Here are the key steps to solve this problem:
1) Given: Hydrogen molecules (H2) at 0 oC
2) Use the temperature (0 oC = 273 K) to calculate the average translational kinetic energy using:
KEavg = (3/2)kT
Where k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38x10-23 J/K)
3) Set the average kinetic energy equal to the kinetic energy formula and solve for the most probable speed:
KEavg = (1/2)mvmp2
vmp = √(2kT/m)
4) The mean speed is √(8kT/πm)
5
Here are the key steps to solve this problem:
1) Given: Hydrogen molecules (H2) at 0 oC
2) Use the temperature (0 oC = 273 K) to calculate the average translational kinetic energy using:
KEavg = (3/2)kT
Where k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38x10-23 J/K)
3) Set the average kinetic energy equal to the kinetic energy formula and solve for the most probable speed:
KEavg = (1/2)mvmp2
vmp = √(2kT/m)
4) The mean speed is √(8kT/πm)
5
Here are the key steps to solve this problem:
1) Given: Hydrogen molecules (H2) at 0 oC
2) Use the temperature (0 oC = 273 K) to calculate the average translational kinetic energy using:
KEavg = (3/2)kT
Where k is the Boltzmann constant (1.38x10-23 J/K)
3) Set the average kinetic energy equal to the kinetic energy formula and solve for the most probable speed:
KEavg = (1/2)mvmp2
vmp = √(2kT/m)
4) The mean speed is √(8kT/πm)
5
An elastic collision loses In an inelastic collision,
no energy. The deform- energy is lost and the ation on collision is fully deformation may be restored. permanent. (Click it.) Paul E. Tippens Common Units of Pressure Unit Atmospheric Pressure Scientific Field pascal (Pa); 1.01325 x 105 Pa SI unit; physics, kilopascal(kPa) 101.325 kPa chemistry
atmosphere (atm) 1 atm* Chemistry
millimeters of mercury 760 mmHg* Chemistry, medicine,
( mm Hg ) biology
torr 760 torr* Chemistry
pounds per square inch 14.7 lb/in2 Engineering
( psi or lb/in2 ) bar 1.01325 bar Meteorology, chemistry, physics Converting Units of Pressure Problem: A chemist collects a sample of carbon dioxide from the decomposition of limestone (CaCO3) in a closed end manometer, the height of the mercury is 341.6 mm Hg. Calculate the CO2 pressure in torr, atmospheres, and kilopascals. Solution:
converting from mmHg to torr:
PCO2 (torr) = 341.6 mm Hg x 1 torr = 341.6 torr 1 mm Hg converting from torr to atm: PCO2( atm) = 341.6 torr x 1 atm = 0.4495 atm 760 torr converting from atm to kPa: PCO2(kPa) = 0.4495 atm x 101.325 kPa = 45.54 kPa 1 atm Calculate the most probable speed vmp, the mean speed v, and the root-mean-square speed vrms for hydrogen molecules at 0 oC.