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Prepregnancy

Services
• Prepregnancy services include provision of
iron and folate supplementation,
counselling and provision of Family
Planning (FP) methods, and prevention and
management of infection and lifestyle-
related diseases.

• It highlight the provision of modern FP


methods to reduce unplanned pregnancies
and unmet needs of women and adolescents
that can expose them to unnecessary risks
from pregnancy, including and childbirth.
Services:
1. Micronutrient supplementation

2. Iron and Folate: 60 mg


elemental iron with 400
microgram folic acid tablet daily
for 3-6 months

3. lodized oil capsule with 200 mg


iodine 1 capsule for 1 year
(women ages 15-45)

4. Promotion of the use of iodized


salt
5. Nutrition counselling

6. Promotion of healthy lifestyle including advice


relative to smoking cessation, healthy diet,
regular exercise and moderation alcohol intake
(DOH, 2009)

7. Advice on family planning and provision of


family planning services

8. Prevention and management of lifestyle-


related diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular
diseases
9. Counselling prevention, and management
of infection including Sexually Transmitted
Infections (STIs) and HIV/AIDS

10. Adolescent health services

11. Deworming women of reproductive age to


reduce other causes of iron deficiency
anemia

12. Provision of oral health services


05
Early Identification and
Management of Nutritionally
at-Risk Pregnant Client.
The nutritional status of the Philippines is
monitored and targeted by the Nutrition
Program

The program is composed of nutritional


assessment methods evaluating the
anthropometric measurements, biochemical or
laboratory parameters, chemical indicators, dietary
history, and health history of the patient.
Common Anthropometric Measurements
Anthropometric Measurements Indication Formula Interpretation

Weight-for-Age Used to evaluate the degree of Actual Body Weight x 100 • 110% = Obesity
Expected Body Weight
(WFA) undernutrition • 91% - 110% = Normal
• 76% - 90%=1st Degree
Undernutrition (Mild)
• 61% - 75 % = 2nd
Degree Undernutrition
(Moderate)
• ≤60% = 3\% Degree
Undernutrition (Severe)

Height-for-Age An indicator of child growth used to assess N/A Low WFH (≤+ 2SD ) Stunting
(HFA) stunting depending on the patient's sex

Weight-for-Height (WFH) An indicator of child growth used to assess N/A Low WFH (≤ + 2SD ) Wasting
wasting depending on the patient's sex High WFH (≤ + 2SD ) :
Overweight
Body Mass Index (BMI) (Weight in kilograms) • WHO Criterion: BMI of 20-
2
(Height in Meters 25 is desirable
• Asian Criterion: BMI of
18.50-22.90 is desirable

Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) Used as a rapid screening for malnutrition N/A • >115 mm: Normal
for children who are 1-4 years old
• <115 mm: Acute
Undernutrition
Skin-Fold Thickness Estimates the percentage of body fat at N/A Depends on the body part
specific locations of the body (femoral,
abdominal, triceps)

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