú`åºÅ
`«ÅO„ÉÏÅ∞ g∞HõO ^Œ~°‰õÄ â◊√ÉèíO HõÅ∞QÆ*ËÜ«ÚQÍHõ! JO@∞<åfl_»∞ Hõq.
~å=∞Hõ~å‚=∞$`«=ÚÖ’ D â’¡HOõ HõxÑ≤ã∞¨ OÎ k.
`≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi U ÃÑo§ Ѩ„uHõ K«∂ã≤# „Ѩ„Ѩ^=Œä ∞OQÍ HõxÑ≤OKÕ â’¡Hqõ ∞k.
D â’¡HOõ `≥eÜ«∞x `≥Å∞QÆ∞"å~°∞ J~°∞^Œ∞. ÃÑo¡â√◊ ÉèÖí YË ÅÖ’ H˘xfl `«~åÅ∞QÍ
ѨÙ#~°∞‡„^Œ} á⁄O^Œ∞`«∂<Õ LOk D â’¡HOõ . ÃÑo¡ â◊√ÉèÖí YË Åxfl\˜h nO`À<Õ
„áê~°OaèOK«@O ÉÏQÍ áê`«∞‰õΩáÈ~Ú# `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞O. `«=∞
ã¨O`å#O q"åÇ¨Ï ã¨O^Œ~ƒ° Où Ö’ P^Œ~≈° ^ŒOѨ`∞« Öˇ#· ã‘`å~å=ÚÅ#∞ D â’¡HOõ
^•fi~å "≥Ú^Œ@ 㨇iOK«∞H˘x, â◊√ÉèHí Í~åºxH˜ â◊√ÉèÏ~°OÉèOí KÕã∞¨ H˘O\Ï~°∞.
XHõÑʨ \˜ HõOz HÍ=∞HÀ\˜ Ñ‘~åî xH˜ JkèÑu¨ É’^èOÕ „^Œ ã¨~ã° fi¨ u „j~å=∞
Hõ~å‚=∞$`«O ~°zOz# Éè‰í Ωõ _Î ∞» . ~å=∞ ÉèHí ÖΘ ’ =Úxy áÈ=_®xH˜ `«=∞ Ñ‘~åî xfl
`åºQÆO KÕã≤ ‰õΩOÉèíHÀ}O ^ŒQÆæ~° QÀqO^ŒÑ¨Ù~°=∞<Õ „QÍ=∞OÖ’ =ã≤Oz
~å=∞Hõ~å‚=∞$`«O ~°zOKå~°∞ D =∞Ǩ#∞ÉèÏ=ÙÅ∞.
 ¨ •Ü«∞ q"åÇ¨Ï "Õ_∞» HõÅ∞ b
b `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ™êO„Ñ^ z z
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q +¨ Ü«∞ ã¨∂ z Hõ
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ÃÑo§H˜ =KÕÛ ^Õ=`«Å∞ ...........5 HõàϺ} =∞_»Ñ¨("ÕkHõ) x~å‡}=Ú 25

`≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ™êO„Ѩ^•Ü«∞
q"åÇ¨Ï "Õ_∞» HõÅ∞
ÃÑo§à◊√¡ ~Ô O_»∞ ~°HÍÅ∞ ..........7
Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂ q"åÇ¨Ï Ñ¨^`úŒ ∞« Å∞.....8
q"åǨÏ"≥∞O^Œ∞‰õΩ? ............ 10
Hõ<åº ÅHõ} Δ ÏÅ∞ ................ 12
ÃÑàϧ_»`Q« xÆ Hõ#º q=~åÅ∞ . 12
=~°∞x ÅHõ} Δ ÏÅ∞ .............. 14
q"åÇ¨Ï ™êO„Ѩ^•Ü«∞OÖ’ =ÚYº
Ѷ¨∞\ÏìÅ∞
xâ◊ÛÜ«∞ q"åǨÏO ............. 17
|O^è∞Œ `«fi Ѩ~º° @# ............ 17
ÃÑo§ K«∂ѨÙÅ∞................. 17
xtÛ`å~°÷O ..................... 18
â◊√Éèí ÅQÆfl xâ◊ÛÜ«∞ Ѩ„`«=ÚÅ∞ 20
ÅQÆflѨ„uHõ q=~°} ............ 21
JO‰õΩ~å~ÀѨ}=Ú ............ 21
Ѩã∞¨ Ѩ٠H˘@∞ì@ ................ 22
=^è∞Œ =Ù ......................... 22
=~°∞_»∞ ......................... 23
PǨfi# Ѩ„uHõÅ∞ .............. 23
ÃÑo§ Ñ≤Å∞ѨÙÅ∞ ................ 23
ѨOki ~å@................... 24
HõàϺ} =∞O_»Ñ=¨ Ú ........... 24
=∂q∞_ç `À~°}ÏÅ∞ ........... 26
"Õ∞à◊ `åàÏÅ∞ .................. 26
P_» ÃÑo§"åiKÕÛq ............ 27
=∞QÆ ÃÑo§"åiKÕÛq ........... 27
=ÚǨ˙~°Î xâ◊ÛÜ«∞O .......... 28
¿Ñ~°O\ÏÅ∞ ÃÑ@ì_O» .......... 34
=_çQOÆ @∞ aÜ«∞º=Ú .......... 35
`«ÅO„ÉÏÅ aÜ«∞º=Ú ......... 35
ÃÑO_ç¡ ÃÑ>ì̌ .................... 36
=∞OQÆà◊ ã¨∂„`«=Ú fã¨∞‰õΩ~å=@=Ú 36
™êfl`«HõO/ã¨=∂=~°Î#=Ú ...... 37
HÍj Ü«∂„`« .................... 41
ÃÑo§H˘_»∞‰õΩ#∞-ÃÑo§‰õÄ`«∞~°∞#∞ KÕÜ«∞_»O . 42
ÉÏã≤HOõ ........................ 45
=~°ÑÓ¨ [ (Z^Œ∞~°∞HÀÅ∞) ...... 47
#∂`«# Ü«∞*’˝Ñ¨g`« ^è•~°}=Ú 48
ÖÏ[Ǩϟ=∞O................... 49
Q“s ѨÓ[-=~° ѨÓ[ ........ 49
=∞^èŒ∞Ѩ~°¯O .................... 50
QÀ„`«O-„Ѩ=~° ................. 52
=^è∞Œ =Ù HÍà◊§H˜ =∞>ì̌Å∞ ....... 53
=∞Ǩ ã¨OHõÅÊO ............... 54
QÆOѨ֒ =^è∞Œ =Ù ............... 55
HÍà◊√¡ Hõ_Q» _Æ O» ................ 56
 ¨ •Ü«∞ q"åÇ¨Ï "Õ_∞» HõÅ∞ b
b `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ™êO„Ñ^
Hõ<åº^•#O .................... 59
`≥~° Ѩ@_ì O» , `≥~ð ãÖÏ........ 61
Ü«ÚQÆzÛù„^•aè¿+HõO ........... 62
rÅ Hõ„~°- ɡÅO¡ .............. 62
=^èŒ∂ã¨g∞HõΔ}=Ú.............. 67
=∂OQÆź ^è•~°} ............. 67
`«ÅO„ÉÏÅ∞ .................... 70
ѨÓÅ^ŒO_»Å =∂iÊ_ç ......... 74
„|Ǩχ =Ú_ç ................... 74
ã¨xflHõÅ∞¡ `˘Hõ¯_»O ............ 77
HÍà◊√¡ `˘H˜¯OK«@O ............ 78
áê}˜„QÆǨÏ}O.................. 79
ã¨ÑÑÎ̈ k¨ ......................... 81
<åQÆ=e¡ ........................ 83
LOQÆ~åÅ∞ fÜ«∞_»O .......... 84
=_ç Hõ@∞ì ....................... 85
ÉÁ=∞‡x JѨÊyO`« ............ 85
JѨÊyO`«Å∞ ................... 85
#Å¡ÑÓ¨ ã¨Å∞ .................... 87
^èŒ$=#HõΔ„`«O ................. 88
J~°∞O^èuŒ #Hõ„Δ `« ^Œ~≈° #=Ú .. 89
âı+¨Ç¨ÏŸ=∞=Ú .................. 90
q"åǨÏOÖ’ =ÚYº"≥∞ÿ# =∞O„`«O 91
q"åǨÏ=Ú `«~∞° "å`« [iˆQ
HÍ~°º„Hõ=∂Å∞
J`«=Î ∂=∞ʼnõΩ =^è∞Œ =٠ѨÓ[ 93
Ѷ¨Å„Ѩ^•#O ................... 93
áê#∞Ѩ٠........................ 93
z z 4
=∞ǨÏ^•j~°fiK«#O............. 94
=^è∞Œ =Ù QÆ$ǨτѨ"âÕ O◊ ......... 95
N ã¨`«º<åfl~åÜ«∞} ™êfiq∞ „=`«=Ú 95
HõOHõ} q"≥∂K«# ............. 96
QÆ~åƒù^•#O .................... 96
Ѩ^ÇŒ ¨ ~°∞ ~ÀAŠѨO_»∞QÆ ... 97
ÃÑO_牡 Äõ `«∞~°∞#∞ <≥Å֒ѨŠѨOѨÙ@ 98
Ѩã∞¨ Ѩ٠K≥O|∞ ................. 98
ÃÑO_ç¡ ‰õΩ=∂Ô~ΉõΩ Ñ¨Ù\ ˜ìO\˜"åi ™êÔ~ 99
P_»Ñ≤Å¡#∞ HÍѨÙ~åxH˜ ѨOѨÙ@100
„Ѩ"Õâ◊Ǩϟ=∞=Ú ............. 100
K«Å∞= HÍq_» ............... 101
Pëê_»Ñ\¨ ˜ì ................... 101
„âß=} Ѩ\ ˜ì ................. 101
H˘`«HÎ À_»Å∞ – ѨKÛ« QÍAÅ∞ 103
QÆiHõ =ÚO`« ................ 104
HÍe QÀà◊√§ fÜ«Ú@ ........ 105
‰õΩ`«∞ÎQÆO@∞ .................. 106
ÃÑO_çÑ¡ @ ‘ .................... 107
`«ÅO„ÉÏÅ |@ìÅ∞ .......... 108
g∞^Œ∞Hõ>ìË q^è•#=Ú ........ 109
ÃÑo§Ö’ Z=~°∞ Uq∞ HÀ~°∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞? 110
=^è∂Œ =~°∞Å ÉÏã¨Å∞ ........ 111
=∞OQÆàÏ+¨ìHÍÅ∞ ............. 112
ÉèÏ~°º Éèí~°Î‰õΩ U "≥·Ñ¨ÙQÍ LO_®e?113
=^è∂Œ =~°∞ʼnõΩ K«kqOѨÙÅ∞ 114
ÃÑo§ ™ê"≥∞`«Å∞ ............. 115
 ¨ •Ü«∞ q"åÇ¨Ï "Õ_∞» HõÅ∞ b
b `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ™êO„Ñ^ z z 35

ÖË^• =~°∞_ç`À HõeÑ≤ ‰õÄ~ÀÛɡ\ ì̃ Éè’[#O =_癤 êÎ~∞° . Wk ‰õÄ_® KåÖÏ

=ÚYº"≥∞#ÿ ^Õ. q"åǨÏO HÀã¨O U~åÊ@∞ KÕã#≤ qO^Œ∞`À áÈe¿ãÎ Wk
„Ѩ`ºÕ HõOQÍ LO@∞Ok. JiÃãÅ∞, ã¨∞#∞flO_»Å∞, [OuHõÅ∞ WÖÏ H˘xfl
~°HÍÅ Ñ≤O_ç=O@Å∞ =O_ç "åiH˜ =_癤 êÎ~∞° . =_»#¤ ÃÑo¡ ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞
ÖË^• ÃÑo¡ H˘_»∞‰õΩ KÕ`∞« Å g∞^Œ∞QÍ<Õ [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok. u#_»O ѨÓ~°~Î Ú#
`«~åfi`« ZOye P‰õΩÅ#∞ =^è∞Œ =Ù ÖË^• =~°∞_»∞ Z`«∞`Î å~°∞. WÖÏ KÕ¿ãÎ
"åi Pjã¨∞ûÅ∞ Åaè™êÎÜ∞« x #=Ú‡`å~°∞. P `«~åfi`« ¿Ñ~°O\ÏʼnõΩ
`åO|∂ÅO JOk™êÎ~∞° .
=_çQOÆ @∞ aÜ«∞º=Ú
ÃÑ^ŒÃÌ ãA
· HõO_»∞"åÖ’ 5 y^ŒÅÌ aÜ«∞º
=Ú =_ç QÆO@∞ y<≥fl, HõO^Œ Ñ≤ÅHõ, P‰õΩÅ∞
3, =Hõ¯Å∞ 2 LOz =Ú_ç ÃÑ\ì̃ ÃÑO_ç¡
ÃÑ>ì̌Ö’ ã¨~=Ì° Öˇ#∞. =∞QÆ ÃÑO_ç¡ ‰õΩ=∂~°∞x
HõO_»∞"åÖ’ HõO^Œ Ñ≤ÅHõ J=ã¨~O° ÖË^∞Œ .
`«ÅO„ÉÏÅ aÜ«∞º=Ú
`«ÅO„ÉÏÅ aÜ«∞º=Ú 2
1/2 âı~∞° .¡ ÃÑO_çÑ¡ #¨ ∞Å∞
"≥ Ú ^Œ Å ∞ ÃÑ\˜ ì # ~ÀA
H˘\˜ì# Ѩã¨∞ѨÙ, ÃÑO_ç¡
‰õΩ=∂~°∞x KÕã≤#ѨC_»∞
H˘\˜ì# Ѩã¨∞ѨÙ, H˘kÌQÆ
 ¨ •Ü«∞ q"åÇ¨Ï "Õ_∞» HõÅ∞ b
b `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ™êO„Ñ^ z z 49

=~°∞_»∞ ã¨OHõÅÊ=Ú#∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ , ^•xx ^èiŒ OK«∞#∞.

ÖÏ[Ǩϟ=∞O
ÖÏ[ JO>Ë =i¿ÑÖÏÅ∞. Wk =^è∞Œ =Ù KÕ¿ã XHõ Ü«∞[˝O =O\˜k.
Éè~í ΰ âßâ◊fi`« PÜ«Ú=Ù`À qÅã≤Å_¡ ®xH˜ `å#∞ n~°ã… ∞¨ =∞OQÆoQÍ LO_»
_®xH˜ ÖÏ[Ǩϟ=∞O KÕã∞¨ OÎ k. =^è∞Œ =Ù ÖÏ[efl Ǩϟ=∞O KÕã∞¨ OÎ k ‰õÄ_®.
nx=Å¡ JyflǨϟ„`«∞_ç J#∞„QÆÇϨ O ‰õÄ_® HõÅ∞QÆ∞`«∞O^Œx qâßfiã¨O.
Q“s ѨÓ[-=~° ѨÓ[
XHõ "≥Ñ· Ù¨ =^è∞Œ =Ù Q“s ѨÓ[, =∞~À "≥Ñ· Ù¨ =~°∞_»∞#fl q_çkÖ’ =~°
ѨÓ[‰õΩ ã¨<åflǨÅ∞ "≥Ú^ŒÅ=Ù`å~Ú. Ç≤ÏO^Œ∂ ã¨O„Ѩ^•Ü«∞O „ѨHÍ~°O
=^è∞Œ =Ùx ''ÅHΔ̃ ‡, áê~°fiu, ã¨~ã° fi¨ u——Å L=∞‡_ç ~°∂ѨOQÍ ÉèÏq™êÎ~∞° .
 ¨ •Ü«∞ q"åÇ¨Ï "Õ_∞» HõÅ∞ b
b `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ™êO„Ñ^ z z 54

\Ï~Ú. JO^Œ∞=Å¡ =∞# ѨÓifi‰õΩÅ∞ =^è∞Œ =ÙH˜ HÍà◊§ =∞>ì̌Å∞ Páê

kOKå~°∞. D =∞>ì̌Å∞ =^è∞Œ =ÙH˜ q"åÇ≤Ï`« Jx K≥¿ÑÊ =∞~À QÆ∞~°∞.Î
q"åǨÏ`«O`«∞Ö’ =^è∞Œ =Ù áê^•xfl ~ÀHõeÃÑ· LOz =~°∞_»∞ P"≥∞ HÍe
"ÕÅ∞H˜ "≥∞@ìÅ∞ `˘_»∞QÆ∞`å~°∞. g\˜h XHõ¯Hõ¯ „áêO`«OÖÁ XHÀ¯ ~°HOõ QÍ
^èiŒ OѨKÜ
Õ ∞« @O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok.
=∞Ǩ ã¨OHõÅÊO
=∞Ǩ ã¨OHõÅÊO qâ◊fi ã¨fi~°∂áêxfl, YQÀà◊ ã≤u÷ x K«H¯õ QÍ q=i
ã¨∞ÎOk. Éèí∂=∞O_»ÖÏxfl ѨiáêeOz# ëÈ_»â◊ =∞Ǩ~åAÅ∞, +¨@Û
„Hõ=~°∞ÅÎ ∞, ã¨ÑΨ nfiáêÅ∞, #= =~å¬Å∞, #= YO_®Å∞, ^Œâß~°}ϺÅ∞,
Ü«∂Éè̌· HÀ@¡ qã‘~Î O‚° QÆÅ [O|∂ nfiѨO, JO^Œ∞Ö’ Éè~í `° « =~°¬O-Éè~í `° «
YO_»O, ^•xÖ’ D Hõ<åº^•#O ZHõ¯_» KÕã¨∞Î#flk Hõ<åº ^•`«
¿Ñ~˘¯O\Ï_»∞. JÖψQ „|Ǩχ HÍÅ=∂# „ѨHÍ~°O Ü«∂Éè̌· ã¨O=`«û~åÅ∞
 ¨ •Ü«∞ q"åÇ¨Ï "Õ_∞» HõÅ∞ b
b `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ™êO„Ñ^ z z 65

J~°º"≥∂‚ JyflO ѨiÜ«∞O`«∞ H˜¡„ѨO „ѨfHõΔ™êÎQ∑O â◊fi„â’^Õ=~åâ◊Û

D =∞O„`«=Ú`À =^è∞Œ =Ù J`«=Î ∂=∞Å H˘~°‰Ωõ , ÉÏ==∞~°^∞Œ Å H˘~°‰Ωõ ,
ÉÏO^è=Œ º=Ú H˘~°‰Ωõ , Ǩϟ=∞=Ú KÕÜÚ« K«∂ ÃÑ#· K≥ÑÊ≤ #"å~°∞ PÜ«Ú~å~À
Qƺ=O`«∞Å∞QÍ LO_®Åx HÀ~°∞K«∞<åfl#∞. F Jyfl^Õ"å! <å HÀiHõÅ∞
ã¨Ñ¶¨bHõ$`«=Ú KÕÜ«Ú=Ú.
ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞_ç `«~åfi`«, `«e-¡ `«O„_»∞Å`À "≥Ú^ŒÅ~Úº, ÃÑ^ŒÅÌ O^Œ~∂°
JHΔ̃`Å« ∞ K«Å∞¡`å~°∞.
„|Ǩχ~°O„^è•xfl `≥iÑ≤OKÕ â◊HÎ̃ âß„ãÎ̈s`åº D '—QÆ∞_»r~°H—õ — q∞„â◊
=∂xH˜ „|Ǩχ~°O„^è•xfl `≥iÑ≤OKÕ â◊H˜Î LO@∞O^Œx âß„™êÎÅ∞ K≥ѨÙ
`«∞<åfl~Ú. JÖÏ rÅHõ„~°, ɡÅO¡ HõeÑ≤ #∂i# =Ú^ŒxÌ `«ÅÅg∞^Œ
ÃÑ@∞ì‰Ωõ <Õ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ XHõi HõàÖ¡◊ ’H˜ =∞~˘Hõ~∞° K«∂ã¨∞HÀ"åe. JÖÏ
K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩ#fl ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ =^è∂Œ =~°∞e^ŒiÌ H© XHõi g∞^Œ XHõiH˜ PHõ~¬° }
Hõey, rq`åO`«O J<Àº#ºOQÍ HõÅã≤"∞≥ Åã≤ LO\Ï~°#flk nx PKå~°O.
rÅHõ„~°, ɡÅO¡ =Å# U~°Ê_ç ~°™êÜ«∞#Hõ K«~º° =Å¡ =∂#ã≤Hõ |O^èOŒ
|ÅѨ_∞» `«∞O^Œx =∞# ѨÓsfi‰õΩÅ Jaè„áêÜ«∞OQÍ LOk.
 ¨ •Ü«∞ q"åÇ¨Ï "Õ_∞» HõÅ∞ b
b `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ™êO„Ñ^ z z 73

ã¨∂~°∞º_»∞. W=hfl J~°÷O =KÕÛ

suÖ’ ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞_»∞ K≥ѨÙ`«∞#fl
=∞O„`åÅ =∞^茺, =~°∞_ç KÕu`À
H˘|ƒi zѨÊÖ’ f~ÚOz# `«ÅO
„ÉÏÅ∞ =^è∞Œ =Ù `«ÅÃÑ#· "≥Ú^ŒÅ∞
áÈ~Ú™êÎ~∞° . ''h=Å# <å‰õΩ ã¨O`å
#O Jaè=$kú K≥O^Œ∞QÍHõ—— Jx
=~°∞_ç`À JxÑ≤OK«∞`å~°∞. ^•xH˜
=^è∞Œ =Ù ã¨=∂^è•#O K≥Ñʨ ‰õΩO_®,
JOwHÍ~° ã¨∂K«HOõ QÍ, ѨÙ~ÀÇ≤Ï`«∞_»∞ K≥ÑÊ≤ # Ѩ^uúŒ Ö’, =~°∞_ç ÖÏQÆ<Õ
`«ÅO„ÉÏÅ∞ fã¨∞H˘x, =~°∞_ç t~°ã∞¨ ûÃÑ· áÈã¨∞OÎ k. "≥Ú^Œ\ ™˜ êi JÖÏ
áÈã¨∞#Î flѨC_»∞, ''ѨÙ@ìÉ’ÜÕ∞ ã¨O`å<åxH˜ áêÅ H˘~°‰Ωõ —— J#fl J~°O÷
=KÕÛ suÖ’, ''<å Ѩâ√◊ ã¨OѨ^Œ Jaè=$kú K≥O^Œ∞QÍHõ—— Jx =^è∞Œ =Ù`À
 ¨ •Ü«∞ q"åÇ¨Ï "Õ_∞» HõÅ∞ b
b `≥Å∞QÆ∞"åi ™êO„Ñ^ z z 110

ÃÑo§Ö’ Z=~°∞ Uq∞ HÀ~°∞‰õΩO\Ï~°∞ ?

Hõ<åº =~°Ü«∞`Õ ~°∂Ѩ"£∞ =∂`å q`«ÎO Ñ≤`å „â◊√`«"£∞I
ÉÏO^èŒ"åó ‰õΩÅ q∞K«ÛùOu =∞$ëêì#fl q∞`«ˆ~ [<åó II
U ÃÑo§ K«∂ѨÙÖ’<≥·<å ÃÑo§ ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞ `«#H˜ Éèí~°Î HÍÉ’ÜÕ∞
"å_»∞ JO^ŒOQÍ L<åfl_®? ÖË_®? Jx P Éè~í ΰ ÉÏǨϺâ◊s~° ™œO^Œ
~åº<Õfl QÆ=∞xã¨∞OÎ k.
WHõ ÃÑO_ç¡ ‰õΩ=∂Ô~Î `«e¡ =∂„`«O HÍÉ’ÜÕ∞ JÅ∞¡_∞» ÉÏQÍ ™⁄=Ú‡
Å∞#fl"å_Õ. ÃÑQ· Í `«#HÔ ÖÏQÆ∂ `«# Éè~í `ΰ À ã¨∞Y=∞<Õk Ѩiq∞`«OQÍ<Õ
QÆ_zç áÈ~ÚOk. HÍ|\ì̃, ‰õÄ`«∞~°∞ ã¨O™ê~°"∞≥ <ÿ å ^è#Œ =O`«∞x`À
ã¨∞YOQÍ ™êy`Õ JO`«‰õΩq∞Oz# HÀiHõÅ∞<åflÜ«∂?— Jx
ÉèÏqã¨∞ÎOk.
ÃÑO_ç¡ ‰õΩ=∂Ô~Î `«O„_ç =∂„`«O, Ñ≤Å"¡ åx JO^ŒOHõO>Ë, J`«x
=Oâ◊O, ѨÓ~°∞fiÅ #_»=_çHõ, "åiH˜ ã¨OѶ¨∞OÖ’ L#fl Ѩ~°∞=Ù
„Ѩu+¨Åª x QÆ∂iÛ PÖ’z™êÎ_∞» .
|O^è∞Œ =ÙÅ∞ '=∞# ‰õΩÅѨÙ"å_Õ<å— J~Ú`Õ 'W`«x L`«=Î ∞`åfixfl
QÆ=∞xOz Z=~À Z`«∞‰Î Ωõ áÈÜÕ∞ ֒ѨÙÖ’ Hõ#º"≥Ñ· Ù¨ "å~°∞ *Ï„QÆ`Ϋ
Ѩ_®e—Jx ÉèÏq™êÎ~∞° .
q∞ye#"å~°∞ q"åǨÏOÖ’x Éè’[<åÅg∞kH˜ ^Œ$+≤xì ™êiOz,
U ÃÑo§Ö’ Z=Ô~ =Ô~<≥flxfl =O@HÍÅ∞ KÕâß~À K≥ѨC‰õΩO@∂,
=∞$ëêì<åflxfl Z^Œ∞~°∞K«∂™êÎ~@ ° .