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114825-2001-Eslaban Jr. v. Vda. de Onorio20210424-12-1mcn7wc
114825-2001-Eslaban Jr. v. Vda. de Onorio20210424-12-1mcn7wc
SYNOPSIS
SYLLABUS
DECISION
MENDOZA, J : p
We shall deal with these issues in the order they are stated.
First. Rule 7, § 5 of the 1997 Revised Rules on Civil Procedure provides
—
Certification against forum shopping. — The plaintiff or principal
party shall certify under oath in the complaint or other initiatory
pleading asserting a claim for relief, or in a sworn certification annexed
thereto and simultaneously filed therewith: (a) that he has not
theretofore commenced any action or filed any claim involving the
same issues in any court, tribunal or quasi-judicial agency and, to the
best of his knowledge, no such other action or claim is pending therein;
(b) if there is such other pending action or claim, a complete statement
of the present status thereof; and (c) if he should thereafter learn that
the same or similar action or claim has been filed or is pending, he
shall report the fact within five (5) days therefrom to the court wherein
his aforesaid complaint or initiatory pleading has been filed.
Failure to comply with the foregoing requirements shall not be
curable by mere amendment of the complaint or other initiatory
pleading but shall be cause for the dismissal of the case without
prejudice, unless otherwise provided, upon motion and after hearing . .
.
Indeed, the value of the land may be affected by many factors. It may
be enhanced on account of its taking for public use, just as it may
depreciate. As observed in Republic v. Lara: 13
[W]here property is taken ahead of the filing of the condemnation
proceedings, the value thereof may be enhanced by the public purpose
for which it is taken; the entry by the plaintiff upon the property may
have depreciated its value thereby; or there may have been a natural
increase in the value of the property from the time it is taken to the
time the complaint is filed, due to general economic conditions. The
owner of private property should be compensated only for what he
actually loses; it is not intended that his compensation shall extend
beyond his loss or injury. And what he loses is only the actual value of
his property at the time it is taken. This is the only way that
compensation to be paid can be truly just, i.e., "just" not only to the
individual whose property is taken, "but to the public, which is to pay
for it" . . .
Footnotes
1. Per Justice Ramon Mabutas, Jr. and concurred in by Justice Roberto A. Barrios
and Eriberto U. Rosario, Jr.
2. CA Decision, pp. 1-2; Rollo , pp. 25-26.
3. RTC Decision, p. 5; id ., p. 24.
4. Far Eastern Shipping Co. v. Court of Appeals , 297 SCRA 30 (1998).
5. Heirs of Deogracias Ramos v. Court of Appeals, 139 SCRA 295, 299 (1985);
See also Samonte v. Sambilon, 107 Phil. 198 (1960); El Hogar Filipino v.
Olviga, 60 Phil. 17 (1934); Manalo v. Lukban, 48 Phil. 973 (1924).
6. Heirs of Malfore v. Director of Forestry, 109 Phil. 586 (1960).
7. Noble v. City of Manila, 67 Phil. 1 (1938).
8. See Manila Railroad Company v. Caligsihan, 40 Phil. 326 (1919); City of
Manila v. Estrada, 25 Phil. 208 (1913).
9. Cosculluela v. Court of Appeals, 164 SCRA 393 (1988).
10. 188 SCRA 300, 303-304 (1990).
11. 96 SCRA 831 (1980).
12. Id.
13. 96 Phil. 170, 177-178 (1954) citing 18 Am. Jur. 873, 874.