m u

qium Caau, Mu X volunlaity aanä aM

ngamigaion Jo pomdl iuoRdt amd suuin aA a
ron ot makumg ongamupilion. ewwm, im
dus O u t
du
meomu Rant a m
inlaunationma
Laamvjaliom amd Ja
0AAOLNded th noduonal
has stasuhud momoboly amd dngnuly
beaamu onu
OnA
mhuat uad o ne wonld. On shre olh
hamd, uain polutiauana ae aaADAalid uilh t
amd hy am
guwen ulan tan lmumluoma

O kenuth wwt
uluiwna u maunlawnal agaumat
agana
BCCL
whdthu BccI A a atati 2
 fmdamuntal Righh a tu medum namu e naluual ights
h a PoRALAAd y humam beimgs btasuAL o un wiu
obuing human, wn prion o dhuin Mueoyintuom by gal
yAtomh natual lauo phlonobhes phuonaphued cue
Auah nheunt humam ughti amd Aught to prunune t
by
by popowmding 00oial tomkaot.

Acsondung to locks wo/mam ia boun" th a htll to

RUeudom amd am unaoriiullud nyoymunt au
u Jughta amd Mndges e ru Kao e Natiuu amd

h has by nalu a Row+o plawe hio plokely-

that , há le, lberty4 amd satate agaumat h iniriu
amd Alalia o atn mun.

dn |Manuka yamdhi a.Umion

ndia (1948), AagwatiJ
ol
mwnlionud. nuL umdamuntal ughta ebruunt *h
Jranie valus thunished by
Jhe Lokls oumby tcuny Aineu
hu Vedi tmaa amd ny a talsulatud to potaet e
dtanity u mdividual and Ouatu tonddiima un kehuah
wy humam being tam duelap his panuonalidy o hu ulluat
D
oU. huy we a paium guanaiu on hu aniL
wtua o humam iguta, amd umne ngatu ugaluona
on e Aat not o Aanaah on ndindual lidnnty m A
vaiw dumemionu.

Oud L u
gandd as Magna Cada o mdia and voue
all he
haddional iuid amd poltial
sighà muntiomus m
Wnuwnaal deelanatiom e tumam
iughta.
my ane
dmmurtal JuAMWAL shy a mont
Auntial n he attainmud
b he indiwiduala
ul irtullueolual, monl and q hia
olyit Ja o twlauah us aiiutual tatua. ne
ol luo.

ti Anposlamt JurAMA A ousa

Undwduala aunaimat
AOon may haue
unimum uoLUMiud
ontyunthad Yudom me.
undamurlal ighta ha dual aahut
2lly, try m jualueialt sughts mu
hah Cam be
on
uchls
untoroud hmough u Coih
9unmumt agaunat w

Awondly, huy tonaiiuh natuotina

n gwMUUMt aduon amd bumutatuona
N
 pmena
tho t t u e t ohuwia
ut 12.
niliin In tnu pad, wmless
Aeguinu he Atab
"
imeludu he
amd
i) he youwmmunt amd fanliamunt o4mdio,
i) hu ouenmmunt and legalatue o saah o Aat

) a loaal aulholiis
(iv) othan aulhouliia

undu he mua
oi4nin h tuwitey nda, n
enthal onummunt

Ary
Ay astiom don y tae authontiu cam u hallngud
ou ha Cot undun At 13(2) om ha ound e
uolaimg undumma Raght

|SCoPE At 12
0'n thia pant ne dulinitiom a
-

only onha
arplinalim im Pant TIL and Pwmt T and do no
Antund to oth oLAona
lonatiluton
Aukholur Aungh4
uo.
Bhaluam
mlens touet
ohuuwral kuAuu- ontiret
a provuim ant II
un
may ealuda +hu muarmg
quiun by AnTanle 12 .
 JneludisA] amd
amd
a
awhr oNgaM
ngam
amd
amd

incluaie
deluntion
It a an
Atak1,
uepleaAuon
alao u touud hy
bodiu am A llbeas
intonknutatuie
autale .
u aleo am
wou, t iun to
has uen quwn
amd Lotundad imipndalun
um
beun deuriud
ath audhouliuamd t has not
wend' Kah
Conattuton on in amy Aatuh. n
t
UMaim among he uot genualuua e ha
lonatlutin ' amd t a Conlund ung egulanly

unhlicd by u tount

Auoi
Aerndungto otatiná dualionauy authoiuty muamA
Rnaon on ody bUnaiaing powen,on hauwmgaa
ugal ght to
ommand amd be
olseyd
aleuLd.
Jn u oduet e t
12 audhoiti muamA h
Rowe to make lawn,
oda, 0ulauomu bb- lauwn
ut onish ha ha
w alauo amd A
lauun
tholawwa po to
to Amlou
o
Ohux Audoilis not
t 1a as t
tepraion m
ANgrdibant
meat i Arlepnuid by
lonadluton.
nnou, i
duurud in u
that lurdn he
must be pintid
Couwt. t dur ill
tu upnum udon u l
to" othn aulhoulus
mnwmg
paondud
mLaming
undamunlal Kughta.
etouwnagt e

lonal
authouls dhen man theni
4 Ma to he
make Hulo
ho hae poww o
AU-90UmmUNT ,
de. haumg
ha ovee olauo.
ugulatioma

"
othn aulhoutis m t l2 hau
h mlubulalion f
uum dupioult, amd udueal ohinton has wndingonu

Chamgu Un dUmenuially
he depunilion o Atate
and onmd to he
woA duatud a0 vehawtie
audhoutiia n whiwh toud Je uad adum
ununis yodh du anlhoultiu Mmuilunud in mt 12

Houwwn, todaujs qoummunt Rauoums a lang

umln wwweluwns unuu q A0Ual uyanu
Ala
ouay u quuwnmwnt ounta omough Joth nalunal
pADA and yundia Reaono. khils Aom
Jwwiwlona
 he dadiional qommu
a duuehauged hnough
amd dhu wnough autonomous tvdiu4
dabaumunto ualo,
oiatung oulaide hu aluautmUmtal uotune AUsh as

Combanius tooauona ilc

yoemmuNt

Hkaial/et:J Aulonomas Bodioa

batutoy Bodyl Non tatutoy Bdy

Mabuoy badiu au hoRL whih aL Aut
Matuta. danedlly byub
Non
Aatutoy bady au uatinnd wmduu a
awo Auh aA Combwrius qmnal
Act, Aoiutihs
uiona ha bum Mad Rigianatón Act
At de.
de
mdu h miut hdhu hae Juodus
uaduus Loma
om
6 t 2
INSTRU MENTALITYAEN UY

Aupum Couut haa duulahud n omeut Ruumg

12. Any ougam ugodumg a4 am
m Ho e tuile
alla wndu t 12 .

Ungtuumurdaliy

90uwunmunt_eombamia/ toponaluona aioutes whinh

aL mowmulaltis nagUneiuA
gommunt whla
hle

and dutis munt u

duaohaugimg pubio unduonu
Aulijutid to Aamu umulalono in h ild pulie
uo, auu, huy do nat eaomu am agmt e he
is not Joumd on all
9,0utmmunt amd hunlou lattu
lauo.
dn asa, ualulihin amd oligatuoma umdn dilumt

"
h ulatonahib beiwun yovmmunt amd' Sah
amd
tompamy JA not hat puineihal amd agunt
0nly the aation o he anid authoiutàs would be Atat
awhma. Arat asta in a udiniauy tabaaly Ao0

wwn whu do no pom day to day umsluim o

ru
Lowpamy lacruty tetwould lu halu
Romung tonatitutonal dutuA andumeliuona aa u
plomis Mat tomaltulional allgdluona
 uwm lout in | Rayastham tat usuty Btand va
Mohalaluld hat a ta uetuoity Boad at u by a alatuk
haung AOmA tommuual umalioma o diashaug
would e
am authouty "wndn At 12. w Coust
Unulnal a t t haa èommLNal
embhaauad dhat at
At a98,ne RowM aA wmdu
gaemmunt u wpauad to tayy on
Communde amy drads

n ukhdu Un.
l
Bhaaatiuam
ths Matuloy
ww Matutoy brdua
bodus u,
mawanae lomboaton u and
Comimuaion and he tunamee Natunal ya0A
authonkiA and hua dne" Ata onkoialuoma, wtn hdld to e

Cokontuoma do hane
Umalulundunt
uA h
lauo, ut tmal dos suonautia in me
not mLan"
do d
omlol a hy an no aule
gouwvmmunt
UnaumUmtalitea m 4oenmu
o mat hey an nof

Snuunational &nbort Authoit

waA hald
to be am latutong
alatutony tod
authouts wmdan hamammaa toayM
Ahdty ntumatuonal
vn. wmduhamamma
unpot Aulhout.n iuu
D.

caae,
th Aurumu lowt duwlokud du papoauion hat u
UMatumuntalit o agenay" o de gouunmunt would
ugandud as an" authouty" Btaa uduin At 12.

nom nakouh vn unuon e mdia Aupnumu tout

mphaaud hat ie bu mkege dut on puseb
Kohuthun a body wa an authoitiy on mot as not
hshthy t waa omud by a dalule o undn a Latut
Juut t mu unatomal. n dmu CaA,

ho Jnooding Dnusnu u ATaki Jehund hu

ohunaduona hu body , aludny othan, ud he louut
lo tomalud nat t waa am alua 240 e 4na tntal
t contuel Jy he lyooummnt oun dr toeboraluin
as wit lang in tne At ànd n dn aaim e eirg
a g.ovwnmmumt tompamy. *auney el a tath hsould man
a body ohbh inaniALA puio umduna

d taaia vn. khald Miuilra Aoulugialeud

wmoy Louutta Rnulaaton At umniung
uANoinal inginwumg ollua, Akonavud, Aupuwaed
ua4 held
and wnameinly Auphotid hu he yovvnmmumt,
o e am Authoity. M onuy do sum dh couuge, Hinuiorg
umaianung wL all om dhu Atatu youemment us
onponalion wa4 huld o e am agumdy s gouummumt.