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Molecule
Molecule
Molecule
Molecules are the building blocks of matter and play a crucial role in the functioning of
living organisms. For example, molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are essential
components of cells, and are involved in processes such as energy production, storage, and
transfer.
Molecules can also participate in chemical reactions, which can result in changes to their
composition and structure. Chemical reactions occur when bonds between atoms in the reactant
molecules are broken, and new bonds are formed to create the product molecules. The reactant and
product molecules have different properties, and the type and amount of these properties can be
used to identify the molecules and determine the outcome of the reaction.
The study of molecules is known as molecular biology, and it involves the investigation of
the structure, function, and interactions of molecules in living systems. For example, molecular
biology can be used to study the structure and function of proteins, which play a crucial role in the
biology of living organisms. Additionally, molecular biology can be used to study the interactions
between molecules, such as the interaction between drugs and their targets in the body.