Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Proficiency in
Proficiency in
INTRODUCTION:
Lamber (1991) is of the view that most countries spend a large amount of their
national resources on language learning and then watch those skills decay and
disappear through lack of use or reinforcement. Even students with advanced
language proficiency seldom develop bilingual skills enough for professional
advancement. This problem is even more pronounced in institutions of higher
education. the following content provides the source and references to discuss and
illustrate how proficiency in languages (including foreign languages) leads to
student empowerment.
DISCUSSION:
LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY:
Language proficiency is the ability of an individual to use language with a level
of accuracy that transfers meaning in production and comprehension. There is no
singular definition of language proficiency: while certain groups limit its scope
to speaking ability,[1] others extend it to cover both productive and receptive
language skills and their effective application in varying practical contexts.[2]
However, this diversity has implications for its application in other language
domains such as literacy, testing, endangered languages, language impairment, etc.
There is little consistency as to how different organizations classify it. Native-
level fluency is estimated to require a lexicon between 20,000 and 40,000 words,
but basic conversational fluency might require as few as 3,000 words.[3]
CONCLUSION:
The sources mentioned above can provide students with proficiency in languages.