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The point bearing capacity, qp, of a pile in sand generally increases with the depth of embedment in the bearing

stratum and reaches a maximum value at an embedment ratio of LbyD 5 sLbyDdcr. Note that in a homogeneous soil,
Lb is equal to the actual embedment length of the pile, L. However, where a pile has penetrated into a bearing
stratum, Lb , L. Beyond the critical embedment ratio, sLbyDdcr, the value of qp remains constant sqp 5 qld. That is, as
shown in Figure 12.17 for the case of a homogeneous soil, L 5 Lb.
For piles in sand, c9 5 0, and Eq. (12.14) simpifies to
Qp 5 Apqp 5 Apq9Nq*

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