CORRECTION

- The branch of criminal justice system concerned with the custody, supervision and
rehabilitation of criminal offenders.

PENOLOGY
- This is a division of criminology that deals with prison management and the treatment of
offenders, it is also known as penal science.
- The study of punishment for crime and criminals involving crime prevention and control.
- Originated from the Latin word POENA which means pain and suffering.

PENAL MANAGEMENT
The manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement as in jails or prisons.

CORRECTION ADMINISTRATION
The study and practice of a systematic management of jails or prisons and other institutions
concerned with the custody, treatment and rehabilitation of criminal offenders. (PLANNING
PROCESS & ACTION).

PENAL MANAGEMENT
Separation of Place of confinement according to penalty and gender.

CORRECTION ADMINISTRATION
- Treatment of convicted offenders.
- Prohibit cell phones, sleeping time, visiting hours, religious activities, GCTA, STA.

GENERAL CLASSIFICATION OF PRISONERS

1. DETENTION PRISONER
- A person who is confined in a jail subject for investigation, preliminary
hearing, or awaiting trial.

2. PRISONERS WHO ARE ON SAFEKEEPING

- This are non-criminal individual who are detained in order to protect the
community against their harmful behavior like an insane person.

3. SENTENCED PRISONER
- This is an offender who is committed to jail or prison in order to serve
their sentence after final conviction by a competent court.
Subsidiary imprisonment.
 CLASSIFICATION OF SENTENCED PRISONERS
1. MUNICIPAL PRISONERS
-This are prisoner who are penalized to suffer imprisonment of 1 day to 6 months. Those
detained therein whose trial of their cases is pending with the MTC.

2. CITY PRISONERS
-The classification of sentenced prisoner who are penalized to suffer imprisonment from 1
day to 3 years or a fine not more than 1,000 pesos or both. Those detained therein whose cases
are filed with the MTC. Those whose cases are cognizable by the RTC and under Preliminary
Investigation.

3. PROVINCIAL PRISONERS
The classification of sentenced prisoner who are penalized to suffer imprisonment of 6 months
and 1 day to 3 years or a fine not more than 1,000 pesos, or both; or those detained therein
waiting for preliminary investigation of their cases cognizable by the RTC.

4. NATIONAL OR INSULAR PRISONERS

The classification of sentenced prisoner who are penalized to suffer imprisonment of 3 years
and 1 day to life imprisonment.
Note: Insular prisoners must be transferred to BUCOR within 48 hours upon receipt of court
order with other requirements duly complied with.

PRISON VS. JAIL

PRISON
The institution for the imprisonment (incarceration) of persons convicted of major/ serious
crimes.
JAIL
This is a place of locking-up of persons who are convicted of minor offenses or felonies who are
to serve a short sentence imposed upon them by a competent court, or for confinement of
persons who are awaiting trial or investigations of their cases.

TYPES OF JAIL
1. LOCK-UP JAIL
2. ORDINARY JAILS
3. WORKHOUSES, JAIL FARMS OR CAMP

1. LOCK-UP JAILS
- It is a security facility, common to police stations, used for temporary confinement of
an individual held for investigation.
2. ORDINARY JAILS
- Used to confine a convicted criminal offender to serve sentence less than 3 years. Ex.
City Jail and Provincial Jail

3. WORKHOUSES, JAIL FARMS OR CAMP

- A facility that confined minimum custody offenders who are serving short sentences or
those who are undergoing constructive work programs. It provides employment of prisoners
and constructive leisure time activities.

Good Conduct Time Allowance

It is a privilege granted to a prisoner that shall entitle him to a deduction of his term of
imprisonment for manifesting good behavior.
-Kung nakakulong ng 1 day to 2 years ang bawas ay 20 days

-Kung nakakakong ng 3-5 years, ang bawas ay 23 days

-Kung nakakulong ng 6-10 years, ang bawas ay 25 days
-kung na kakulong ng 11 years ang bawas ay 30 days

Special Time Allowance

A deduction of one fifth of the period of the sentence to prisoners who escape on the occasion
of disorder due to conflagration, earthquakes or other calamities and returns to prison after
passing away of the calamity. (48 hrs.)

BUREAU OF JAIL AND MANAGEMENT AND PENOLOGY

Jail -Jaula, kaula- a place for confinement of a person while waiting for trial/judgment.
-facility, temporarily facility
-not more than 3 years

TYPES OF JAIL
1. LOCKED UP- security facility like in Police Station
2. ORDINARY JAIL- common use to detain a convicted criminal offender less than 3 years
Ex: city jail and Provincial Jail
3. WORKHOUSES FARM/CAMP- facility confinement a minimum custody offender serving
short period, a constructive program.

HISTORY OF BJMP

On January 2, 1921, BJMP was created through R.A.6975 aligned under the DILG.
 ORGANIZATION OF BJMP
BJMP-refers to as Jail Bureau was created from section 60-65 chapter 5 of R.A. 6975 and
initially consisted uniform officers and members of Jail Management and Penology service as
constituted under Presidential Decree no. 765.

R.A 9263, it provides that the Bureau shall be headed by chief Bureau. Assisted by (2) Headed
by a Chief Administration and Chief Operations and (1) Chief of Directorial Staff.

COMMAND GROUP
• Chief BUMP
• Deputy Chief for Administration
*Deputy Chief for Operations
• Chief of Directorial staff

DIFFERENT DIRECTORATES under BJMP

- Directorate for personnel and Records management
-Directorate for Human Resources Development
-Operations of Inmates welfare of development.
- Directorates for Logistics
- Directorate for Controllership Program development and intelligence of Investigation &
Prosecution

SUPPORT SERVICES
- Office of the Program Management
-Legal service, general services
- Accounting, finance: supply Accountable officer
- Internal Audit.
-Chaplin Services
- Community Relations Services
-Office of the Information and Communication Services
-Technology Services
-Health services Office

REGIONAL OFFICE
BJMP operates and maintains the regional offices in each of the administrative regions
of the country. It is headed by Regional Director for Jail Management and Penology. With the
rank for at least Senior Superintendent. Being assisted by the Assistant Regional Director for
Administration, Assistant Director for operations and Regional Chief of Directorial Staff, who are
all officers with the rank of at least superintendent under Provincial Government
The Jail Provincial Administration / Administrators Officer in every Province the BJMP
operates of maintains a Provincial Jail administrators office which is headed by the Provincial
Administrators in order to oversee the implementation of jail services. of all the district, city
municipality Jails within it each territorial Jurisdiction. The district Jail within the large city /
Group of Clustered municipalities, district Jail was headed by a District Warden as may be
established City of Municipal Jail it operates maintains the City of municipality - Jails each is
headed by a city/Municipal Wardens.

MISSION
- The bureau aims to enhance public safety by providing human safe keeping and development
of all inmates and all the district, city and municipal Jails.

VISION
The BJMP is envision itself as dynamic institutions highly regarded for sustained human
safekeeping and development of inmates.
What on the Powers of Bureau of jail?
BJMP The Bureau of Jail shall exercise supervision and control overall district, city and
municipal jail to ensure secured, clean sanitary and adequate equip Jails for the custody and
safekeeping of city and municipal Prisoners any fugitive from justice/ person detain, waiting for
investigation for trial and or transfer to national Penitentiary and any violent mentally ill person
who endanger himself for the safety of others.

FUNCTIONS
1. Guidelines on the administration of all districts, City and Municipal Jail Nationwide.
Formulate an implementation policies and guidelines.
2. Formulate an implement policy for the programs of correctional and rehabilitation and
treatment of offenders for function beyond the Program funds. For the subsistent allowance of
offenders and conduct Researchers. Researchers develop and implement plans of programs for
the improvement of jails services throughout the country.

MANDATE
BJMP is mandated to direct, supervise, control and administrations of all district, city
and municipal jail nationwide with front tasks of safekeeping and development of inmates.

MAJOR PROGRAMS UNDER MANDATE OF BJMP

1. Inmate custody, security and control program
2. Inmate welfare and development program
3. Decongestion Program
4. Good Governance
CORE VALUES
Commitment, respect for Human Rights, efficiency competence and teamwork.

FOR COMPETENCIES
1. Continues skills, enhancement of Personnel ability to establish partnership. Responsible
for planning, kindly decision making and expedient implementation.

CLASSIFICATION OF RANKS
-Chief Superintendent- appointed by President
For Regional Rank
-Senior Superintendent (Director)- appointed by the DILG Secretary
Requirement for commitment
- Commitment Order
- Medical Certificate
-Complaint / Information.
-Police Booking Sheet / Police Booking Report

Provincial Jail

Provincial Jails organization, Powers and Functions are basically often same as of that
district, city Municipal Jail. This is Headed by Provincial Wardens, who an appointed but
Respective Provincial Governors. & Supervision over provincial, are supervise by their Provincial
Governor.

TERMINOLOGIES IN BJMP
-Mayor de mayores - Overall mayor
-Bastonero- taga takal
- Kultorero - record keeper
-Buyonero- in charge with comfort room
-Mahinarya - interior guard
- Calling -donation / fund
-Tata - respect to employee / sir
- Kabayo- carrier of Contra band
•Bureki - any pointed instruments with handle
-Balukol- corruption
-Busyo- VIP Very Important Person
-Kwema -no gang affiliation
- Pangkat- In mate with gang affiliation
- Trusty- entrusted Inmate
-Sumpak- some made gang (wood)
- Bato - Drugs
-Kubol- an inmate cubicle
-Kusa - Compadre / number of gangs who sacrifices life for benefit of going

• KANGAROO COURT- illicit mock court conveyed by the convicts to punish the violators of
the court code.

FORMS OF CORRECTIONAL TREATMENTS IN JAILS & PRISON

Ultimate goal of Correctional treatment is to REFORM, REHABILITATE, and eventually
INTEGRATE Inmates to the community and become a law abiding and productive citizens.

DIFFERENT CORRECTIONAL TREATMENTS

1. Educational & stalls Training. Rehabilitation can be facilitated by improving an inmates
academic and job skills Records shows that many prisoners a poorly educated Majority of them
are elementary, School Drop outs/ not Finch Primary School.
2. Work and livelihood - Bureau offers a variety of inmates work program from agricultural
to industrial, the purpose of the inmate work program is to keep inmates busy and provide
them money for their personal expenses & their families as well as help them acquired
livelihood skills in order that they may become a productive citizen once they are release.
3. Moral and Spiritual Program - The inmates enjoy the freedom of religion,
4. Medical Health Care Services - upon his initial commitment to the reception de
diagnostic Center.
5. Therapeutic Community Program presents an effective highly & structured environment
with defined boundaries in moral and ethical.

Primary goal of therapeutic community is to Poster Personal growth, this is accomplished by

reshaping individuals’ attitude through inmates working. together to help themselves of to
others.
 DIFFERENT JAIL PROGRAMS
- Health Services
-Education of training.
-Religious Services
-Guidance by counselling
-Recreation on Sports Program
-Visitation services & Mail Services.

RIGHTS & PRIVILEGES OF INMATES

RIGHTS
1. Be credited with GCTA & Loyalty – GCTA, Privilege and to lessen the penalty (year)
-Kung nakakulong ng 1 day to 2 years ang bawas ay 20 days
-Kung nakakakong ng 3-5 years, ang bawas ay 23 days
-Kung nakakulong ng 6.10 years, ang bawas ay 25 days
-kung na kakulong ng 11 years ang bawas ay 30 days
- In cases of heinous crime there is no GCTA.
2. Send Receive mail matters / communication
3. Receive compensation for labor to performs
4. Receive an authorized Visitors
5. Join any Religions
6. Right to ventilate and express grievances through proper channel
7. Receive the death Benefits.

PRIVILEGES
1. Attend Recreational Activity.
2. Participation in civic activities
3. Smoke in designated area
4. Read books in the library
5. For detainee wear civilian clothes and to grow hair in their customary style
6. Receive gifts and prepare foods from
INMATES COMMUNICATIONS
Adherence night of inmate to communicate, which must pass through censorship of mail
matter.
a. Use of telephone - all offenders demonstrate good behavior shall I telephone call to an
authorized individual every 90 days.
b. It shall be monitored and shall have duration of 5 minutes.
c. When making a call, the inmate must identify himself as Inmate.
d. foreign inmates -allowed to communicate with diplomatic & consular representative of
state, where he/she is a national.
e. Marriage of Inmates, given a privilege to A written request should be done to the
superintendent.
f. There is no legal restriction to marry and can be prohibited for security reasons.
g. An inmate must be eligible to marry and intended spouse must confirm in writing.

VISITING RIGHTS
-Inmate can have visits from family and reputable friends.
-Visiting list must be maintain
-Visiting hours is from 9 am - 8pm, usually fun & Thurs
- Can be limited to avoid crowding
-Visiting room must be provided by sand purpose.
-Privacy of the visit must be maintain.
-Conjugal visit by male inmates to the legal spouse allowed
-Legal counsel can visit any time when necessary and it can be suspended if violation exist

DURING EMERGENCY, RIOTS ESCAPE / MAJOR DISTURBANCES.

a. -At the sound of the first alarm all inmates shall be locked up insider their respective
cells / quarters. An inmate work crew shall be immediately returned to the prison compound or
previously designated areas for accounting by confinement after a head count.
b. If the disturbance occurs during visiting hours, all Visitors shall be immediately usher out
of the prison to compound or if this is not possible brought to the free determined areas to said
compound.

In the latter case, the visitor shall be let allowed to leave the said area/compound under the
disturbances and sees while inmates have properly accounted for
VIEWING OF THE REMAINS
- Viewing of the remains of the decease relative (Pagdalaw sa patay) a Written application must
be filed, 2 days prior to the viewing.
-For CIW, request forwarded to the secretary at least 1 day prior to the viewing.
-Medium Minimum Security -inmates one the one allowed
- Relatives to be viewed - spouse, child, brother / sister a parent and grandchild’s
- Outside Movement of Inmate - it must be authorized by the superintendent, then the inmate
may be move outside (ex: to appear in court)

-FURLOUGH it is an authorization that permits inmate to leave the place of confinement for
emergency reason.

VIEWING OF THE REMAINS

-must be 3 hours
- not exceeding 30 kilometers from prison
-not allowed to join funeral
- not avail to pass places
- Duration can extended it the inmate can return during the daylight hours of the same date.

IMPOSABLE PUNISHMENT
1 Reprimand
2. Cancellation of recreation, educational, entertainment. visiting privileges / deprivation GCTA
3. Confinement, disciplinary all
4. Punishment may be mitigated by the superintendent

HIGHEST POSITION IN THE BJMP IS

1. Chief of the BJMP - Director
2. Assistant Regional Director – SUPT. To C/ SUPT.
3. Warden – INSP. To CHIEF INSP.
4. Jail guards – JO1 to SJO4
 IMPORTANT PERSONALITIES
1. WILLIAM PENN (1614 – 1718)
- Fought for religious freedom and individual rights. The first leader to prescribe
imprisonment as correctional treatment for major offenders.
- Responsible for the abolition of death penalty and torture as a form of punishment.
R.A 9346 – The act prohibiting the imposition of death penalty in the Philippines.

2. CHARLES MONTESIQUIEU (1689 – 1755)

- A French historian and philosopher who analyzed law as an expression of justice.
- He believes that harsh punishment would weaken morality and that appealing to
moral sentiments as a better means of preventing crime.

3. VOLTAIRE (Francis Marie Arouet)

- The most versatile philosopher during this period (1694 – 1778). He believes that fear
of Shame was a deterrent to crime. He fought the legality – sanctioned practice of torture.

4. CESARE BECCARIA
- He wrote an essay entitled “AN ESSAY ON CRIMES AND PUNISHMENT, the most
exciting essay on law during this century (1738 – 1794). It presented the Humanistic goal of
Law.

5. JEREMY BENTHAM
- The greatest leader in the reform of English Criminal Law. He devises the ultimate
PANOPTICAN PRISON – A prison that consist of a large circular building containing multi cells
around the periphery.
Advocate HEDONISM.

6. JOHN HOWARD
- The sheriff of Bedfordshire in1773 who devoted his life and fortune to
prison reform. After his findings on English prison, he recommended the
following:
Single cells for sleeping, segregation of women and youth, provision of sanitation
facilities, abolition of fee system by which jailers obtained money from prisoners.
7. ALEXANDER MOCANOCHIE
- The Superintendent of the Penal Colony at Norfolk Island in Australia
(1840) who introduce the MARK SYSTEM. A system in which a prisoner is required
to earn a number of marks based on the proper departments, labor and study in
order to entitle him for a ticket for leave or conditional release which is similar to
parole.
8. MANUEL MONTESIMOS
 - The director of Prison in Valencia Spain (1835) who divided the number of
prisoners into companies and appointed certain prisoners as petty officer in
charge, which allowed good behavior to prepare the convict for gradual release.
9. DOMETS OF FRANCE
- Established an agricultural colony for delinquent boys in1839 providing
House fathers as in charge of these boys.
10. SIR. EVELYN RUGGLES BRISE
- The director of the English Prison who opened the BORSTAL INSTITUTION
for young offenders.
BORSTAL INSTITUTION – The best reform institution for young offenders.
11. WALTER CROFTON
- The director of the Irish Prison in 1854 who introduce the Irish System
that was modified from the Mocanochie’s mark system.
12. ZEBULON BROCKWAY
- The director of Elmira Reformatory in New York (1876) who introduce
certain innovational programs like the following: training school type, compulsory
education of prisoners, casework method, extensive use of Parole, indeterminate
sentence.
ELMIRA REFORMATORY –
The forerunner of modern penology because it had the elements of a
modern system.

DEFINITION OF TERMS
1. Child or Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL) - also known as “Youth
Offender” - a person under eighteen (18) years old who is alleged as, accused of
or adjudged as having committed an offense under the Philippine laws.
2. Contraband - any article, item, or thing prohibited by law and/or forbidden by
jail rules that would pose as security hazards or endanger the lives of inmates.
3. Illegal Contraband- are those that are unlawful in themselves and not because
of some extraneous circumstances (i.e., dangerous drugs, weapons, potential
weapons, explosives).
4. Nuisance Contraband - are those that may not be classified as illegal under the
Philippine laws but are forbidden by jail rules i.e. cellphone, money or other
commodities of exchange such as jewelry, appliances and gadgets, excessive
wearing apparels and sleeping paraphernalia, intoxicating liquors, cigarettes,
pornographic materials, gambling paraphernalia and other products that are
considered as instruments for vices since they threaten the security, fire safety,
sanitation of the facility, and the orderly activities of the jail.
5. Mittimus Order - a warrant issued by a court bearing its seal and the signature
of the judge, directing the jail or prison authorities to receive inmates for the
service of sentence.
6. Commitment Order - a written order of the court, or any other agency
authorized by law to issue, entrusting an inmate to a jail for the purpose of
safekeeping during the pendency of his/her case.

COURTS AND OTHER ENTITIES AUTHORIZED TO COMMIT A PERSON TO JAIL- The

following (courts and entities) are authorized to commit a person to jail:
1. Supreme Court;
2. Court of Appeals;
3. Sandiganbayan;
4. Regional Trial Court;
5. Metropolitan/Municipal Trial Court;
6. Municipal Circuit Trial Court;
7. Congress of the Philippines; and
8. All other administrative bodies or persons authorized by law to arrest and
commit a person to jail.

7. Carpeta - otherwise known as “inmate record or jacket”, contains the personal

and criminal records of inmates, documents related to his/her incarceration such
as but not limited to: commitment order, subpoenas, personal identification,
orders from the court, and all other papers necessarily connected with the
detention of an inmate.
8. Conjugal Visit – refers to the visit by the wife for a short period, usually an
hour, more or less, to her incarcerated husband during which they are allowed
privacy and are generally understood to have sexual contact.
9. High Profile Inmates - are those who are not necessarily charged with heinous
crimes but are prominent figures in society or public figures whose cases have
drawn public interest.
10. Infirmed Inmates - are those inmates who are physically or mentally weak for
a prolonged period of time specifically caused by age or illness.
11. Inmate - is the generic term used to refer to a detainee or prisoner.
12. Prisoner - an inmate who is convicted by final judgment
13. Detainee - a person who is accused before a court or competent authority
and is temporarily confined in jail while undergoing or awaiting investigation, trial,
or final judgment.
14. Jailbreak -the escape from jail by more than two (2) inmates by the use of
force, threat, violence or deceit or by breaching security barriers such as by
scaling the perimeter fence, by tunneling and/or by other similar means or by
burning or destructing of the facility or a portion of the facility with or without the
aid of jail officer or any other person.

15. High Risk Inmates in BJMP Jails - are those considered as highly dangerous or
with high probability of escaping or being rescued because of the gravity of the
crimes they are accused of or have a propensity for being troublemakers or
initiators of jail riots and disturbance and who require a high degree of control
and supervision. Particularly included herein are those charged with heinous
crimes, such as murder, terrorism, kidnap for ransom, violation of R.A. No. 9165,
the imposable penalty for which is from life imprisonment to death, etc. These
also include those who have a record of escaping from jails, recidivists, habitual
delinquents, and those with severe personality or emotional disorders that make
them dangerous to their fellow inmates or the jail personnel.
16. Rehabilitation
- a program of activity directed to restore an inmate’s self-respect and
sense of responsibility to the community, thereby making him/her a law-abiding
citizen after serving his/her sentence.
17. Impact weapons
are non-deadly force generally used to temporarily incapacitate an inmate
such as batons and nightsticks.
18. Rescue
is the act of taking away of an inmate or inmates from the custody of jail
officers through the use of force, threat or intimidation while said inmate is inside
the jail facility or while on transit?
19. Lockdown - is a situation where the inmates, whether in whole or in part,
control the jail facility.
20. Riot
 - is a large-scale disorganized brawl or combat between inmates usually
due to long standing conflict.

MIDTERM EXAMS Q AND A

1. Branch of Criminal Justice System concern with the custody, supervision & rehabilitation of
criminal offenders. CORRECTION

2. Rehabilitation of offenders in jail or prison. INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION

3. Refers to correctional activities that may take place within the community.
NON-INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTIONS

4. Rule of conduct, just & obligatory laid down by the legitimate authority for the common
welfare & benefits of people. LAW

5. It is one administered by local enforcement & holds offender with shorter sentences usually
less than 3 yrs. & those awaiting trials. JAIL

6. State or federal housing facilities that confine convicted felons with sentences typically
longer that 3 yrs. PRISON

7. A person accused before the court or competent authority who temporarily confined in jail
while undergoing investigation & awaiting final judgment. DETAINEE

8. An inmate who is convicted by final judgment & classified as insular, provincial, city or
municipal prisoner. PRISONER

9. It means that those who are accused of the crime & those who are processed through the
criminal justice system must be given the basic rights guaranteed by the constitution.
SUSPECT

10. The initiator or the prime mover of the Criminal Justice System. LAW ENFORCEMENT

11. The authority of the court to hear & try a particular offense & to impose punishment
provided by law. JURISDICTION

12. A place or location where the case is to be heard on its merits. VENUE

13. A public building used for the confinement of people convicted of serious crimes. PRISON

14. An attached agency of Dept. of Justice where convicted inmates is imprisoned. BUCOR

15. An attached agency under the watch of Dept. of the Interior & Local Government which
handles the district, city & municipal jails. BJMP
16. It is known for its harsh & cruel penalties characterized by the law of talion, an eye for eye,
tooth for a tooth. CODE OF HAMMURABI

17. These laws were in the form of a covenant between God & the people of Israel.
DEUTERONOMY
18. He believes that “Shame” is a deterrent to crime. VOLTAIRE (FRANCIS MARIE AROUET)

19. He wrote an essay detailed, “An Essay on Crimes and Punishment. CESARE BECCARIA

20. The first leader who prescribe imprisonment as correctional treatment for major offenders.
WILLIAM PENN

21. Formulated the “greatest happiness principle” commonly called as (“Utilitarianism”).

JEREMY BENTHAM
22. The Superintendent of the penal colony at North fall Island is Australia who introduced the
“Mark System”. ALEXANDER MOCANOCHIE

23. The Director of the Irish Prison who introduced the “Irish system”. WALTER CROFTON

24. The study of punishment for crime or criminal offenders. PENOLOGY

25. The manner of practice of managing or controlling places of confinement as in jail or prison.
PENAL MANAGEMENT

26. The person who studies the science & art of punishment. PENOLOGIST

27. It is the redress that the state takes against an offending member of society that usually
involves pain or suffering. PUNISHMENT

28. The study of practice of a systematic management concerned with the custody, treatment
& rehabilitation of criminal offenders. CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION

29. Concerned primarily with making use of available manpower & resources for implement
the programs. CORRECTIONAL MANAGEMENT

30. This code specifies punishment according to the social class of offenders. BURGUNDIAN
CODE

31. The act of which follow the principle: “we treat prisoners alike” wherein the fault of one is
the fault of all. UNIFORMITY

32.An act prohibiting the imposition of death penalty in the Philippines. R.A 9346

33. Long, low, narrow single decked ships used for transportation of criminals in the 16th
century. GALLEYS
34. This was abandoned warships converted into prisons as a means of relieving congestion of
prisoners. (Floating Hells). HULKS

35. It is a wooden frame with three holes that clamps the head & arms of the offender while
he stood before the public. PILLORY

1. Different nomenclators given to the person who is being process under the Criminal Justice
System

2. Functions of Law Enforcement.

3. Special Courts in the Philippines

4. Important Theories in corrections

5. Pioneers of Correctional Reform

6. Justification of Punishment

7. Early Forms of Prison Discipline

8. Juridical Conditions of Penalty

9. Forms of Punishment (Contemporary)

10. Forms of punishment (Ancient)

11. Early Prisons in Corrections