Sinonime an 2

Seminar+ Tema 1
• hospital-acquired infection (syn.) nosocomial infection
• hospital gangrene (syn.) pressure gangrene (syn.) pressure sore (syn.) bed-sore

• hospital orderly (syn.) orderly (syn.) hospital porter - brancardier

• hospital personnel (syn.) hospital staff - personalul spitalului
• nurse aid (syn.) nurse's aide - infirmier, infirmieră
• dental nurse (syn.) dental assistant - asistent dentar
• charge nurse (syn.) ward sister (Marea Britanie) – asistentă şefă de secţie
• operating room nurse (syn.) operating theatre nurse - asistentă de sală
• nursing home (syn.) home for the aged (syn.) old people's home - cămin de bătrâni, azil de
bătrâni
• human remains (syn.) human bones - oseminte umane
• leper (syn.) leprosy patient - lepros
• leprosy (syn.) Hansen’s disease - lepră, boala Hansen

• outpatient care (syn.) ambulatory care - îngrijire ambulatorie, consultaţie ambulatorie

• outpatients clinic (syn.) outpatient department (OPD) – ambulator
• admission to (a) hospital (syn.) hospital admission - internare în spital
• inpatient (syn.) hospital patient (syn.) hospitalized patient - pacient internat într-un spital,
bolnav spitalizat
• emergency department (ED) (syn.) casualty department (syn.) accident & emergency (A&E)
(syn.) emergency room (ER) - secţie de urgenţă, unitate primiri urgenţe (UPU), cameră de
garda
• ambulance (syn.) emergency vehicle – ambulanţă, salvare
• childbirth (syn.) parturition – naştere, parturiţie
• naris (pl. nares) (syn.) nostril - narină, nară
o polyp (syn.) polypus (pl. polypi) - polip
o nasal polyps (syn.) adenoid growths (syn.) adenoid vegetations - polipi nazali, vegetaţii
adenoide
o postnasal drip (syn.) chronic rhinopharyngitis - secreţii retronazale, rinofaringită cronică
o polypoid (syn.) polypiform - polipoid, polipiform
o middle nasal concha (syn.) middle turbinate - conca nazală mijlocie, cornet nazal mijlociu
o meatus (pl. meatus) (syn.) external opening - meat, meatus, conduct
o to diagnose (syn.) make a diagnosis - a diagnostica, a pune un diagnostic
o mumps (syn.) epidemic parotiditis (syn.) infectious parotiditis - oreion, parotidită
epidemică, parotidită infecţioasă, infecţie urliană
o bacterial plaque (syn.) bacterial film (syn.) dental plaque - placă bacteriană dentară,
peliculă bacteriană (pe dinţi)
• macula (pl. maculae) (syn.) macule (syn.) spot - maculă, pată; pată pe piele
 • smallpox (syn.) variola major (syn.) variola - variolă, variola major, vărsat mare
• pertussis (syn.) whooping cough - pertussis, tuse convulsivă, tuse măgărească

Seminar 2

• undergo an operation (syn.) have an operation - a suferi o operaţie, a suferi o intervenţie

chirurgicală

• coronary care unit (CCU) (syn.) cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) (syn.)
• intensive care unit (ICU) (syn.) critical care unit (CCU) - unitate de terapie intensivă - (UTI),
secţie de reanimare

• adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) – sindrom de detresă respiratorie a adultului

(SARS)
• hypertension (syn.) high blood pressure - hipertensiune, hipertensiune arterială
• critical care physician (syn.) intensivist – medic ATI

• neonatal (syn.) newborn - neonatal, nou-născut

• neonate (syn.) newborn baby (syn.) newborn - nou-născut
• neonatology (syn.) neonatal medicine - neonatologie, medicină neonatală
• prematurity (syn.) prematureness – prematuritate

• asthmatic (syn.) asthma sufferer - astmatic

• influenza (syn.) (the) flu – gripă

• intravenous infusion (syn.) intravenous drip - perfuzie intravenoasă

• tonsil (syn.) tonsilla (pl. tonsillae) – amigdală

• myocardial infarction (MI) (syn.) heart attack - infarct miocardic, atac de cord
• cardiac arrest (CA) (syn.) heart arrest - stop cardiac

• aneurysmal (syn.) aneurysmatic - anevrismal, anevrismatic

• stroke (syn.) cerebrovascular accident (CVA) - accident cerebrovascular, accident vascular
cerebral (AVC)
• high dependency unit (HDU) (syn.) step down unit (syn.) progressive care unit – unitate de
terapie intermediară/îngrijire postoperatorie (UTIIP)
• breathing tube (syn.) endotracheal tube - sondă endotraheală
• catheter (syn.) catheter tube - cateter, sondă
 • undergo an operation (syn.) have an operation - a suferi o operaţie, a suferi o intervenţie
chirurgicală

• coronary care unit (CCU) (syn.) cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) (syn.) cardiovascular
intensive care unit (CVICU) - unitate de terapie intensivă coronarieni, secţie de terapie
intensivă coronariană

Seminar 3

• pharmacist (syn.) chemist (syn.) druggist (syn.) apothecary (termen învechit) - farmacist
• pharmacy (syn.) chemist's shop (syn.) chemist’s (syn.) drugstore (syn.) apothecary's shop
(termen învechit) - farmacie, spiţerie
• physical therapist (syn.) physiotherapist – fizioterapeut

• generalist (syn.) general practitioner (GP) - generalist, medic de medicină generală

• chiropodist (syn.) podiatrist - podolog
• dietician (syn.) diet doctor - dietician; nutritionist

• hospital orderly (syn.) orderly (syn.) hospital porter - brancardier

• bed linen (syn.) bedclothes (syn.) bedding - aşternut, lenjerie de pat, rufărie de pat
• ongoing care (syn.) unremitting care (syn.) continuing care - îngrijire permanentă, îngrijire
continua
• draw sheet (syn.) drawsheet – aleză
• bed pan (sin.) bedpan – ploscă

• hand basin (syn.) washbasin (syn.) sink - chiuvetă, lavabou, lavoar

• pole (sin.) polus (pl. poli) – pol; stâlp

• sight (syn.) eyesight (syn.) vision - vedere, văz

• site (syn.) situs - loc, situs, poziţie, amplasament
• baldness (syn.) alopecia (syn.) hair loss - chelie, alopecie, calviţie
• faint (syn.) fainting – leşin
• tic (syn.) habit spasm – tic

• candidiasis (syn.) candidosis (syn.) moniliasis - candidiază, candidoză, moniliază

• dyspepsia (syn.) gastric indigestion - dispepsie, indigestie gastrică
• hemorrhoids, haemorrhoids (syn.) piles - hemoroizi
• shingles (syn.) herpes zoster (syn.) zoster - herpes zoster, zona zoster
• rubella (syn.) German measles - rubeolă, pojar german

• urticaria (syn.) hives (syn.) nettle rash - urticarie

 • arteriosclerosis (syn.) arterial sclerosis – arterioscleroză

• eructation (syn.) belching (syn.) burp - eructaţie, râgâială

• halitosis (syn.) fetid breath (syn.) fetor oris (syn.) bad breath - halitoză, halenă fetidă, fetor
oris, respiraţie neplăcut mirositoare

• infectious mononucleosis (syn.) glandular fever (syn.) kissing disease - mononucleoză

infecţioasă, febră glandulară, “boala sărutului”
• poliomyelitis (syn.) polio - poliomielită
• rubeola (syn.) measles (syn.) morbilli - rujeolă, pojar, morbili
• chickenpox (syn.) chicken pox (syn.) varicella - varicelă, vărsat de vânt
• bursitis (syn.) bursal synovitis - bursită
• prepatellar bursitis (syn.) housemaid’s knee - bursită prepatelară, genunchi de menajeră

• pyrosis (syn.) heartburn (syn.) brash - pirozis, arsuri (la stomac)

• tendonitis (syn.) tenositis - tendinită, tenozită
• verruca (pl. verrucae) (syn.) wart - neg, verucă
•

Seminar 4

• allied health personnel (syn.) paramedical staff - personal paramedical

• teaching personnel (syn.) teaching staff - corp didactic

• to diagnose (syn.) to make a diagnosis - a diagnostica

• appropriate (syn.) suitable (syn.) fitting (syn.) proper - potrivit, adecvat, oportun

• osteopath (syn.) osteopathic physician - osteopat, medic osteopat

• osteopathy (syn.) osteopathic medicine - osteopatie, medicină osteopată
• internship (syn.) hands-on hospital training – stagiatură
• residency (syn.) specialty training – rezidențiat
• resident (syn.) specialist-in-training – resident

• infectious (syn.) infective - infecţios, infectant; infectat, viciat

• infectiousness (syn.) infectiosity (syn.) infectivity – infecţiozitate

• vision (syn.) eyesight (syn.) sight - vedere, văz, privire

• hypertension (syn.) high blood pressure - hipertensiune, hipertensiune arterială
• characteristic (syn.) trait - caracteristică, trăsătură, însuşire, particularitate

• coronary heart disease (CHD) (syn.) coronary artery disease (syn.) coronary disease -
boală a arterelor coronariene, boală coronariană
• wall (syn.) paries (pl. parietes) - perete (al unui organ sau al unei cavităţi)
 • laboratory (syn.) lab - laborator
• laboratory analysis (syn.) laboratory test (syn.) lab test (syn.) laboratory testing - analiză de
laborator, investigaţie de laborator

Seminar 5+ Tema
o epilepsy (syn.) convulsive state (syn.) falling sickness (syn.) status convulsivus –
epilepsie
o decay (syn.) dental decay (syn.) dental caries (syn.) saprodontia - carie dentară,
saprodonţie
o Parkinson's disease (syn.) shaking palsy (syn.) trembling palsy (syn.) spasmus
agitans - boala Parkinson, paralizie agitantă

o mucoviscidosis (syn.) cystic fibrosis (syn.) cystic fibrosis of the pancreas -

mucoviscidoză, fibroză chistică, boala fibrochistică a pancreasului
o achlorhydria (syn.) gastric anacidity - aclorhidrie, anaciditate gastrică
o ague (termen învechit) (syn.) marsh fever (syn.) malaria - febră de mlaştină,
malarie, paludism
o akinesia (syn.) akinesis - akinezie
o anhidrosis (syn.) adiaphoresis - anhidroză, adiaforeză
o echolalia (syn.) echo speech - ecolalie, ecofrazie
o gumboil (syn.) gingival abscess (syn.) parulis (pl. parulides) - abces gingival,
parulis

• dermatologist (syn.) skin doctor – dermatolog, medic specialist în dermatologie

• ophthalmologist (syn.) eye doctor – oftalmolog, medic specialist în oftalmologie
• orthopedic surgeon (syn.) orthopedist – chirurg ortoped, ortoped

• fever (syn.) pyrexia - febră, temperatură, călduri, pirexie; friguri; excitaţie nervoasă
• febrile (syn.) feverish (syn.) pyretic - febril, piretic, care se manifestă prin febră
• dental office (syn.) dentist's office - cabinet stomatologic

• otolaryngologist (syn.) ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist (syn.) otorhinolaryngologist
- otolaringolog, medic specialist ORL, otorinolaringolog
• otolaryngology (syn.) otorhinolaryngology (syn.) ear, nose and throat (ENT) (syn.) ear-nose-
throat (ENT) (syn.) ears, nose and throat (ENT) - otorinolaringologie, ORL, nas, gât şi urechi
• case history (syn.) anamnesis – anamneză
• familial history (syn.) family history - antecedente familiale, antecedente heredocolaterale
• series of tests (syn.) battery of tests - serie de investigaţii
• decongestant (syn.) decongestive - decongestionant, decongestiv, anticongestiv
• house call (syn.) house visit - vizită la domiciliu
Seminar 6

• doctor’s orders (syn.) doctor's instructions - instrucţiuni ale doctorului

• drug order (syn.) prescription (syn.) medication order - prescripţie, reţetă, ordonanţă medical

• electrocardiogram (EKG) (syn.) electrocardiographic pattern – electrocardiogramă (EKG)

• brain waves (syn.) brainwaves - unde cerebrale
• dialysis center (syn.) kidney dialysis center - centru de dializă

• chiropractor (syn.) chiropractic physician – chiropractor

• chiropractic (syn.) chiropraxis - chiropractie, chiropraxie
• therapeutic (syn.) therapeutical - terapeutic; curative
• nurse aid (syn.) nurse's aide - infirmier, infirmieră
• pulmonary emphysema (syn.) pneumonectasia - emfizem pulmonar, pneumonectazie
• chronic course (syn.) chronic evolution - evoluţie cronică
• laboratory technician (syn.) laboratory worker - tehnician de laborator

• podiatrist (syn.) chiropodist - podolog, chiropodist

• podiatry (syn.) chiropody (syn.) podiatric medicine - podiatrie, podologie, chiropodie
• chiropractor (syn.) chiropractic physician – chiropractor
• chiropractic (syn.) chiropraxis - chiropractie, chiropraxie

Seminar 7

• recurrence(syn.)relapse-recidivă, recădere

• case history(syn.) anamnesis-anamneză

• familial history(syn.) family history-antecedente familiale, antecedente heredocolaterale
• rhinorrhea, rhinorrhoea(syn.)runny nose (syn.) nasal discharge-rinoree, secreţie nazală

• postnasal drip(syn.) postnasal catarrh(syn.) chronic rhinopharyngitis-secreţii retronazale,

rinofaringită cronică, mucozităţi retronazale
• contagious(syn.) catching(syn.)communicable-contagios, molipsitor
• contagiousness(syn.) contagiosity -contagiozitate

• aching pain(syn.) dull pain-durere surdă

• acute pain(syn.) fast pain(syn.) extreme pain-durere acută, durere ascuţită, durere puternică
 • boring pain(syn.) piercing pain (syn.) terebrant pain-durere sfredelitoare, durere terebrantă
• darting pain(syn.) sharp pain-durere înţepătoare, durere vie
• fulgurant pain(syn.) lightning pain(syn.) sudden pain -durere fulgurantă, durere bruscă

• pulsating pain(syn.) throbbing pain-durere pulsatilă

• relief of pain(syn.) pain relief -ameliorarea durerii
• pain reliever(syn.) painkiller(syn.) pain killer(syn.) pain medication-analgezic, calmant,
medicament antalgic; anestezic
• pain stimulus (syn.) nociceptive stimulus-stimul dureros, stimul nociceptive

• gastric indigestion(syn.) dyspepsia-indigestie gastrică, dispepsie

• ailment(syn.)minor illness-afecţiune, boală uşoară, tulburare

• cough(syn.)tussis-tuse
• dry cough(syn.) hollow cough-tuse uscată
• persistent cough(syn.) persistent coughing-tuse persistentă
• productive cough(syn.) wet cough(syn.) phlegmy cough-tuse productivă
• cough syrup(syn.) cough mixture-sirop contra tusei
• whooping cough(syn.) pertussis(syn.) pertussis syndrome-pertusis, tuse convulsivă, tuse
măgărească
• bout of coughing(syn.) fit of cough(syn.) fit of coughing-acces de tuse
• nose(syn.)nasus-nas
• throat (syn.)jugulum-gât, faţa anterioară a gâtului

• chest(syn.) pectus (pl. pectora) (syn.) thorax (pl. thoraces) -torace, piept
• lung(syn.) pulmo(pl. pulmones) -plămân, pulmon
• dizziness(syn.)lightheadedness-ameţeală; stare de rău
• nausea gravidarum(syn.) morning sickness(syn.) morning vomiting-stări de vomă resimţite
de gravide, greţuri matinale, disgravidie precoce
• vomit (syn.) vomitus -vomă, vărsat, vărsătură

• vomiting(syn.) emesis-emesis, vărsătură, vomitare

• itch(syn.) itchiness(syn.) itching-mâncărime, senzaţie de mâncărime, prurit; râie, scabie

• idiopathic(syn.) cryptogenic-. idiopatic,criptogenic, de origine necunoscută

• poison gas(syn.) toxic gas-gaz toxic

• lead poisoning(syn.) plumbism(syn.) saturnism-intoxicaţie cu plumb, plumbism, saturnism

• mushroompoisoning(syn.) muscarinism(syn.) mycetism-intoxicaţie cu ciuperci, micetism
• poisonous(syn.) toxiferous(syn.) venenous(syn.) venomous-toxicofor, veninos

Seminar 8
 • failing memory(syn.) poor memory -memorie slabă

• narcotic(syn.) narcotic drug-narcotic, stupefiant; somnifer

• digitalis(syn.)foxglove-degeţel roşu (plantă cu proprietate cardiotonică)

• thrombus (pl.thrombi)(syn.) blood clot -tromb, cheag de sânge

• fever(syn.) pyrexia–febră
• feverish(syn.) febrile(syn.) pyretic-febril, piretic

• decongestant(syn.) decongestive-decongestionant,decongestiv, anticongestiv

• nasal stuffiness(syn.) nasal obstruction-obstrucţie nazală
• stuffy(syn.) obstructed(syn.) congested -obstrucţionat, înfundat, închis
• to soothe(syn.) to calm(syn.) to palliate(syn.) to alleviate(syn.) to relieve(syn.) to mitigate -a
calma, a alina, a linişti, a potoli, a uşura
• pep pill(syn.) stimulant–stimulant; amfetamină

Seminar 10

• sight (syn.) eyesight (syn.) vision - vedere, văz

• health care facility (syn.) health care setting - unitate sanitară

• infectious (syn.) infective - infecţios, infectant; infectat, viciat

• infectiousness (syn.) infectiosity (syn.) infectivity – infecţiozitate

• prevention (syn.) prophylaxis - prevenţie, prevenire, profilaxie

• preventive (syn.) prophylactic - preventiv, profilactic

• cancer detection (syn.) cancer screening - depistarea cancerului

• to succumb (syn.) to decease (syn.) to die - a sucomba, a deceda, a muri
• hernia repair (syn.) herniorrhaphy (syn.) hernioplasty - herniorafie, hernioplastie

• atherosclerosis (syn.) hardening of the arteries - ateroscleroză, îngroşare a arterelor

• breathlessness (syn.) shortness of breath (SOB) (syn.) dyspnea (syn.) laboured breathing -
lipsă de aer, dispnee, respiraţie dispneică, dificultate în respiraţie, respiraţie grea

• multiple trauma (syn.) multiple injuries (syn.) polytrauma - răni multiple, politraumatism
• neck trauma (syn.) neck injury - traumatism cervical, traumatism al gâtului

• to weaken (syn.) to debilitate - a slăbi, a slei de puteri

• weakness (syn.) debility - slăbiciune, neputinţă; infirmitate; punct slab
• stroke (syn.) cerebrovascular accident (CVA) (syn.) cerebral infarction - accident
cerebrovascular, accident vascular cerebral (AVC)
 • angina pectoris (syn.) heart stroke (syn.) breast pang (syn.) stenocardia - angină pectorală,
stenocardia
• digitalis (syn.) foxglove - degeţel roşu (plantă cu proprietate cardiotonică)

• heart transplant (syn.) heart transplantation - transplant cardiac, transplant de inimă

• kidney transplant (syn.) kidney transplantation (syn.) kidney graft - transplant renal, grefă
renală
• liver transplant (syn.) hepatic graft - transplant hepatic, grefă hepatica
• carcinomatoid (syn.) canceriform – canceriform
• leukemia (syn.) leukocytic sarcoma - leucemie, leucocitemie

• hoarseness (syn.) raucedo - răguşeală

• gastric indigestion (syn.) dyspepsia - indigestie gastrică, dispepsie
• bladder (syn.) vesica (pl. vesicae) – vezică
• flu virus (syn.) influenza virus - virus gripal
• ganglial (syn.) ganglionic – ganglionic

• kidney (syn.) ren (pl. renes) (syn.) nephros - rinichi

• nephric (syn.) renal - renal, referitor la rinichi, nefric, nefretic

Seminar 11

• non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) (syn.) type II diabetes - diabet zaharat

insulino-independent (DzH), diabet zaharat tip II
• insulin-dependent diabetes (syn.) insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) (syn.) type I
diabetes - diabet insulino-dependent, diabet zaharat insulino-dependent (DzID), diabet
zaharat tip I

• diabetologist (syn.) diabetes specialist - diabetolog, medic specialist în diabet

• body of pancreas (syn.) corpus pancreatis - corpul pancreasului
• head of pancreas (syn.) caput pancreatis - cap de pancreas
• tail of pancreas (syn.) cauda pancreatis - coada pancreasului
• arthritis (pl. arthritides) (syn.) articular rheumatism - artrită, inflamaţia unei articulaţii,
reumatism articular
• osteoarthritis (syn.) degenerative arthritis (syn.) degenerative joint disease - osteoartrită,
artrită degenerativă, boală articulară degenerative
• ear (syn.) auris (pl. aures) - ureche, organul auzului şi echilibrului
• Alzheimer's disease (syn.) Alzheimer's disease (syn.) presenile dementia (syn.) dementia
presenilis (syn.) primary senile dementia - boala Alzheimer, demenţă presenilă
• hay fever (syn.) hayfever (syn.) autumnal catarrh (syn.) seasonal allergic rhinitis - febră de
fân, rinită alergică sezonieră

• smallpox (syn.) variola major (syn.) variola - variolă, variola major, vărsat mare
 • poliomyelitis (syn.) polio - poliomielită
• check up (syn.) checkup - control medical, examen medical de rutină
• dormant (syn.) inactive (syn.) latent - somnolent, adormit; inactiv, în stare latent

• chickenpox (syn.) chicken pox (syn.) varicella (syn.) waterpox - varicelă, vărsat de vânt
• rubeola (syn.) measles (syn.) morbilli -rujeolă, pojar, morbili
• mumps (syn.) epidemic parotiditis (syn.) infectious parotiditis - oreion, parotidită
epidemică, parotidită infecţioasă, infecţie urliană
• diphtheria (syn.) diphtheritis - difterie
• pertussis (syn.) whooping cough - pertussis, tuse convulsivă, tuse măgărească
• sexually transmitted disease (STD) (syn.) venereal disease - boală cu transmitere sexuală,
boală venerică

• syphilis (syn.) lues - sifilis, lues

• syphilitic (syn.) luetic - sifilitic, luetic
• candidiasis (syn.) candidosis (syn.) moniliasis - candidiază, candidoză, moniliază
• Kaposi's sarcoma (syn.) multiple idiopathic hemorrhagic sarcoma, sarcomul Kaposi,
sarcomatoză multiplă hemoragică Kaposi
• hemorrhoids, haemorrhoids (syn.) piles -hemoroizi

Seminar 12

• clinical protocol (syn.) medical guideline (syn.) therapeutic protocol - protocol clinic,
protocol terapeutic
• doctor’s orders (syn.) doctor's instructions - instrucțiuni ale doctorului
• drug order (syn.) medication order (syn.) prescription - prescripție, rețetă, ordonanță medical
• to fill a prescription (syn.) to fill an order - a elibera medicamente pe baza unei rețete
• intensive care unit (ICU) (syn.) critical care unit (CCU) (syn.) intensive treatment unit (ITU) -
unitate de terapie intensivă (UTI), secție de reanimare
• route of administration (syn.) administration route - cale de administrare

• label (syn.) tag - etichetă, inscripție; marcaj; legendă

• to label (syn.) to tag - a eticheta, a aplica etichete; a marca
• p.r.n. (pro re nata) (syn.) as the occasion arises - la nevoie, utilizat în scrierea prescripțiilor
• antianxiety (syn.) anxiolytic (syn.) anxiety-relieving – anxiolytic
• coronary care unit (CCU) (syn.) cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) (syn.) cardiovascular
intensive care unit (CVICU) - unitate de terapie intensivă coronariană, secție de terapie
intensivă coronariană

• insulin shock (syn.) wet shock - șoc insulinic; comă hipoglicemică

• vial (syn.) phial - fiolă, sticluță de medicamente
 • digit (syn.) digitus (pl. digiti) (syn.) dactyl (syn.) dactylus (pl. dactyli) - deget de la mână sau
picior

Seminarul 13

pathologic (syn.) pathological – patologic

ongoing (syn.) unceasing - neîntrerupt; în desfăşurare; continuu

palliation (syn.) mitigation (syn.) alleviation - paliare, alinare, atenuare, liniştire

middle ear (syn.) auris media - urechea medie

perioperative (syn.) paraoperative – perioperatoriu, perioperator

balance (syn.) equilibrium - echilibru, stabilitate

pre -operative (pre -op) (syn.) presurgical – preoperatoriu

admission to (a) hospital (syn.) hospital admission - internare în spital

incapacitating (syn.) disabling - incapacitant, invalidant

incapacitation (syn.) incapacity – incapacitate

site (syn.) situs - loc, situs, poziţie

prominence (syn.) prominentia (pl. prominentiae) - proeminenţă; protruzie

thrombus (pl. thrombi) (syn.) blood clot - tromb, cheag de sânge

embolus (pl. emboli) - embolus, embol
embolic – embolic

embolism (syn.) embolia – embolie

heparin (syn.) heparinic acid – heparină

to compress (syn.) to compact - a comprima, a compacta

calf (pl. calves) (syn.) sura - pulpa piciorului; gambă

venous stasis (syn.) venostasis (syn.) phlebostasis - stază venoasă, venostază, flebostază

hypothermal (syn.) hypothermic - hipotermal, hipotermic

accidental hypothermia (syn.) inadvertent hypothermia - hipotermie accidentală
muscle tone (syn.) myotony - tonus muscular

epidural anesthesia (syn.) peridural anesthesia (syn.) epidural block - anestezie epidurală,
anestezie peridurală
vasodilating (syn.) vasodilator (syn.) vasohypotonic - vasodilatator
vasodilator (syn.) vasodilator agent - vasodilatator, agent vasodilatator

drug safety (syn.) pharmacovigilance (PV, PhV) - farmacovigilenţă

fast (syn.) fasting – post

impact trauma (syn.) impact injury - traumatism prin impact

articulate (syn.) articulated - articulat, clar

Seminar 14
surface analgesia (syn.) topical anesthesia - analgezie de suprafaţă, anestezie topică
case history (syn.) anamnesis - anamneză
familial history (syn.) family history - antecedente familiale, antecedente heredocolaterale
hyperpyretic (syn.) hyperpyrexial (syn.) hyperthermic - hiperpiretic, hipertermic
hyperpyrexia (syn.) hyperthermia - hiperpirexie, hipertermie
nonambulatory (syn.) nonambulant - care nu se deplasează (despre pacienţi)
ambulatory (syn.) ambulant - ambulatoriu, ambulant
obese (syn.) corpulent - obez, corpolent
obesity (syn.) corpulence (syn.) corpulency - obezitate, corpolenţă
morbid obesity (syn.) clinically severe obesity - obezitate morbidă, obezitate severă
diathermic (syn.) diathermal - diatermic
diathermy (syn.) transthermia - diatermie, transtermie
misdiagnosis (syn.) error in diagnosis (syn.) diagnostic error - eroare de diagnostic
label (syn.) tag - etichetă, inscripţie
to label (syn.) to tag - a eticheta, a aplica etichete; a marca
health hazard (syn.) health risk - risc pentru sănătate, pericol pentru sănătate
commencement (syn.) beginning - începere, început
contrast medium (syn.) contrast agent - mediu de contrast, agent de contrast
culture medium (syn.) growth medium - mediu de cultură

Seminarul 15

air contaminant(syn.) air pollutant-aerocontaminant, poluant atmosferic

to contaminate(syn.) to infect-a contamina, a infecta
contaminated (syn.)infected-contaminat, infectat

needle biopsy(syn.) aspiration biopsy-biopsie cu ac, biopsie prin aspiraţie

needle-holder (syn.) needle forceps-port-ac

needle-shaped (syn.)acicular -în formă de ac, acicular, aciform

resection(syn.) excision -rezecţie, excizie, extirpare a unui segment dintr-o structură sau organ

toothed(syn.)serrated(syn.) serrate -dinţat, zimţat, ca de fierăstrău

recovery period(syn.) recovery time-perioadă de recuperare

post-anesthesia care unit (PACU)(syn.) post-anesthesia recovery (PAR)-cameră de supraveghere
post anestezică (CSPA)

bladder distension(syn.) full bladder-glob vesical

vomiting (syn.) emesis -vomitare, emesis, vărsătură

Seminar 16

radectomy (syn.) radicectomy - scoaterea rădăcinii (unui dinte, nerv)

genioplasty (syn.) chin augmentation - genioplastie, augmentarea bărbiei

mentoplasty (syn.) chin reduction - mentoplastie, reducerea bărbiei

skin (syn.) integument – piele

thorax (syn.) rib cage - cutie toracică

thoracic (syn.) thoracal (syn.) pectoral - toracic, pectoral
lung (syn.) pulmo (pl. pulmones) - plămân, pulmon
pulmonary (syn.) pulmonic (syn.) pneumonic – pulmonar

artery (syn.) arteria (pl. arteriae) - arteră

vein (syn.) vena (pl. venae) - venă
brain (syn.) encephalon (pl. encephala) - creier, encefal

cranium (pl. crania) (syn.) skull - craniu, cutie craniană

residency training (syn.) specialty training - rezidențiat

resident (syn.) specialist-in-training – resident

mastopexy (syn.) breast lift surgery – mastopexie, lifting mamar

otolaryngology (syn.) ENT specialty - otorinolaringologie

otolaryngologist (syn.) ENT specialist – otorinolaringolog

spinal column (syn.) vertebral column (syn.) rachis (pl. rachides) (syn.) backbone - rahis, coloană
vertebrală, șira spinării

myomectomy (syn.) fibromectomy - miomectomie, fibromectomie, excizia unui fibrom

Seminar 17

tooth extraction (syn.) extraction of a tooth (syn.)dental extraction -extracţie dentară

crown (syn.) corona (pl. coronae) -coroană; coroană dentară

crown fracture (syn.) coronal fracture -fractură de coroană dentară, fractură coronară
root (syn.) radix (pl. radices) -rădăcină, radix

malposition (syn.) dystopia -malpoziţie, distopie

malposition of teeth (syn.) irregular teeth position -malpoziţie dentară

supernumerary (syn.) epactal -supranumerar, epactal

tubercle (syn.) tuberculum (pl. tubercula) -tubercul, folicul tuberculos

dental fistula (syn.) alveolar fistula -fistulă dentară, fistulă alveolară

necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG) (syn.) Vincent's disease -gingivită necrotico-ulcerativă,
boala Vincent

suppurative arthritis (syn.) purulent synovitis -artrită supurativă, sinovită purulentă

chickenpox (syn.) varicella -varicelă, vărsat de vânt

herpes zoster (syn.) shingles -herpes zoster, zona zoster
kissing disease (syn.) infectious mononucleosis (syn.) glandular fever -“boala sărutului”,
mononucleoză infecţioasă, febră glandulară

sialolithiasis (syn.) ptyalolithiasis-sialolitiază, ptialolitiază, litiază salivară

Trauma

hard palate (syn.) palatum durum -palatul dur

frontal bone (syn.) os frontale -osfrontal

malunion (syn.) vicious union -malunire, calus vicios

nerve injury (syn.) nerve damage -leziune de nerv
abrasion (syn.) abrasio -abraziune; julitură, zgârietură; şlefuire

cleft lip (syn.) cheiloschisis -despicătură labială, cheiloschisis

myalgia (syn.) myodynia -mialgie, miodinie

Seminar 18

dystrophy(syn.)dystrophia -distrofie [dys-, bad, difficult + trophē, nourishment]

muscular dystrophy(syn.) myodystrophy-distrofie musculară (DM), miodistrofie

Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy (DMD)(syn.) childhood muscular dystrophy-distrofia musculară
progresivă Duchenne, distrofie musculară infantilă, distrofia musculară a copilăriei

cardiomyopathy(syn.) myocardiopathy-cardiomiopatie, miocardiopatie

incapacitating(syn.) disabling(syn.)crippling -incapacitant, invalidant
incapacitation(syn.) incapacity –incapacitate
to infect(syn.)tocontaminate-a infecta, a contamina
infected(syn.)contaminatede -infectat, contaminat
infectious(syn.) infective-infecţios, infectant; infectat, viciat
infectiousness(syn.) infectivity–infecţiozitate

dysphagy(syn.) aglutition (syn.) aphagia-disfagie, aglutiţie, afagie

erythematous(syn.) erythematosus–eritematos

junction(syn.)juncture (syn.) junctura(pl. juncturae)-joncţiune, junctură; legătură, unire;

articulaţie, încheietură
neuromuscular junction(syn.) myoneural junction-joncţiune neuromusculară, joncţiune
mioneurală

Seminar 19

ligament (syn.) ligamentum (pl. ligamenta) – ligament

tendonitis (syn.) tenositis - tendinită, tenozită
physical therapist (syn.) physiotherapist – fizioterapeut

computed tomography (CT) (syn.) computerized axial tomography (CAT) (syn.) CAT scan
(syn.) CT scan - tomografie computerizată (CT), tomografie computerizată axială
imaging – imagistică

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (syn.) nuclear magnetic resonance tomography

(MRT) - imagistică prin rezonanță magnetică nucleară (RMN), imagistică prin rezonanță
magnetică (IRM), tomografie prin rezonanță magnetică (TRM)

Pott’s disease (syn.) spinal tuberculosis - morbul Pott, tuberculoză spinală

spinal cord (syn.) medulla spinalis - măduva spinării, măduvă spinal
strain of a muscle (syn.) pulled muscle - întindere musculară

closed fracture (syn.) simple fracture – fractură închisă, fractură simplă

open fracture (syn.) compound fracture - fractură deschisă
metabolic bone disease (syn.) metabolic osteopathy - boală metabolică osoasă, osteopatie
metabolică
 estrogen replacement therapy (syn.) substitution hormonotherapy - terapie de substituţie
hormonală, hormonoterapie de substituţie
rickets (syn.) rachitis – rahitism

Paget's disease (syn.) osteitis deformans, boala Paget, osteită deformantă

axial skeleton (syn.) skeleton axiale - schelet axial
cardiac failure (syn.) heart failure (syn.) cardiac insufficiency - insuficienţă cardiac

neoplasm (syn.) new growth - neoplasm, neoformaţiune; tumoră

osteogenic sarcoma (syn.) osteosarcoma (pl. osteosarcomata) - sarcom osteogenic,
osteosarcoma

gout (syn.) gouty arthritis - gută, artrită gutoasă

great toe (syn.) hallux (pl. halluces) - haluce, degetul mare de la picior

ankylosing spondylitis (syn.) Marie-Strümpell arthritis - spondilită anchilozantă, artrita Marie-

Strümpell
herniated disk (syn.) ruptured disk (syn.) slipped disk (syn.) herniated nucleus pulposus - disc
herniat, disc rupt, disc intervertebral herniat, disc prolabat
nucleus pulposus (pl. nuclei pulposi) (syn.) gelatinous nucleus (syn.) vertebral pulp - nucleu
pulpos, nucleu gelatinos
sciatica (syn.) sciatic neuralgia (syn.) sciatic nerve inflammation - sciatică, nevralgie sciatică,
inflamaţia nervului sciatic
spasm (syn.) muscle spasm (syn.) spasmus - spasm, contracţie

Seminar 20
atherosclerosis (syn.) hardening of the arteries (syn.) nodular sclerosis -
ateroscleroză, îngroşare a arterelor, scleroză nodulară
bowel ischemia (syn.) intestinal
ischemia - ischemie intestinală
brain ischemia (syn.) cerebral ischemia
ischemie cerebrală, infarct cerebral
hepatic ischemia (syn.) ischemic
hepatitis - ischemie hepatică, hepatită
ischemică
angina pectoris (syn.) breast pang (syn.) heart stroke - angină pectorală
diaphoresis (syn.) sudation (syn.) sweating - diaforeză, sudaţie, transpiraţie
dyspnea (syn.) shortness of breath (SOB) (syn.) breathlessness (syn.)
laboured
breathing - dispnee, respiraţie dispneică, lipsă de aer, dificultate în respiraţie,
respiraţie
grea
 diaphoretic (syn.) sudorific -
diaforetic, sudorific
arrhythmia (syn.) dysrhythmia - aritmie, disritmie
to clot (syn.) to coagulate - a (se) închega, a (se) coagula
(sângele)
clot (syn.) coagulum (pl. coagula) - cheag, coagul
precordial pain (syn.) precordialgia - durere precordială,
precordialgie
epigastric pain (syn.) epigastric distress (syn.)
epigastralgia - durere în epigastru, durere epigastrică,
epigastralgie
paleness (syn.) pallor – paloare
indigestible (syn.) undigestible - indigest, greu de digerat
gastric indigestion (syn.) dyspepsia - indigestie gastrică,
dispepsie
myocardial infarction (MI) (syn.) heart attack - infarct miocardic, atac de
cord

leg (syn.) crus (pl. crura) - picior, gambă

leg injury (syn.) leg trauma - traumatism al
gambei
stroke (syn.) cerebrovascular accident (CVA) - accident cerebrovascular,
accident
vascular cerebral (AVC)
thrombus (pl. thrombi) (syn.) blood
clot (syn.) clot of blood - tromb, cheag
de sânge
dissecting aneurysm of the aorta
(syn.) dissecting aortic aneurysm -
anevrism disecant al aortei, disecţie
aortică
aneurysmal (syn.) aneurysmatic -
anevrismal, anevrismatic
cardiac failure (syn.) heart failure (syn.) cardiac insufficiency - insuficienţă
cardiacă
edema, oedema (syn.) hydrops (termen învechit) - edem, hidrops
cyanosis (syn.) cyanopathy - cianoză
syncope (syn.) faint (syn.) fainting - sincopă, leşin
cyanotic (syn.) cyanosed - cianotic,
cianozat
syncopal (syn.) syncopic – sincopal
hypertension (syn.) high blood pressure - hipertensiune, hipertensiune
arterială
essential hypertension (syn.)
idiopathic hypertension (syn.)
primary hypertension -
hipertensiune idiopatică,
hipertensiune arterială primitive
diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
(syn.) minimum blood pressure -
presiune arterială diastolică, presiune
arterială minimă
systolic blood pressure (SBP) (syn.)
maximum blood pressure - presiune
arterială sistolică, presiune arterială
maxima