1.

The purpose of engineering a sustainable future through harnessing renewable energy sources
is to reduce our dependence on non-renewable sources of energy, such as fossil fuels, and
mitigate the negative impacts of climate change. By investing in and utilizing renewable energy
sources, we can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, increase energy security, and create a more
sustainable future for generations to come. Additionally, the development of renewable energy
technologies has the potential to drive economic growth and create new job opportunities in
the clean energy sector. However, there are many challenges that must be overcome in order to
fully realize the potential of renewable energy, including technological limitations, regulatory
barriers, and financial constraints. Addressing these challenges requires innovative thinking,
collaboration across industries and sectors, and a long-term commitment to sustainability.

2. Engineering a Sustainable Future: Harnessing Renewable Energy Sources is a topic that can be
approached from both a causal and correlational perspective, depending on the specific
research question being asked. From a causal perspective, researchers might investigate how
specific renewable energy technologies (e.g., solar panels, wind turbines) can be engineered and
deployed in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change. They might
explore how changes in government policies or public attitudes towards renewable energy
affect the adoption of these technologies, or how investments in research and development can
lead to more efficient and cost-effective renewable energy solutions. From a correlational
perspective, researchers might analyze the relationships between different factors that impact
the adoption and utilization of renewable energy sources. For example, they might examine how
variations in climate, geography, or government regulations affect the deployment of specific
types of renewable energy technologies. They might also explore how demographic or socio-
economic factors (e.g., income, education level) influence the uptake of renewable energy
technologies among different populations. Overall, both causal and correlational perspectives
can provide valuable insights into how we can engineer a sustainable future through the
harnessing of renewable energy sources.