AI VS ML

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are often used interchangeably, but they are not
the same thing. Here is a brief explanation of the relationship between the two concepts:

• Artificial intelligence is the ability of a machine or computer system to mimic human

intelligence and behaviors, such as understanding language and making decisions.

• Machine learning is a way for a machine or computer system to learn and improve on its
own, without being explicitly programmed. It involves building models that can make
predictions or decisions based on data.

• In summary, AI is the broader concept of machines being able to perform tasks that would
normally require human intelligence, while ML is a specific technique that allows machines to
learn and improve on their own by making predictions or decisions based on data.

ML Applications:
• Machine learning is used in a variety of applications, such as:

• Image and speech recognition: Machine learning algorithms can be used to identify objects
or speech patterns in images or audio recordings.

• Natural language processing: Machine learning can be used to analyze and understand
natural language text, such as for sentiment analysis, language translation, and text
summarization.

• Predictive analytics: Machine learning can be used to make predictions about future events
based on past data, such as for stock market forecasting or customer churn analysis.

• Recommender systems: Machine learning can be used to create personalized

recommendations for users, such as product recommendations on e-commerce websites or
movie recommendations on streaming platforms.

• Robotics: Machine learning can be used to control and navigate robots in real-world
environments, such as in manufacturing or logistics.

• Medical diagnosis: Machine learning can be used to help doctors with the diagnosis of
diseases by analyzing medical images and providing automated diagnosis recommendations.

These are just a few examples of how machine learning is used, and the field is constantly growing
and evolving.

Supervised Machine Learning:

• Supervised learning is a type of machine learning where the model is trained on a labeled
dataset.

• The dataset includes input features and corresponding output labels.

•
 • The goal of supervised learning is to learn a mapping function from inputs to outputs, so that
the model can make predictions on new, unseen data.

• There are two main types of supervised learning: classification and regression.

• In classification, the output labels are discrete and the goal is to predict a class label for new
inputs.

• In regression, the output labels are continuous and the goal is to predict a numeric value for
new inputs.

Semi-Supervised Learning :
• Semi-supervised learning is a type of machine learning that falls between supervised and
unsupervised learning.

• The model is trained on a dataset that includes both labeled and unlabeled data.

• The goal of semi-supervised learning is to leverage the limited labeled data to learn more
about the structure of the data and make better predictions on new, unseen data.

• Semi-supervised learning algorithms can be used to improve the performance of supervised

learning algorithms when labeled data is scarce.

• Common use cases for semi-supervised learning include: text classification, image
classification, and anomaly detection.

• Some popular algorithms used in semi-supervised learning include: self-training, co-training,

and multi-view learning.

How to Use it :

• Semi-supervised machine learning is a type of machine learning that uses a combination of

labeled and unlabeled data to improve the performance of the model.

1. Here's a general procedure for using semi-supervised machine learning:

2. Start with a small labeled dataset and a larger unlabeled dataset.

3. Train a supervised learning model on the labeled dataset.

4. Use the trained model to predict the labels of the unlabeled instances.

5. Use the predicted labels of the unlabeled instances, along with the labeled instances,
to train a new model. This is called self-training.

6. Repeat steps 3-4 iteratively until the desired level of performance is reached.

• This approach is called self-training, but there are other techniques like co-training, multi-
view learning, and tri-training that can be used for semi-supervised learning.

• Semi-supervised learning is a type of machine learning that utilizes both labeled and
unlabeled data to improve the performance of the model.

• Here's a general procedure for using semi-supervised machine learning:

 1. Start with a small labeled dataset and a larger unlabeled dataset.

2. Train a model on the labeled dataset using supervised learning techniques.

3. Use the trained model to predict the labels of the unlabeled instances.

4. Use the predicted labels of the unlabeled instances to improve the model's
performance, for example by fine-tuning the parameters or by using the predicted
labels as additional information in the learning process.

5. Repeat steps 2-4 iteratively until the desired level of performance is reached.

• Semi-supervised learning can be used to improve the performance of supervised learning

algorithms when labeled data is scarce, it also can be used to improve the performance of
unsupervised learning algorithms, for example, by reducing the noise in the data.

• Some popular algorithms used in semi-supervised learning include: self-training, co-training,

and multi-view learning. They differ in how they use the predicted labels of the unlabeled
instances to improve the model's performance.

• It's important to mention that the quality of the predicted labels is crucial for the
performance of the model. Additionally, the choice of the algorithm and the parameters
used can also have a significant impact on the performance of the model. In order to use
semi-supervised machine learning effectively, it is important to have a good understanding of
the dataset, the problem, and the model being used. It is also important to evaluate the
model's performance using appropriate metrics, such as accuracy or F1 score.

• Additionally, it is important to note that the quality of the labels is crucial for the
performance of the model, therefore, it is important to check the accuracy of the predicted
labels by comparing them with the true labels. If the predicted labels are not accurate
enough, the model's performance might not improve.

• In summary, semi-supervised learning can be a powerful technique to improve the

performance of machine learning models when labeled data is scarce. It utilizes both labeled
and unlabeled data to improve the model's performance, but it requires a good
understanding of the dataset, the problem, and the model being used to be used effectively.