Hebrewpod 101

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Hi! In Hebrew, that's ‫אני‬.

Welcome to Introduction to Hebrew. ani


My name is Alisha, and I'm joined by... "I"
Hi everyone! I'm Idit Next you need your verb. In the present tense, there are four forms for verbs according
In this lesson, you'll learn the basics of Hebrew grammar. to masculine, feminine, masculine plural and feminine plural.
Word Order When your subject is "I," the verb is conjugated either in masculine or feminine,
"Word order" refers to the order in which words are structured to form a sentence in a depending on who is talking.
given language. The first thing you must remember when reading Hebrew is that it's Using the verb "to love" ‫ לאהוב‬as an example, the masculine is ‫אוהב‬, and the feminine is
read from right to left. ‫אוהבת‬.
Consider the English sentence "He ate an apple." But first, let's remove the article "an" le'ehov
here for simplicity, so we're just left with "He ate apple." "to love"
The basic word order for English is subject, verb, object, or SVO for short. ohev
If we break down the English sentence "He ate apple," we can see that the subject "He" "love" (masculine, singular)
is presented first, followed by the verb "ate." And then finally the object "apple" is ohevet
positioned last. "love" (feminine, singular)
This is the basic word order for sentences in English. So, what do we have so far?
Now let's compare that same sentence, "He ate an apple," in Hebrew. I'm a woman, so I would use the feminine. ‫אני אוהבת‬.
‫הוא אכל תפוח‬. ani ohevet
Hu akhal tapu'aħ. "I love" (feminine, singular)
"He ate an apple." The last thing we need is an object, something you love. How about "dogs?"
In Hebrew, you only need an article for definite articles. Here we have only an indefinite ‫אני אוהבת כלבים‬... ‫כלבים‬.
article, so we don't need a word like "a" or "an." "I love dogs."
If we break down the Hebrew sentence, we get the subject ‫הוא‬, meaning "he." Then k'lavim... Ani ohevet k'lavim.
comes the verb ‫אכל‬, meaning "ate." And finally, we have the object ‫תפוח‬, meaning "dogs... I love (feminine, singular) dogs."
"apple." If I were a man, I would say: ‫אני אוהב כלבים‬
hu Ani ohev k'lavim.
"he" "I love (masculine, singular) dogs."
akhal So, it's as simple as that and very similar to English.
"ate" So, now it's your turn. See if you use these words to make the sentence, "The boy loves
tapu'aħ dogs."
"apple" ‫אוהב‬
The word order for Hebrew is the same as English, subject, verb, object or SVO for ‫כלבים‬
short. ‫הילד‬
In Hebrew, for simple sentences with a verb, the order is the same as in English. ohev
Word order varies in Hebrew for emphasis and in more complicated sentences. You "love"
don't have to worry about that until you learn the basics. k'lavim
For now, use the basic subject, verb, object form when making sentences in Hebrew. "dogs"
Okay. Let's move on to the next section. ha-yeled
How to Form Basic Sentences "the boy"
In Hebrew, you want to begin with the subject of your sentence. Let's start with the
pronoun "I."

Did you succeed? First you need the subject, "the boy." In the present tense in Hebrew, Ha-yeled ohev k'lavim.
the verb is determined by the number and gender of the subject. Here we have one boy. "The boy loves dogs."
‫הילד‬ How to Form Negative Sentences in Hebrew
ha-yeled But what if you're not a dog lover, and you want to express that in Hebrew?
"the boy" Forming the negative in Hebrew is very easy. You just need to know one word.
Then you need to add the verb, "the boy loves." ‫לא‬
This verb will be conjugated in masculine singular for "the boy." That's ‫אוהב‬ lo
ohev "no"
"love (masculine, singular)" To make the sentence negative, you add this word before the verb.
‫הילד אוהב‬ ‫אני לא אוהבת כלבים‬.
ha-yeled ohev Ani lo ohevet k'lavim.
"the boy loves" "I don't love (feminine, singular) dogs."
Finally, you add the object. Altogether, "the boy loves dogs." How to Form Questions in Hebrew
‫הילד אוהב כלבים‬

Great! Now that you know how to make a sentence in Hebrew and you know how to say ‫?הילד אוהב כלבים‬
it in the negative. Next, we're going to teach you one more thing. How to ask a question Ha-yeled ohev k'lavim?
in Hebrew. "Does the boy love dogs?"
This is really difficult... are you ready for this? Let's hear the difference between the normal sentence and the question.
You don't have to change a word in the sentence. To ask a question in Hebrew, you : The normal sentence is: ‫הילד אוהב כלבים‬
change how you say the words in the sentence. Lets hear "The boy loves dogs?" as a
question.
‫?מי אוהב כלבים‬
The question is: ‫?הילד אוהב כלבים‬ Mi ohev k'lavim?
Ha-yeled ohev k'lavim. "Who loves dogs?"
"The boy loves dogs." Well done! Let's wrap up this lesson by recapping what we've learned.
Ha-yeled ohev k'lavim? In this lesson, you learned that Hebrew sentences are formed using a subject, verb,
"Does the boy love dogs?" object, or "SVO" word order, just like in English.
The formal way to ask this as a question is to add a word to the beginning of the Secondly, you learned how to make a sentence negative by adding one word before the
sentence. But this way is not used very often in speech. verb.
You say ‫ האם‬before the rest of the sentence. Lastly, you learned that asking questions in Hebrew is easy because you only have to
‫?האם הילד אוהב כלבים‬ change the way you say the sentence to ask a question.
ha-im We've covered only the very basics of Hebrew grammar. If you're interested in learning
"if? (does?)" more, check out our "Hebrew in 3 minutes" video series. In that course, we teach you
Ha-im ha-yeled ohev k'lavim? useful phrases while covering the fundamentals of Hebrew grammar, and each lesson is
"Does the boy love dogs?" only 3 minutes long!
If you want to ask "who loves dogs," you replace the subject with the word for "who." In the next lesson, we'll introduce you to the basics of Hebrew writing.
That word is ‫מי‬. See you in the next lesson. Bye!
mi?
"who?"

Hi everyone! I’m Alisha. First of all, you need to learn how to say “What do you do?”
Welcome to Conversational Phrases! That's: ‫?במה אתה עובד‬
We’ve found that the best way to learn a language is to speak it from day one! And the (Be-mah atah oved?)
best way to start speaking is to learn phrases that you’ll use in real conversations. Listen to it again: ‫?במה אתה עובד‬,
Today, we’ll learn conversational phrases about occupations. After watching this video, (Be-mah atah oved?) ‫?במה אתה עובד‬
you’ll be able to talk about your job and ask what somebody does for a living. (Be-mah atah oved?)
Now, let’s take a look at some conversational phrases! This Hebrew sentence literally translates into “In what do you work?,” but it means
Listen to the dialogue: “What do you do?” in English.
‫?במה אתה עובד‬ Now, how do you answer this question?
(Be-mah atah oved?) This is the pattern you’ll need:
‫אני אמן‬. ‫[אני‬your occupation].
(Ani aman.) (Ani {occupation}.)
Listen to it again. Now, with the English translation: “I’m a/an [your occupation].”
‫?במה אתה עובד‬ For example:
(Be-mah atah oved?) “I’m an artist.”
“What do you do?” ‫אני אמן‬.,
‫אני אמן‬. (Ani aman.) ‫אני אמן‬.
(Ani aman.) (Ani aman.)
“I’m an artist.”

Hi everyone! I’m Alisha. Once more with the English translation.


Welcome to Conversational Phrases! ‫?מה שלום אמא שלך‬
We’ve found that the best way to learn a language is to speak it from day one! And the (Mah shlom ima shelkha?)
best way to start speaking is to learn phrases that you’ll use in real conversations. “How's your mother?”
In this lesson, we’ll learn conversational phrases to answer the question “How's your ‫שלומה טוב‬.
mother?” After watching this video, you’ll be able to talk about well-being and ask how (Shlomah tov.)
someone is doing. “She's fine.”
Now, let’s take a look at some conversational phrases! First of all you'll need to learn how to say “How's your mother?”
Listen to the dialogue. That's: ‫?מה שלום אמא שלך‬
‫?מה שלום אמא שלך‬ (Mah shlom ima shelkha?)
(Mah shlom ima shelkha?) Listen to it again: ‫?מה שלום אמא שלך‬, ‫?מה שלום אמא שלך‬
‫שלומה טוב‬. (Mah shlom ima shelkha?, Mah shlom ima shelkha?)
(Shlomah tov.)
This Hebrew sentence literally translates as “What is the well-being of your mother?” This Hebrew sentence literally translates as “She's [state of well-being].” But it
But it translates as “How's your mother?” in English. translates as “Her well-being is [state of well-being].” in English.
Now, how do you answer this question? For example:
The pattern is: “She's fine.”
‫{ שלומה‬state of well-being}. ‫שלומה טוב‬., ‫שלומה טוב‬.
(Shlomah {state of well-being}.) (Shlomah tov., Shlomah tov.)

Hi everyone! I’m Alisha. “The office is hot.”


Welcome to Conversational Phrases! First of all you'll need to learn how to say “What's the matter?”
We’ve found that the best way to learn a language is to speak it from day one! And the That's:
best way to start speaking is to learn phrases that you’ll use in real conversations. ‫?הכל בסדר‬
In this lesson, we’ll learn conversational phrases to answer the question “What's the (Ha-kol beseder?)
matter?” After watching this video, you’ll be able to make complaints and ask someone Listen to it again:
else if they’re having any issues. ‫?הכל בסדר‬, ‫?הכל בסדר‬
Now, let’s take a look at some conversational phrases! (Ha-kol beseder?, Ha-kol beseder?)
Listen to the dialogue. This Hebrew sentence literally translates into "Is everything okay?,” but it means
‫?הכל בסדר‬ “What's the matter?” in English.
(Ha-kol beseder?) Now, how do you answer this question?
‫המשרד חם‬. The pattern is:
(Ha-misrad kham.) ‫{ המשרד‬adjective}.
Once more with the English translation. (Ha-misrad {adjective}.)
‫?הכל בסדר‬ “The office is {adjective}.”
(Ha-kol beseder?) For example:
“What's the matter?” “The office is hot.”
‫המשרד חם‬. ‫המשרד חם‬., ‫המשרד חם‬.
(Ha-misrad kham.) (Ha-misrad kham., Ha-misrad kham.)

Hi everyone! I’m Alisha. "It's 'parking lot.'”


Welcome to Conversational Phrases! First of all you'll need to learn how to say “How do you say this?”
We’ve found that the best way to learn a language is to speak it from day one! And the That's:
best way to start speaking is to learn phrases that you’ll use in real conversations. ‫?איך אומרים את זה‬
In this lesson, you’ll learn conversational phrases to ask and answer the question, "How (Eikh omrim et ze?)
do you say this?" After watching this video, you’ll be able to ask someone how a word Listen to it again:
is pronounced. ‫?איך אומרים את זה‬, ‫?איך אומרים את זה‬
Now, let’s take a look at some conversational phrases! (Eikh omrim et ze?, Eikh omrim et ze?)
Listen to the dialogue. This Hebrew sentence means something like " How (do) they say it? ” But it means
‫?איך אומרים את זה‬ “How do you say this?”
(Eikh omrim et ze?) Now, how do you answer this question?
‫זה נקרא ״חניון״‬. The pattern is:
(Ze nikra khenion.) ‫] [ זה נקרא‬.
Once more with the English translation. (Ze nikra [ ].)
‫?איך אומרים את זה‬ This Hebrew sentence literally translates into " It is called [word].
(Eikh omrim et ze?) For example:
“How do you say this?” "It's 'parking lot.'”
‫זה נקרא ״חניון״‬. ‫זה נקרא ״חניון״‬., ‫זה נקרא ״חניון״‬.
(Ze nikra khenion.) (Ze nikra khenion., Ze nikra khenion.)

Listen to the dialogue. Once more with the English translation.


‫?מהו המספר האהוב עליך ביותר‬ ‫?מהו המספר האהוב עליך ביותר‬
(Mahu ha-mispar ha-ahuv alekha be-yoter?) (Mahu ha-mispar ha-ahuv alekha be-yoter?)
‫המספר האהוב עלי ביותר הוא שבע‬. “What's your favorite number?”
(Ha-mispar ha-ahuv alay beyoter hu sheva.) ‫המספר האהוב עלי ביותר הוא שבע‬.
(Ha-mispar ha-ahuv alay beyoter hu sheva.) Now, how do you answer this question?
“It's seven.” The pattern is:
First of all you'll need to learn how to say “What's your favorite number?” ‫[ המספר האהוב עלי ביותר הוא‬number].
That's: (Ha-mispar ha-ahuv alay beyoter hu [number].)
‫?מהו המספר האהוב עליך ביותר‬ This Hebrew sentence literally means “My favorite number is [number].”
(Mahu ha-mispar ha-ahuv alekha be-yoter?) For example:
Listen to it again: “It's seven.”
‫?מהו המספר האהוב עליך ביותר‬, ‫?מהו המספר האהוב עליך ביותר‬ ‫המספר האהוב עלי ביותר הוא שבע‬., ‫המספר האהוב עלי ביותר הוא שבע‬.
(Mahu ha-mispar ha-ahuv alekha be-yoter?, Mahu ha-mispar ha-ahuv alekha be-yoter?) (Ha-mispar ha-ahuv alay beyoter hu sheva., Ha-mispar ha-ahuv alay beyoter hu sheva.)
“What's your favorite number?”

Welcome to Conversational Phrases! “I like horror.”


We’ve found that the best way to learn a language is to speak it from day one! And the First of all you'll need to learn how to say “What kind of movies do you like?”
best way to start speaking is to learn phrases that you’ll use in real conversations. That's:
In this lesson, you’ll learn conversational phrases to answer the question, "What kind of ‫?איזה סוג של סרטים את אוהבת‬
movies do you like?" After watching this video, you’ll be able to talk about movies and (Eyzeh sug shel sratim at ohevet?)
ask other people about their favorite kinds of movies. Listen to it again:
Now, let’s take a look at some conversational phrases! ‫?איזה סוג של סרטים את אוהבת‬, ‫?איזה סוג של סרטים את אוהבת‬
Listen to the dialogue. (Eyzeh sug shel sratim at ohevet?, Eyzeh sug shel sratim at ohevet?)
‫?איזה סוג של סרטים את אוהבת‬ “What kind of movies do you like?”
(Eyzeh sug shel sratim at ohevet?) Now, how do you answer this question?
‫אני אוהבת סרטי אימה‬. The pattern is:
(Ani ohevet sirtey eymah.) ‫אני אוהבת סרטי‬/ ‫[ אני אוהבת סרטי‬type of movie].
Once more with the English translation. (Ani ohevet surrey / Ani ohevet sirtey [type of movie].)
‫?איזה סוג של סרטים את אוהבת‬ “I like [type of movie].”
(Eyzeh sug shel sratim at ohevet?) For example:
“What kind of movies do you like?” “I like horror.”
‫אני אוהבת סרטי אימה‬. ‫אני אוהבת סרטי אימה‬., ‫אני אוהבת סרטי אימה‬.
(Ani ohevet sirtey eymah.) (Ani ohevet sirtey eymah., Ani ohevet sirtey eymah.)

Hi everyone! I’m Alisha. ‫אני מתכנן לנסוע לחוף הים‬.


Welcome to Conversational Phrases! (Ani metakhnen linsoa le-khof ha-yam.)
We’ve found that the best way to learn a language is to speak it from day one! And the “I'm planning to go to the beach.”
best way to start speaking is to learn phrases that you’ll use in real conversations. First of all you'll need to learn how to say “What are you doing for Rosh Hashanah?”
In this lesson, you’ll learn conversational phrases to answer the question, "What are you That's:
doing during the holiday?" After watching this video, you’ll be able to talk about your ‫?מה אתה עושה בראש השנה‬
holiday plans. (Ma atah ose be-Rosh Ha-Shanah?)
Now, let’s take a look at some conversational phrases! Listen to it again:
Listen to the dialogue. ‫?מה אתה עושה בראש השנה‬, ‫?מה אתה עושה בראש השנה‬
‫?מה אתה עושה בראש השנה‬ (Ma atah ose be-Rosh Ha-Shanah?, Ma atah ose be-Rosh Ha-Shanah?)
(Ma atah ose be-Rosh Ha-Shanah?) “What are you doing for Rosh Hashanah?"
‫אני מתכנן לנסוע לחוף הים‬. Now, how do you answer this question?
(Ani metakhnen linsoa le-khof ha-yam.) The pattern is:
Once more with the English translation. ‫[ אני מתכנן‬plan].
‫?מה אתה עושה בראש השנה‬ (Ani metakhnen [plan].)
(Ma atah ose be-Rosh Ha-Shanah?) “I’m planning to [plan].”
“What are you doing for Rosh Hashanah?”

For example:
“I'm planning to go to the beach.”
‫אני מתכנן לנסוע לחוף הים‬., ‫אני מתכנן לנסוע לחוף הים‬.
(Ani metakhnen linsoa le-khof ha-yam., Ani metakhnen linsoa le-khof ha-yam.)

Hi everyone! I’m Alisha. Now, let’s take a look at some conversational phrases!
Welcome to Conversational Phrases! Listen to the dialogue.
We’ve found that the best way to learn a language is to speak it from day one! And the ‫אפשר לדבר עם האחראי‬, ‫?שלום‬
best way to start speaking is to learn phrases that you’ll use in real conversations. (Shalom, efshar ledaber im ha-akhray?)
In this lesson, you’ll learn conversational phrases to use when talking on the phone. ‫רק רגע‬, ‫כן‬.
After watching this video, you’ll be able to ask for someone on the phone, and to put
someone on hold.
(Ken, rak rega.) This Hebrew sentence literally translates as “Can I speak with [person]?”
Once more with the English translation. But it means “I'd like to speak with [person]."
‫אפשר לדבר עם האחראי‬, ‫?שלום‬ For example,
(Shalom, efshar ledaber im ha-akhray?) "Hello, I'd like to speak with the person in charge."
“Hello, I'd like to speak with the person in charge.” ‫אפשר לדבר עם האחראי‬, ‫?שלום‬, ‫אפשר לדבר עם האחראי‬, ‫?שלום‬
‫רק רגע‬, ‫כן‬. (Shalom, efshar ledaber im ha-akhray?, Shalom, efshar ledaber im ha-akhray?)
(Ken, rak rega.) Now, how do you answer this question?
“Okay, just a moment.” ‫רק רגע‬, ‫כן‬.
First of all, you'll need to learn how to say "hello" on the phone. (Ken, rak rega.)
That's: “Okay, just a moment.”
‫שלום‬, ‫שלום‬ Listen to it again.
(shalom, shalom) ‫רק רגע‬, ‫כן‬., ‫רק רגע‬, ‫כן‬.
Then you need to learn how to say "I'd like to speak with [person]." (Ken, rak rega., Ken, rak rega.)
The pattern is: This Hebrew sentence translates as "Yes, just a moment."
‫[ אפשר לדבר עם‬person]? But it means "Okay, just a moment."
(Efshar ledaber im [person]?)

Welcome to Conversational Phrases! ‫תראה את המכונית הזאת‬, ‫!היי‬


We’ve found that the best way to learn a language is to speak it from day one! And the (Hey, tir'eh et ha-mekhonit hazot!)
best way to start speaking is to learn phrases that you’ll use in real conversations. Listen to it again:
In this lesson, you’ll learn conversational phrases to use when talking with friends. After ‫תראה את המכונית הזאת‬, ‫!היי‬, ‫תראה את המכונית הזאת‬, ‫!היי‬
watching this video, you’ll be able to have a casual conversation with a friend, and to (Hey, tir'eh et ha-mekhonit hazot!, Hey, tir'eh et ha-mekhonit hazot!)
say something is “super.” This Hebrew sentence literally translates as "Hey, look at this car!” But it means “Hey,
Now, let’s take a look at some conversational phrases! look at that car!”
Listen to the dialogue. Now, how do you respond to this?
‫תראה את המכונית הזאת‬, ‫!היי‬ First of all, you’ll need to learn how to say “wow” . That’s
(Hey, tir'eh et ha-mekhonit hazot!) ‫וואו‬, ‫וואו‬
‫איזה מגניבה היא‬, ‫!וואו‬ (wauw, wauw)
(Wauw, eyze magniva hi!) Then, you’ll need to learn how to say “That’s super [adjective].”
Once more with the English translation. The pattern is:
‫תראה את המכונית הזאת‬, ‫!היי‬ ‫[ איזה‬adjective] ‫היא‬.
(Hey, tir'eh et ha-mekhonit hazot!) (Eyze [adjective] hi.)
“Hey, look at that car!” This Hebrew sentence literally translates as "This is super [adjective].” But it means
‫איזה מגניבה היא‬, ‫!וואו‬ “That's super [adjective].”
(Wauw, eyze magniva hi!) For example:
“Wow, that's super cool!” “Wow, that's super cool!”
First of all you'll need to learn how to say “Hey, look at that car!” ‫איזה מגניבה היא‬, ‫!וואו‬, ‫איזה מגניבה היא‬, ‫!וואו‬
That's: (Wauw, eyze magniva hi!, Wauw, eyze magniva hi!)

Hi everyone! I’m Alisha. “It's on March 4th.”


Welcome to Conversational Phrases! First of all you'll need to learn how to say "When [event]?"
We’ve found that the best way to learn a language is to speak it from day one! And the The pattern is:
best way to start speaking is to learn phrases that you’ll use in real conversations. ‫[ מתי‬event] ?
In this lesson, you’ll learn how to ask the question, "When is your birthday?" After (Matay [event] ?)
watching this video, you’ll be able to ask and answer about the date of an event. “When [event]?”
Now, let’s take a look at some conversational phrases! For example:
Listen to the dialogue. ‫?מתי יום ההולדת שלך‬, ‫?מתי יום ההולדת שלך‬
‫?מתי יום ההולדת שלך‬ (Matay yom ha-huledet shelakh?, Matay yom ha-huledet shelakh?)
(Matay yom ha-huledet shelakh?) Now, how do you answer this question?
‫ברביעי למרץ‬. ‫ברביעי למרץ‬.
(Ba-revi'i le-Merts.) (Ba-revi'i le-Merts.)
Once more with the English translation. Listen to it again:
‫?מתי יום ההולדת שלך‬ ‫ברביעי למרץ‬., ‫ברביעי למרץ‬.
(Matay yom ha-huledet shelakh?) (Ba-revi'i le-Merts., Ba-revi'i le-Merts.)
“When is your birthday?” This Hebrew sentence literally translates as "In the 4th of March." But it means "It's on
‫ברביעי למרץ‬. March 4th.".
(Ba-revi'i le-Merts.)
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and [slowly] Shalom, ani Yana. Naim meod lehakir otkha.
most fun way to learn Hebrew. So, what has changed from the previous introduction?
Shalom, ani Yana. Naim meod. Hi, I'm Yana. It’s a pleasure to meet you. Let’s take a close look at these together.
In this series, we’re going to learn basic Hebrew expressions. It’s super easy and it only The last part of the introduction has been changed based on the gender of the person you
takes three minutes! are talking to.
In this lesson, you’re going to learn how to introduce yourself in Hebrew. In Hebrew Shalom, ani Yana. Naim meod lehakir otakh for a woman, versus Shalom, ani Yana.
there is no formal and informal language. You can use this introduction in both cases Naim meod lehakir otkha for a man.
and keep it simple. However, in Hebrew there is a difference between male and female Ani- I am, in this case has not been changed, and in both cases stands for “I
language. am”(regardless of your gender).
Let’s first see how Israeli people introduce themselves in a simple way. The last sound of the last word changes, however. otakh, if you’re speaking to a woman,
Shalom, ani Yana. Naim meod. Hi, I’m Yana. It’s a pleasure. and otkha, if you’re speaking to a man.
[slowly] Shalom, ani Yana. Naim meod. One more time: The simple way to introduce yourself in Hebrew is Shalom, ani Yana.
Start by saying: Shalom, ani... then, say your name. Shalom, ani Yana. Finally, say Naim meod.
Naim meod. In case you want to address the person you are talking to, say;
Shalom, ani Yana. Naim meod. Shalom, ani Yana. Naim meod lehakir otakh (female).
And now let’s see the same sentence if you wish to be more specific in addressing the Shalom, ani Yana. Naim meod lehakir otkha. (male)
person you are introduced to; Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights.
If you are introducing yourself to a woman, you should say; When you introduce yourself, it's a good habit to shake hands in Israel. If you don’t
Shalom, ani Yana. Naim meod lehakir otakh. want to worry about using the right word for men or women, just say Naim meod, as I
Hi, I am Yana. It’s a pleasure to meet you (female). said at the beginning of this lesson.
[slowly] Shalom, ani Yana. Naim meod lehakir otakh. There is no cultural importance if you add the last part to the introduction. It just makes
If you are talking to a man, you should say; the sentences more complete.
Shalom, ani Yana. Naim meod lehakir otkha. Do you know how we say “thank you” in Hebrew? You’ll learn how to say this and
Hi, I am Yana. It’s a pleasure to meet you (male). many other words in the next lesson. Ad ha-paam ha-baa! Till next time

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi there! I’m Yana. Toda raba lakh.


Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and [slowly] Toda raba lakh.
most fun way to learn Hebrew. Now, if you want to thank a man, say:
In the last lesson, we learned how to introduce ourselves in Hebrew. In this lesson, Toda raba lekha
we’re going to learn how to use good manners as we thank people. [slowly] Toda raba lekha
Atem muhanim? Are you ready? Az bou nathil, so let’s start! Let’s break this phrase down. Lakh, means something like “to you” when you are
There are several ways to thank someone, let’s start with the easiest. It is just one word: talking to a woman. Toda raba lakh is thank you very much.
Toda. Lekha, is “to you” when you are talking to a man. Toda raba lekha is Thank you very
[slowly] Toda. much.
Toda means “thank you”. How do you answer? It’s easy! There are two ways to answer!
When saying “thank you very much” you just need to add Raba. The first one is simple. “you are welcome”
Toda raba. Bevakasha
[slowly] Toda raba. [slowly] Bevakasha
Raba means “a lot”. So Toda raba is like saying “Thank you very much.” It’s the simplest way to answer.
During the last lesson we mentioned two ways of addressing someone, depending on his But it is more polite to say;
or her gender. Toda or Toda raba can be used with anyone. But In case you want to Ein be-ad ma.
address the recipient, there is another phrase you should use. [slowly] Ein be-ad ma.
If you want to thank a woman, you say:

It’s literal meaning is “It’s nothing” and it is a common and polite way to respond to If you’re not sure about whether to use Toda raba lakh or Toda raba lekha, keeping it
someone thanking you. simple is always your safest bet. Just Toda can be used with just about anyone,
So when someone is saying toda or toda raba to you, we can simply reply with: anywhere, and at anytime!
Bevakasha or Ein be-ad ma. Do you know what Lehitraot means? In our next lesson you’ll learn this and other
Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights. greetings in Hebrew!
Toda raba! Ve-ad ha-paam ha-baa!

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. We also saw it in the first lesson. Shalom simply means “hi”, or “hello” -- it can also
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and mean “goodbye”.
most fun way to learn Hebrew. We use it when we meet but also can use it when we part. Shalom means something like
In the last lesson, we learned how to be grateful to people by saying toda. In this lesson “peace”, so it makes the greeting very special. It is common to say Shalom in both
we’ll learn some of the most common greetings used in Israel. informal and formal situations and at any time of day.
Atem muhanim? Are you ready? az bou nathil, so let’s start! In the morning you can also greet people with;
The most used greeting is: Boker tov!
Shalom! [slowly] Boker tov.
[slowly] Shalom. which means “good morning”. Boker is “morning” and Tov is “good”.
During the evening we also say: In the morning until the afternoon, we say:
Erev tov. Boker tov. And in the evening Erev tov!
[slowly] Erev tov. When leaving, in any situation:
Erev is Hebrew for “evening,” so Erev tov means good evening. Lehitraot!
Boker tov and Erev tov are used when we meet someone, but when we leave, we don’t It’s easy, isn’t it?
say them again. Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights.
Another way to say “goodbye” in Hebrew is: In formal situations, Israeli people commonly greet each other by shaking hands. On the
Lehitraot. other hand, if we meet someone we are very friendly with, we kiss each other on one
[slowly] Lehitraot. cheek. Don’t be afraid to do it with your Israeli friends—it’s normal!
It is actually more common to use Lehitraot than Shalom when leaving. During the next lesson we’ll learn the meaning of the phrase Ata medaber Anglit? or At
Now you can greet people in many different ways in Hebrew! medaberet Anglit? Do you already know it? We'll be waiting to talk about it with you in
Let’s review them all again. our next Fast Hebrew/Ivrit lesson.
When meeting people in formal and informal situations: Lehitraot!
Shalom!

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. It is important to notice that in Hebrew the pronoun and the verb change according to
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and female, male and also to singular and plural of the same sentence. So basically, there are
most fun way to learn Hebrew. 4 ways to say each phrase.
In the last lesson, we learned the most common forms of greetings in Hebrew. Do you But don’t worry! We will talk more about that later. For now, please only remember that
remember them? you can use both- At medaberet Anglit? and Ata medaber Anglit?- only if you are
In this lesson we’re going to learn a very useful phrase: “Do you speak English?” addressing one person.
If you find yourself in a situation where you need assistance in English, this phrase can So lets review them once again;
be a lifesaver. And because you’re asking it in Hebrew, you can be sure that everyone At medaberet Anglit?
will understand what you’re saying, even if their answer is no. If you are asking a woman.
As already mentioned in previous classes, in Hebrew there is difference between male and Ata medaber Anglit?
and female speech. So if you want to ask a woman, say; If you are asking a man.
At medaberet Anglit? Adding Sliha , "excuse-me", the sentence becomes even more polite:
[slowly] At medaberet Anglit? Sliha, at medaberet Anglit?
In Hebrew, verbs change depending on the pronoun that is used according to the gender [slowly] Sliha, at medaberet Anglit?
of both the speaker and the addressee. or, Sliha, ata medaber Anglit?
At in this case is the female pronoun for “you”, so the verb medaberet which means [slowly] Sliha, ata medaber Anglit?
“speak”- refers to a female. The responses you will receive could be one of these three:
For example; if I said “I speak English”, it will be - ani medaberet Anglit Ken. "Yes."
Ani, as we learned already, means “I am” . [slowly] Ken.
Ani is the only way you can say “I am” in Hebrew, regardless of ones gender. then, Ketsat. "A little."
medaberet is the female conjugation for “speak/speaking”. [slowly] Ketsat.
So, Ani medaberet Anglit will be used only by a female speaker. Lo. Ani lo medaber Anglit. or, Lo. Ani lo medaberet Anglit. "No, I don’t speak
On the other hand, if you are asking a man if he speaks English, you say; English."
Ata medaber Anglit? [slowly] Lo. Ani lo medaber Anglit.
[slowly] Ata medaber Anglit? [slowly] Lo. Ani lo medaberet Anglit.
Ata, in this case is male pronoun for “you”, so the verb medaber, which means “speak”, To make every sentence negative in Hebrew, you only have to add Lo before the verb,
refers to a man only. which simply means “no”.
So if you are a man and would say “I speak English”, it will be Ani medaber Anglit. Its easy, isn’t it?
Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights.

For those of you who are not only English speakers, you can obviously use this question Germanit for German.
with any language you need. Israeli people study other European languages at school, so In this lesson we mentioned the expression Sliha. But did you know that this could also
maybe you will get lucky! Just substitute Anglit with… be used as an apology? In the next lesson we will learn this and other ways to apologize
Rusit for Russian. in Hebrew. It’s never too late to show your good manners with Israeli people!
Italkit for Italian. I'll see you in our next Ivrit be-shalosh dakot lesson.
Sfaradit for Spanish. Lehitraot!

Shalom. Ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. We can use Sliha in both formal and informal occasions such as when we are ordering
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and something in bars or restaurants. For example:
most fun way to learn Hebrew. Sliha, kafe ehad bevakasha. "Excuse me, one coffee please."
In the last lesson, we learned the phrase Sliha, at medaberet Anglit? Or, Sliha, ata [slowly] Sliha, kafe ehad bevakasha.
medaber Anglit? "Excuse me, do you speak English?" We mentioned the word sliha, Do you remember what bevakasha means?
which means "excuse me" in Hebrew. We can also use it when asking a question:
In this lesson we’re going to learn how to use sliha and other words when apologizing in Sliha, eifo rehov Diszengoff "Excuse me, where is Dizengoff street?"
Hebrew. [slowly] Sliha, eifo rehov Dizengoff?
Sliha is a very common word and can be used in many situations; Sometimes we also hear people say Sliha...ehh, which means the same thing when you
want to draw somebody's attention.
Also, in a situation where you want to make your way through a crowd for example, We already used it in the lesson about self introductions, remember? Shalom, ani Yana.
Sliha is used. Naim meod.
Israeli people use Sliha also for apologizing. For example if you accidentally bump into You can also add meod to get Ani meod mitstaeret.
a person while making your way through that crowd! [slowly] Ani meod mitstaeret (for a woman)
We also use the word ani mitstaer or ani mitstaeret if you really want to apologize. You Or, Ani meod mitstaer.
also might hear this phrase translated as “forgive me” or “I am sorry” in English. [slowly] Ani meod mitstaer. (for a man)
Ani mitstaeret. It simply translates as “I am really sorry” into English.
[slowly] Ani mitstaeret. But please remember that you cannot use meod with Sliha.
if you are a woman, and; Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights.
Ani mitstaer. if you are not sure about what will be the proper phrase to use as an apology, its always
[slowly] Ani mitstaer. If you are a man. your safest bet to simply use Sliha.
The phrase Ani mitstaer, or Ani mitstaeret has a deeper meaning of apology than Sliha In this way, Israeli people will definitely appreciate your politeness.
although both mean “I am sorry.” Are you are able to count in Hebrew? In the next lesson we will learn the numbers in
Ani is “I am” (regardless of your gender), but the verb “be sorry” changes according to Hebrew from one to ten!
your gender. So- mitstaeret- is “I am sorry” or “ I apologize” if a woman says it. Hint; we already learned how to say “one” in this class...
and Ani mitstaer, if its a man. I'll be waiting for you in our next Ivrit be-shalosh dakot lesson.
If you feel really bad about something and want to deepen the apology even more, you Lehitraot ve-ad ha- paam ha-baa
can just add meod to your apology, which simply means “very much”.

Lesson Transcript Sliha, kama ole ha-sefer?


Hide [slowly] Sliha, kama ole ha-sefer?
Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. Ha-sefer means “this specific book”. So if you know the noun you want to ask about his
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and price simply say; Sliha, kama ole ha and then the noun.
most fun way to learn Hebrew. Sliha, kama ole ha-sefer? "Excuse me, how much is this book?"
In the last lesson we learned how to count in Hebrew. I hope you spent some time Remember that Hebrew is a gender language? So when you ask about the book, which
practicing the numbers, because they will come in handy today. We’re going to learn is a male noun in Hebrew you say ole, but if you ask about female noun like “skirt”, you
how to go shopping in Israel! say; Sliha, kama ola ha-hatsait?
Before we go, you need to know how to say “How much is it?” Hatsait is a feminine noun, therefore the verb “cost” changes accordingly to ola.
Kama ze ole? Sliha, kama ola ha-hatsait?
[slowly] Kama ze ole? "Excuse me, how much is this (specific) skirt?"
kama- is “how much” ze- is “this” (for an object), and ole- is “costs”. [slowly] Sliha, kama ola ha-hatsait?
Are you ready to go shopping? Let’s go! Usually the clerk will answer by only saying the amount it costs, for example;
You see something you like and want to ask the shop clerk how much it costs. The first Shmonim ve-tesha Shekel...
thing to say to a shop clerk is…Sliha, do you remember what that means? "Excuse me!" Shloshim Shekel...
Sliha, kama ze ole? Mea Shekel...
[slowly] Sliha, kama ze ole? etc.
You don’t even need to know the name of each thing you are interested in. You can just What number is Shmonim ve-tesha? I’m not telling you! Okay, okay, it’s "Eighty nine"!
use Ze which means “this”. So it’s super easy! Shmonim ve-tesha Shekel
If you want to ask about specific item, like a book, you say it differently; "It costs eighty nine Shekel".

Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights. [slowly] Kafe ehad bevakasha. Kama ze?
A quicker way to ask “How much?” is Kama ze? Which literally means “How much?” At this point, can you count Shekel in Hebrew? We are going to learn how to do this and
Even when you ask for a coffee at the counter you can ask the cashier; much more in the next lesson!
Kafe ehad bevakasha. Kama ze? Ill be waiting for you in our next Ivrit be-shalosh dakot lesson.
“One coffee please, how much is it?” Lehitraot!!

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. [slowly] Esrim ve-shesh shekel ve hamishim agorot.
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and It is more common in these cases to say 26 shekel and “a half”. “Half” will be Hetsi
most fun way to learn Hebrew. [slowly] Hetsi
In the last lesson we learned the phrase kama ze ole? or simply kama ze? How much is Just add ve- before hetsi and you get;
it? Esrim ve-shesh shekel ve-hetsi.
In this lesson let’s see how we could answer that question by counting Shekels in Isn’t it easy?!
Hebrew. In Israel the currency is Shekel. First, we say the number of Shekels, then Shekel, then ve- (and) the number of agorot,
Please pay attention to this word's pronunciation. and finally agorot.
Shekel. She-kel. Let’s try another example:
And the small change currency called Agora (singular), and Agorot (plural). "34 shekel and 60 agorot."
Let’s try to say prices in Hebrew. Start by trying to say "26 Shekel and 50 Agorot." Shloshim ve-arba shekel ve-shishim agorot.
Esrim ve-shesh Shekel ve-hamishim agorort. [slowly] shloshim ve-arba shekel ve-shishim agorot.
Get ready for the next example. This one’s longer: Remember! the smallest coin in Israel is 5 agorot!! So you will never see prices like
"155 shekel and 90 agorot." 53 agorot, or 38 agorot.
Mea hamishim ve-hamesh shekel ve- tish’im agorot. Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights.
[slowly] Mea hamishim ve-hamesh shekel ve- tish’im agorot. In some places in Israel, especially street shops, markets, or even taxi’s sometimes, it is
That takes a lot of effort to say, doesn’t it! You can shorten it by omitting Agorot, and common to bargain on the price. It is also a good practice for counting your shekels!
even the Shekel; For example, if you are buying two items each one is for 30 shekel, you can bargain to
Mea hamishim ve-hamesh shekel ve-tish’im. get the price down to 50 shekel for both of them.
Or; Don’t hesitate to bargain! It shows you are familiar with the local culture.
Mea hamishim ve-hamesh, tish’im. You should ask your friends in Israel if they want to go shopping with you to practice
[slowly] Mea hamishim ve-hamesh, tish’im. these phrases! But first you’ll have to check if they have other plans or not. Do you
The shortest version is most common when you are shopping, so don’t hesitate to use know how to ask that in Hebrew? If not, I’ll see you in the next lesson!
only numbers when counting your Israeli money. Lehitraot ve-ad ha-paam ha-baa !!

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. So you can also say Ma at osa mahar? or Ma ata ose mahar?
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and What are you doing tomorrow?
most fun way to learn Hebrew. Or
In the last lesson we learned how to count Shekels. Did you practice at home? What are you doing tonight?
In this lesson, we're going to learn other useful tips to talk about your schedule - for Ma at osa ba-erev?
example, if a friend asks you "What are you doing this weekend?" [slowly] Ma at osa ba-erev?
Let’s start! Ma ata ose ba-erev?
If a woman is being asked about her plans: [slowly] Ma ata ose ba-erev?
Ma at osa be-sof ha-shavua? Erev- is “evening”, ba-erev, is “in this specific evening”. It only refers to tonight’s
[slowly] Ma at osa be-sof ha-shavua? evening.
Let’s break it down. So now, if someone asks you about your plans for tomorrow?, or for the weekend, how
Ma→ is "what". can you answer?
At - is “you” when talking to a female. Here's an example: Ani holeh la-misrad. (if you are a guy), and Ani holehet la-misrad (if
Osa- is the verb “doing” conjugated into female. you are a girl) "I'm going to the office”.
Be-sof ha-shavua is "this weekend". Holeh/holehet means "I'm going", La- means “to”, and Misrad means "the office". Feel
When talking to a man; free to replace "office" with any other location!
Ma ata ose be-sof ha-shavua? Ani holeh la-misrad.
[slowly] Ma ata ose be-sof ha-shavua? Ani holehet la-misrad.
Ata- is the pronoun for “you” when talking to a male. Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights.
Ose- is the verb “doing” conjugated into male. I should clarify that in Israel, the weekend is Friday and Saturday, not Saturday and
Just “weekend” is Sof-shavua, but because you are asking about this specific one, you Sunday. And don’t plan on going shopping on Saturdays! All businesses including
should ad the prefix ha-. transportation in Israel are closed.
The prefix be- means “in”, “inside”. In this lesson we learned how to talk about your schedule. Next time we are going to
What if you’re not asking about this weekend? learn how to tell people your nationality.
Asking about a different time period is as easy as replacing Be-sof ha-shavua. I'll be waiting for you in the next Ivrit be-shalosh dakot
Tomorrow is Mahar. Lehitraot !!
[slowly] Mahar. bye!!

Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and Answering this question is very easy! You just say Ani be + the place where you are.
most fun way to learn Hebrew. So for example, you can say Ani be-rehov Dizengoff "I am on Dizengoff street".
In the last lesson, we learned how to talk about nationality. This time we you are going [slowly] Ani be-rehov Dizengoff
to learn how to describe your location. Now let’s see a few other possible answers:
When you want to know where someone is, you can use the verb Nimtsa for a man or "I am at the office" would be Ani be-misrad.
Nimtset for a woman in Hebrew. "I am in a meeting" would be Ani be-pgisha.
For example, when someone asks you on the phone Eifo at Nimtset? or Eifo ata Nimtsa? "I am in a store" would be Ani be-hanut.
That means "Where are you?". These prefixes are an important part of Hebrew grammar -- like prepositions in English.
Let's break it down. Let’s review a few of the main prefixes we have used so far;
Eifo means "Where". It is the same Eifo as Me-eifo at/ata? from the last lesson. We had;
At or Ata you know already! Ve- for adding. like in hamishim ve-hamesh shekel.
And Nimtset or Nimtsa, means “located” or “situated”. Ha- determining specific item, location, time, etcetera. Like in Ma at osa be sof ha-
All together it is Eifo at nimtset? shavua? or ma ata ose be-sof ha-shavua?.
[slowly] Eifo at nimtset? Be- in, inside. As in Ivrit be-shalosh dakot.
Or for a guy; Me (mi)- from me-eifo at? me-eifo ata? Ani mi-America
Eifo ata nimtsa? These prefixes are very important so please pay attention and don’t confuse them.
[slowly] Eifo ata nimtsa?
Now it’s time for Yana’s insights. In this lesson we learned how to talk about your location and reviewed the important
For a good practice of the prefix be-, just try to look at the map of Israel and use any prefixes so far. Next time we’ll learn how to talk about ages in Hebrew. So do you want
street or location to describe where you are at. to know how to ask somebody’s age? I’ll be waiting for you in the next Ivrit be-shalosh
Its a great way to learn your way around in Israeli streets and work on your dakot.
pronunciation as well! Ani be-rehov ben yehuda. Lehitraot ve-ad ha-paam ha-baa !!

Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and Isn’t it easy? You just say Ani Ben/Bat and your age!
most fun way to learn Hebrew. Lets do some more practice;
In the last lesson we learned how to talk about your location and the importance of I will ask you your age twice, one for each gender, and give you a moment to answer.
various prefixes. Answer after the sentence that corresponds to your gender.
In this lesson, we are going to learn how to talk about your age. Ready?
It’s normal for young people in Israel to ask each other’s age. Of course, it might be Ben kama ata?
risky to ask it to people over 30! [slowly] Ben kama ata?
If someone asks you Ben kama ata? Or Bat kama at? Just know that it means “How old Bat kama at?
are you?” depends on your gender, of course. . [slowly] Bat kama at?
[slowly] Ben kama ata? For a guy. Great job!
[slowly] Bat kama at? For a girl. Here is a tip to remember easily;
Do you remember the word Kama? We learned it in lesson 8 when asking Kama ze ole? Ben- in Hebrew also means “boy”, and,
So Kama in general, refers to number, quantity. Bat - means “girl”. So you can easily remember when asking about a girl’s age or boy’s
Now you have to answer with your age! In Hebrew we say Ani (I am), then use the age.
same word Ben or Bat, depending on your gender, and then your age. Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights.
Here are some examples. In more official situations, it is common to guess one’s age by asking if he/she is a
“I am 18” - Ani Ben Shmona-esre. (man) University student? Or working after graduation etc., University students’ ages in Israel
Ani Bat Shmona-esre. (woman) are different than in other countries- mostly it varies between 20-25 years old. So keep
“I am 20” - Ani ben esrim. that in mind!
Ani bat esrim. In this lesson, we learned how to talk about your age in Hebrew. Next time we’ll learn
“I am 25” - Ani ben esrim ve-hamesh. how to talk about your possessions.
Ani bat esrim ve-hamesh. I'll be waiting for you with the answer in the next Ivrit be-shalosh dakot.
“I am 40” - Ani ben arbaim. Lehitraot ve-ad ha-paam ha-baa!!
Ani bat arbaim.

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. So say for example, that a classmate wants to borrow a pen from you. He might ask,
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and Yesh lekha/lakh et? Which is “Do you have a pen?”
most fun way to learn Hebrew. If you only have a red pen, you can answer Yesh li et adom. “I have a red pen.”
In the last lesson, we learned how to talk about age. I hope you remember that! et- pen
This lesson we are going to learn how to talk about things you own. adom- red
Yesh lekha mekhonit? Or, Yesh lakh mekhonit? “Do you have a car?” Let’s try few more examples of the words you already know;
[slowly] Yesh lekha mekhonit (man) Yesh lekha esrim shekel?
[slowly] Yesh lakh mekhonit? (woman) [slowly] Yesh lekha esrim shekel?
Let’s take a closer look at this question. Yesh lakh esrim shekel?
Yesh lekha/lakh “Do you have”. [slowly] Yesh lakh esrim shekel?
Yesh literally means “there is” or “there are”. How do you answer?
lekha/lakh is a 2nd person singular pronoun used to indicate possession: like, “belongs Yesh li esrim shekel.
to you”. And finally, mehonit means “car” [slowly] Yesh li esrim shekel.
So if you *do* have a car, how can you answer this question? If you want to make it more natural, just answer; Yesh li. (in case you have of course).
All you have to do is simply say; Now it’s time for Yana’s tips.
Yesh li mekhonit Beside the meaning of “there is” and “there are”, Yesh is also used in daily slang in
[slowly] Yesh li mekhonit. Israel.
Yesh- is “there is” or “there are” It means something like “Yes! we did it!” or “Oh yeah!”. So don’t hesitate to use it next
Li- is the 1st person version of lekha/lakh. But you can use whether you are a male or time when your favorite sports team wins!
female, so it’s easy! In previous lessons, we have learned simple affirmative sentences.
Li- always stays the same when you are talking about your possessions. Just add the Next time we’ll learn how to make the same sentences negative in order to say “I’m
noun (mehonit, sefer, etc) not” and “I don’t have” in Hebrew.
It is very easy actually!

I'll be waiting for you in the next Ivrit be-shalosh dakot lesson!.
Lehitraot!!

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. So the basic rule in order to use adjectives correctly is that in Hebrew, adjectives always
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and have to agree with the gender of the subject that they are qualifying.
most fun way to learn Hebrew. Let’s start with a concrete example: Ze mishak matshik- "It is a funny game."
In the last lesson, we learned how to use the negative form to make simple sentences. [slowly] Ze mishak matshik.
In this lesson, we will start to learn about Hebrew adjectives and how to use them Here the subject Mishak is a masculine singular word, so the adjective Matshik is also in
properly. the masculine singular form.
Let’s see the same sentence with a feminine subject. It becomes: Nehmada-nehmadot
Hi bahura matshika - "She’s a funny girl." Hama-hamot
Here we have to add an “a” to the adjective to make it feminine. In Hebrew we often Teima-teimot
add an “a” to adjectives to make it feminine but not all the time. It depends on the Yafa-yafot
adjective type. The rule to turn masculine singular to masculine plural is almost always the same;
Here are a few more examples to show the difference between masculine and feminine Nehmad-Nehmadim
form. Ham-Hamim
Nehmad is the masculine for "nice", "kind", whereas Nehmada is the feminine. Taim- Teimim
Yafe is the masculine for "beautiful", whereas Yafa is the feminine. Yafe-Yafim
Ham is the masculine for "hot", whereas Hama is the feminine. etc..
Taim is the masculine for "delicious", whereas Teima is the feminine. For example, Yosi Nehmad means "Yosi is kind", so if you turn it to plural it is the
Now let’s find out how to turn an adjective from singular to plural. same
It also changes depending on the masculine or feminine form; Ha-haverim sheli nehmadim, which is "My friends are kind.
If you are talking about the car for example, which is feminine noun, you have to adjust Ha-haverim- means friends.
the adjective to a feminine form- lets say the adjective “red”. Sheli- mine.
“Red car” will be Mehonit Aduma can you see the pattern?
[slowly] Mehonit aduma. Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights.
and to make it plural, we not only change the noun to a plural form, we also change the If you want to emphasize an adjective in Hebrew, you can use the word Meod before
adjective: aduma- changes to -adumot; adjectives.
Mehoniyot adumot. Does Meod sound familiar?
[slowly] mehoniyot adumot. As in Meod yafa - very beautiful.
And now let’s look at a masculine noun. Do you remember how to say “red pen”? Yesh Meod taim- very delicious.
li et adom. Meod nehmadim- very kind (plural masculine).
Et- in this case is masculine so the adjective- Adom- is in masculine form. If we’re In this lesson, we learned how to properly use adjectives in Hebrew and how to agree
talking about about multiple pens them correctly with nouns.
etim adumim It seems like a lot of work but don’t give up! try to practice as many variations as
[slowly] etim adumim. possible!
Now let’s look at how to change singular feminine adjectives into the plural feminine Next time we’ll learn the basic uses of verb Lalehet, Linsoa which is "To go," so that
form; you will be able to say sentences like "I’m going to school”, or “I’m going for
Netta Yafa- means- “Netta is beautiful”, holidays”.
and Ha-banot yafot- means “the girls are beautiful”. I’ll be waiting for you in the next Ivrit be-shalosh dakot.
So the rule in most cases is as follows; Lehitraot!!!

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. Note that in Hebrew, you can use the present singular to say that you are doing
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and something right now.
most fun way to learn Hebrew. For example if someone asks you to come and give him a hand but you are preparing the
In the last lesson, we learned how to use two verbs that describe going to a destination. meal, you can say Sliha, ani ose aruhat-boker! which literally means "Sorry, I am
In this lesson, we will continue our lesson series dedicated to very common Hebrew preparing breakfast!" Here we are using the present singular.
verbs. So now, let’s have a broader look at what can you say with this verb Laasot in Hebrew;
The second verb in our series is La’asot, which means "to do". It can mean "to prepare" as we saw just before,
But as in English, you’ll see that the meaning of this verb is quite broad and it can be Sometimes, it can also stands for "to work" as in Ma ata ose? Ma at osa?, meaning
found in many different situations. “what do you do for work?”.
So imagine someone asks you Ma ata ose? Or, It can also replace a lot of other verbs, for example "to buy" as in Ani ose/osa kniyot
Ma at osa? which is "I’m shopping." Or Ani ose/osa tiyul which is “I’m doing a trip”.
That means "What are you doing?", male and female form. This verb can also express the verb "to make" or "to create" in English, as in Ani osa et
So if you are doing your homework, for example, you will say in Hebrew Ani Ose ha-bgadim sheli which is "I make my own clothes". (female). Also you can use it in Ani
shiurey bait. Or, ose psalim for "I do sculpture" (male).
Ani Osa shiurey- bait. Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights.
[slowly] Ani ose shiurey- bait.(male) In Hebrew, we often say Ma na’ase ba-erev? That means “What are we going to do
[slowly] Ani osa shiurey-bait.(female) tonight”?
So let’s break down this answer: For example, if you are with some friends at night and you haven't decided your plans
First we had: yet, you can ask it, it will sound very natural Ma na’ase ba-erev? This is
Ose and Osa In this lesson, we learned how to use the verb La’asot in many different contexts and
This is the verb Laasot, to do, in the present singular form. And it can be used no matter I’m sure it will help you a lot!
if you’re talking in the 1st, 2nd, or 3rd person. Next time we’ll learn another very useful and romantic verb, Le’ehov.
Ani ose/osa Do you know what this Hebrew verb means? I’m sure you have an idea!
Ata/at ose/osa I’ll be waiting for you in the next Ivrit be-shalosh dakot.
hu/hi ose/osa Lehitraot ve-ad ha-paam ha-baa!!

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. Leehov can mean both "to like" and "to love" in Hebrew, so in this lesson we are going
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and to see how to use it correctly. Let’s go! Bou nathil!
most fun way to learn Hebrew. Imagine you are in a restaurant with your friend and he or she asks you: At ohevet yain?
In the last lesson, we learned how to use the verb Laasot which means "to do" in Or, Ata ohev yain?
Hebrew. This means "Do you like wine?".
In this lesson, we will learn how to use Leehov, the most romantic Hebrew verb.
So supposing you like it, you can say Ken, ani ohevet yain. Or, Ken, ani ohev yain. And of course, Leehov is above all the verb of love, so if you are talking to the person
I am sure you can tell which one is for female speakers and which one is for male by you fell in love with, you can express your feelings with the verb Leehov.
now!! Pay attention! Here it is very important to remember your gender and the gender of the
So let’s break down this answer: person you are expressing your love to;
First we had: So lets check all the options we have in present singular;
Ken which is simply "Yes." If the speaker is female and the addressee is male; Ani ohevet otha.
Then Ani, I’m If the speaker is male and the addressee is female; Ani ohev otah.
After that, we have Ohevet or Ohev, which is the present singular form for the verb If the speaker is male and the addressee is male; Ani ohev otha,
Leehov. and last one is if the speaker is female and the addressee is female; Ani ohevet otah.
Finally we had Yain -- wine. Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights.
So all together it is ken, ani ohevet yain; The verb Leehov does not necessarily express romantic feelings. It can express love
Ken, ani ohev yain. between mother and child, or even between two good friends. I, personally, use it quite
Do you remember how to make this sentence negative by chance?? often towards my dear friends and people I care about.
Note that in Hebrew we use the verb Leehov to express both that we "love" or that we In this lesson, we learned how to use the verb Leehov depending on the degree of your
"just like" something or someone. love!
Even if you just appreciate something, you can use Leehov. But this verb can also be Next time we’ll learn another very useful and romantic verb, Lavo.
used when talking about the person you are in love with. Do you know what this Hebrew verb means? I’ll be waiting for you in the next Ivrit be-
To say that you really love or enjoy something or someone, you can add the word meod shalosh dakot!!
before Ohev/ohevet as in Ani meod ohev sratim, Or, Lehitraot ve-ad ha-paam ha-baa!!!
Ani meod ohevet sratim; which means "I really like movies".

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. Lama ihart hayom? (feminine)
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and Here, he uses "Why" in order to get explanations and reasons.
most fun way to learn Hebrew. Lets try to remember all interrogative words we have studied so far;
In the last lesson, we learned how to ask "Who" questions in Hebrew. Ma-Ma ata ose? Ma at osa?
This time, we are going to ask questions with the interrogative word "Why?". Eifo-Eifo ata gar? Eifo at gara?
Imagine your boss is giving you a call because you are not at work today... He will Matai- Matai ata hozer? Matai at hozeret?
certainly ask you Lama ata lo ba-misrad hayom? Mi- Mi ha-zamar she-ata hahi ohev? Mi ha-zamar she-at hahi ohevet?
Or, Lama-Lama iharta hayom? Lama ihart hayom?
Lama at lo ba-misrad hayom? Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights.
[slowly] Lama ata lo ba-misrad hayom? A popular expression in Israel is Lama Lo which means, as in English, "Why not?"
[slowly] Lama at lo ba-misrad hayom? You can use it to accept a proposition if you agree but that you are not really keen to do
Ba-misrad translates as `at the office`. it. Or, if it was not planned in advance.
It can be changed into Ba-avoda- `at work`. For example if a friend asks you suddenly "And what about going to the cinema
So let’s break down this question: tonight?"
First we had: You can answer Lama lo? "Why not?"
Lama- which is the basic translation of "Why" in Hebrew. Another interrogative word for “why” in Hebrew is Madua-
Ata/At- is simply `you`. It is considered more literary word and used in written text or high conversation.
Lo- is the negative `no` So if you want to impress your Israeli colleagues or friends, try to use Madua in the
Ba-misrad- is `in the office` same way as Lama.
Hayom- is `today` in Hebrew. Madua iharta hyom? Madua ihart hayom?
Lama ata lo ba-misrad hayom? This lesson is the last lesson of this “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot” video series.
Lama at lo ba-misraed hayom? But it’s hopefully not the last you learn about the Hebrew language! To take your
So in Hebrew, Lama is the exact translation of "Why", used to ask the reason for language ability to the next level, check out HebrewPod101.com, the fastest, easiest, and
something. most fun way to learn Hebrew.
So for example, if your boss is asking you "Why you were late today?" he will say Lehitraot!!!
Lama iharta hayom? (masculine)

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. Ha-zamar- Is simply- `the singer`. (it is in the masculine form but in the question you
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and usually ask in masculine, since it is the default form).
most fun way to learn Hebrew. She-ata Or She-at- is `that you` (masculine or feminine).
In the last lesson, we learned how to ask "When" questions in Hebrew. hahi ohev/hahi ohevet- is `love the most`. Remember the romantic verb Leehov? Here
This time, we are going to ask questions with the interrogative word "Who?". you can use it too.
Imagine you want to ask your friend who is his favorite singer? So in Hebrew, "Who" is mainly translated as Mi to ask about someone's identity.
Here, the question you can ask Mi ha-zamar she-ata hahi ohev? Mi ha-zamar she-at hahi For example, if you want to ask "Who are these people?" You will say Mi ha-anashim
ohevet? ha-ele? when talking about a group of unknown persons.
[slowly] Mi ha-zamar she-ata hahi ohev? As in English, the interrogative word `who` is the first in the sentence.
[slowly] Mi ha-zamar she-at hahi ohevet? Mi- only works for people, so you can't use it to ask information about things or places.
So let’s break down this answer: Lets see another example;
First we had: Mi ba mahar la-mesiba?
Mi- which is the basic translation of "Who" in Hebrew. Who is coming to the party tomorrow?

[slowly] Mi ba mahar la-mesiba? `Who has party tomorrow?`, will be-


Note that Mi- can be used for singular or plural. Le-mi yesh mesiba mahar?
In Hebrew, `who` changes slightly depending on the direction, so for example- [slowly] Le-mi yesh mesiba mahar?
Le- is the direction of `to`, `towards`. Mi-mi- `from who`.
Do you remember what Yesh means? Now its time for Yana’s insights;
Another example- If someone that you didn't expect is knocking at your door in Israel, the common
Le-mi yesh et adom? question you can ask is Mi ze?? before opening the door.
Who has a red pan? This literally means "Who is it?".
[slowly] Le-mi yesh et adom? Again, note that Ze-`this` is the masculine form, but as a default you always use the
In case the direction is `from`, you just add Mi-mi, that translates as `from who`; masculine form in Hebrew.
Mi-mi shamata al ha-mis`ada ha-zo? (masculine) In this lesson, we learned how to correctly use the interrogative word for "Who" which
Or, Mi-mi shamat al ha-misada ha-zo? (feminine) is Mi in Hebrew, but also its variations.
Who did you hear from about this restaurant? Now you can easily know who is who!
[slowly] Mi-mi shamata al ha-misada ha-zo? Next lesson will be our last of this absolute beginner series.
[slowly] Mi-mi shamat al ha-misada ha-zo? We will deal with the last but not least common interrogative word Lama- !I’ll be
Before moving on, lets review the various forms of `who` in Hebrew; waiting for you in the next Ivrit be-shalosh dakot lesson!
Mi- the simplest interrogative word for `who`. Lehitraot ve-ad ha-paam ha-baa!!
Le-mi- translates as `to who`.

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. It is the same Mi-- as Me-eifo- from where.
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and As in- me-eifo ata? me-eifo at?
most fun way to learn Hebrew. Ani mi-america.
In the last lesson, we learned how to ask "Where" questions in Hebrew. Let’s see how to ask "Until when?" in Hebrew. It is very easy as you can translate it
This time, we are going to ask questions with the interrogative word "When?". directly. It becomes: Ad matai?
Let’s go! Bou nathil! So for example, if you want to ask a friend "Until when are you going to stay here?" It
Imagine you want to ask when your roommate is coming back home. You will ask him will be Ad matai ata nish`ar po? Ad matai at nish`eret po?
Matai ata hozer? Or, Matai at hozeret?. You can detect easily by now which one refers to a female speaker and which one to a
[slowly] Matai ata hozer? male.
[slowly] Matai at hozeret? But of course there are other ways to ask about time. You can even be more specific by
So let’s break down this answer: asking about the year, the date or the hour.
First we had: For example, you can ask:
Matai, which is the basic translation of "When" in Hebrew. - "Which year did you start working?" -
Ata/at- you Be-eizo shana hithalta laavod?
Lahzor is the verb "to come back", Hozer in Hebrew is the form for masculine singular. Be-eizo shana hithalt laavod?
And Hozeret is the same verb in the form of feminine singular. - "Which day is better for you?"
So, all together it is Matai ata hozer? will be
Matai at hozeret? Be-eize yom noah leha?
"When will you come back/return?". Be-eize yom noah lah?
So in Hebrew, "When" is generally translated as the word Matai. For example, if you - "What hour can we meet?"
want to ask "When were you born?" It’s Matai noladeta? in masculine form. And is
Matai noladet? in feminine form. Be-eizo shaa nuhal lehipagesh?
Also here, the question word is the first in the sentence. Here, `we` can be used both for masculine or feminine.
So let’s have a look at another example: Now it’s time for Yana’s Insights.
How can you say "When did you arrive?" lets try to review all variations of “when” in Hebrew so far;
It is really simple since it is exactly the same pattern: Matai higata? in masculine form. Matai- “When” Matai ata hozer? matai at hozeret?
Matai higat? in feminine form. Mi-matai- “Since when” Mimatai ata melamed? Mi-matai at melamedet?
First we have Matai which is "When" Ad Matai- “Until when” Ad matai atem ptuhim?
The verb Higata/higat indicates past tense second person. (Until when are you open? For example, at a shop).
By the way, the verb in the previous question for `when were you born` is also in past Ok, so in this lesson, we learned how to correctly use the interrogative Hebrew word for
tense. "When", Matai- but also its different variations.
Can you notice some patterns on second person past-tense verbs in Hebrew? Next lesson we’ll learn more about asking questions with "Who" in Hebrew.
Regardless of time- present, future or past, you can use Matai in any tense. I`ll give you a hint! I already introduced it to you couple lessons ago!!
If you want to ask a question about duration as in "Since when have you been teacher?" I’ll be waiting for you in the next Ivrit be-shalosh dakot
Then you will have to say Mi-matai ata melamed? Or, Mi-matai at melamedet? Lehitraot!!
Direct translation of mi-matai- is `from when`.

Welcome to HerewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and Eifo, which is the basic translation of "Where" in Hebrew.
most fun way to learn Hebrew. And then just the familiar `you` in Hebrew- ata or at.
In the last lesson, we learned how to ask "What" questions in Hebrew. So in Hebrew, "Where" is simply translated as Eifo?
This time, we are going to ask questions using the interrogative word "Where?" So for example, if you want to ask "Where do you live?" You will say Eifo ata gar? Eifo
Imagine you are talking to your friend on the phone and you want to ask where he is at gara?
now. You will ask him eifo ata? eifo at? This is the exact translation of "Where are The interrogative word will always come first in Hebrew, just like in English.
you?" But be careful, because several variations of Eifo are possible in Hebrew. For example,
[slowly] Eifo ata? if you want to ask "Where do you come from?" you will use Me- Eifo instead of just
[slowly] Eifo at? Eifo.
So let’s break down this question: So that question in Hebrew is Me-eifo ata? Me-eifo at?
First we had:
Does it sound familiar? You are absolutely right! We studied this sentence in lesson 11! For example- Sham- is “there”. Le-sham- is “to there”- like in;
The word Eifo also changes if you want to say “to where”-. If you say, for example, Le- Ani holeh le-sham.
eifo ata nosea? Le-eifo at nosaat? Ani holehet le-sham.
This literally means "Where are you going to?" I am going there.
Another, even more common use of `where to` in Hebrew is Lean? And Mi-sham- is “from there”, like in;
The previous sentence can be said as Lean ata nosea? Lean at nosaat? Ani ba mi-sham.
If you remember we talked about the verb Linsoa in previous classes, so as a reminder- Ani baa mi-sham.
it is used for long distance destinations or simply to indicate driving to someplace. (and I am coming from there.
not just `going to`). Now it’s time for Yana’s insights.
So let’s review again how to use the various forms of `Where` in Hebrew; The word Lean, as I mentioned is more commonly used than Le-eifo.
Eifo -Where, Le-eifo- Where to, and Me-eifo- Where from. You can use it for all cases- when talking about short distance or long distance
Eifo? Eifo rehov Dizengoff? destinations.
Le-eifo? Or Lean?- Lean ata nosea be-hufsha? Lean at nosaat be- hufsha? In this lesson, we learned how to correctly use the interrogative Hebrew word for
Me-eifo? Me-eifo ata? Me-eifo at? "Where", Eifo, but also its different variations.
Can you translate all these sentences?! Now you can avoid getting lost!
I am sure you can! In the next lesson we’ll learn more about asking questions, this time using "When" in
The prefixes Le-, Me-/Mi- are easy to remember as direction “to”/ “towards”, and Hebrew.
“from” (relatively). I’ll be waiting for you in the next Ivrit be-shalosh dakot!!
They are used in many other word combinations. Lehitraot ve-ad ha-paam ha-baa!!

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. Or just simple sentence as “what is this?”
Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and Ma ze?
most fun way to learn Hebrew. [slowly] ma ze?
In the last lesson, we learned how to use the verb Lavo. So it is very simple, just start your question with Ma-- if you want o know “what is”...
In this lesson, we will start exploring the interrogative words in Hebrew. We’ll start If you want to be more specific and ask “which”, you will say Eize-- or Eizo--
with the most popular one: what. As in Eize seret ata ohev? Eize seret at ohevet?
So imagine you want to ask your friend "What is he doing?" How will you do it? Can you translate this sentence?
You can ask: Ma ata ose? Or, Eizo mis’ada ata ohev? Eizo mis’ada at ohevet?
Or, Ma at osa? Eize- refers to a masculine subject- Seret- “movie” in Hebrew is in a masculine form.
[slowly] Ma ata ose? And Mis’ada- “restaurant”, is in feminine so you ask with Eizo--.
[slowly] Ma at osa? Now it’s time for Yana’s insights.
So let’s break down this question: In Hebrew, unlike in English, when you ask someone’s name, you don’t use the word
Ma is the simple question word for “What” in Hebrew. “What”.
Ata/at is "you". Instead, you say;
And finally ose/ osa is the singular present form of the verb Laasot, which we already Eih kor’im leha?
studied. Or,
So, all together it is Ma ata ose? Ma at osa? Eih kor’im lah?
What are you doing? “How are you called?”
Ma is the most common question word. You can use it when asking someone “what is [slowly] Eih kor’im leha?
the time”; Ma ha-sha’a? [slowly] Eih kor’im lah?
Or simply asking someone “how are you?”; Eih- translates as “how”
Ma nishma? Kor’im- “called”
The direct translation of Ma nishma is “what is heard”. It sounds strange but it is how Leha/Lah- “you”, or “to you”.
you ask the question in Hebrew. It is not very formal though, so you use it mostly with In this lesson, we learned how to use the word “what” in different situations in Hebrew.
friends or acquaintances. I know it is not always simple but I am sure you will remember these short rules!
The rule is simple: each time you want to ask a question in Hebrew starting with “what”, Next lesson, we will talk about the Hebrew for the interrogative word "Where".
just say Ma-- and the rest of the sentence. Do you know it already?
For example; I’ll be waiting for you in the next Ivrit be-shalosh dakot!
Ma ata ohev? Ma at ohevet? Lehitraot ve-ad ha-paam ha-baa !!
Do you remember what Ohev/ohevet means? (translation of sentence)

Shalom, ani Yana. Hi everybody! I’m Yana. First we had:


Welcome to HebrewPod101.com’s “Ivrit be-shalosh dakot”. The fastest, easiest, and Ken, which is simply "Yes."
most fun way to learn Hebrew. Then Ani which is "I" in Hebrew.
In the last lesson, we learned how to use the verb Leehov. After that we have Ba/Baa, which is the singular present of the verb Lavo.
In this lesson, we will learn how to use Lavo, the fourth verb in our series dedicated to Finally we had Ithem which is "with you” (in plural form)
the most common Hebrew verbs. So, all together it is Ken, ani ba itchem.
Lavo means "to come" in Hebrew, and we use it a lot! So let’s go! Bou nathil!! Ken, ani baa ithem.
Imagine a friend of yours is organizing a road trip and he asks you: Ata ba itanu? Or in a In Hebrew, Lavo is exactly the same as "to come" in English.
female form; At baa itanu? That means "Are you coming with us?" The basic meaning is "to go somewhere with someone", or to join other people.
So supposing you want to go too, you will say, Ken, ani ba itchem! or, Ken ani baa It is a very common verb that you should be careful not to mix up with Lalehet (from
itchem! That means "Yes I’m coming with you!" lesson 17), which only means "to go to", as we’ve seen before.
Pay attention to slightly different pronunciation between Ba and Baa! Lavo is often used to suggest an invitation to someone. If you are organizing a party, for
[slowly] Ken, Ani ba itchem. example, you can invite your guests by asking them Atem baim la-mesiba sheli? That is
[slowly] Ken, Ani baa itchem. "are you all coming to my party?"
So let’s break down this answer: Here the verb Lavo is changed to indicate second person plural masculine.
If you would like to ask few female friends, it will be; Aten baot la-mesiba sheli? Iti- is “with me” (regardless of your gender)
Ha-mesiba- is “the party”. Now it’s time for Yana’s insights.
To answer this question, you can add something after this verb, as in Ken, ani ba im The form Bo or Boi sounds a bit direct, so don’t use it in formal situations with your co-
kama haverim. Or, Ken ani baa im kama haverim. Here you said "Yes, I am coming workers or with people you just met.
with some friends”. In this lesson, we learned how to use the verb Lavo, to come.
The verb lavo is also often used as an order or as motivational advice, as in Bo iti! (for a So now, our lessons series about common Hebrew verbs is over, and from the next
male singular addressee) or, Boi iti! (for female singular). That means- “Come with me! lesson, we will jump into question words in Hebrew!
lets go!”. Do you know how to ask questions starting with "What" in Hebrew? I’ll be waiting for
[slowly] Bo iti. you in the next Ivrit be-shalosh dakot.
[slowly] Boi iti. Lehitraot!!

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