Gross Estate

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gross estate

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Gross estate refers to all of the assets used to calculate whether an estate is subject
to federal and state estate taxes and how much. In order to calculate estate tax,
one must calculate the gross estate which, after subtracting liabilities, produces the
net value of the estate used to calculate liability. Gross estate includes essentially all
substantially valuable property owned by the person at death, including real estate,
cash, stocks, life insurance, jewelry, furniture, and owed debts. Any taxable gifts
made by the individual after 1976 will be included in the taxable estate. The fair
market value of the property is used when calculating gross estate, often calculated
by appraisals. Gross estate often is confused with probate estate, which refers to
the property in an estate that must go through probate. 

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