Elektromotoren und

Gerätebau Barleben GmbH

Technical information
and
Operating instructions

Transformer Protection Relay

(Buchholz principle)
Series NM
Elektromotoren und
Gerätebau Barleben GmbH
CONTENT

Section Title Page

Safety instructions 3
1. Preliminary remarks 4
2. Construction of the Buchholz relay of series BR NM 4
3. Geometric dimensions 4
4. Measuring range of the Buchholz relay of series BR NM 5
5. Switching system designs 5
6. Mode of operation of the Buchholz relay 6
6.1. Upper and lower switching systems ((standard function) 6
6.2. Analog measuring unit 7
7. Use 8
7.1. Use as a component of an monitoring system 8
7.2. Use for separate gas volume monitoring 9
8. Installation 10
8.1. Installation in piping 10
8.2. Bleeding of the Buchholz relay 11
8.3. Removal of transport lock 11
8.4. Connection of signal leads 12
8.4.1. Upper and lower switching systems 12
8.4.2. Analog measuring unit 13
9. Functional test 14
9.1. Functional test of upper and lower switching systems 14
9.1.1. Testing by means of test button 14
9.1.2. Testing by means of test pump 15
9.2. Functional test of analog measuring unit 16
10. Information about Buchholz relays with the identification number 23 17
11. What to do in the case of gas accumulation 17
12. Maintenance 17
13. Technical data 18
14. Special designs 19
15. Scope of supply/accessories 19
16. Ordering data 20
17. Notes 21
18. Additional devices 22
Test certificate 23
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Safety instructions
Make sure that any persons installing, taking into operation and
operating the Buchholz relay:
- are technically qualified and competent and
- fully comply with these operating instructions.
Improper operation or misuse might cause danger to
- life and limb,
- to the relay and other assets of the operator,
- to the relay’s proper function.

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1. Preliminary remarks
The Buchholz relay is a protective unit in compliance with EN 50 216 that serves to monitor liquid-insulated
devices with expansion tank such as transformers and earth leakage coils.

The protective function of the Buchholz relay allows signalling of the following:

Accumulation of unsolved gases in the insulating liquid - upper switching system

Loss of insulating liquid - lower switching system
Unacceptable flow rate of the insulating liquid - damper/lower switching system

The standard Buchholz relay recognizes unsolved gases in the insulating liquid and indicates their presence
when a specified threshold is exceeded, meaning that up to a gas volume of 250 cm3 no signal is generated.
Besides, no information can be provided about the process of gas accumulation over time.
The process of the generation of unsolved gases in the insulating liquid over time is a very important criterion
for the evaluation of the fault as the quantity and composition of the fault gases depend on the kind and
quantity of the energy of the underlying fault. Spontaneous and energy-rich faults cause large gas quantities
within a short period of time, whilst small volumes of gas are generated in the case of minor and insidious
faults.
The Buchholz relay of series NM allows continuous and analog gas volume measurement so that gases
which have accumulated in the relay are detected at an early stage, information about the generation of the
gases obtained and the conditions provided for the analysis of the fault at an early stage.

2. Construction of the Buchholz relay of series NM (Figure 1)

The principal construction of the Buchholz relay with floats and 2
damper as well as their electro-mechanical functions have been
maintained.
Buchholz relays of series NM are equipped additionally with a
capacitive sensor (1). The sensor is installed in the cover of the
Buchholz relay. The cover of the terminal box accommodates the
electronic amplifier of the measuring unit. Sensor and amplifier are
connected by a cable connector (2).
The measured value is based on capacitance variation of the sensor 1
caused by variation of the insulating liquid level in the Buchholz relay.
Figure 1
3. Dimensions (Figure 2)
Figure 2 shows the arrangement of the measuring unit using the example of the Buchholz relay BF 80/Q. With
the exception of the cover of the terminal box that was raised by 17 mm the installation dimensions of the relay
have not been changed. Hence, relays with analog measuring units can be installed in existing systems.

Figure 2: Buchholz relay BF 80/Q (example)

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4. Measuring range of the Buchholz relay of series NM (Figure 3)
Analog measurement of the gas volume is possible
between 50 cm3 and 300 cm3. Lower gas volumes
cannot be measured reliably because of high 400

inaccuracies. Measurements beyond this range are 350

Gas volume [cm³]

not necessary as in this case the upper switching 300

system will respond. Besides, the construction of 250

the Buchholz relay (larger gas volumes escape 200

towards the expansion tank) does not allow such 150

measurements. The operating point of the upper 100

switching system (upper float) is a gas volume of 50

200-300 cm3. 0
0 5 10 15 20

Output signal of the measuring unit [mA]

Figure 3

5. Switching system designs

Buchholz relays of series NM are designed as double-float Buchholz relays.
Magnetic switches are used as switching elements and can be designed as NC contacts, NO contacts or
changeover contacts.
Examples of switching system designs are given under section 16.“Ordering data”.

Examples:

NC contact NO contact Changeover contact

11 13 1

12 14 2 4

12 11

Explanation of symbols: Notes:

11 The switching systems are shown in their

Switching symbol with neutral position. The neutral position
--- connection scheme corresponds to the operating state when the
12 Buchholz relay is filled with insulating liquid
up to the required level and the device to be
12 11 monitored operates without any fault.
The inner side of the cap of the Buchholz
Pin configuration in the relay accommodates a plate with the
---
terminal box connection diagram and the terminal
assignment.

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6. Mode of operation of the Buchholz relay

6.1. Upper and lower switching systems

When operating properly, the Buchholz relay is filled with insulating liquid up to the required level. Due to
their buoyant force the floats are in their top limit positions.

When unsolved gases are generated in the insulating liquid,

gas bubbles are accumulated in the gas dome of the
Buchholz relay. As the insulating liquid level falls, the top
float moves downward. When the switching position is
reached, a magnetic switch gives a warning signal. In Gas
this case a gas volume of approx. 200-300 cm3 has been
collected. Any additional gas volumes produced will
escape through the piping into the expansion tank
Öl
(Figure 4).
Figure 4

In the case of leakage on the device to be

monitored the top float will move downward
as the insulating liquid level falls and the top
switching system responds in the same way
as in the case of gas accumulation. If further
insulating liquid is lost, the expansion tank
Luft and the piping above the Buchholz relay as
well as the Buchholz relay itself will be
Öl
drained so that the falling lower float actuates
a magnetic switch causing shutdown of the
equipment to be monitored. (Figure 5)
Figure 5

Vigorous gas generation and consequently a

high flow rate of the insulating liquid in the piping
leading to the expansion tank also cause a
shutdown signal (operation of the damper) when
the specified limit value for the flow rate of the
insulating liquid is exceeded. With EMB
Buchholz relays the damper is kept in its
position by a magnet, i.e. the damper is
maintained in its normal position by a permanent Öl
magnet. The damper will move into its operating
position only when the limit value of the flow rate
of the insulating liquid is exceeded. As the
damper is kept in its position by a magnet, the Figure 6
Buchholz relay is resistant to shock and vibration.
(Figure 6)

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6.2. Analog measuring unit (Figure 7)

The output signal of the amplifier downstream of the capacitive sensor is a current signal that depends on
the insulating liquid level.
It should be noted that, for design reasons, current of the sensor remains relatively constant up to a gas
volume of approx. 50 cm³. The equation will provide the actual volume only when the current signal
becomes smaller and, hence the calculated volume clearly larger.
The measuring range of this sensor unit is between 50 and 300 cm³ (gas volume).
Figure 7 is a graphic illustration of this relationship.

Strom-Volumen-Verlauf
Current-volume relation
cm3
400
Referenz
300 V(i)

200

100

0
0,00 5,00 10,00 15,00 20,00
Current
Strom(mA)
[mA]
Figure 7

The current/gas volume relation is described by the following equation:

V(i)=(0.048i³-0.996i²-16.409i+400)-15[18.76-i(V=0)]

[i]=mA
[V]=cm³

To improve the measuring accuracy, determine the current value of the relay filled with oil up to the
required level and substitute in the above equation for i(V=0).

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7. Use
The Buchholz relays of the NM series are designed such that they can be used both as a
component/sensor of a monitoring system and as a separate unit with a suitable control and display unit.
The output signal of the measuring unit of the Buchholz relay of the NM series is a standard current
signal between 4 mA and 20 mA.

7.1. Use as a component of an monitoring system

Additional function of the Functions of the Buchholz relay

Buchholz relay of series NM

24 V DC 12 - 240 V 0.05 - 2 A

4 – 20 mA

Monitoring Conversion and

system processing Disconnection Alarm

The Buchholz relay including its electric connection is installed on the transformer in the
usual manner. The functions of the upper and lower floats as well as of the damper are
ensured fully.
The extra function of the NM series (analog and continuous gas volume measurement) is
ensured by a capacitive measuring head with appropriate electronic components. Supply
voltage of this assembly is 24 volts DC. This voltage must be made available by the user.
The output signal of the measuring unit is a standard current signal (4 – 20 mA). It depends
on the user how and in what form this signal is processed.
The scope of delivery of a Buchholz relay of NM series covers a 10 m long shielded three-
core cable with connector to the amplifier. These cables are used for the supply voltage and
the output signal.

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7.2. Use for separate gas volume monitoring in the Buchholz relay

Additional function of the Functions of the Buchholz relay

Buchholz relay of series NM

12 - 240 V 0.05 - 2 A

24 V DC

4 – 20 mA

90 – 260 V AC
168 cm3

Signals if the
specified limit Disconnetion Alarm
values are
exceeded

The Buchholz relay including the electric connection is installed on the transformer in the usual manner.
The functions of the upper and lower floats as well as of the damper are maintained fully.
The extra function of the NM series (analog and continuous gas volume measurement) is ensured by a
capacitive measuring head with appropriate electronic components. Supply voltage of this assembly is
24 volts DC. This voltage is made available by the control and plotting unit. The unit is installed in the
control cabinet of the unit to be monitored. In addition to voltage supply to the measuring unit it has the
following functions:
- Display of the actual gas volume in the Buchholz relay
- Signal output when the limit values are exceeded
- Data output via a serial interface
The connection between the measuring unit and the control and plotting unit is provided by the three-
core cable supplied.
A plotting software available from EMB allows representation of the gas volume-time characteristic on a
PC.

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8. Installation

8.1. Installation in piping (Figure 8)

The Buchholz relay (2) is installed in the piping (4) connecting the tank (1) of the device to be protected
(transformer, reactor) with the expansion tank (5).

0°...5° 0°...5°

R 5

2
>
50

0°...5°
4
R>
50

1 2 3 4 1

Figure 8

Make sure that

- the red arrow on the Buchholz relay points to the expansion tank,
- the slope of the piping to the expansion tank is between 0° and 5°,
- the tilt of the Buchholz relay towards the direction of flow does not deviate from the perpendicular
by more than 5°,
- the piping has no elbows and bends are designed preferably with an inside radius R>50mm,
- the free pipe length between the Buchholz relay and the nearest reference point does not exceed
the following values:
Nominal diameter of DN 25 DN 50 DN 80
pipe
Distance (m) 0.5 0.7 1.0

Should the distance exceed the above values, a support has to be provided in the direct vicinity of the
Buchholz relay.

! Note: Make sure during installation that no dirt, moisture or foreign matter gets into
the relay.

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8.2. Bleeding of the Buchholz relay (Figure 9)
Once the device to be monitored has been filled with insulating liquid, bleed the Buchholz relay
completely.
close
To bleed the relay, proceed as follows:
• Remove the small cap nut (1) from the test valve (2).
• Open the test valve (turn anticlockwise) and let the air escape open
from the Buchholz relay.
• Close the test valve as soon as insulating liquid comes out
(turn clockwise).
• Screw the small cap nut on the test valve and tighten.
Figure 9

8.3. Removal of transport lock (Figure 10)

! Note: Remove the transport lock (2) before taking

the Buchholz relay into operation.

Proceed as follows:

● Remove the large cap nut (1).

● Take the transport lock (2) out of the large cap nut.
● Screw on the large cap nut without transport lock.

Figure 10

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8.4. Connection of signal leads

8.4.1. Upper and lower switching systems (Figure 11 and Figure 12)
For the purpose of the transmission of signals, max. two multicore signal leads can be fitted in the
Buchholz relay through cable glands. A minimum conductor cross section of 1.5 mm2 (copper) is
recommended. The maximum cross-section that can be clamped is 4 mm2. Buchholz relays are normally
supplied with one cable gland and one dummy screw joint on the terminal box. If required (second signal
lead), the dummy screw joint can be replaced by another cable gland.

Proceed as follows:
• Disconnect the sensor from
the amplifier unit by pulling out
the line protection plug
(3, Figure 12).
• Loosen the screws
(2, Figure 11).
• Remove the cap
(1, Figure 11).
• Fit the lead through the cable gland
(3, Figure 11).
Figure 11
• Connect the lead to the terminal stud
(4, Figure 11).

! Note: The inner side of the cap accommodates a plate with the connection diagram
and terminal assignment.

The schemes show the switching systems in their neutral position.

The neutral position corresponds to the operating state when the Buchholz relay is filled with insulating
liquid up to the required level and the device to be monitored operates without any fault.

Connected load of the switching systems:

Voltage AC 12V to 250V

DC 12V to 250V

Current AC 0.05 to 2A cos φ ≥ 0.4

DC 0,05 to 2A τ = L/R ≤40ms

The maximum breaking capacity is 500 W resp. 500VA

• Connect the protective conductor (green-yellow insulation) to the earth terminal.

• Tighten the cable gland.
• Fit the cap.
• Tighten the screws.
• Connect the sensor to the amplifier by fitting the line protection plug (3, Figure 12).

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8.4.2. Analog measuring unit (Figure 12 and Figure 13)

The sensor (1, Figure 12) is installed in the cover

of the Buchholz relay. The cover of the terminal
box (2, Figure 12) accommodates the electronic
amplifier and evaluation unit of the measuring
device. In as-delivered state both parts are
connected by the cable (4, Figure 12) and the line
protection plug (3, Figure 5).
Operating voltage supply (24 V DC) as well as
signal transmission are through the amplifier outlet
(5, Figure 12).

Figure 12

Proceed as follows:

• Insert the three-core cable with integral M12 angle socket into the M12 plug connector
of the amplifier outlet (5, Figure 12). (It is recommended to use the three-core cable
with integrated M12 angle socket of IP 67 degree of protection that is supplied together
with the equipment!)
• Adapt the length of the three-core cable and connect the cable as specified (Figure 13) (e.g.
transformer control box, serial or parallel bus systems, separate power supply).

M 12 plug connector Socket for

for voltage and outlet sensor

Figure 13
Connected load:
Voltage: DC 24 V
Current: max. 50 mA

! Note: Before performing a dielectric test on the Buchholz relay disconnect the
sensor from the amplifier and the amplifier from the voltage supply.

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9. Functional test

9.1. Functional test of the upper and lower switching systems

Functional tests of the upper and lower switching systems of the Buchholz relay are to be performed
during commissioning and at intervals specified by the equipment operator. The test can be performed
with the help of a test button (mechanically) or a special test pump (pneumatically). Perform the test when
the Buchholz relay is filled with insulating liquid up to the required level.

! Note: When the functional test is performed on double-float Buchholz relays with the help of a
test pump, for design reasons, only the upper switching system (warning) is
checked.

. Use only test pumps with a suitable adapter (globe valve) supplied by EMB.
(ZG 5.1 or ZG 5.2)

9.1.1. Testing by means of test button (Figures 14a and 14b)

Proceed as follows:

• Remove the large cap nut (1).

• Press the test button (2) down to position 1 and keep
depressed.
(check of upper switching system – warning) 2

• Obtain verification of correct function from the

control room.
• Press the test button down to position 2 (stop position) and
keep depressed.
(check of upper switching system – shutdown)

• Obtain verification of correct function from the control room.

x...Betätigungsweg
• Release the test button. Figure 14a

! Note: For Buchholz relays with the identification

number 23 („damper kept in operating position“),
the damper and, hence the lower switching system
have to be unlocked after the test by turning the
test button (2) anticlockwise (Figure 14b).

• Screw on the large cap nut.

Fig. 14b

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9.1.2. Testing by means of test pump (Figure 15)

! Note: When the functional test is performed with the help of a test pump, for
design reasons, only the upper switching system (warning) is checked.

Use only test pumps with a suitable adapter (globe valve) supplied by EMB.
(ZG 5.1 or ZG 5.2)

Proceed as follows:

• Remove the small cap nut (1) from the test valve (2).
• Fit adapter (4) of the hose (3) providing the connection
to the test pump on the valve nozzle (5).
• Open the test valve (turn
anticlockwise).
open
close
• Pump air into the Buchholz relay until falling of the upper
float causes the magnetic switch to respond.
• Obtain verification of correct function from the
control room.
• Close the test valve (turn clockwise).
• Remove the adapter from the valve nozzle.
• Open the test valve and let the air escape. Figure 15

• Close the test valve as soon as insulating liquid comes out.

• Fit the small cap nut on the test valve and tighten.

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9.2. Functional test of the analog measuring unit (Figure 16)

Functional tests of the analog measuring unit of the Buchholz relay are to be performed during
commissioning and at intervals specified by the equipment operator. Check the measuring unit for correct
function by changing the insulating liquid level in the Buchholz which leads to variation of the output
signal.
The insulating liquid level in the Buchholz relay can be changed by pumping in air.

! Note: Use only pumps made by EMB with a suitable adapter (globe valve).
(ZG 5.1. or 5.2.)

Proceed as follows:

• Remove the small cap nut (1) from the test valve (2).
• Screw the adapter (4) of the hose (3) providing
the connection to the test pump on the valve
nozzle (5).
• Open the test valve (turn
anticlockwise). open close

• Pump air into the Buchholz relay.

The output signal of the measuring unit must decrease
as the air volume increases and remain constant finally
at 4 mA.
• Close the test valve (turn clockwise).
• Remove the adapter from the valve nozzle. Figure 16
• Open the test valve and let the air escape.
The output signal of the measuring unit must rise
and remain constant finally.
• Close the test valve as soon as insulating liquid comes out.
• Screw the small cap nut on the test valve and tighten.

! Note: 0 mA indicates a fault in the measuring unit.

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10. Information about Buchholz relays with the identification number 23 –
„Damper kept in response position“

For Buchholz relays which are not provided with the feature „damper kept in the response position“,
buoyance of the lower float returns the damper to its normal position after the flow rate has returned to its
normal level. Buchholz relays with the feature „damper kept in the response position“ are designed such
that the damper after it was operated due to an unacceptable high flow rate of the insulating liquid is
locked in its position and, hence is kept in this position even after the flow rate has been reduced. The
signal generated is also maintained. The damper has to be unlocked manually by turning the test button
anticlockwise. When unlocking the damper, also check the insulating liquid level in the Buchholz relay.
Bleed the Buchholz relay, if required. (See also under section 6.1.1., p. 11 and section 5.2., p. 7).

11. What to do in the case of gas accumulation

When a gas warning signal is given, the gas should be analysed immediately to determine the cause of
the fault and avoid potential extension of the damage.
The gas can be taken directly from the Buchholz relay with the help of the test valve.
Alternatively, the gas can be removed and transported in a gas sampler ZG 1.2. (an accessory) installed
at normal operating height on the device to be monitored (e.g. transformer) and connected with the
Buchholz relay through a pipe.
For gas sampling and transport it is recommended to use the gas sampling cartridge BGS supplied by
EMB.
Bleed the Buchholz relay after removal of gas.

12. Maintenance

Buchholz relays are relatively insensitive to ambient conditions. Therefore, no special maintenance is
required for operation.

Buchholz relays should be inspected and checked as specified in the maintenance instructions of the
equipment operator. Make sure that the functional checks described are performed.

! Note: When removing the Buchholz relay make sure that the device does not
contain any insulating liquid.

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13. Technical data

Table 1
Parameter Data Notes

Nominal voltage AC 230 V 12 V to 250 V

DC 230 V 12 V to 250 V
Nominal current AC 2 A 0.05 A to 2 A
DC 2 A 0.05 A to 2 A
Contact voltage capacity AC 1000 V --
Insulation voltage capacity AC 2000 V Contact against casing
Temperature range:
- ambient temperature -45oC to +55o C Others on request
-49o F to +131o F
- working range
* temperature of the insulation liquid -25oC to +115oC
-13o F to +239o F

* viscosity of the insulation liquid 1 mm2/s to 1100 mm2/s

Shock resistance class 4M6

- Earthquake / Vibration 2g (peak value) frequency --

range 2Hz to 200 Hz

- Impact 25g / shock duration 11 ms --

Resistance to pressure 0.25 MPa --
Resistance to vacuum < 2.5 kPa --
Insensitivity to 25 mT --
magnetic fields
Switching system:
- Switching contact magnet contact tube --
- damper hold by magnets --
- Response time of damper < 0.1 s --

Response of switching system in case of:

- Gas accumulation
200 cm3 to 300 cm3 --
- Flow of insulation liquid
0.65 m/s + 15 %
1.00 m/s + 15%
1.50 m/s + 15 % Others on request
2.00 m/s + 15%
2.50 m/s + 15%
3.00 m/s + 15%
Cable gland M 20x1.5 Others on request

Nominal installation position 1o ascending towards 0o to 5o

expansion vessel
Degree of protection IP 54 Others on request
Casing colour hammer effect enamel Others on request
(silver-grey)
Voltage supply of amplifier 24 V DC --
Current input of amplifier Max. 50 mA --
Output signal of amplifier 4 mA to 20 mA --
Measuring range 50 cm3 to 300 cm3 Gas volume
Degree of protection IP 67 --

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14. Special designs

The following special designs of the Buchholz relay of series NM are available:

Table 2
Explanation Identif. no.

Climatic version 22

Damper hold in response position 23

With oil drain plug 28

Degree of protection IP 56 38

Lower switching system equipped with two magnet contact tubes 25

Casing colour RAL 7001 (silver-grey) 41

Casing colour RAL 7012 (basalt-grey) 42
Casing colour RAL 7022 (umber-grey) 43
Casing colour RAL 7033 (cement-grey) 44
Casing colour RAL 7038 (agate-grey) 45
Casing colour RAL 7035 (light-grey) 46
Casing colour RAL 7016 (anthrazitgrey) 47
Casing colour RAL 9002 (grey-white) 48

Special request (on special agreement with customer) 29

Casing colour: two-component polyurethane-based structural coating

15. Scope of supply/accessories

The scope of supply covers the following:

1 Buchholz relay of the desired specification

1 Analog measuring unit (integrated in the Buchholz relay)
1 Cable connector for the analog measuring unit (10 m, IP 67)
1 Operating instructions
1 Test certificate

The following accessories are available:

• Test pump ZG 5.1

• Power supply 24 V DC with simultaneous display of the actual gas volume and input of
additional thresholds

• Software to display the measured values of the analog measuring unit on a PC

(gas volume/time characteristic)

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16. Ordering data Double-float Buchholz relay
Please, use the following key for orders:
XX - 60 ... XX .- X X X
! Note: Buchholz relays of the series NM are available as
double-float Buchholz relays only.
Type identif. No.*

Special design
(see Table 2)
(If more than one
identif. Nos. are used,
they have to be
separated by a
point.)

Setting of
damper

1= 0.65 m/sec
2 = 1.00 m/sec
3 = 1.50 m/sec
4 = 2.00 m/sec
5 = 2.50 m/sec
6 = 3.00 m/sec

Contact setting
upper switching system

1 = one NO contact
2 = one NC contact
3 = one change-over
contact

Contact setting
lower switching system

1 = one NO contact
2 = one NC contact
3 = two NO contacts
4 = two NC contacts
5 = one NO contact and
one NC contact
6 = one change-over
contact

* For the type identif. No. see section 4 of the brochure „Transformer Protection Relay“ of EMB GmbH.

Example:

Buchholz relay 10-60.22.28.-312 Description: 10 = Designation of double-float Buchholz relay of type 10 (BF 80/Q)
60 = Buchholz relay of series NM
22 = Climatic version
28 = Oil drain plug
3 = Setting of damper 1.50 m/sec
1 = Contact setting, upper switching system - 1 NO contact
2 = Contact setting, lower switching system - 1 NC contact

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17. Notes:

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18. Additional devices
Elektromotoren und Gerätebau Barleben GmbH may supply further products for protection and
supervision of liquid-insulated transformers.

Please, ask for our separate catalogues.

designation description

Gas sampling device

The device is mounted at the transformer and connected to the Buchholz relay
by means of a pipe. It allows to sample the relay gas at normal operating level.
ZG 1.2. A manual and an automatic version are available.
The devices can be delivered with a lockable box.

Gas testing device

The device serves to analyse the relay gas by means of two test fluids. It can be
ZG 3.1. mounted directly on the Buchholz relay as well as on the Gas sampling device
ZG 1.2.

Reflux lock
ZG 4.1. The device prevents that the insulation liquid gets into the Gas testing device.

Test pump
The device serves to check the upper switching system by means of air.
ZG 5.1. - manual-actuated
ZG 5.2. - foot-actuated

Oil sampling device

The device is connected to the Buchholz relay by means of a pipe and serves to
ZG 6.1. take oil samples (can be used for Buchholz relays with oil drain plug).

Buchholz gas sampler

The Buchholz gas sampler can be connected to the Buchholz relay or to the Gas
BGS sampling device. It serves to sample and to transport safe the gas.

Buchholz gas tester

BGT The Buchholz gas tester serves to analyze the Buchholz gas regarding the
hydrogen concentration. For other gas testing devices, please, contact us.

ÜRF 25/10 Monitoring relay for tap changer

Oil flow indicator

SG 25 - with thread connection
SF 25/10 - with flange connection

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Elektromotoren und
Gerätebau Barleben GmbH
TEST CERTIFICATE
Double-float Buchholz relay of series NM

Type: works-no.:

Switching system design (as delivered):

• Switching element: Magnetic switch

Voltage: AC 12 V - 250 V Current: AC 0.05 A - 2 A cos phi ≥ 0.4
DC 12 V - 250 V DC 0.05 A - 2 A τ ≤ 40 ms

Top switching system:

1st contact:

Lower switching system:

1st contact:
2nd contact:
Sensitivity setting of damper: ±15% m/s

• Analog measuring unit: Capacitive sensor

Supply voltage: 24 V DC Supply current: max . 50 mA
Output signal: 4-20 mA Measuring range: 50-300 cm3

The following tests have been performed successfully on the Buchholz relay:
1. Insulation test acc. to DIN VDE 0660 part 200
Test voltage: 2000 V, 50 Hz
Duration of test: 1 min

2. Leakage test of the device filled with insulating liquid up to the required level
Inlet temperature of insulating liquid: + 80 °C
Test pressure: 0.25 MPa
Duration of test: 30 min

3. Checking the switching systems for correct function acc. to EN 50216-2

3.1. Functional test of switching systems
(test by means of test button)
3.2. Response test of upper switching system under gas accumulation
(operation at gas volumes between 200 and 300 cm3)
3.3. Sensitivity test of damper

4. Functional test of the analog measuring unit

Barleben,

Test performed by: Quality Control:

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Elektromotoren und
Gerätebau Barleben GmbH

Bahnhofstraße 27/28
39179 Barleben / Germany

Phone : +49 39203 790

Telefax : +49 39203 5330
Telefax : +49 39203 5450

e-mail: info@emb-online.de
Internet: http://www.emb-online.de

Buchholz relay BR NM – 20/01/07/02 - English

The parameters given in this technical information are subject to changes due to technical modifications.

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