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Acue 3000 V1
Acue 3000 V1
Service manual
Rev. 1.5
en•se
Der tages forbehold for trykfejl og ændringer
Dantherm can accept no responsibility for possible errors and changes
Irrtümer und Änderungen vorbehalten
2 Dantherm n’assume aucune responsabilité pour erreurs et modifications éventuelles
Introduction
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Overview ACUE 3000 is a microprocessor-based control unit intended to regulate and control the
temperature in telecom shelters.
The control unit is manufactured in two versions, for 24V DC or 48V DC supply.
It can control up to four fans, one external cooling unit and one electrical heater. It in-
cludes two separate outputs for damper control.
A room temperature sensor must be connected, outdoor temperature sensor can op-
tionally be connected.
Contact In the table below you can see how to contact the manufacturer and sales offices
1
General information
Introduction This section gives you general information about the unit and this service manual.
Target group The target group of this manual is the technicians who install and maintain the unit.
Warning It is the responsibility of the operator to read and understand this service manual and
other information provided and to use the correct operating procedures.
The product should only be operated by qualified (trained) personnel. Failure to do so
can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
Read the entire manual before the initial start-up of the product. It is important to know
the correct operating procedures for the product and all safety precautions to prevent
the possibility of property damage and/or personal injury.
Copyright Copying of this service manual, or part of it, is not allowed without written permission
from Dantherm Air Handling A/S.
Declaration of Con- Dantherm Air Handling A/S, Marienlystvej 65, DK-7800, Skive, hereby declare that Cli-
formity mate Controller ACUE 3000 with the units mentioned below:
Product No.: 299892 ACIJE-3000 48VDC, Control panel
066297 ACUE-3000 24VDC, Control panel.
Recycling The unit is designed to last for many years. When the time comes for the unit to be
recycled, the unit should be recycled according to national rules and producers to pro-
tect the environment.
2
Technical description
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Introduction This part gives you technical data for Climate Controller ACUE 3000.
General ACUE 3000 is a microprocessor based control unit intended to regulate and control the
temperature in telecom shelters. The Control Unit is primary using free cooling, but can
also manage an external cooling unit if installed.
The unit is made in two versions, for 24V DC or 48V DC supply voltage.
The unit can control up to four fans, using 0-10V communication protocol.
The unit has outputs for one cooling unit and one electrical heater. It is also equipped
with two separate outputs for damper control.
The controller can be configured to use a Temperature Compensation function, TC
function. TC function means that a recycling damper opens, or some fans are stopped,
to mix the intake air with room tempered air or to circulate the air internally in the shel-
ter.
A function is available for sensing 230V AC Mains power failure,. The Setpoint cooling is
increased during AC Mains failure to save battery power. There is also a function to
shutdown controller when battery supply voltage drops. The controller will restart au-
tomatically when battery supply voltage rises to normal.
A timer function creates a good working climate in the shelter for a limited time.
An indoor temperature sensor must be connected. There is an option to connect an
outdoor temperature sensor.
The controller can be configured for slave operation.
All configurations and settings are executed from the menu interface.
A self-test routine is integrated in the controller.
Block description
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3
Connection description
24V version:
4
Technical data
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Technical data
5
Connections
AC Mains connec- The control unit has an AC Mains supplied part, which is isolated from the DC supply
tion power part.
The AC Mains supplied part has the following connections:
One input for mains 230V AC, also used for detection of loss of Mains supply.
One output for electrical heater, max load 6A.
One potential free relay output for a cooling unit. Max load 3A
Continued overleaf
6
Connections, continued
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Control outputs ACUE 3000 has two outputs for fan speed control with 0-10V voltage. Each group can
control max two fans. Fan group 1 is for normal cooling fans and fan group 2 is used
for TC-function.
There are two outputs for controlling motorized dampers. Each group can control max
two dampers supplied with 24V DC.
Damper control group 1 is used to control Intake/Exhaust dampers.
Damper control group 2 is used to control Recycling (TC) dampers.
ACUE 3000 has two outputs for fan speed control with 0-10V voltage. Each group can
control max two fans. Fan group 1 is for normal cooling fans and fan group 2 is used
for TC-function.
There are two outputs for controlling motorized dampers. Each group can control max
two dampers supplied with 24V DC.
Damper control group 1 is used to control Intake/Exhaust dampers.
Damper control group 2 is used to control Recycling (TC) dampers.
Alarm inputs ACUE 3000 has three types of alarm inputs, Fire alarm input, Filter alarm input and four
fan motor alarm inputs.
Fire alarm input -Inputs- Fire alarm input, NC, alarm when Fir
input is open
Fire alarm return COM
Filter alarm input Filter alarm input, NO, alarm Fil
when input closed to COM
Filter alarm return COM
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Connections, continued
Alarm outputs ACUE 3000 has four alarm outputs. The outputs are potential free relay outputs, gal-
vanic isolated from each other and from the supply. Each output can be configured as
NO or NC with jumpers.
Data for the relay outputs: Max voltage 24V DC. Max current 0,2A.
The four terminal blocks marked COM are insulated from each other and from the sup-
ply. The outputs are not approved for AC Mains supply connection.
Continued overleaf
8
Connections, continued
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Temperature sensor ACUE 3000 has two inputs for temperature sensors.
inputs The measuring area is -30 to +80 °C
The Room temperature sensor must always be connected.
The outdoor temperature sensor is only used in configurations using cooling unit(s)
(AC) and/or TC-function.
Communication The controller is using a modular connector, type RJ11, 4/6, for RS232 communication.
The software protocol used is MODBUS-RTU.
9
Menu handling
Menu handling
All parameters and configurations are presented in the LCD-display. Menu language is
selectable between English or Swedish.
Two buttons, UP and DOWN BUTTON are used to browse the menu. The menu is circu-
lar, so you will always return to the same menu after a number of steps. It is possible to
go both upwards and downwards from the main menu.
The display has a backlight that is activated when a button is pressed. It is switched off
automatically two minutes after the last menu input. ACUE 3000 also returns to main
menu when the backlight is switched off.
The main menu shows current room temperature, actual temp setpoint and information
about current operating mode.
You can to return to main menu by pressing UP or DOWN BUTTON for at least one sec-
ond, except when a menu is in set mode or if SELF TEST is active.
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Configurations and settings
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General ACUE 3000 can be configured for many different kinds of control operations. The config-
uration is done in plain language.
The basic configuration of the controller can only be changed while logged in as an ad-
ministrator.
If ACUE 3000 is delivered integrated into a free cooling unit, then all the necessary con-
figurations are already installed before delivery. (see appended document.)
List of parameters The list of parameters are sorted in the same sequence as in the menu when stepped
with the DOWN button.
Admin access means that this parameter can only be changed while logged in as ad-
ministrator.
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Parameter Setting Description Access
TC-function In- TC-function is used to circulate indoor air Admin.
stalled/Not or to mix intake air with room tempered
installed air during free cooling at low outdoor
temperatures.
Numb. of TC- 0-3 Number of fans that will be set up for TC- Admin.
fans3 function.
They must be connected to fan group 2.
AC unit In- Is an AC unit installed? Admin
stalled/Not
installed
Diff. temp. AC4 2-10°C Temperature difference between start and
stop of AC unit 1.
Slave mode (PLC) In- Slave mode, the free cooling is controlled Admin
stalled/Not by an external 0-10V signal
installed
12
Log in as an admin- Some parameters can only be changed by being logged in as an administrator.
istrator From main menu, press ENTER twice, then use the UP and DOWN buttons to feed in the
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four digit administrator code. Each digit must be confirmed with ENTER.
The administrator is automatically logged out after 15 minutes. Press ENTER in main
menu to log out manually.
The four digit password for administrator login is “1973”
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Functional description
Cooling ACUE 3000 can be configured to work with or without an external AC unit. An outdoor
temperature sensor must be installed when AC unit is used.
ACUE 3000 chooses between free cooling or AC unit depending on the outdoor temper-
ature and the parameter ”setpoint cooling”. If the outdoor temperature is lower than
setpoint cooling -3°C then free cooling mode is selected.
If the outdoor temperature rises higher than setpoint cooling -3°C then the AC mode is
initiated. The AC mode is maintained until the outdoor temperature falls below setpoint
cooling -4°C
The AC mode is initiated if the indoor temperature rises abnormally during free cooling
If the indoor temperature gets abnormally high during free cooling operation, even if
outdoor temperature is sufficient, ACUE 3000 switch over to AC mode for safety cool-
ing. (This can happen when the filter is worn out or at fans malfunction.)
Outdoor temperature sensor must be installed when AC unit is installed. Otherwise free
cooling will never be activated.
ACUE 3000 will never initiate AC mode if no AC unit is installed.
Free cooling without Free cooling is used when outdoor temperature has enough cooling capacity (see figure
AC unit installed below) or always if no AC unit is installed.
Free cooling is regulated with a PI-regulator. The P-band is adjustable in the menu but
I-time is fixed. When the PI-regulator has regulated the temperature below Setpoint
cooling – P-band it is blocked (fans turned off and dampers closed). The regulator re-
mains blocked until temperature exceeds Setpoint cooling again.
If motorized dampers are installed the fans have a start-up delay allowing the dampers
to open before operation.
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Free cooling with AC Disregard this section if no AC unit is installed!
unit installed AC mode is initiated if the outdoor temperature is too warm to cool down the room to
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desired temperature.
Free cooling is regulated with a PI-regulator. The P-band is adjustable in the menu but
I-time is fixed in software. When the PI-regulator has regulated the temperature below
Setpoint cooling – P-band it is blocked (fans turned off and dampers closed). The regu-
lator remains blocked until temperature exceeds Se tpoint cooling again.
If the indoor temperature gets abnormally high during free cooling operation, even if
outdoor temperature is sufficient, ACUE 3000 switch over to AC mode (if AC unit is in-
stalled).
The AC mode will be initiated at Setpoint cooling + Pband + 3°C. There will be a 3 min
start up delay before the AC mode can be restarted.
Emergency Cooling will be started four minutes after the indoor temperature exceeds
Setpoint cooling + 6°C.
ACUE 3000 will run the free cooling at max. installed speed and run the AC unit at the
same time.
When ACUE 3000 returns to free cooling a new switch to AC mode is blocked for 3
minutes.
If the outdoor temperature indicates that free cooling is to be used at start-up (after
power down) a switch to AC mode is blocked for 3 minutes. This precaution is taken
because the fans needs some time to achieve cooling effect, and to be noticed on the
indoor temperature sensor.
If motorized dampers are installed the fans have a start-up delay allowing the dampers
to open before operation.
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AC mode Disregard this section if no AC unit is installed!
AC mode is initiated if the outdoor temperature is too warm to cool down the room to
desired temperature.
AC mode
The AC unit is started when indoor temperature exceeds Setpoint Cooling. The unit then
remains active until it has cooled down the room below Setpoint Cooling – Diff. Temp.
AC.
If indoor temperature exceeds Setpoint Cooling + 6°C an AC unit malfunction is as-
sumed. At this point the fan is started at maximum speed for emergency cooling.
The fan remains active until the temperature falls below Setpoint Cooling + 5°C.
The emergency cooling is always blocked for 4 minutes when AC mode is initiated, to
give the AC some time to operate.
The AC unit has a 3 minutes start-up delay (counted from time for latest turn off).
Inactive AC unit is exercised for 5 minutes every 10 days.
Heating ACUE 3000 regulates a relay output for electrical heater start/stop.
16
When internal heater is turned off, the fan(s) will always remain active for additional 2
minutes in order to cool down the heating element.
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Temperature Com- Temperature Compensation Function, TC-function means that ACUE 3000 has the pos-
pensation function sibility to mix intake and exhaust air, or to circulate pure indoor air, by turning of some
(TC-function) fans (TC-fans) or by open a recycling damper.
The recycling damper output is always activated when TC-function is installed. Howev-
er, the number of fans used as TC-fans must be entered in menu. The number of TC-
fans can be set 0-3.
During free cooling operation TC-function is used to prevent too cold supply air at low
outdoor temperatures (see below figure).
Exhaust dampers ACUE 3000 is equipped with an output for regulation of exhaust dampers. These damp-
ers are opened when free cooling is active. The fans have a start-up delay allowing ex-
haust dampers to open before fan signal is released.
AC Mains failure de- ACUE 3000 is equipped with an input for AC Mains failure detection. This input is acti-
tection (230V AC) vated from the menu.
When AC Mains failure is detected, ACUE 3000 only allow free cooling operation. All
other operations are inhibited. The indoor temperature setpoint is raised (setpoint at
line failure) to save battery power.
Supply voltage sens- ACUE 3000 continuously measure the supply voltage, 24V DC or 48V DC. The function
ing (24V DC or 48V “Stop at low voltage” can be activated from the menu. Once activated all operations will
DC) be stopped when supply voltage decrease below a defined level.
ACUE 3000 allows operation again when supply voltage has increased a defined number
of volts (hysteresis).
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Timer function for ACUE 3000 is equipped with a timer function to be used during service and mainte-
service personnel nance.
The function is initiated through the menu. Press UP button and press ENTER button,
By activating the timer function a pleasant climate can be achieved for service duties for
a limited time. (preset to for example 20 minutes).
The heater setpoint is automatically set to +20°C during timer function. The fans are al-
lowed to work at maximum 40% of max. speed setting. Heater and AC unit will work as
during normal operation.
Timer function is inhibited when indoor temperature exceeds the setting for High Temp.
Alarm - 3°C.
Timer function is automatically stopped when the preset time have passed, and the unit
will return to normal operation. Time left is shown in display.
Slave mode (PLC) ACUE 3000 can be configured to work in slave-mode. This means that the free cooling
unit is regulated by an external 0-10V signal.
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Alarms
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Alarm outputs Description of the alarm outputs on the ACUE 3000.
There is an ALARM LED on the front panel. It lights with red color when there is at least
one alarm active.
All alarms are also displayed in plain text on the display and indicated on the relay out-
puts.
* ACUE 3000 needs the fans to be active in order to sense their status. This means that
automatically reset only can be achieved when the fans have continuous signal (e.g. if
no AC unit is installed).
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Alarm configuration All alarm relay outputs can be configured as normally open (NO) or normally closed
(NC). This is done with jumpers on printed circuit board (see below).
Alarm log ACUE 3000 has an alarm log. The log stores up to 250 alarms of each alarm type. Alarm
log reset is done in the menu.
The log can be used to diagnose malfunctions and to detect alarms that were reset au-
tomatically.
20
Self-test
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Self-test ACUE 3000 has a built-in test routine for test of connected I/O units.
To start a new test simply step to menu “SELF TEST” (two steps up from main menu) and
push ENTER.
A test according to the table will be executed.
21
Communication
Overview ACUE 3000 uses a RS232 serial channel for communication. The unit uses MODBUS RTU
protocol.
Interface A modular contact type RJ11 6/4 is used for the serial channel. See technical description
for the pin configuration.
Setup:
Baud rate: 9600
Parity bit: None
Data bits: 8
Stop bits: 1
Timeout:
Minimum 1ms
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Register addresses Description of addresses and parameters for the ACUE 3000
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Register- Parameter Range R/W
address
00h Indoor temperature -320 - +820 represents R
-32.0 - +82.0 °C
01h Outdoor temperature -320 - +820 represents R
-32.0 - +82.0 °C
02h Operation flags: 0-255 R
bit0: 1=AC mode
bit1: 1=Line failure
bit2: 1=AC exercise
bit3: 1=Timer active
bit4: 1=Total stop active
bit5: 1=Low supply (48V)
bit6: 1=Serious eeprom error
bit7: 1=Eeprom error
03h Setpoint cooling 18 – 60 [°C] R/W
04h Setpoint heating 5-17 [°C] R/W
05h P-band free cooling 1-10 [°C] R/W
06h Max. speed fan 50-100 [%] R/W
07h Low temp. alarm 5-45 [°C] R/W
08h High temp. alarm 5-70 [°C] R/W
09h Diff. Temp. AC 2-10 [°C] R/W
0Ah Alarm byte 0-255 R/W
23
14h Number of TC-fans 0-3 R
24
Troubleshooting
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Troubleshooting Locate fault in the left column and follow the instructions in the right column
Fault Action
No characters shown in display after pow- Check power supply voltage and connec-
er-up tion (24V DC or 48V DC). Check polarity
and voltage level.
Heater does not start although it is cold Check that line (230Vac) is present. If line
inside the room detection is configured ON in ACUE 3000,
make sure that line is connected.
Fan does not start as intended Check fan connections
Make sure no alarm is present
Verify that correct fan signal output
(Y1/Y2tc) is used.
Check current setpoint in main menu.
Fan alarm present although the fan is Check connection of fan tacho signals.
working Tacho signals must be connected at the
lowest empty tacho input (numbered 1-4).
If ACUE 3000 is configured to work with
TC-fans then make sure that tacho signals
from normal fans (non-TC) are connected
at inputs with the lowest numbers.
Connect:
Fan1 to Tc1 (Normal fan)
Fan2 to Tc2 (Normal fan)
Fan3 to Tc3 (TC-fan)
Fan operates constantly at maximum Check room temperature sensor
speed Check fan connections
AC unit does not start as intended Check that AC unit is installed in ACUE
3000 menu.
Make sure that an outdoor sensor is con-
nected to ACUE 3000.
Check that line (230Vac) is present.
075786 • Version 1.5 • 09.10.2012
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26
ACUE 3000 A04 Manual revision
Hardware changes New potential free output for controlling of second AC unit is required to opperate 2 AC units.
This is NOT included unles otherwise noted. Same electrical data as for first AC output.
Software changes
Info The new v4 software adds support for two A/C units and a new control
strategy.
The software can also be used in the standard ACUE controller.
Menu handling All parameters except “Setpoint cooling”, “Setpoint heating” “SELF TEST”,
Alarm log” and “Timer” protected by administrator password.
“Stop at low voltage changed, new 20,0-52,0V (old 42,0-52,0V)
“Setp. at line failure” changed, new 25-70°C (old 28-70C)
“AC unit” changed, new “not installed”, 1, 2 units. (old Not installed/Installed)
New parameter “Diff temp AC2” 2-5°C. Temperature difference between start
and stop of AC unit 2.
New parameter “Delta-T FC/AC” 0-10°C.
If AC-unit installed: Shifting from Free cooling to AC-mode will take place at an
outdoor temperature of “Setpoint cooling”- “Delta-T FC/AC.
AC units There will always be a 3min. delay after AC shutdown, until the AC can be
switched on again.
If two AC units are installed, they will shift start sequence each time both units
are shut down.
The start sequence will also be shifted if one AC unit has been constantly on
for 24 hours.
There is an AC exercising mode in controller.
Ten days after the last start up of any AC unit, all installed AC units will be
exercised for 5min.
Register- R/W
Parameter Range
address
00h Indoor temperature -320 - +820 R
represents
-32.0 - +82.0 C
01h Outdoor temperature -320 - +820 R
represents
-32.0 - +82.0 C
02h Operation flags: 0-255 R
bit0: 1=AC mode
bit1: 1=Line failure
bit2: 1=AC exercise
bit3: 1=Timer active
bit4: 1=Total stop active
bit5: 1=Low supply (48V)
bit6: 1=Serious eeprom error
bit7: 1=Eeprom error
03h Setpoint cooling 18 – 60 [C] R/W
04h Setpoint heating 5-17 [C] R/W
05h P-band free cooling 1-10 [C] R/W
06h Max. speed fan 50-100 [%] R/W
07h Low temp. alarm 5-45 [C] R/W
08h High temp. alarm 5-70 [C] R/W
09h Diff. Temp. AC 2-10 [C] R/W
0Ah Alarm byte 0-255 R/W
Dantherm Air Handling A/S Dantherm Air Handling AS Dantherm Air Handling AB
Marienlystvej 65 Postboks 4 Virkesgatan 5
7800 Skive 3101 Tønsberg 614 31 Söderköping
Denmark Norway Sweden
Besøksadresse: Skallestad, Nøtterøy
Dantherm Air Handling (Suzhou) Ltd. Dantherm Limited Dantherm Air Handling Inc.
Bldg#9, No.855 Zhu Jiang Rd., 12 Windmill Business Park 110 Corporate Drive, Suite K
Suzhou New District, Jiangsu Windmill Road, Clevedon Spartanburg, SC 29303
215219 Suzhou North Somerset, BS21 6SR USA
China England
Phone +86 512 6667 8500 Phone +44 (0)1275 87 68 51 Phone +1 (864) 595 9800
Fax +86 512 6667 8500 Fax +44 (0)1275 34 30 86 Fax +1 (864) 595 9810
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*075786*
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