1.

AB = r
1 2
= r 2  (M1)(A1)
2 r
2
= 21.6 × (A1)
5.4
= 8 cm (A1)

1
OR × (5.4)2 = 21.6
2
4
= (= 1.481 radians) (M1)
2 .7
AB = r (A1)
4
= 5.4 × (M1)
2 .7
= 8 cm (A1) (C4)
[4]

2. h = r so 2r2 = 100  r2 = 50 (M1)

l = 10 = 2r (M1)
2 π 50
= (A1)
10
2 π5 2
=
10
 =  2 = 4.44 (3sf) (A1) (C4)
Note: Accept either answer.
[4]

3. Perimeter = 5(2π – 1) + 10 (M1)(A1)(A1)

Note: Award (M1) for working in radians; (A1) for 2π – 1; (A1)
for +10.
= (10π + 5) cm (= 36.4, to 3 sf) (A1) (C4)
[4]

1
4. OT̂A = 90° (A1)
AT = 12 − 6
2 2

= 6 3
π
TÔA = 60° = (A1)
3
Area = area of triangle – area of sector
1 1 π
= ×6× 6 3 – ×6×6× (M1)
2 2 3
2
= 12.3 cm (or 18 3 – 6) (A1) (C4)
OR
TÔA = 60° (A1)
1
Area of  = × 6 × 12 × sin 60 (A1)
2
1 π
Area of sector = ×6×6× (A1)
2 3
Shaded area = 18 3 – 6 = 12.3 cm2 (3 sf) (A1) (C4)
[4]

1 2 1
5. (a) Area = r  = (152)(2) (M1)
2 2
2
= 225 (cm ) (A1) (C2)

1 2
(b) Area ∆OAB = 15 sin 2 = 102.3 (A1)
2
Area = 225 – 102.3 = 122.7 (cm2)
= 123 (3 sf) (A1) (C2)
[4]

6. (a) l = r or ACB = 2 × OA (M1)

= 30 cm (A1) (C2)

2
 (b) AÔB (obtuse) = 2 – 2 (A1)
1 1
Area =  r 2 = (2 – 2)(15)2 (M1)(A1)
2 2
= 482 cm2 (3 sf) (A1) (C4)
[6]

1
7. (a) area of sector ΑΒDC = π(2)2 = π (A1)
4
area of segment BDCP = π – area of ABC (M1)
=π–2 (A1) (C3)

(b) BP = 2 (A1)
1
area of semicircle of radius BP = π( 2 )2 = π (A1)
2
area of shaded region = π – (π – 2) = 2 (A1) (C3)
[6]

8. Note: Do not penalize missing units in this question.

(a) AB2 = 122 + 122 – 2 × 12 × 12 × cos 75° (A1)
= 122(2 – 2 cos 75°) (A1)
= 122 × 2(1 cos 75°)
AB = 12 2(1 − cos 75) (AG) 2
Note: The second (A1) is for transforming the initial expression
to any simplified expression from which the given result can be
clearly seen.

(b) PÔB = 37.5° (A1)

BP = 12 tan 37.5° (M1)
= 9.21 cm (A1)
OR
BP̂A = 105° BÂP = 37.5° (A1)
AB BP
= (M1)
sin 105 sin 37.5
AB sin 37.5
BP = = 9.21(cm) (A1) 3
sin 105

3
 1  1 
(c) (i) Area ∆OBP =  12  9.21  or  12  12 tan 37.5  (M1)
2  2 
2 2
= 55.3 (cm ) (accept 55.2 cm ) (A1)
1
(ii) Area ∆ABP = (9.21)2 sin105° (M1)
2
= 41.0 (cm2) (accept 40.9 cm2) (A1) 4

1 π  75 
(d) Area of sector =  12 2  75   or  π  12 2  (M1)
2 180  360 
= 94.2 (cm2) (accept 30π or 94.3 (cm2)) (A1) 2

(e) Shaded area = 2 × area ∆OPB – area sector (M1)

= 16.4 (cm2) (accept 16.2 cm2, 16.3 cm2) (A1) 2
[13]

9. METHOD 1
1
Area sector OAB = (5) 2 (0.8) (M1)
2
= 10 (A1)
ON = 5cos0.8 ( = 3.483...) (A1)

AN = 5sin 0.8 ( = 3.586.....) (A1)

1
Area of  AON = ON  AN
2
= 6.249... (cm2 ) (A1)
Shaded area = 10 − 6.249..
= 3.75 (cm2 ) (A1) (C6)

4
 METHOD 2

O N B

1
Area sector ABF = (5) 2 (1.6) (M1)
2
= 20 (A1)
1
Area OAF = (5)2 sin1.6 (M1)
2
= 12.5 (A1)
Twice the shaded area = 20 − 12.5 (= 7.5) (M1)

1
Shaded area = (7.5)
2
= 3.75 (cm2 ) (A1) (C6)
[6]

1
10. (a) A = r 2
2
1
27 = (1.5) r 2 (M1)(A1)
2
r 2 = 36 (A1)
r = 6 cm (A1) (C4)

(b) Arc length = r = 1.5 6 (M1)

Arc length = 9 cm (A1) (C2)
Note: Penalize a total of (1 mark) for missing units.
[6]

5
11. METHOD 1
1 2
Evidence of correctly substituting into A = r θ A1
2
Evidence of correctly substituting into l = r A1
For attempting to eliminate one variable … (M1)
leading to a correct equation in one variable A1

r=4 = (= 0.524, 30) A1A1 N3
6
METHOD 2
Setting up and equating ratios (M1)
4 2
 
3 =3 A1A1
r 2 2r
Solving gives r = 4 A1
2  1 2 4 
r =   or r  =   A1
3  2 3 

= (= 0.524 , 30) A1
6

r=4 = (= 0.524 , 30) N3
6
[6]

6
12. METHOD 1
Evidence of correctly substituting into l = r A1
1 2
Evidence of correctly substituting into A = r  A1
2
For attempting to solve these equations (M1)
eliminating one variable correctly A1
r = 15  = 1.6 (= 91.7) A1A1 N3
METHOD 2
Setting up and equating ratios (M1)
24 180
= A1A1
2r r 2
Solving gives r = 15 A1
 1 2 
r = 24  or r θ =180  A1
 2 
 = 1.6 (= 91.7) A1
r = 15  = 1.6 (= 91.7) N3
[6]

7
13. (a) (i) OP = PQ (= 3cm) R1
So  OPQ is isosceles AG N0
32 + 32 − 4 2
(ii) Using cos rule correctly eg cos OP̂Q = (M1)
2  3 3

9 + 9 −16  2 
cos OP̂Q = =  A1
18  18 
1
cos OP̂Q = AG N0
9
(iii) Evidence of using sin2 A + cos2 A = 1 M1

1  
sin OP̂Q = 1−  = 80  A1
81  81 


80
sin OP̂Q = AG N0
9
1
(iv) Evidence of using area triangle OPQ =  OP  PQ sin P M1
2
1 80 9
eg 3 3 ,  0.9938
2 9 2

Area triangle OPQ =

80
2
(= 20 ) (= 4.47) A1 N1

(b) (i) OP̂Q = 1.4594...

OP̂Q = 1.46 A1 N1
(ii) Evidence of using formula for area of a sector (M1)
1 2
eg Area sector OPQ =  3 1.4594 
2
= 6.57 A1 N2

 −1.4594
(c) QÔP = (= 0.841) (A1)
2
1 2
Area sector QOS =  4  0.841 A1
2
= 6.73 A1 N2

8
 (d) Area of small semi-circle is 4.5 (= 14.137...) A1
Evidence of correct approach M1
eg Area = area of semi-circle − area sector OPQ − area sector QOS +
area triangle POQ
Correct expression A1
eg 4.5 − 6.5675... − 6.7285... + 4.472..., 4.5 − (6.7285... + 2.095...),
4.5 −(6.5675... + 2.256...)
Area of the shaded region = 5.31 A1 N1
[17]

14. (a) For using perimeter = r + r + arc length (M1)

20 = 2r + r A1
20 − 2r
= AG N0
r

(b) Finding A =
1 2  20 − 2r 
r 
2  r 
(
 =10r − r
2
) (A1)

For setting up equation in r M1

Correct simplified equation, or sketch
eg 10r – r2 = 25, r2 – 10r + 25 = 0 (A1)
r = 5 cm A1 N2
[6]

9
15. Notes:Candidates may have differing answers due to using approximate
answers from previous parts or using answers from the GDC.
Some leeway is provided to accommodate this.
(a) METHOD 1
Evidence of using the cosine rule (M1)
a2 + b2 − c2 2
eg cos C = , a = b 2 + c 2 − 2bc cos A
2ab
Correct substitution
32 + 2 2 − 4 2 2 2
eg cos AÔP = , 4 = 3 + 2 2 − 2  3 2 cos AÔP A1
2  3 2

cos AÔP = −0.25

 26  
AÔP = 1.82  =  (radians) A1 N2
 45 
METHOD 2
Area of AOBP = 5.81 (from part (d))
Area of triangle AOP = 2.905 (M1)
2.9050 = 0.5  2  3  sin AÔP A1
AÔP = 1.32 or 1.82
 26  
AÔP = 1.82  =  (radians) A1 N2
 45 

(b) AÔB = 2( − 1.82) (= 2 − 3.64) (A1)

 38 
= 2.64  =  (radians) A1 N2
 45 

(c) (i) Appropriate method of finding area (M1)

1 2
eg area = θr
2
1 2
Area of sector PAEB =  4 1.63 A1
2
= 13.0 (cm2)
(accept the exact value 13.04) A1 N2
1 2
(ii) Area of sector OADB =  3  2.64 A1
2
= 11.9 (cm2) A1 N1

(d) (i) Area AOBE = Area PAEB − Area AOBP (= 13.0 − 5.81) M1
= 7.19 (accept 7.23 from the exact answer for PAEB) A1 N1

10
 (ii) Area shaded = Area OADB − Area AOBE (= 11.9 − 7.19) M1
= 4.71 (accept answers between 4.63 and 4.72) A1 N1
[14]

16. (a) evidence of using area of a triangle (M1)

1
eg A =  2  2  sin θ
2
A = 2 sin  A1 N2

(b) METHOD 1
PÔA =  −  (A1)
2  2  sin ( − θ ) (= 2 sin ( − ))
1
area OPA = A1
2
since sin ( − ) = sin  R1
then both triangles have the same area AG N0
METHOD 2
triangle OPA has the same height and the same base as triangle OPB R3
then both triangles have the same area AG N0

 (2) (= 2)
1 2
(c) area semi-circle = A1
2
area  APB = 2 sin  + 2 sin  (= 4 sin ) A1
S = area of semicircle − area APB (= 2 − 4 sin ) M1
S = 2( − 2 sin ) AG N0

11
(d) METHOD 1
attempt to differentiate (M1)
ds
eg = − 4 cos θ
dθ
setting derivative equal to 0 (M1)
correct equation A1
eg −4 cos  = 0, cos  = 0, 4 cos  = 0

= A1 N3
2
EITHER
evidence of using second derivative (M1)
S() = 4 sin  A1

S   = 4 A1
2

it is a minimum because S    0 R1 N0
2
OR
evidence of using first derivative (M1)

for  < , S () < 0 (may use diagram) A1
2

for  > , S () > 0 (may use diagram) A1
2
it is a minimum since the derivative goes from negative
to positive R1 N0
METHOD 2
2 − 4 sin  is minimum when 4 sin  is a maximum R3
4 sin  is a maximum when sin  = 1 (A2)

= A3 N3
2

(e) S is greatest when 4 sin  is smallest (or equivalent) (R1)

 = 0 (or ) A1 N2
[18]

12
17. (a) evidence of appropriate approach M1
2
eg 3 = r
9
r =13.5 (cm) A1 N1

(b) adding two radii plus 3 (M1)

perimeter = 27+3 (cm) (= 36.4) A1 N2

(c) evidence of appropriate approach M1

1 2
eg 13.5 2 
2 9
area = 20.25 (cm2) (= 63.6) A1 N1
[6]

13