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Sidetracking
Sidetracking
Target A Options:
-Pilot Mill Liner Hanger & Liner to below the Larger Casing Shoe
and drill a medium radius large size hole.
-Section Mill or Whipstock below the shoe for a short radius curve.
Target A
Target B Options:
Target B
Piston return
spring
Piston cam
Tool body
Cutters
3. 4.
Replaceable grapple
catches a range of ID's
is mounted on the left
hand helix mandrel
operating much like a
Bowen Series 150
overshot
Lock ring
Bottom nut
Pack-off (optional)
enables circulation
through the fish.
Drill collars
Fishing jars
Casing cut
internally
above stuck
point.
A B C D
Direction of rotation
Casing
Slick BHA
Casing Shoe
Anchor
A B C D
A B
A B C
Mule shoe
Packer pre-set in casing
Orientation key in packer bore
Slips
Plunger
Shear Pin #3
Slip
Plunger 4-5,000lbs
Plate to shear pins
Whip #1 & #2
Spring
Shear Pin #1
Shear Pin Sleeve
Mechanical Piston
Foot
Body 2 Upper Slips
(Stationary)
Shear Pin #2
1 Lower Slip Bridge Plug
Trip
Mechanism (Moveable)
Shear Pin #1
Die Collar
Whip Face
E
C
D Section Length 20ft is the minimum for a perfect short radius kick
off. Additional length is recommended for difficult
formations, or if open hole is required for
magnetic orientation.
F
C
A Top of Whip
X B
C
A
X
B
Key:
C
A = Rat Hole
B = Cement in washed out hole
C = 7" Casing set on low side of washed out hole
X = Distance from the casing high side to100%
Formation
A B C D
20ft minimum
Cement
Time mill
window and
sidetrack
15ft +/-
Ramp was drilled with a 1.15° bend Milling done with a double bend 278M
278M 7:8 Lobe PowerPak with no 7:8 Lobe PowerPak with no
articulation above & VIPER. articulation above & VIPER.
1.0° Bend
1.15° Bend
3.0° Bend
Short Gauge
Profile
7" Casing
4 1/2" Tubing
Slips
Whip Face
Hinge Slips
Slips
A B