NAMA : ZUHROTUL ZAHROH

NIM : 4401421034
PRODI : PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI

Grammar Worksheet

Write down the words (as many as possible) that you find from the online passage and
categorize them into their part of speech.
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb Preposition Conjunction

Macrophages Are Immune However For And

Cells See Crucial Effectively Of Or
Response Living Promising So far As But
Tissue Be Large Even To
Removal Used Special Now In
Cancer cells Have Unclear Normally Without
organs Grown Possible When If
Scientists Losing Long Back  From
Therapies Was Indistinguishable Never That
Numbers  Is New Therefore In
Laboratory Reports Present However Into
Culture Can Detrimental Nevertheless On
Functions Transferred Cellular Exactly Outside
Team Left Potential Naturally Over
Dresden Pave Difficult Closely Whether
Marseille Based Serious Actually At
Reports Published Special Readily Of
Periods Act Common Quite Under
Conditions Nurturing Enormous So Although
Body Removing Natural Truly Than
Tissue Have Physical Back About
Results Heal Essential Completely Between
Way Damaged Artificial Fully Before
Study Fight Real Very By
Journal Achieve Permanent Experimenta Towards
lly
Nature Must Several Immediately Until
Immunology Be General Eventually Since
February  Has been Clear About
Organs Were Many Most highly
Guardians Might Same Also
substances Make Molecular As well
Bacteria Lose Unique
 Debris Multiplying Substantial
Tumor cells Called Available
Radar Allowed Different
Drugs Removed Natural
Infections Appear More
Combat Bathed Interested
cancer
Doubts Adapt Natural
Condition Wanted Detailed
Abilities Know Indistinguishable
Cell culture Change Surprised
Technique Prolonged Substantial
Years Are Reversible
Progress Says Normal
Biology Studied Oblivious
Medicine Live Previous
Environment Managed Future
Signals Affected Natural
Plastic Examined Great
Culture Became Specific
Dishes Acquired Fibrotic
Solutions Adapt Similar
Culture shock Turned Fundamental
Cells change Kept Hematopoietic
Cell culture Think Mature
Changes Distinguish Important
Prof. Michael Says Endowed
Sieweke
Humboldt have  Top international
Professor compared
TU Dresden. Cultured Alveolar
Prof. Siewek have seen full 
e ’s team epigenetic
Center Expected Developmental
Regenerative Get used Innovative
Therapies Reversed Neurodegenerativ
e
Immunology Explains Hematological
Marseille Forgetting Metabolic
Luminy
Marseille  Transferred
University
Mouse Cultured
lung Showed
Air made
Team Have proven 
Months Cultured
Environment had 
 forgotten
Genes Spent
Fingerprint Assumed
Brain cell Says
Sethuraman  was 
Subramanian performed
Authors Shuttle
Gene pattern Shows
Counterparts could be 
multiplied
Lung Tailored
Differences Battling
plastic  Being
surface  delivered
Nutrients Start
Question Perform
Location could be 
used 
Mouse lungs Treat
Adaptations Started
Time Demonstrate
d
Authors can serve
Research Concludes
Mice Works
Implications Focus
Ability Lived
Environment Fulfil
Disease Received
Patient Brings
Setup Received
Infections Funded
COVID - 19 acts
Pandemic Expanded
Research Restore
Source Discover
Applications Leveraging
Prof. Michael  Was founde
Sieweke d
Interface Funded
Immunology Repair
Stem cell rese
arch
Scientists
System
Regeneration
Research
 award
 Germany
lexander von 
Humboldt 
Professorship
Researchers
Universities
European
Research 
Council 
Advanced 
grant
Project leader
SaxoCell
Cluster
Initiative
Federal 
Ministry
Education
Deputy 
Director
Clara Jana
Lui Busch
Kaaweh 
Molawi
Laufey 
Geirsdottir
Julien 
Maurizio
Stephanie 
Vargas
Aguilar
Hassiba 
Belahbib
Gregory 
Gimenez 
Ridzky 
Anis Advent 
Yuda
Michaela 
Burkon
Jérémy 
Favret 
Sara 
Gholamhossei
nian Najjar
Bérengère de 
Laval
Prashanth 
 Kumar 
Kandalla
Sandrine 
Sarrazin
 Lena 
Alexopoulou
Michael H. 
Sieweke 
identity
Nature 
Immunology
Regenerative
Nations
Mission
Principles
tissue 
regeneration
Recognition
Treatment
Reversal
Bench
Clinic
Clinicians
Pool
 expertise
Alzheimer
Parkinson
Leukemia
Diabetes
Retina
Bone
German 
Research 
Foundation 
(DFG)
Cluster
Saxony
Write down the sentences (as many as possible) that you find in the online passage and
categorize them into their tenses. If you do not find the tenses in the passage, then leave
it blank (for example there is no present perfect sentence in the passage then you can
leave the column blank or simply put )
Simple (+) Subject+V1(+s/es)+Object
Present (-) Subject+ Do/Does+Not+V1+Object
Tense (?) Do/Does+Subject+V1+?

1. Macrophages are immune cells crucial for immune response,

tissue repair, and the removal of cancer cells.
2. Scientists see macrophages as promising living therapeutics.
3. A team of scientists from Dresden and Marseille now reports that
macrophages grown for long periods in laboratory conditions can
function normally when transferred back into the body and are
indistinguishable from the cells that never left the tissue.
4. Macrophages are immune cells that are present in all organs of
our body.
5. They act as tissue guardians, nurturing other cells and removing
detrimental substances such as bacteria, cellular debris, and even
tumor cells
6. The research group of Prof. Michael Sieweke works at the
interface of immunology and stem cell research. 
7. He is a project leader in SaxoCell, a new cell therapy research
cluster funded by the Clusters4Future initiative of the Federal
Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).
8. Prof. Sieweke now acts as Deputy Director at the Center for
Regenerative Therapies at TU Dresden (CRTD).

Simple (+) Subject + to be (was/were) + complement

Past (-)  Subject +to be (was/were) + not + complement
Tense (?) To be (was/were) + Subject + complement

1. The study was published in the journal Nature Immunology on

February 24, 2022.
2. On top of it, there were serious doubts that laboratory conditions
might make them lose their special abilities.
3. Although their looks and general characteristics were not affected,
when examined more closely, it became clear that the cells had
actually acquired many changes to adapt to the new environment
4. This was to be expected.
5. The question that truly interested us was whether these changes
can be reversed,” explains Prof. Sieweke.
6. Detailed comparisons showed that the cells grown in the
laboratory were indistinguishable from their equivalents who
never left the lung.
7. We were surprised to see that the substantial adaptations that the
macrophages made to live in the laboratory have proven to be
completely reversible. 
 8. Although the research was performed in mice, it has very
promising implications for human therapies.

Present (+) I/You/We/They + have + verb 3

Perfect (-) I/You/We/They + have + not + verb 3
tense (?) Have + I/You/We/They + verb 3?

1. Macrophages have to be grown to large numbers in laboratory

culture without losing their special functions.
2. Therefore macrophages have been on the scientists’ radar as
potential new living drugs to heal damaged organs, fight
infections, and combat cancer.
3. So far, this has been difficult for macrophages. 
4. They have to adapt to these new conditions – a real culture shock.
5. Every cell in our body has the same set of genes, but the cells
differ in which genes are turned on and which are kept off.
6. The scientists have compared the gene pattern in the cells
cultured in the laboratory with their counterparts from the lung,
and have seen substantial differences.
7. The cells had to get used to it and did so by changing the status of
more than 3,000 genes.
8. The lab-cultured macrophages had forgotten about the time they
spent in the lab and fully assumed their normal function and
status in the lung, oblivious of their previous culture shock

Future (+) Subject+will/shall + verb

Tense (-) Subject+will not/won’t + verb
(?) Will + S+ verb ?