TRUSS DESIGN DATA:

General:

I. The design of purlin sizes are based on analysis of bending members as a

simple beam. The length of the purlin coinciding the bay length is taken as the
span length needed for the single span beam formula.

II. Plus and minus signs signify pressure acting toward and away from the top
surface of the roof, respectively.

III. Since the purlins are continuous 0over a number of trusses, it is conservative to
assume that purlins are simply supported at the trusses. (J. McCormac and S.
Csernak, 2012)

IV. Sag rods are provided at one-third points of the span of purlins, e.g. from truss
to truss. ENCLOSURE CLASSIFICATION 1. Ao > 1.10 Aoi
Ao= 4.6 (3.85) 17.71 > 1.10 x 191.268
Ao= 17.71 17.71 > 210.395
DESIGN DATA Aoi= 191.268 17.71 < 210.395
Length of Truss, Lt 30 m 2. Ao > 0.01 Ag Aoi/ Agi ≤ 0.02
Height of Truss, Ht 3 m Ag= (5)(4) 17.71 > 0.01 x 20 191.27
Bay Length, Bl 5 m Ag= 20 17.71 > 0.2 191.27
Spacing of Purlins, Sp 0.75 m Agi= (17.71*28)+(17.71*12)+(10.4*63) 1.0000
Mean Height of the Building, h 12 m Agi= 495.88+212.52+655.2
Roof Slope, ϴ 11.31 ° Agi= 1363.6
sin ϴ 0.171 °
cos ϴ 0.98 ° Therefore, the building is ENCLOSED.
Type of Building Commercial Building
Name of Truss Howe
Weight of Roof 3.3 kg/m2
Location Sinsuat Avenue, Cotabato City, Philippines
METHOD USED: METHOD 1 - SIMPLIFIED PROCEDURE (207.4,NSCP 2010) WIND LOAD DATA:
Main roof height of the building h 13.8
A building whose design wind loads are determined in accordance Dimension of building parallel to wind direction L 30
with Method 1 shall meet all the conditions of Section 207.4.1.1 or Basic Wind Speed(Zone 3, Philippines,(Table 207-2 V 150
207.4.1.2. Importance Factor (Table 207-3) Iw 1
Wind Directionality Factor for Buildings (Table 207 Kd 0.85
MAIN WIND-FORCE RESISTING SYSTEMS (207.4.1.1,NSCP 2010) Kz or KhKh by interpolation
Velocity Pressure Exposure Coefficient z Kh
(Exposure B, Case 2) 12 0.76
For the design of MWFRS's the building must meet all of the (Table 207-4) 13.8 0.79
following conditions: 15 0.81
Topographic Factor (Section 207.5.7.2) Kzt 1
1. The building is a simple diaphragm building as defined in Section
207.2. Gust Effect Factor, RIGID BUILDING
(Section 207.8.2.1) G 0.85
2. The building is a low-rise building as defined in Section 207.2.
3. The building is enclosed as defined in Section 207.2 and conforms Internal Pressure Coefficient
to the wind-borne debris provisions of Section 207.5.9.3. Gcpi ± 0.18
(ENCLOSED BUILDING) (Figure 207-5)
4. The building is a regular-shaped building or structure as defined in
Section 207.2. Ratio of height/Dimension of the builfing to solve t h/L 0.46
5. The building is not classified as a flexible building as defined in Horizontal Roof Angle ϴ 11.31
Section 207.2. External Pressure Coefficient (Figure 207-5) Cp
6. The building does not have response characteristics making it By Interpolation, Windward By Interpolation, Leeward
subject to across wind loading, vortex shedding, instability due to
angle, ϴ angle, ϴ
galloping o flutter; and does not have a site location for which
channeling effects or buffeting in the wake of upwind obstructions h/L 10 11.31 15 h/L 10 11.31 15
warrant special consideration. 0.25 -0.70 -0.65 -0.50 0.25 -0.30 -0.35 -0.50
8. The building is exempted from tortional load cases as indicated in 0.46 -0.82 0.46 -0.50
Note 5 of Figure 207-10, or the torsional load cases defined in Note 5
0.5 -0.90 -0.85 -0.70 0.5 -0.50 -0.53 -0.60
do not control the design of any of the MWFRS's of the building.
at windward roof slope: at leeward roof slope:
Cp = -0.82 Cp = -0.50

OCCUPANCY CATEGORY (Table 103-1,NSCP 2010)

Category IV- Standard Occupancy Structures
Computation of Velocity Pressure (Eq.207-15) q 0.715
qh =47.3 x 10 Kz Kzt Kd V Iw
-6 2

Kz 0.790
Kzt 1
Kd 0.85
V 150
Iw 1
Design Pressure (Eq.207-17) p
p=qh[GCp – qi(GCpi)
For Windward p= -0.58736kPa or -0.404kPa
For Leeward p= -0.39467kPa or -0.211kPa
Use the maximum value of P (neglecting the sign) to obtain the maximum
pressure of wind.
P = -587 Pa
DESIGN DATA: Weight of Roofing: c. LIVE LOAD
Length of Truss, Lt 30 m Using Onduline Corrugated Bituminous Roof : Solving for Roof Live Load:
Height of Truss, Ht 3 m Wr = 0.03 kN/m2 x 0.75m
Bay Length, Bl 5 m Wr = 0.02 kN/m WLL = RLL X Sp
Spacing of Purlins, Sp 0.750 m
Mean Height of the Building, h 12 m Weight of Purlins: where: RLL = Roof Live Load
Roof Slope, ϴ 11.31 ° Sp = Spacing of Purlins
Weight of Roof, Wr 0.03 kn/m2 TRY C4 X 5.4
PROPERTIES OF THE SECTION Additional Uniform Live Load (Table 205-3.NSCP '10)
LOAD CARRIED BY THE TRUSS: W 0.08 RLL = 1 kPa
a. WIND LOAD d 101.6
b. DEAD LOAD A 1026 WLL = 1 kN/m2 x 0.80m
c. LIVE LOAD bf 40.2 WLL = 0.8kN/m
tf 7.5
a. WIND LOAD tw 4.7
Solving for Wind Load: Sx 31.54
Sy 4.65
WWL = p x Sp Ix 1602
WWL = -0.61402 kN/m2 x 0.75m Iy 133
WWL = -0.44052kN/m
Fu 400 Mpa
b. DEAD LOAD A36 STEEL Fy 248 Mpa
Solving for Dead Load: E 200000 Mpa

WDL = WR + WP
Wp = 0.08 kN/m
where: WR = Weight of Roofing
WP = Weight of Purlins WDL = 0.40 kN/m + 0.08 kN/m
WDL = 0.10 kN/m
Wr= 3.3 kg/m2

Solving for the Normal (WN) and Tangential (WT) Wx = (1.2D + 0.5L)cosϴ + 1.6W Mx = [Wx(Bl)2]/8
load components: Wx = [1.2(0.10) +0.5(0.8)]cosϴ + 1.6(-0.46001) Mx = 0.93(5)2
Wx = 0.2157 8
Mx = 2.95 kN-m
Therefore, Use Wx = 0.2157 kN/m
My = [Wy(Bl)2]/32
At Weak Axis: My = 0.23(5)2
Wy = (1.2D + 1.6L)sinϴ 32
Wy = [1.2(0.10) + 1.6(0.8)]sin(9.83) My = 0.18 kN-m
Wy = 0.23 kN/m
Determination of required flexural stresses:(fbx and fby)
Wy = (1.2D +0.5L)sinϴ Mx
fbx =
Wy = [1.2(0.10) + 0.5(0.8) sin(9.83) Sx
Wy = 0.09 kN/m 2.91 kN-m (1000)(1000)
fbx =
31540 mm^3
Therefore, Use Wx = 0.0854 kN/m fbx = 93.65 Mpa

My
fby =
Flexure on Purlin (Section Adequacy): Sy
LRFD Load Combinations: 0.18 kN-m (1000)(1000)
fby =
3. 1.2D + 1.6L +0.8 W , (Eq. 203-2) 4650 mm^3
4. 1.2D + 1.6W +0.5 L , (Eq. 203-3) fby = 38.04 Mpa

Based on Figure, the preceeding Load

Combination Becomes:
If sag rods were not used, the maximum moment about the web
axis of a purlin would be wyL^2/8. When sag rods are used at
At strong Axis: midspan, this moment is reduced to a maximum of wyL^2/32 (a
Wx = (1.2D + 1.6L)cosϴ + 0.8W 75 percent reduction), an when used at one-third points is
reduced to a maximum of wyL^2/90 (a 91 percent reduction).
Structural Steel Design, 5th Ed.,Mc
Cormac,P.328
 If sag rods were not used, the maximum moment about the web
axis of a purlin would be wyL^2/8. When sag rods are used at
midspan, this moment is reduced to a maximum of wyL^2/32 (a
75 percent reduction), an when used at one-third points is
Wx = [1.2(0.10) + 1.6(0.8)]cos(9.83) + 0.8(-0.46001) reduced to a maximum of wyL^2/90 (a 91 percent reduction).
Structural Steel Design, 5th Ed.,Mc
Wx = 0.95 kN/m Cormac,P.328

The allowable stresses on compact Section Compaction:

δ max⁡
section with full lateral support: ≤ BL
/240
On strong axis: bf/2tf ≤ 170/√Fy 14.66 mm ≤ ###

Fbx = 0.66Fy 40.2 170 ∴ Thus, actual deflection does not

≤
Fbx = 0.66(248) (2)7.5 √248 exceed the maximum allowable
Fbx = 163.68 Mpa deflection.
2.68 ≤ 10.80 Design Summary:

Since the assumed purlin is

On weak axis: ∴ The section can still develop compressive stress. safe and adequate,
therefore,use C4 X 5.4 A36
Fby = 0.75Fy Deflection Limitation: steel purlins spaced 0.75m on
Fby = 0.75(248) centers with sag rods at
δ max⁡= √([(δx)]2+[(δy)]2 ) midspans.
Fby = 186.00 Mpa
Solve for δx:
WxBl4
δx =
Using the Interaction Equation: 384EIx
fbx/Fbx + fby/Fby < 1.0
0.9452N/mm(5000mm)^4
δx =
93.65 Mpa 38.04 Mpa 384(200000N/mm^2)(1602000mm^4)
+ < 1.0
163.68 Mpa 186.00 Mpa
δx = 4.80 mm
0.78 < 1.0
WyBl4
δy =
∴Therefore, the section is adequate an safe against flexure. 384EIy
0.2264N/mm(5000mm)^4
δy =
384(200000N/mm^2)(133000mm^4)

δy = 13.85 mm
δ max⁡ =
√(4.81)^2 + (13.86)^2
δ max⁡ =
###
Aoi/ Agi ≤ 0.02
≤ 0.02
≤ 0.02
≥ 0.02
 Axis-X Axis-Y
Designatio Weight(W) Area(A) Depth(d)
Web Thickness(tw) Flange x Ix Sx rx Iy Sy ry tw
kg/m mm2 mm m bf tf mm x103 mm4 x103 mm3 mm x103 mm4 x103 mm3 mm mm
C3 x 4.1 6.14 781 76.2 4.3 35.8 6.9 11.07 691 18.14 29.74 83 3.36 10.31 6.14
C3 X 5 7.46 948 76.2 6.6 38 6.9 11.13 770 20.21 28.5 104 3.87 10.47 6.60
C3 X 6 8.93 1135 76.2 9 40.5 6.9 11.56 862 22.62 27.56 125 4.32 10.49 9.00
C4 X 5.4 8.07 1,026 101.6 4.7 40.2 7.5 11.61 1,602 31.54 39.51 133 4.65 11.39 4.70
C4 X 7.25 10.81 1,307 101.6 8.2 43.7 7.5 11.66 1,911 37.62 37.29 179 5.59 11.41 8.20
C5 X 6.7 10 1,207 127 4.8 44.5 8.1 12.29 3,118 49.1 49.53 200 6.21 12.54 4.80
C5 X 9 13.4 1,703 127 8.3 47.9 8.1 12.14 3,704 58.33 46.64 262 7.33 12.4 8.30
205-3.NSCP '10)
esses:(fbx and fby)
 In addition to being advantageous in reducing moments about the web
axes of purlins, sag rods can serve other useful purposes. First,they AB of T:
can provide lateral support for the purlins; second, they are useful in AB = T / ϕ0.75Fu
keeping the purlins in proper alignment during erection until the roof
AB = T / ϕ0.75Fu
deck is installed and connected to the purlins.
(Structural Steel Design, 5th Ed., Mc Cormac, P. AB = (20.994kN) / (0.75(0.75)(400))
328.329) AB = 124.893 mm^2

Required Data for Sag and Tie Rods: For Diameter of Sag Rod to be used:
AB = (лD2)/4
Length of Top Chord (LT) 15.297 m 123.307 = (лD2)/4
Bay Length (Bl) 5m For Dead Load: 4. WU = 1.2D + 1.6W + 0.5Lr D = 12.6103 mm
No.of Purlins 20 Roof Covering WU = 1.2(0.866) + 1.6(-1.424) + 0.5(2.31) ≈ 13 mm
Wind Load, WLL -0.441 kN/m WR = 0.02 kN/m x LT WU = 0.007 kN
Roof Live Load, RLL 0.750 kN/m WR = 0.075 kN
Roof Covering, WR 0.02 kN/m Therefore:
Weight of Purlins, WP 0.079 kN/m Weight of Purlins Use WU = 3.651 kN
WP = 0.079 kN/m x Bl/2 x
Convert Uniform Load to Concentrated Load: No. of Purlins
WP = 0.792 kN
For Wind Load: WDL = WR + WP
WWL = -0.460 kN/m x LT WDL = 0.075 + 0.792
WWL = -1.370 kN WDL = 0.867 kN

For Roof Live Load: Solve for WU: Design of Sag Rod:
RLL = 0.750 kN/m x LT LRFD Load Combinations: Solving for T:
RLL = 2.32 kN 3. WU = 1.2D + 1.6Lr + 0.8W T = WU/sinϴ
WU = 1.2(0.866) + 1.6(2.31) T = (3.59kN)/[sin(9.83°)]
+ 0.8(-1.424) T= 21.351 kN
WU = 3.651 kN
DESIGN OF SAG ROD AND TIE ROD

Design of Tie Rod:

P = T/cosϴ
P = 20.994/(cos(9.83))
P= 21.787 kN

For AB of P:
AB = P/ᶲ0.75Fu
AB = (21.422)/(0.75(0.75)(400))
AB = 126.8311 mm^2

For Diameter of Sag Rod to be used:

AB = (лD2)/4
125.2089 = (лD2)/4
D = 12.7077 mm
≈ 13 mm

Design Summary:
Therefore, use ϕ16mm
steel for Sag Rod and Tie
Rod.
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (DEADLOAD)

MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
Dead Loads consist of the weight of all materials of 1. Roof Covering
construction incorporated into the building or other structure, Galvanized Steel Roof
including but not limited to walls, roofs, ceiling, stairways, W= 0.032 kN/m^2
built-in partitions, finishes, cladding and other similarly
incorporated architectural and structural items, and fixed 2. Purlins W= 0.08 kN/m^2
service equipment, including the weight of cranes. 3. Bracing System W= 1 lb/ft^2
(NSCP 2010, Page 2-9)
4. Sag and Tie Rod W= 0.0010 kN/m^2
5. Ceiling
Suspended Steel Channel System W= 0.10 kN/m^2
Acoustical Fiber Board
DESIGN CALCULATION: W= 0.05 kN/m^2
Mechanical Duct Allowance
W= 0.20kN/m^2
Determination of Dead Load effects on Truss Members:
1. Roof Covering 7. Ridge Roll
2. Purlins G.I or Plain Sheet W= 0.0287 kN/m^2
3. Bracing System 8. Self Weight of Truss
4. Sag and Tied Rom Imperical Formula:
Wt = 0.4 + 0.4 (LT)
5. Ceiling W= 0.2077 kN/m^2
6. Gutter
7. Ridge Roll Load to be carried by the truss:
8. Self Weight of Truss
1. Roof Covering 4. Sag and Tie Rod 7. Self-Weight of Truss
DESIGN DATA: WRC = 0.032 kN/m^2 WSR = 0.0010 kN/m^2 SW = 0.2077 kN/m^2
Length of Truss, Lt 30 m
Height of Truss, Ht 3 m 2. Purlins 5. Ceiling
Bay Length, Bl 5 m WP =(0.080kN/m x No. of Purlins)/LTC WC = (0.10kN/m2 + 0.05kN/m2)
Spacing of Purlins, Sp 0.75 m Wp = 0.104 kN/m^2 WC = 0.35 kN/m^2
Support Spacing 3 m
Weight of Roof, Wr 0.03 kn/m2 3. Bracing System 6. Ridge Roll
Length of Top Chord, LTC 15.297 m WB = 1lb/ft x1kg/2.2046lb
2
WRR = 0.0287 kN/m^2
ϴ 11.31 ° x (9.81/1000) x (3.2808ft/1m)2
Roof Slope sinϴ 0.196 ° WB = 0.0479 kN/m^2
cosϴ 0.980 °
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (DEADLOAD)

Solving for point loads at the Top Chord Joints

• JOINT A & U:
TL = 0.7649 m
P1 = (WRC + WP + WB + WSR + WT) x TL x BL
P1 = (0.032 + 0.10351 + 0.0479 + 0.001 + 0.21) X 0.7649 X 5
P1 = 1.5010 kN
• JOINT B-J & L-T:
TL = 1.5297 m
P2 = (WRC + WP + WB + WSR + WT) x TL x BL
P2 = (0.032 + 0.10351 + 0.0479 + 0.001 + 0.21) X 1.5297 X 5
P2 = 3.0020 kN
• JOINT K: Convert into Uniform Load:
TL = 1.5297 m W = ∑P/LT
P3 = (WRC + WP + WB + WSR + WT + WRR) x TL x BL where: ∑P = P1(2) + P2(18) + P3 + P4(2) + P5(19)
P3 = (0.032 + 0.10351 + 0.0479 + 0.001 + 0.029 + 0.21) X 1.5297 X 5 ∑P = 1.501(2) + 3.002(18) + 3.222 + 1.313(2) + 2.625(19)
P3 = 3.2216kN ∑P = 112.760kN

Solving for point loads at the Bottom Chord joints: 112.760kN

W=
30 m
• JOINT A & U: W = 3.759 kN/m
TL = 0.75 m
P4 = Wc x TL x BL
P4 = 0.35 x 0.75 x 5
P4 = 1.3125 kN
• JOINT AO & V:
TL = 1.50 m
P5 = Wc x TL x BL
P5 = 0.35 x 1.5 x 5
P5 = 2.6250 m
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (DEADLOAD)

Moment at Supports

Stiffness Factor, K Distribution Factor, DF:

With constant values of E = 200,000 DF = K/ΣK
MPa and LB = 3m and assumed I, where:
relative stiffness factor may be used DF = 0 at fixed end
generally as K. Thus, DF = 1 at hinged or roller end

Iw Fixed End Moment (FEM):

K=
LB FEM = (WL^2)/12

1 FEMAm = FEMmk = FEMki = FEMig = FEMge = FEMec = FEMca =FEMaY = FEMYW =FEMWU = -2.819
K=
3
K = 0.333 FEMmA = FEMkm = FEMik = FEMgi = FEMeg = FEMce = FEMac =FEMYa = FEMWY =FEMWU = 2.819

RESULT OF DISTRIBUTION METHOD

Am 0 ec -2.8
mA 3.57 ce 2.8
mk -3.58 ca -2.8
km 2.62 ac 2.88
ki -2.62 aY -2.9
ik 2.9 Ya 2.6
ig -2.9 YW -2.62
gi 2.8 WY 3.58
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (DEADLOAD)

ge -2.80 WU -4
eg 2.83 UW 0

FOR SEGMENT ca:

-2.800
SOLVING FOR REACTIONS

FOR SEGMENT Am: FOR SEGMENT ki: FOR SEGMENT ge:

3.570 -2.620 2.870 -2.800 2.830
∑M@7b = 0 +

R8a =

R8a =
∑M@2a = 0 + ∑M@3b = 0 + ∑M@5b = 0 + ∑Fv+ = 0
3.759(3) (1.5) - 3.570 3.759(3) (1.5) + 2.620 -2.870 3.759(3) (1.5) + 2.800 -2.830 R7b
R1 = R4a = R6a =
3 3 3 R7b
R1 = 4.448 R4a = 5.555 R6a = 5.628
∑Fv+ = 0 ∑Fv+ = 0 ∑Fv+ = 0
R2a = 3.759 (3) - 4.448 R3b = 3.759 (3) - 5.555 R5b = 3.759 (5.628
R2a = 6.828 R3b = 5.721 R5b = 5.648
FOR SEGMENT aY:

-2.870

FOR SEGMENT ig: FOR SEGMENT ec:

FOR SEGMENT mk:
-2.880 2.800 -2.830 2.800
-3.58 2.620 ∑M@8b = 0 +

R9a =

∑M@R4b = 0+ ∑M@6b = 0 + R9a =

∑M@R2b = 0+ 3.759(3) (1.5) + 2.880 -2.800 3.759(3) (1.5) + 2.830 -2.800 ∑Fv+ = 0
R5a = R7a =
3.759 (3) (1.5) + 3.58 - 2.620 3 3 R8b
R3a =
3 R5a = 5.665 R7a = 5.648 R8b
R3a = 5.958 ∑Fv+ = 0 ∑Fv+ = 0
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (DEADLOAD)

∑Fv+ = 0 R4b = 3.759 (3) - 5.665 R6b = 3.759 (5.648

R2b = 3.759 (3) - 5.958 R4b = 5.611 R6b = 5.628
R2b = 5.318
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (DEADLOAD)
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (DEADLOAD)
 MAXWELL DIAGRAM (DEADLOAD)

FOR SEGMENT ca: FOR SEGMENT YW: CHECKING:

2.880 -2.620 3.58
R1 4.45
R2 12.15
R3 11.68
R4 11.17
∑M@7b = 0 + ∑M@9b = 0 + R5 11.31
3.759(3) (1.5) + 2.800 -2.880 3.763(3) (1.5) + 2.620 - 3.579 R6 11.26
R10a =
3 3 R7 11.31
5.611 R10a = 5.318 R8 11.17
∑Fv+ = 0 R9 11.68
= 3.759 (3) - 5.611 R9b = 3.763 (3) - 5.318 R10 12.15
= 5.665 R9b = 5.958 R11 4.45
∑REACTION = 112.760
∑P = ∑REACTION
112.7600kN = 112.7600 kN
FOR SEGMENT aY: FOR SEGMENT WU:

2.620 -3.570

∑M@8b = 0 +
3.759(3) (1.5) + 2.870 - 2.620 3.759 (3)(1.5)+3.570
R11 =
3 3
5.721 R11 = 4.448
∑Fv+ = 0
= 3.759 (3) - 5.721 R10b = 3.759 (3) - 4.448
= 5.555 R10b = 6.828
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (LIVELOAD)

Live Loads shall be the the maximum loads expected by

the intended use or occupancy but in no case shall be
less than the laods required by this section.
(NSCP 2010, Page 2-9)

Roof Live Load Data:

Roof Live Load, RLL 1.00 kPa
Bay Length, BL 5m
Length of Truss, LT 30 m
Support Spacing 3m Convert into Uniform Load:
Length of Top Chord, LTC 15.297 m W = ∑P/LT
where ∑P = P1(2) + P2(19)
Solving for Panel Load: ∑P = 3.82(2) + 7.65(19)
Pjoint = P x TL x BL ∑P = 152.990kN
• JOINT A & U:
TL = 0.7649 m 152.99kN
W=
P1 = P x TL x BL 30 m
P1 = 1 x 0.7649 x 5 W = 5.10 kN/m
P1 = 3.820 kN

• JOINT B - T:
TL = 1.5297 m
P2 = P x TL x BL
P2 = 1 x 1.5297 x 5
P2 = 7.650 kN
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (LIVELOAD)

Moment at Supports Distribution Factor, DF:

DF = K/ΣK
where:
Stiffness Factor, K
DF = 0 at fixed end
With constant values of E = 200,000
DF = 1 at hinged or roller end
MPa and LB = 3m and assumed I,
relative stiffness factor may be used
generally as K. Thus,
Fixed End Moment (FEM):
FEM = (WL^2)/12
Iw
K=
LB
FEMAm = FEMmk = FEMki = FEMig = FEMge = FEMec = FEMca =FEMaY = FEMYW =FEMWU = -3.825
1
K=
3 FEMmA = FEMkm = FEMik = FEMgi = FEMeg = FEMce = FEMac =FEMYa = FEMWY =FEMWU = 3.825
K = 0.333

RESULT OF DISTRIBUTION METHOD

Am 0 ec -3.840
mA 4.85 ce 3.800
mk -4.85 ca -3.8
km 3.55 ac 3.900
ki -3.55 aY -3.900
ik 3.900 Ya 3.550
ig -3.900 YW -3.55
gi 3.8 WY 4.85
ge -3.800 WU -4.850
eg 3.84 UW 0
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (LIVELOAD)

FOR SEGMENT ca:

-3.800
SOLVING FOR REACTIONS

FOR SEGMENT Am: FOR SEGMENT ki: FOR SEGMENT ge:

4.850 -3.550 3.900 -3.800 3.840
∑M@7b = 0 +

R8a =

R8a =
∑M@2a = 0 + ∑M@3b = 0 + ∑M@5b = 0 + ∑Fv+ = 0
5.10(3) (1.5) - 4.850 3.759(3) (1.5) + 3.550 -3.900 3.759(3) (1.5) + 3.800 -3.840 R7b
R1 = R4a = R6a =
3 3 3 R7b
R1 = 6.033 R4a = 7.533 R6a = 7.636
∑Fv+ = 0 ∑Fv+ = 0 ∑Fv+ = 0
R2a = 5.10 (3) - 6.033 R3b = 3.759 (3) - 7.533 R5b = 3.759 (3) - 7.636
R2a = 9.266 R3b = 7.766 R5b = 7.663
FOR SEGMENT aY:

-3.900

FOR SEGMENT ig: FOR SEGMENT ec:

FOR SEGMENT mk:
-3.900 3.800 -3.840 3.800
-4.85 3.550 ∑M@8b = 0 +

R9a =

∑M@R4b = 0+ ∑M@6b = 0 + R9a =

∑M@R2b = 0+ 3.759(3) (1.5) + 3.900 -3.800 3.759(3) (1.5) + 3.840 -3.800 ∑Fv+ = 0
R5a = R7a =
5.10 (3) (1.5) + 4.85 - 3.550 3 3 R8b
R3a =
3 R5a = 7.683 R7a = 7.663 R8b
R3a = 8.083 ∑Fv+ = 0 ∑Fv+ = 0
∑Fv+ = 0 R4b = 3.759 (3) - 7.683 R6b = 3.759 (3) - 7.663
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (LIVELOAD)

R2b = 3.759 (3) - 8.083 R4b = 7.616 R6b = 7.636

R2b = 7.216
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (LIVELOAD)
 MAXWELL DIAGRAM (LIVELOAD)

FOR SEGMENT ca: FOR SEGMENT YW: CHECKING:

3.900 -3.550 4.85
R1 6.03
R2 16.48
R3 15.85
R4 15.15
∑M@7b = 0 + ∑M@9b = 0 + R5 15.35
3.759(3) (1.5) + 3.800 -3.900 3.759(3) (1.5) + 3.550 - 4.85 R6 15.27
R10a =
3 3 R7 15.35
7.616 R10a = 7.216 R8 15.15
∑Fv+ = 0 R9 15.85
= 3.759 (3) - 7.616 R9b = 3.759 (3) - 7.216 R10 16.48
= 7.683 R9b = 8.083 R11 6.03
∑REACTION = 152.990
∑P = ∑REACTION
152.99kN = 153.0 kN
FOR SEGMENT aY: FOR SEGMENT WU:

3.550 -4.850

∑M@8b = 0 +
3.76593) (1.5) + 3.900 - 3.550 3.759 (3)(1.5)+4.850
R11 =
3 3
7.766 R11 = 6.033
∑Fv+ = 0
= 3.759(3) - 7.766 R10b = 3.759 (3) - 6.033
= 7.533 R10b = 9.266
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (WINDWARD)

Building, towers, and other vertical structures, including the

Main Wind Force Resisting System (MWRFS) and all
components and cladding thereof, shall be designed and
constructed to resist wind loads as specifies herein.
(NSCP 2010, Page 2-17)

WINDWARD DATA:
Windward Load, WWL -0.5870 kN/m
Bay Length, BL 5m Total Roof Live Load on Truss:
Length of Top Chord, LTC 15.297 m
Support Spacing 3 Convert into Uniform Load:
W = ∑P/LTC
For Support Spacing in Windward: where ∑P = P1(2) + P2(9)
SSW = SScosϴ ∑P = 2.245(2) + 4.49(9)
SSW = 3cos(11.31) ∑P = 44.90kN
SSW = 2.942
X = 2.942(6) - 15.297 44.900 kN
W =
X = 2.355 m 15.297 m
W = 2.935 kN/m
Solving for Panel Load:
Pjoint = P x TL x BL
• JOINT A & K:
TL = 0.765
P1 = P x TL x BL
P1 = -0.587 x 0.7649 x 5
P1 = 2.245kN

• JOINT B - J:
TL = 1.5297
P2 = P x TL x BL
P2 = -0.587 x 1.5297 x 5
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (WINDWARD)

P2 = 4.490kN
`
Moment at Supports Distribution Factor, DF:
DF = K/ΣK
where:
Stiffness Factor, K DF = 0 at fixed end
With constant values of E = 200,000 DF = 1 at hinged or roller end
MPa and LB = 3m and assumed I,
relative stiffness factor may be used
generally as K. Thus,
Fixed End Moment (FEM):
FEM = (WL^2)/12
Iw
K=
LB
FEMAm = FEMmk = FEMki = FEMig = FEMge = -2.1171
1
K=
2.942 FEMmA = FEMkm = FEMik = FEMgi = FEMeg = 2.1171
K = 0.340

RESULT OF DISTRIBUTION METHOD

Am 0 ec -1.260 FEMec = -0.381

mA 2.68 ce -0.210
mk -2.68 ca 0.21 FEMce = 0.057
km 1.99 ac 0.060
ki -1.98 aY -0.060
ik 2.090 Ya -0.010
ig -2.100 YW 0.02
gi 2.34 WY 0
ge -2.330 WU 0.000
eg 1.26 UW 0
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (WINDWARD)

SOLVING FOR REACTIONS

FOR SEGMENT Am: FOR SEGMENT ki: FOR SEGMENT ge: FOR SEGMENT ca:
2.680 -1.980 2.090 -2.330 1.260 0.210

∑M@2a = 0 + ∑M@3b = 0 + ∑M@5b = 0 + ∑M@7b = 0 +

2.935(2.942)(1.471) - 2.68 2.935(2.942)(1.471) + -1.98 - 2.09 2.935(2.942)(1.471) + -2.33 - 1.26
R1 = R4a = R6a = R8a =
2.942 2.942 2.942
R1 = 3.407 R4a = 2.934 R6a = 3.097 R8a =
∑Fv+ = 0 ∑Fv+ = 0 ∑Fv+ = 0 ∑M@8a = 0 +
R2a = 2.935(2.942) - 3.407 R3b = 2.935(2.942) - 2.934 R5b = 2.935(2.942) - 3.097
R7b =
R2a = 5.228 R3b = 5.701 R5b = 5.538
R7b =

FOR SEGMENT mk: FOR SEGMENT ig: FOR SEGMENT ec: FOR SEGMENT aY:

-2.68 1.990 -2.100 2.340 -1.260 -0.210 -0.060

∑M@R2b = 0+ ∑M@R4b = 0+ ∑M@6b = 0 + ∑M@8b = 0 +

2.935(2.942)(1.471) + -2.68 - 1.99 2.935(2.942)(1.471) + -2.1 - 2.34 2.93521605543571(0.587)(3.826) + -1.26 -
R3a = R5a = R7a = R9a =
2.942 2.942 2.942
R3a = 2.730 R5a = 2.809 R7a = 1.884 R9a =
∑Fv+ = 0 ∑Fv+ = 0 ∑Fv+ = 0 ∑M@9a = 0 +
R2b = 2.935(2.942) - 2.73 R4b = 2.935(2.942) - 2.809 R6b = 2.93521605543571(0.587) - 1.88
R8b =
R2b = 5.905 R4b = 5.826 R6b = -0.161
R8b =
MAXWELL DIAGRAM (WINDWARD)
 MAXWELL DIAGRAM (WINDWARD)

FOR SEGMENT ca: FOR SEGMENT YW: CHECKING:

0.060 0.020 0
R1 3.41
R2 11.13
R3 8.43
R4 8.76
∑M@7b = 0 + ∑M@9b = 0 + R5 8.35
0.162+0.045 0.012-0.003 R6 2.94
R10a =
2.942 2.942 R7 1.83
0.051 R10a = 0.007 R8 0.07
∑M@8a = 0 + ∑M@9a = 0 + R9 -0.02
0.045 -0.162 0.012 + 0.003 R10 0.01
R8b =
2.942 2.942 R11 0.00
-0.051 R8b = -0.007 ∑REACTION = 44.90
∑P = ∑REACTION
44.90kN = 44.90 kN
FOR SEGMENT aY: FOR SEGMENT WU:

-0.010 0.000

∑M@8b = 0 + ∑M@10b = 0 +
0.043-0.012 0.000
R11 =
2.942 2.942
-0.017 R11 = 0.000
∑M@9a = 0 +
0.043+0.012 R10b = 0.0000
2.942
0.017
 MAXWELL DIAGRAM

Building, towers, and other vertical structures, including the

Main Wind Force Resisting System (MWRFS) and all
components and cladding thereof, shall be designed and
constructed to resist wind loads as specifies herein.
(NSCP 2010, Page 2-17)

LEEWARD DATA:
Leeward Load, WWL -0.3947
Bay Length, BL 5 Total Roof Live Load on Truss:
Length of Top Chord, LTC 15.297
Support Spacing 3 Convert into Uniform Load:
Roof of Slope 11.31 W = ∑P/LTC
For Support Spacing in Windward: where ∑P = P1(2) + P2(9)
SSW = SScosϴ ∑P = 1.509(2) + 3.019(9)
SSW = 3cos(11.31) ∑P = 30.189
SSW = 2.942
X = 2.942(6) - 15.297 30.189
W =
X = 2.355 15.297
W = 1.974 kN/m
Solving for Panel Load:
Pjoint = P x TL x BL
• JOINT K & U:
TL = 0.765
P1 = P x TL x BL
P1 = -0.3947 x 0.7649 x 5
P1 = 1.509

• JOINT L-T:
TL = 1.5297
P1 = P x TL x BL
P2 = -0.3947 x 1.5297 x 5
MAXWELL DIAGRAM

P2 = 3.019

Moment at Supports Distribution Factor, DF:

DF = K/ΣK
where:
Stiffness Factor, K
DF = 0 at fixed end
With constant values of E = 200,000
DF = 1 at hinged or roller end
MPa and LB = 3m and assumed I,
relative stiffness factor may be used
generally as K. Thus,
Fixed End Moment (FEM):
FEM = (WL^2)/12
Iw
K=
LB
FEMec = FEMca = FEMkiaY = FEMYW = FEMWU = -1.4235
1
K=
3 FEMce = FEMac = FEMYa = FEMWY = FEMUW = 1.4235
K = 0.333

RESULT OF DISTRIBUTION METHOD

Am 0 ec -0.770 FEMge = -0.256

mA 0 ce 1.590
mk 0 ca -1.59 FEMeg = 0.038
km -0.01 ac 1.410
ki 0 aY -1.400
ik 0.020 Ya 1.330
ig -0.020 YW -1.34
gi -0.06 WY 1.8
ge 0.060 WU -1.800
eg 0.77 UW 0
MAXWELL DIAGRAM

SOLVING FOR REACTIONS

FOR SEGMENT ca:
FOR SEGMENT Am: FOR SEGMENT ki: FOR SEGMENT ge: -1.590
0.000 0.020 0.060 0.770
0.0000

∑M@7b = 0 +
∑M@2a = 0 + ∑M@3b = 0 + ∑M@5b = 0 +
R8a =
0 0.004 + 0.017 1.97351666789555(0.587)(3.826) + 0.06 - 0.77
R1 = R4a = R6a =
2.942 2.942 2.942 R8a =
R1 = 0.000 R4a = -0.0068 R6a = 1.265 ∑Fv+ = 0
∑M@R1 = 0 + ∑M@4a = 0 + ∑Fv+ = 0 R7b
R2a = 0/2.942 0.004 - 0.017 R5b = 1.97351666789555(0.587) - 1.265 R7b
R2b =
R2a = 0.000 2.942 R5b = -0.107
R2b = 0.0068

FOR SEGMENT aY:

FOR SEGMENT mk: FOR SEGMENT ig: FOR SEGMENT ec:
-1.400
0 -0.010 -0.020 -0.060 -0.770 1.590

∑M@8b = 0 +
∑M@R2b = 0+ ∑M@R4b = 0+ ∑M@6b = 0 +
R9a =
0.001 - 0.005 0.015-0.059 1.974(2.942)(1.471) + -0.77 - 1.59
R3a = R5a = R7a =
2.942 2.942 2.942 R9a =
R3a = 0.003 R5a = 0.014 R7a = 2.101 ∑Fv+ = 0
∑M@R3a = 0+ ∑M@R3a = 0+ ∑Fv+ = 0 R8b
0.001+0.005 0.015+0.059 R6b = 1.974(2.942) - 2.101 R8b
R2b = R4b =
2.942 2.942 R6b = 3.705
R2b = -0.003 R4b = -0.014
MAXWELL DIAGRAM
MAXWELL DIAGRAM
 MAXWELL DIAGRAM

FOR SEGMENT ca: FOR SEGMENT YW: CHECKING:

1.410 -1.340 1.8
R1 0.000
R2 -0.003
R3 0.010
R4 -0.020
∑M@7b = 0 + ∑M@9b = 0 + R5 -0.093
1.974(2.942)(1.471) + -1.59 - 1.41 1.974(2.942)(1.471) + -1.34 - 1.8 R6 4.970
R10a =
2.942 2.942 R7 6.024
1.883 R10a = 1.836 R8 5.714
∑Fv+ = 0 R9 5.945
= 15.297(3cos(11.31)) - 1.883 R9b = 15.297(3cos(11.31)) - 1.836 R10 5.351
= 3.923 R9b = 3.97 R11 2.291
∑REACTION = 30.19
∑P = ∑REACTION
30.19kN = 30.19 kN
FOR SEGMENT aY: FOR SEGMENT WU:

1.330 -1.800

∑M@8b = 0 + ∑M@10b = 0 +
1.974(2.942)(1.471) + -1.4 - 1.33 R11 =15.297(2.942)(1.471) + -1.8
2.942 2.942
1.975 R11 = 2.291
∑Fv+ = 0
= 15.297(3cos(11.31)) - 1.975 R10b = 15.297(3cos(11.31)) - 2.291
= 3.831 R10b = 3.515
 TABULATION OF LOADS ACTING ON EACH MEMBER OF TRUSS
TOP CHORD INTERNAL FORCES (kN) LRFD LOAD COMBINATIONS,NSCP 201
MEMBERS ROOF MAXIMUM BAR
DEAD NATURE LOAD DESIGN
LIVE WINDWARDLEEWARD 1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8 1.2DL + 1.6W + 0.5LFORCE
LENGTHLOAD (DL)LOAD (LR)
AB 1.5297 -8.3343 -11.2688 5.775 0 -23.4112 -6.3956 -23.4112 C
BC 1.5297 6.0117 8.2349 5.001 0 24.3907 19.3331 24.3907 T
CD 1.5297 -0.2932 -0.2719 2.7851 0.0049 1.4451 3.9762 3.9762 T
DE 1.5297 3.7274 5.2265 -1.2889 0.0075 11.8102 5.0359 11.8102 T
EF 1.5297 0.0331 0.1632 -4.491 0.0019 -3.2904 -7.0612 -7.0612 C
FG 1.5297 2.2419 3.2889 3.045 0.0269 10.41 9.2498 10.41 T
GH 1.5297 -0.1708 0.0583 5.1904 0.0179 4.055 8.1575 8.1575 T
HI 1.5297 1.6062 2.5113 -4.1055 0.0113 2.6702 -3.3676 -3.3676 C
IJ 1.5297 -0.2314 0.0567 5.5059 0.0689 4.2729 8.6704 8.6704 T
JK 1.5297 1.1677 1.9937 4.5169 0.115 8.2967 9.8091 9.8091 T
-88.8202
KL 1.5297 1.1677 1.9937 4.91 0.4168 8.8526 10.921 10.921 T
LM 1.5297 -0.2314 0.0567 -4.935 -0.797 -4.7726 -9.4205 -9.4205 C
MN 1.5297 1.6062 2.5113 -3.7825 -0.5028 2.5173 -3.6734 -3.6734 C
NO 1.5297 -0.1708 0.0583 3.7825 -2.3573 1.0285 2.1045 2.1045 T
OP 1.5297 2.2419 3.2889 4.935 -2.4147 9.9688 8.3672 9.9688 T
PQ 1.5297 0.0331 0.1632 5.9271 -5.3008 0.8019 1.1234 1.1234 T
QR 1.5297 3.7274 5.2265 7.4151 -6.0322 13.9416 9.2988 13.9416 T
RS 1.5297 -0.2932 -0.2719 10 -12.3073 -2.7433 -4.4006 -4.4006 C
ST 1.5297 6.0117 8.2349 14.7551 -18.1155 17.7016 5.9549 17.7016 T
TU 1.5297 -8.3343 -11.2688 0 -45.7404 -64.6236 -88.8202 -88.8202 C
 TABULATION OF LOADS ACTING ON EACH MEMBER OF TRUSS
INTERNAL FORCES
ROOF LIVE(kN) LRFD LOAD COMBINATIONS,NSCP 201
BOTTOM CHORD MAXIMUM BAR
LENGTH DEAD NATURE LOAD DESIGN
MEMBERS WINDWARLEEWARD1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8 1.2DL + 1.6W + 0.5L FORCE
LOAD (DLLOAD (LL
AAQ 1.5 8.1725 10.7674 5.8894 0 31.7464 24.6137 31.7464 T
AQAP 1.5 8.1725 10.7674 -3.3598 0 24.347 9.815 24.347 T
APAO 1.5 -5.895 -8.3147 3.3673 -0.0006 -17.6842 -5.8446 -17.6842 C
AOAN 1.5 0.2875 0.2667 2.6672 0.0043 2.9089 4.7528 4.7528 T
ANAM 1.5 -3.655 -5.125 4.9441 0.0048 -8.6269 0.9697 -8.6269 C
AMAL 1.5 -0.325 -0.16 4.3636 0.101 2.9257 6.6734 6.6734 T
ALAK 1.5 -2.9183 -3.225 5.5868 0.0275 -4.1705 3.8684 -4.1705 C
AKAJ 1.5 0.1675 -0.0571 5.2799 0.189 4.4848 8.9227 8.9227 T
AJAI 1.5 -1.575 -2.4625 5.7726 -0.0098 -1.2198 6.0992 6.0992 T
AIAH 1.5 0.2269 -0.0556 3.9577 0.0468 3.3869 6.6517 6.6517 T
-58.229
AHAG 1.5 0.2269 -0.0556 3.3374 -6.7516 -2.548 -5.2182 -5.2182 C
AGAF 1.5 -1.575 -2.4625 4.1807 -1.1019 -3.367 1.8048 -3.367 C
AFAE 1.5 0.1675 -0.0571 4.8144 -2.2483 2.1625 4.2782 4.2782 T
AEAD 1.5 -2.9183 -3.225 5.8129 -2.8967 -6.329 -0.4485 -6.329 C
ADAC 1.5 -0.325 -0.16 7.2721 -5.2081 1.0052 2.8324 2.8324 T
ABZ 1.5 -3.655 -5.125 9.6673 -6.5075 -10.0582 -1.8928 -10.0582 C
ZY 1.5 0.2875 0.2667 14.4657 -11.996 2.7475 4.4299 4.4299 T
YX 1.5 -5.895 -8.3147 0 -18.2082 -34.9441 -40.3645 -40.3645 C
XW 1.5 8.1725 10.7674 0 -45.8873 -9.675 -58.229 -58.229 C
WV 1.5 8.1725 10.7674 0 -45.8873 -9.675 -58.229 -58.229 C
 TABULATION OF LOADS ACTING ON EACH MEMBER OF TRUSS
VERTICAL INTERNAL FORCES (kN) LRFD LOAD COMBINATIONS,NSCP 2010
ROOF LIVE MAXIMUM BAR
CHORD DEAD FORCE NATURE LOAD DESIGN
WINDWARD LEEWARD1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8W
1.2DL + 1.6W + 0.5LR
MEMBERS LENGTHLOAD (DL) LOAD (LL)
BAQ 0.300 2.625 0 0 0 3.15 3.15 3.15 T
CAP 0.600 -6.7115 -12.655 0 -0.003 -28.3042 -14.3861 -28.3042 C
DAO 0.900 0.152 3.3367 8.6244 -0.002 12.419 15.6466 15.6466 T
EAN 1.200 -6.6895 -12.615 2.697 -0.0112 -26.0628 -10.0376 -26.0628 C
FAM 1.500 -0.325 -3.972 -6.8548 -0.009 -12.2362 -13.3581 -13.3581 C
GAL 1.800 -6.3142 -12.085 -1.8207 0.0121 -28.3599 -16.5133 -28.3599 C
HAK 2.100 0.214 -3.8014 -6 0.0104 -10.8269 -11.6468 -11.6468 C
IAJ 2.400 -6.2455 -11.9825 -1.4678 -0.1017 -27.9222 -15.9971 -27.9222 C
JAI 2.700 0.2581 -3.8511 -5.55731 -0.0904 -10.3702 -10.6522 -10.6522 C
KAH 3.000 -3.6461 -8.432 -0.7883 -1.584 -19.7644 -12.387 -19.7644 C -28.701
LAG 2.700 0.2581 -3.8511 -0.3644 -0.4858 -6.5322 -2.9762 -6.5322 C
MAF 2.400 -6.2455 -11.9825 -0.9923 2.523 -25.442 -11.0367 -25.442 C
NAE 2.100 0.214 -3.8014 1.1164 0.778 -4.3099 1.3871 -4.3099 C
OAD 1.800 -6.3142 -12.085 0.7749 -2.1711 -28.03 -15.8535 -28.03 C
PAC 1.500 -0.325 -3.972 0.9041 1.0396 -5.1902 0.7339 -5.1902 C
QAB 1.200 -6.6895 -12.615 1.1673 -1.7793 -28.701 -15.3141 -28.701 C
RZ 0.900 0.152 3.3367 1.4591 2.3392 8.5598 7.928 8.5598 T
SY 0.600 -6.7115 -12.655 1.9193 0.5595 -26.3188 -10.4152 -26.3188 C
TX 0.300 2.625 0 2.879 0 5.4532 7.7564 7.7564 T
 TABULATION OF LOADS ACTING ON EACH MEMBER OF TRUSS
DIAGONAL INTERNAL FORCES (kN) LRFD LOAD COMBINATIONS,NSCP 2
ROOF LIVE MAXIMUM BAR
CHORD LENGTH DEAD NATURE LOAD DESIGN
MEMBERS WINDWARD LEEWARD1.2DL + 1.6LR + 0.8 1.2DL + 1.6W + 0.5LFORCE
LOAD (DLLIVE (LL)
Bm 1.5297 -14.3619 -19.5037 11.674 0 -39.101 -8.3077 -39.101 C
Cl 1.615527 6.6588 -8.9842 7.2587 0.0053 -0.573 15.1209 15.1209 T
Dk 1.749239 -4.5977 6.2877 2.7434 0.0029 6.7401 2.0207 6.7401 T
Ej 1.920863 4.7723 -6.3583 2.9146 0.0144 -2.1033 7.234 7.234 T
Fi 2.121215 -3.1549 4.3346 3.2056 0.0106 5.7224 3.5273 5.7224 T
Gh 2.342937 3.6955 -4.9484 1.9107 -0.0136 -1.9652 4.9958 4.9958 T
Hg 2.580528 -2.9979 4.1383 0.0111 3.0327 -1.5106 3.0327 T
If 2.829992 3.3999 -4.5414 0.9295 0.1066 -2.3575 3.4669 3.4669 T
Je 3.088454 -2.825 3.9112 3.9028 0.0931 6.0646 4.959 6.0646 T
58.4953
Le 3.088454 -2.825 3.9112 1.0217 0.5728 4.1435 1.1168 4.1435 T
Md 2.829992 3.3999 -4.5414 1.1702 4.1472 1.0676 10.317 10.317 T
Nc 2.580528 -2.9979 4.1383 0.8333 1.0128 4.5007 1.4254 4.5007 T
Ob 2.342937 3.6955 -4.9484 1.0088 4.8535 1.207 11.3401 11.3401 T
Pa 2.121215 -3.1549 4.3346 1.3757 1.6641 5.5813 3.2451 5.5813 T
QZ 1.920863 4.7723 -6.3583 1.8686 8 3.3237 18.0881 18.0881 T
RY 1.749239 -4.5977 6.2877 2.7979 6.7109 12.1501 12.8407 12.8407 T
SX 1.615527 6.6588 -8.9842 5.168 29.205 21.1142 58.4953 58.4953 T
TW 1.5297 -14.3619 -19.5037 0 0 -48.4402 -26.9861 -48.4402 C
DEADLOAD
MOMENT DISTRIIBUTION METHOD
Joint A m k i g e c a Y
Member Am mA mk km ki ik ig gi ge eg ec ce ca ac aY Ya
Stiffness(K) 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333
DF 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
FEM -2.819 2.819 -2.819 2.819 -2.819 2.819 -2.819 2.82 -2.819 2.819 -2.819 2.819 -2.819 2.819 -2.819 2.819
1
BM 2.819 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 1.41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2
BM 0.000 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.353 0 0 -0.353 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3
BM 0.353 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0.177 0.089 0 0 0.089 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.089 0
4
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.067 0 0 -0.067 -0.023 0 0 -0.023 0 0 0 0 0.023 0 0 0.023
5
BM 0.067 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0.034 0.023 0 0 0.023 0.006 0 0 0.006 -0.006 0 0 -0.006 -0.023 0
6
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.015 0 0 -0.015 -0.008 0 0 -0.008 0 0 0 0 0.008 0 0 0.008
7
BM 0.015 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0.008 0.006 0 0 0.006 0.002 0 0 0.002 -0.002 0 0 -0.002 -0.006 0
8
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.004 0 0 -0.004 -0.002 0 0 -0.002 0 0 0 0 0.002 0 0 0.002
9
BM 0.004 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0.002 0.002 0 0 0.002 0.001 0 0 0.001 -0.001 0 0 -0.001 -0.002 0
10
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.001 0 0 -0.001 -0.001 0 0 -0.001 0 0 0 0 0.001 0 0 0.001
11
BM 0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0.001 0.001 0 0 0.001 0.001 0 0 0.001 -0.001 0 0 -0.001 -0.001 0
12
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MOMENT 0 3.570 -3.580 2.62 -2.62 2.87 -2.88 2.8 -2.8 2.83 -2.83 2.8 -2.8 2.88 -2.87 2.62
LIVELOAD
MOMENT DISTRIIBUTION METHOD
Joint A m k i g e c a Y
Member Am mA mk km ki ik ig gi ge eg ec ce ca ac aY Ya
Stiffness(K) 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333
DF 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
FEM -3.825 3.825 -3.825 3.825 -3.825 3.825 -3.825 3.82 -3.825 3.825 -3.825 3.825 -3.825 3.825 -3.825 3.825
1
BM 3.825 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 1.913 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2
BM 0.000 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.479 0 0 -0.479 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3
BM 0.479 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0.24 0.12 0 0 0.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.12 0
4
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.09 0 0 -0.09 -0.03 0 0 -0.03 0 0 0 0 0.03 0 0 0.03
5
BM 0.090 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0.045 0.03 0 0 0.03 0.008 0 0 0.008 -0.008 0 0 -0.008 -0.03 0
6
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.019 0 0 -0.019 -0.01 0 0 -0.01 0 0 0 0 0.01 0 0 0.01
7
BM 0.019 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0.01 0.008 0 0 0.008 0.003 0 0 0.003 -0.003 0 0 -0.003 -0.008 0
8
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.005 0 0 -0.005 -0.003 0 0 -0.003 0 0 0 0 0.003 0 0 0.003
9
BM 0.005 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0.003 0.002 0 0 0.002 0.001 0 0 0.001 -0.001 0 0 -0.001 -0.002 0
10
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.002 0 0 -0.002 -0.001 0 0 -0.001 0 0 0 0 0.001 0 0 0.001
11
BM 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0.001 0.001 0 0 0.001 0.001 0 0 0.001 -0.001 0 0 -0.001 -0.001 0
12
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MOMENT 0 4.850 -4.850 3.55 -3.55 3.9 -3.9 3.8 -3.8 3.84 -3.84 3.8 -3.8 3.9 -3.9 3.55
WINDWARD
MOMENT DISTRIIBUTION METHOD
Joint A m k i g e c a Y
Member Am mA mk km ki ik ig gi ge eg ec ce ca ac aY Ya
Stiffness(K) 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340
DF 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
FEM -2.117 2.117 -2.117 2.117 -2.117 2.117 -2.117 2.12 -2.117 2.117 -0.381 0.057 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1
BM 2.117 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 1.059 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.434 0 -0.015 -0.434 0 -0.015 0 0
2
BM 0.000 -1 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.265 0 0 -0.265 0 0 0.109 0 0.004 0.109 0.109 0.004 0.004 0.109 0 0.004
3
BM 0.265 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0.133 0.067 0 -0.028 0.067 -0.001 -0.028 -0.055 -0.001 -0.002 -0.055 -0.028 -0.002 -0.001 -0.028
4
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.05 0 0.007 -0.05 -0.017 0.007 0.021 -0.017 0.001 0.021 0.021 0.001 0.001 0.021 0.007 0.001
5
BM 0.050 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.002 0.025 0.017 -0.002 -0.007 0.017 0.004 -0.007 -0.011 0.004 -0.001 -0.011 -0.007 -0.001 -0.001 -0.007
6
BM 0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.011 0.001 0.003 -0.011 -0.006 0.003 0.005 -0.006 -0.001 0.005 0.005 -0.001 0.001 0.005 0.003 0.001
7
BM 0.011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.001 0.006 0.005 -0.001 -0.002 0.005 0.002 -0.002 -0.003 0.002 0 -0.003 -0.002 0 -0.001 -0.002
8
BM 0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.003 0.001 0.001 -0.003 -0.002 0.001 0.002 -0.002 -0.001 0.002 0.002 -0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001
9
BM 0.003 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.001 0.002 0.002 -0.001 -0.001 0.002 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0 -0.001 -0.001 0 -0.001 -0.001
10
BM 0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
11
BM 0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001 0 -0.001 -0.001 0 -0.001 -0.001
12
BM 0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MOMENT 0 2.680 -2.680 1.99 -1.98 2.09 -2.1 2.34 -2.33 1.26 -1.26 -0.21 0.21 0.06 -0.06 -0.01
 MOMENT DISTRIIBUTION METHOD
Joint A m k i g e c a Y
Member Am mA mk km ki ik ig gi ge eg ec ce ca ac aY Ya
Stiffness(K) 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340
DF 1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
FEM 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.00 -0.256 0.038 -1.424 1.424 -1.424 1.424 -1.424 1.424
1
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.064 0 0.347 0.064 0 0.347 0 0 0 0
2
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0 0 0 -0.016 0 -0.087 -0.016 -0.016 -0.087 -0.087 -0.016 0 -0.087 0 0
3
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0 0 0.004 0 0.022 0.004 0.008 0.022 0.044 0.008 0.004 0.044 0.022 0.004 -0.045 0.022
4
BM 0.000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.001 0 -0.006 -0.001 -0.003 -0.006 -0.017 -0.003 -0.003 -0.017 -0.017 -0.003 0.011 -0.017 -0.006 0.011
5
BM 0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.006 0.001 0.002 0.006 0.009 0.002 -0.002 0.009 0.006 -0.002 -0.012 0.006
6
BM -0.002 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.004 -0.001 0 -0.004 -0.004 0 0.004 -0.004 -0.002 0.004
7
BM 0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.001 -0.001 0.002 0.002 -0.001 -0.003 0.002
8
BM -0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0 -0.001 -0.001 0 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001
9
BM 0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001
10
BM -0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0 -0.001 -0.001 0 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001
11
BM 0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COM 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001
12
BM -0.001 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MOMENT 0 0.000 0.000 -0.01 0 0.02 -0.02 -0.06 0.06 0.77 -0.77 1.59 -1.59 1.41 -1.4 1.33
Y W U
YW WY WU UW
0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333
0.5 0.5 0.5 1
-2.819 2.819 -2.819 2.819
0 0 0 -2.819
0 0 -1.41 0
0 1 1 0
0.353 0 0 0.353
0 0 0 -0.353
0 -0.089 -0.177 0
0 0 0 0
0.067 0 0 0.067
0 0 0 -0.067
0 -0.023 -0.034 0
0 0 0 0
0.015 0 0 0.015
0 0 0 -0.015
0 -0.006 -0.008 0
0 0 0 0
0.004 0 0 0.004
0 0 0 -0.004
0 -0.002 -0.002 0
0 0 0 0
0.001 0 0 0.001
0 0 0 -0.001
0 -0.001 -0.001 0
0 0 0 0
-2.62 3.58 -3.57 0
Y W U
YW WY WU UW
0.333 0.333 0.333 0.333
0.5 0.5 0.5 1
-3.825 3.825 -3.825 3.825
0 0 0 -3.825
0 0 -1.913 0
0 1 1 0
0.479 0 0 0.479
0 0 0 -0.479
0 -0.12 -0.24 0
0 0 0 0
0.09 0 0 0.09
0 0 0 -0.09
0 -0.03 -0.045 0
0 0 0 0
0.019 0 0 0.019
0 0 0 -0.019
0 -0.008 -0.01 0
0 0 0 0
0.005 0 0 0.005
0 0 0 -0.005
0 -0.002 -0.003 0
0 0 0 0
0.002 0 0 0.002
0 0 0 -0.002
0 -0.001 -0.001 0
0 0 0 0
-3.55 4.85 -4.85 0
Y W U
YW WY WU UW
0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340
0.5 0.5 0.5 1
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 -0.001 0 0
0 0 0 0
0.001 0.007 0 0.001
0 0 0 -0.001
-0.002 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002
0 0 0 0.002
0.001 0.003 0.001 0.001
0 0 0 -0.001
-0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001
0 0 0 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0 0 -0.001
-0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001
0 0 0 0.001
0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
0 0 0 -0.001
-0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001
0 0 0 0.001
0.02 0 0 0
Y W U
YW WY WU UW
0.340 0.340 0.340 0.340
0.5 0.5 0.5 1
-1.424 1.424 -1.424 1.424
0 0 0 -1.424
0 0 -0.712 0
0 0 0 0
0.178 0 0 0.178
0 0 0 -0.178
0 -0.045 -0.089 0
0 0 0 0
0.034 -0.006 0 0.034
0 0 0 -0.034
0.002 -0.012 -0.017 0.002
0 0 0 -0.002
0.008 -0.002 -0.001 0.008
0 0 0 -0.008
0.001 -0.003 -0.004 0.001
0 0 0 -0.001
0.002 -0.001 -0.001 0.002
0 0 0 -0.002
0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001
0 0 0 -0.001
0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001
0 0 0 -0.001
0.001 -0.001 -0.001 0.001
0 0 0 -0.001
-1.34 1.8 -1.8 0
 TRUSS INVESTIGATION

DESIGN OF TOP CHORD MEMBERS Solving for available nominal compressive strength, Pn:
KL/r
0.65(1.5297*1000)/15.11
DESIGN DATA: KL/r = 65.80

The nominal Compressive strength, Pn , shall be determined based on

Maximum Actual Compressive Load; the limit state of flexural buckling. 4.71√(E/Fy)
Sec. 503 4.71√(200000MPa/248MPa)
Pact = 88.8 kN 133.755
Pn = Fcr Ag Formula 505.3-1

Since:
Length of the Most Stressed Member, L
L = 1.5297 m Solving for Flexural buckling Stress, Fcr KL/r < 133.755

Formula 505.3-2 cannot be applied.

The flexural buckling stress, Fcr , is determined as follows:
Recommended Design Coefficient, k

K = 0.65

Assuming Rotation-Fixed and Translation-Fixed)

Fundamentals of Structural Steel Design, Gillesania 197.4963
Fe =
〖 200000𝜋 〗 ^2/ 〖 (110.6012) 〗
^2
Material Properties; 455.8478

` Ф = 0.90
Grade of Steel A36 Pn = FcrAg
Pu = ФPn
Minimum Yeild Strength, Fy 248 MPa Pn = [(197.4963)(480)]/1000 Pu = 0.9(94.7982kN)
Minimum Tensile Strength, 400 MPa 94.7982 85.3184
Fu
Modulus of Elasticy 200000 MPa

Therefore:
Trial Section: ФPn = 94.8 kN > Pact = 88.8 kN
Ag = 480 mm^2 The trial section is adequate.
L50x50x5
L50x50x5
r = 15.11 mm Use L50x50x5 for top chord members
Use 3.00 mm size of weld
 DESIGN OF BOTTOM CHORD MEMBERS
* Tensile Yielding:

DESIGN DATA: Pn = Fy Ag
Pn = (248)(278)
Maximum Actual Tensile Load; Pn = 68.94 kN

Pact = 58.2290 kN ФPn = 0.9Pn

ФPn = 62.05 kN
Material Properties;

*Tensile Rupture
Grade of Steel A36

Minimum Yeild Strength, Fy 248 MPa Pn=FuAe

Minimum Tensile Strength, Fu 400 MPa
Modulus of Elasticy 200000 MPa
For welded connections, the reduced area Ae is defined as the effective
area (rather than the effective net area, and it is given by:
Trial Section:
L30x30x5 Ag = 278 mm^2
Ae=AgU
where:
The design tensile strength, ФtPn, shall be the lower value obtained U = 1.00 Table 504.3.1
according to the limit states of tensile yielding in the gross section and
tensile ruoture in the net section.

Therefore, Ag = Ae

Pn = (400)(278) ФPn = 0.75Pn

1. For tensile yielding in the gross section: Pn = 111.20 kN ФPn = 83.40 kN
Pn = Fy Ag Eqn. 504.2-1

Ф = 0.90 Therefore;
ФPn = 62.0 kN > Pact = 58.2 kN

2. For tensile Rupture in the net section: The trial section is adequate.
Pn = Fu Ae
Use L30x30x5 for bottom chord
members
 Use L30x30x5 for bottom chord
Ф = 0.75 members
DESIGN OF VERTICAL CHORD MEMBERS Solving for available nominal compressive KL/r
strength, Pn: 0.65(3m*1000)/15.02
DESIGN DATA: KL/r = 129.8269

Maximum Actual Compressive Load; The nominal Compressive strength, Pn , shall be 4.71√(E/Fy)
determined based on the limit state of flexural
buckling. 4.71√(200000MPa/248MPa)
Pact = 28.701 kN Sec. 503 4.71√(E/Fy) = 133.7550
Since:
Length of the Most Stressed Member, L Pn = Fcr Ag Formula 505.3-1 KL/r = 129.8269 < 4.71√(E/Fy)
L = 3.00 m
Formula 505.3-2 applies.

Recommended Design Coefficient, k

K = 0.65 Solving for Flexural buckling Stress, Fcr

The flexural buckling stress, Fcr , is determined as Fe =

Fcr = 102.2163 MPa
Assuming Rotation-Fixed and Translation- 〖 200000𝜋 〗 ^2/ 〖 ((0.6
Fixed) Fundamentals of Structural Steel 5)(2∗1000)/11.97) 〗 ^2
follows:
Design, Gillesania
Fe = 117.1117
6
Material Properties; Pn = FcrAg Pu = ФPn
Pn = (102.2163Mpa)(569mm2) Pu = 0.9(58.1611kN)
Grade of Steel A36 Pn = 58.16 kN Pu = 52.35 MPa
Minimum Yeild Strength,
Fy 248 MPa
Minimum Tensile Strength, 400 MPa
Fu
Modulus of Elasticy 200000 MPa
Therefore:
ФPn = 52.35 kN > Pact = 28.7010 kN

The trial section is adequate.

Trial Section:
Ag = 569 mm^2
for vertical chord
L50x50x6 Use L50x50x6 member.
r = 15.02 mm
DESIGN OF DIAGONAL CHORD MEMBERS
Solving for available nominal compressive KL/r
strength, Pn: 0.65(2.8299918303769m*1000)/14.82
DESIGN DATA: KL/r = 124.1224

The nominal Compressive strength, Pn , shall be

Maximum Actual Compressive Load; determined based on the limit state of flexural 4.71√(E/Fy)
buckling.
4.71√(200000MPa/248MPa)
Pact = 58.495 kN Sec. 503 4.71√(E/Fy) = 133.7550
Since:
Length of the Most Stressed Member, L Pn = Fcr Ag Formula 505.3-1 KL/r = 124.1224 < 4.71√(E/Fy)
L = 2.8300 m
Formula 505.3-2 applies.

Recommended Design Coefficient, k

K = 0.65 Solving for Flexural buckling Stress, Fcr

The flexural buckling stress, Fcr , is determined as Fe = 〖 200000𝜋 〗 ^2/ 〖 ((0.65) Fcr = 110.3073 MPa
Assuming Rotation-Fixed and Translation- (2∗1000)/15.11) 〗 ^2
Fixed) Fundamentals of Structural Steel follows:
Design, Gillesania
Fe = 128.1237

Material Properties; Pn = FcrAg Pu = ФPn

Pn = (110.3073Mpa)(741mm2) Pu = 0.9(81.7377kN)
Grade of Steel A36 Pn = 81.74 kN Pu = 73.56 MPa

Minimum Yeild Strength, Fy 248 MPa

Therefore:
Minimum Tensile Strength, 400 MPa ФPn = 73.56 kN > Pact = 58.4953 kN
Fu
Modulus of Elasticy 200000 MPa The trial section is adequate.

for diagonal chord

Use L50x50x8
member.
Trial Section:
Ag = 741 mm^2
L50x50x8
r = 14.82 mm
DESIGN FOR WELDED CONNECTIONS For Shear Strength of weld:

DESIGN DATA: Rn = 0.707(w)Fnxx

Rn = 0.707 x w x 0.60Fu
FOR TOP CHORD Rn = 0.707 x 3 x 0.60(415)
L50x50x5 Rn = 0.528 kN
Thickness: 5.00 mm
Pact(max)= 88.8202 N For the design strength:
Y1 14.04 m
W 50 ф = 0.75 Therefore:
Electrode: фRn = 0.75Rn фRn = 0.40 kN < фRs = 1.46 kN Safe
фRn = 0.75(0.528) фRn = 0.40 kN
E70XX < фRsr = 0.72 kN Safe
Fy 485 MPa фRn = 0.40 kN
Fu 415 MPa Note:
For shear at base metal: Because of the equation above, therefore
Gusset Plate: Weld shear strength controls.
Grade of Steel A36 t = 5 mm (thickness of gusset plate controls)
Thickness 5.00 mm ф = 1.00 Solve for length total of weld, LT:
Rs = 0.60(Fy)(t) LT =
Rs = 0.60(485)(5) 𝑃𝑢/█(ф𝑅𝑛@)
Rs = 1.46 kN LT = 224.29 mm

фRs = 1.46 kN From equation:

L1 + L2 = LT → eq. 1

For Shear Rupture strength: L1y1 = L2y2 → eq. 2

Therefore; By solving simultaneously:
ф = 0.75
t = 5mm, min of 3mm L1 +
From: L50x50x5 Rsr = 0.45Fut
(𝐿1(14.04))/(50−14.04
) = LT
t = 5 mm -1.6 Rsr = 0.45(415)(5) L1 = 161 mm ≈ 165 mm
t = 3.40 mm (Max. size of weld) Rsr = 0.95 kN L2 = LT - L1
фRsr = 0.72 kN L2 = 224.2934 - 161.3
Use 3.00 mm size of weld L1 = 62.99 mm ≈ 65 mm
FOR BOTTOM CHORD
L30x30x5 For Shear Strength of weld:
Thickness: 5.00 mm
Pact(max)= 58.2290 N Rn = 0.707(w)Fnxx
Y1 9.18 m Rn = 0.707 x w x 0.60Fu
Rn = 0.707 x 3 x 0.60(415)
Electrode: Rn = 0.528 kN
E70XX
Fy 485 MPa For the design strength: Therefore:
Fu 415 MPa фRn = 0.40 kN < фRs = 1.16 kN Safe
ф = 0.75 фRn = 0.40 kN < фRsr = 0.57 kN Safe
фRn = 0.75Rn

Grade of Steel A36 фRn = 0.75(0.528) Note:

Thickness 4.00 mm фRn = 0.40 kN Because of the equation above, therefore
Weld shear strength controls.

For shear at base metal:

Solve for length total of weld, LT:
t = 4 mm (thickness of gusset plate controls) LT =
ф = 1.00 𝑃𝑢/█(ф𝑅𝑛@)
Rs = 0.60(Fy)(t) LT = 147.04 mm
Rs = 0.60(485)(4) From equation:

Therefore; Rs = 1.16 kN L1 + L2 = LT → eq. 1

t = 5mm, min of 3mm фRs = 1.16 kN L1y1 = L2y2 → eq. 2

By solving simultaneously:
From: L30x30x5 For Shear Rupture strength: L1 +
(𝐿1(9.18))/((30−9.18)
) = LT
t = 4 mm -1.6 ф = 0.75 L1 = 102.04 mm ≈ 105 mm
t = 3.40 mm (Max. size of weld)
Rsr = 0.45Fut
Rsr = 0.45(415)(4) L2 = LT - L1
Use 3.00 mm size of weld Rsr = 0.76 kN L2 = 147.0429 - 102.04
фRsr = 0.57 kN L1 = 45.00 mm
FOR VERTICAL CHORD
L50x50x6 For Shear Strength of weld:
Thickness: 6.00 mm
Pact(max)= 28.7010 N Rn = 0.707(w)Fnxx
Y1 14.45 m Rn = 0.707 x w x 0.60Fu
Rn = 0.707 x 3 x 0.60(415)
Electrode: Rn = 0.528 kN
E70XX
Fy 485 MPa For the design strength: Therefore:
Fu 415 MPa фRn = 0.40 kN < фRs = 1.16 kN Safe
ф = 0.75 фRn = 0.40 kN < фRsr = 0.57 kN Safe
Gusset фRn = 0.75Rn
Plate:
Grade of Steel A36 фRn = 0.75(0.528) Note:
Thickness 4.00 mm фRn = 0.40 kN Because of the equation above, therefore
Weld shear strength controls.

For shear at base metal:

Solve for length total of weld, LT:
t = 4 mm (thickness of gusset plate controls) LT =
ф = 1.00 𝑃𝑢/█(ф𝑅𝑛@)
Rs = 0.60(Fy)(t) LT = 72.48 mm
Rs = 0.60(485)(4) From equation:

Rs = 1.16 kN L1 + L2 = LT → eq. 1

Therefore; фRs = 1.16 kN L1y1 = L2y2 → eq. 2

t = 5 mm, min of 3mm By solving simultaneously:

For Shear Rupture strength: L1 +
(𝐿1(14.45))/((50−14.4
From: L50x50x6
5)) = LT
ф = 0.75 L1 = 51.53 mm ≈ 55 mm
t = 6 mm -1.6 Rsr = 0.45Fut
t = 4.40 mm (Max. size of weld) Rsr = 0.45(415)(4) L2 = LT - L1
Rsr = 0.76 kN L2 = 72.4773 - 51.53
Use 3.00 mm size of weld фRsr = 0.57 kN L1 = 20.95 mm ≈ 25 mm
FOR DIAGONAL CHORD
L50x50x8 For Shear Strength of weld:
Thickness: 8.00 mm
Pact(max)= 58.4953 N Rn = 0.707(w)Fnxx
Y1 15.24 m Rn = 0.707 x w x 0.60Fu
Rn = 0.707 x 3 x 0.60(415)
Electrode: Rn = 0.528 kN
E70XX Therefore:
Fy 485 MPa For the design strength: фRn = 0.40 kN < фRs = 1.16 kN Safe
Fu 415 MPa фRn = 0.40 kN < фRsr = 0.57 kN Safe
ф = 0.75

Gusset фRn = 0.75Rn

Plate: Note:
Grade of Steel A36 фRn = 0.75(0.528) Because of the equation above, therefore
Thickness 4.00 mm фRn = 0.40 kN Weld shear strength controls.

For shear at base metal:

Solve for length total of weld, LT:
t = 4 mm (thickness of gusset plate controls) LT =
ф = 1.00 𝑃𝑢/█(ф𝑅𝑛@)
Rs = 0.60(Fy)(t) LT = 147.72 mm
Rs = 0.60(485)(4) From equation:

Therefore; Rs = 1.16 kN L1 + L2 = LT → eq. 1

t = 5mm, min of 3mm фRs = 1.16 kN L1y1 = L2y2 → eq. 2

By solving simultaneously:
From: L50x50x8 For Shear Rupture strength:
L1 +
(𝐿1(15.24))/(50−15.24
) = LT
t = 8 mm -1.6 ф = 0.75 L1 = 102.69 mm ≈ 105 mm
t = 6.40 mm (Max. size of weld)
Rsr = 0.45Fut
Rsr = 0.45(415)(4) L2 = LT - L1
Use 3.00 mm size of weld Rsr = 0.76 kN L2 = 147.7154 - 102.69
фRsr = 0.57 kN L1 = 45.03 mm ≈ 50 mm
Design Summary of Welded Connection:

Member L1 L2
Top Chord 165 mm 65 mm
Bottom Chord 105 mm 0 mm
Diagonal Chord 55 mm 25 mm
Vertical Chord 105 mm 50 mm

Member Gusset plate Weld size

Top Chord 5 mm 3 mm
Bottom Chord 4 mm 3 mm
Diagonal Chord 4 mm 3 mm
Vertical Chord 4 mm 3 mm
 Web
Designatio Weight(W) Area(A) Depth(d) Thickness(tw) Flange x Ix Sx rx Iy Sy ry
kg/m mm2 mm m bf tf mm x10^3 mm^4 x10^3 mm^3 mm x10^3 mm^4 x10^3 mm^3 mm
C3 x 4.1 6.14 781 76.2 4.3 35.8 6.9 11.07 691 18.14 29.74 83 3.36 10.31
C3 X 5 7.46 948 76.2 6.6 38 6.9 11.13 770 20.21 28.5 104 3.87 10.47
C3 X 6 8.93 1135 76.2 9 40.5 6.9 11.56 862 22.62 27.56 125 4.32 10.49
C4 X 5.4 8.07 1,026 101.6 4.7 40.2 7.5 11.61 1,602 31.54 39.51 133 4.65 11.39
C4 X 7.25 10.81 1,307 101.6 8.2 43.7 7.5 11.66 1,911 37.62 37.29 179 5.59 11.41
C5 X 6.7 10 1,207 127 4.8 44.5 8.1 12.29 3,118 49.1 49.53 200 6.21 12.54
C5 X 9 13.4 1,703 127 8.3 47.9 8.1 12.14 3,704 58.33 46.64 262 7.33 12.4
C6 X 8.2 12.18 1,548 152.4 5.1 48.8 8.7 12.98 5,453 71.56 59.35 287 8.01 13.62
C6 X 10.5 15.68 1,994 152.4 8 51.7 8.7 12.67 6,327 83.03 56.33 362 9.27 13.47

W16x57 85.26 10,839 417.3 10.9 180.8 18.2 47.24 315.503 1,512 170.61 17,940 198 40.68
W16x50 74.6 9,484 413 9.7 179.6 16 46,74 274,297 1,328 170.06 15,484 172 40.41
W16x45 67.5 8,581 409.7 8.8 178.7 14.4 46.48 243,912 1.191 168.6 13.652 153 39.89
W16x40 59.88 7.613 406.7 7.7 177.7 12.8 46.23 215,608 1,060 168.29 12,029 135 39.75
W16x36 53.79 6.839 402.8 7.5 177.4 10.9 45.47 186,472 926 165.12 10,198 115 38.62
W 16x31 46.28 5,884 403.4 7 140.3 11.2 35.31 156,087 774 16287 5.161 74 29.62
W16x26 38.98 4,955 398.5 6.4 139.7 8.8 34.54 125,286 629 159.01 3.992 57 28.38
W14x730 1,091.06 138,709 569.5 78 454.4 124.7 126.75 5,952,109.00 20,903 207.15 1,964,612.00 8,647 119.01
W14x665 994.64 126,451 549.7 71.9 448.3 114.8 124.97 5,161,270 18,778 202.03 1,735,685 7,743 117.16
W14x605 903.3 114,838 531.4 65.9 442.3 105.7 123.19 4,495,299 16,919 197.85 1,531,732 6,926 115.49
W14x550 822.11 104.516 514.1 60.5 436.9 97 121.67 3,925,062 15,270 193.79 1,352,752 6,193 113.77
W14x500 745.99 94.839 497.8 55.6 432.1 88.9 120.14 3,417,260 13,729 189.82 1,198.75 5,548 112.43
w 14x455 680.01 86451 483.1 51.2 427.6 81.5 118.87 2,992,704 12390 186.06 1,065.55 4,984 111.02
W 14x426 634.34 80,645 474.2 47.6 424.1 77.1 117.86 2,747,127 11,586 184.57 982,306 4,632 110.37
W14x398 593.74 75,484 464.6 45 421.4 72.3 117.09 2,497,389 10751 181.89 903,222 4,287 109.39
W14x370 553.14 70,322 455.2 42 418.5 67.6 116.08 2,264,299 9,949 179.44 828,301 3,958 108.53
W14x342 512.55 65,161 445.5 39.1 415.5 62.7 115.32 2,039,534 9,156 176.92 753,379 3,626 107.53
W14x311 463.83 58,968 434.8 35.8 412.2 57.4 114.3 1,802,282 8,290 174.82 670,133 3,251 106.6
W14x283 422.73 53,742 425.2 32.8 409.2 52.6 113.28 1,598,329 7,518 172.46 599,373 2,929 105.61
W14x257 383.65 48,774 416.1 29.8 406.3 48 112.52 1,415,187 6,802 170.34 536.939 2,643 104.92
W14x233 347.61 44,193 407.4 27.2 403.6 43.7 111.76 1,252,857 6,151 168.37 478,666 2,372 104.07
W14x211 314.63 40,000 399.3 24.9 401.3 39.6 111 1,107,176 5546 166.37 428,718 2,137 103.53
W14x193 288.24 36,645 393.2 22.6 399 36.6 110.49 998,955 5081 165.11 387,511 1,942 102.83
W14x176 262.87 33419 386.6 21.1 397.5 33.3 109.73 890,735 4,608 163.26 348,802 1,755 102.16
W14x159 236.99 30,129 380.5 18.9 395.4 30.2 109.22 790,840 4,157 162.01 311,341 1,575 101.65
W14x145 216.69 27,548 375.4 17.3 393.7 27.7 108.71 711,756 3,792 160.74 281,789 1,431 101.14
W14x132 196.9 25,032 372.4 16.4 374 26.2 102.87 636,834 3.42 159.5 228,095 1,220 95.46
W14x120 179.14 22,774 367.8 15 372.6 23.9 102.62 514,399 3,123 158.81 206,035 1,106 95.12
W14x109 162.39 20,645 363.7 13.3 371 21.8 102.11 516,127 2,838 158.11 186,055 1.003 94.93
 PROPERTIES OF EQUAL ANGLE SECTIONS Axis -X Axis -Y
Designation Weight Area Depth Width Thickness Radius lx Sx rx y ly Sy
2L20x20x3 L20x20x3 0.88 112 20 20 3 1.75 3.5 3.92 0.28 5.9 5.98 392 0.28
2L25x25x3 L25x25x3 1.12 142 25 25 3 1.75 3.5 8.03 0.45 7.51 7.23 8.03 0.45
2L30x30x3 L30x30x3 1.36 174 30 30 3 2.6 5 14.05 0.65 8.99 8.35 14.05 0.65
2L30x30x5 L30x30x5 2.18 278 30 30 5 2.5 5 21.64 1.04 8.83 9.18 21.64 1.04
2L30x30x6 L30x30x6 2.56 327 30 30 6 2.5 5 24.94 1.22 8.74 9.56 24.94 1.22
2L40x40x3 L40x40x3 1.84 235 40 40 3 3 6 34.46 1.18 12.11 10.73 34.46 1.18
2L40x40x5 L40x40x5 2.97 379 40 40 5 3 6 54.27 1.91 11.97 11.62 54.27 1.91
2L40x40x6 L40x40x6 3.52 448 40 40 6 3 6 63.14 2.26 11.87 12.02 63.14 2.26
2L50x50x3 L50x50x3 2.33 296 50 50 3 3.5 7 66.61 1.86 15.22 13.08 68.61 1.86
2L50x50x5 L50x50x5 3.77 480 50 50 5 3.5 7 109.64 3.05 15.11 14.04 109.64 3
2L50x50x6 L50x50x6 4.47 569 50 50 6 3.5 7 128.41 3.61 15.02 14.45 128.41 3.61
2L50x50x8 L50x50x8 5.82 741 50 50 8 3.5 7 162.83 4.68 14.82 15.24 162.83 4.68
2L50x50x10 L50x50x10 7.11 905 50 50 10 3.5 7 193.6 5.69 14.62 15.98 193.6 5.69
2L65x65x5 L65x65x5 4.97 634 65 65 5 4.5 9 247.44 5.22 19.11 17.58 247.44 5.22
2L65x65x6 L65x65x6 5.91 753 65 65 6 4.5 9 291.87 6.21 19.31 18.04 291.87 6.21
2L65x65x8 L65x65x8 7.73 985 65 65 8 4.5 9 374.89 8.13 19.51 18.88 374.89 8.13
2L65x65x10 L65x65x10 9.49 1,209 65 65 10 4.5 9 450.83 9.94 19.69 19.66 450.83 9.94
2L65x65x12 L65x65x12 11.18 1,425 65 65 12 4.5 9 520.45 11.67 19.76 20.41 520.45 11.67
L75X75X5 5.78 736 75 75 5 5 10 385.13 7 22.88 19.95 385.13 7
L75X75X6 6.87 875 75 75 6 5 10 455.71 8.35 22.62 20.43 455.71 8.35
L75X75X8 9 1147 75 75 8 5 10 588.74 10.96 22.66 21.3 588.74 10.96
L75X75X10 11.07 1411 75 75 10 5 10 711.75 13.46 22.46 22.11 711.75 13.45
L75X75X12 13.08 1667 75 75 12 5 10 825.67 15.84 22.26 22.88 825.67 15.84
L90X90X6 8.3 1057 90 90 6 5.5 11 803.15 12.18 27.57 24.05 803.15 12.18
L90X90X8 10.9 1389 90 90 8 5.5 11 1043.82 16.05 27.41 24.96 1043.82 16.05
L90X90X10 13.45 1713 90 90 10 5.5 11 1269.15 19.77 27.22 25.8 1269.15 19.77
L90X90X12 15.93 2029 90 90 12 5.5 11 1480.28 23.34 27.01 26.59 1480.28 23.34
L100X100X6 9.26 1179 100 100 6 6 12 1110.54 15.09 30.96 26.42 1110.54 15.09
L100X100X8 12.18 1551 100 100 8 6 12 1448.42 19.94 30.55 27.37 1448.42 19.94
L100X100X10 15.04 1915 100 100 8 6 12 1766.76 24.62 30.37 28.22 1766.76 24.62
L100X100X12 17.83 2271 100 100 12 6 12 2066.88 29.12 30.17 29.03 2866.88 29.12
L100X100X14 20.56 2619 100 100 14 6 12 2350.03 33.48 29.95 29.81 2350.03 33.48
L100X100X16 23.23 2959 100 100 16 6 12 2617.41 37.7 29.74 30.56 2617.41 37.7
L100X100X18 25.84 3291 100 100 18 6 12 2870.2 41.78 29.53 31.3 2870.2 41.78
L125X125X5 15.34 1954 125 125 8 6.5 13 2901.23 31.71 38.53 33.5 2901.23 31.71
Axis -Y
ry x
5.9 5.98
7.51 7.23
8.99 8.35
8.83 9.18
8.74 9.56
12.11 10.73
11.97 11.62
11.87 12.02
15.22 13.08
15.11 14.04
15.02 14.45
14.82 15.24
14.62 15.98
19.76 17.58
19.69 18:04
19.51 18.88
19.31 19.66
19.11 20.41
22.88 19.95
22.82 20.43
22.66 21.3
22.46 22.11
22.26 22.88
27.57 24.05
27.41 24.96
27.22 25.8
27.01 26.59
30.69 26.42
30.55 27.37
30.37 28.22
30.17 29.03
29.95 29.81
29.74 30.56
29.53 31.3
38.53 33.5