Pumps

FORMULAS:
efficiency = (WHP/BHP)
WHP = δ*Q*TDH
TDH = Velocity Head + Static Head + Elevation Head + Friction Head Loss
Q=AV

3
Specific Weight (δ), kN/m 9.81
3
Volume Flow Rate (Q), m /s 0.0027
2
gravity (g), m/s 9.81
height of the tank, m 6
Atmospheric Pressure, kPa 101.325
efficiency, % 60

reynolds number (Re) = (δ*V*Di)/(µ*g)

2
hl = f*(L/D)*(V /2g)

tw, °F 70
µ, kg/(m-s) 0.00095

graph the temperature of water to get

viscosity (µ)

graph the Reynolds Number and the inside

Diameter of the pipe to get f

VELOCITY HEAD = (Vd 2 - Vs 2)/2g

STATIC HEAD = (Pd - Ps )/δ
ELEVATION HEAD = Zd ± Zs
FRICTION HEAD LOSS = hld + hls
Pd = δh + Patm

Vd, m/s 0.57

Vs, m/s 1.25
Ps, kPa 101.325
Pd, kpa 160.185
Zd, m 18
Zs, m 8

VELOCITY HEAD, m 0.000001

STATIC HEAD, m 6
ELEVATION HEAD, m 26
FRICTION HEAD LOSS, m 1.2464
TDH, m 33.2464
PIPE MATERIAL: WROUGHT IRON PIPE (SCHEDULE 40)
Nominal Diameter @ Suction: 5.08 cm = 2 in
Nominal Diameter @ Discharge: 7.62 cm = 3 in

total length of pipe, m

suction 19.5
discharge 25

DISCHARGE VALUE AND FITTINGS

6 - 90° Standard Elbow
2- Standard Tee (With flow through run)
3 - Conventional Swing Check valve (Fully Open)
1 - Plug Disk Gate Valve (Fully Open)

SUCTION VALUE AND FITTINGS

2 - 90° Standard Elbow
1 - Conventional Swing Check valve (Fully Open)
1 - Leather-hinged Disk Foot Valve (Fully Open)

DISCHARGE
2
Do, in Di, in Di, m A(Di), m
3.5 3.068 0.08 0.005

SUCTION
2
Do, in Di, in Di, m A(Di), m
2.375 2.067 0.05 0.002

DISCHARGE
FITTINGS L/D
6 - 90° Standard Elbow 180
2- Standard Tee (With flow through run) 40
3- Clearway Swing Check valve (FO) 150
1 - Plug Disk Gate Valve (Fully Open) 13
pipe 320.81
TOTAL: 703.81

SUCTION
FITTINGS L/D
2 - 90° Standard Elbow 60
1 - Clearway Swing Check valve (Fully Open) 50
1 - Leather-hinged Disk Foot Valve (FO) 75
pipe 371.42
TOTAL: 556.42
DOCUMENTATION
 DISCHARGE
Di, m Vd, m/s Re L/D f hld, m
0.08 0.57 46436.68 703.81 0.024 0.2759

SUCTION
Di, m Vs, m/s Re L/D f hls, m
0.05 1.25 68924.89 556.42 0.022 0.9705

WHP, kW 0.8806
WHP, HP 1.1804
BHP, HP 1.97 2HP