Professional Documents
Culture Documents
National HerOES
National HerOES
National HerOES
Marcus Garvey.
George William Gordon.
Norman Manley.
Nanny of the Maroons.
Samuel Sharpe.
Paul Bogle
Alexander Bustamante founded the Bustamante Industrial Trade
Union (BITU) in 1938 and was also founder of the Jamaica Labour
Party (JLP).
He became Jamaica's first Prime Minister in 1962 and died in 1977.
The house in which he was born in Blenheim, Hanover is now a
National Monument.
Born in 1887 in the parish of St. Ann, Marcus Garvey was famous
worldwide as a leader. His call was for the improvement of black
people.
In 1914 he founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association
(UNIA) which grew into an international organization that still exists
in Jamaica, the United States, and a number of other countries.
Marcus Garvey was a Black Nationalist and politician, and though he
never won a seat in the Jamaica Legislature (1920s), he never
faltered as a spokes person for the poor and oppressed.
George William Gordon, the son of a planter and one of his female
slaves was born at Cherry Garden Estate inSt. Andrew. Gordon was
self-educated and became a successful landowner and businessman.
He was one of the original founding members of the Jamaica Mutual
Life Society, an insurance company. Gordon was an exceptional "free
coloured"; he championed the cause of poor blacks. As a member of
the Jamaica Assembly, his defense of the social and moral rights of the
oppressed made him an enemy of the Colonial establishment,
particularly Governor John Eyre.
In 1865 when the so-called Morant Bay Rebellion broke out, Gordon
was arrested for conspiracy, probably because he was a member of the
same Baptist Sect that Paul Bogle belonged to. Gordon had actually
ordained Bogle as a Deacon in the Baptist Church. When Gordon was
arrested, the Government could find no evidence to support his arrest
Norman Washington Manley, founder of the People's National Party,
was born in 1893 in Roxborough, Manchester. He was a brilliant
scholar, athlete, lawyer and politician.
He, along with Alexander Bustamante, played a great role in
advocating for full Universal Adult Suffrage in 1944.
In 1955, he was elected Chief Minister of Jamaica.