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Drawing 2 Book-Ch 4
Drawing 2 Book-Ch 4
Drawing 2 Book-Ch 4
CHAPTER 4
Sectional Views
4.1 Introduction:
A section is an imaginary cut taken through an object to reveal the shape or interior
construction. Fig. 4.1 shows the imaginary cutting plane in perspective view.
The imaginary cutting plane is projected on a standard view so that the sectional
view with orthographic representation is obtained as shown in Fig. 4.1.
A sectional view must show which portions of the object are solid material and
which are spaces. This is done by section lining (cross-hatching) the solid parts
with uniformly spaced thin lines generally at 45º.
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Sectional Views
Fig. 4.9a, shows the pictorial sectional view of a bearing, while Fig. 4.9b, shows the
orthographic sectional view of the bearing.
(a) (b)
Fig. 4.3- ref.[6]
Fig. 4.4-ref[6]
Fig. 4.5-ref[10]
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Sectional Views
Fig. 4.6-ref[10]
4.2.5 Removed Sections:
This type of section is a revolved
section drawn outside of the normal
view. They are used if there is
restricted space for section or
dimensioning prevents the use of an
ordinary rotated section.
Several sections may be required
when shape of the part is not
uniform. These sections are
represented by a series of cutting
planes and identifying letters (e.g.
Section A-A, B-B, C-C and so on).
Fig. 4.7-ref[10]
4.2.6 Partial Sections:
Fig. 4.8a, shows a pictorial view
of a partial or broken section,
while Fig. 4.8b, shows an
orthographic view of a partial or
broken section.
Fig. 4.8-ref[6]
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Sectional Views
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Sectional Views
Fig. 4.12-ref[10]
A list of some items which are not
being sectioned is shown in table 4.1
Table 4.1
Fig. 4.13-ref[6]
Rule 3
The hatch lines indicating the section in a casted item are continuous, i.e. no solid
line separates the different components of a casted item.
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Sectional Views
Example 4.1:
Looking from the direction of the
arrow, draw the sectional front view and
the top view of the shown mechanical
item
Solution:
The given object can be divided into:
Ref[6]
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Sectional Views
Wood, Concrete
Polywood
Fig. 4.17-ref[10]
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Sectional Views
Example 4.2:
Draw the sectional front view for
the section XX and the LHS
view of the casting
Solution
Ref[6]
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Sectional Views
Problems (ref.[6])
1. 2.
Looking from the direction of the arrow Looking from the direction of the arrow X,
X, draw the sectional elevation, the plan draw the sectional elevation, the plan and RHS
and RHS view of the object shown view of the object shown below.
below.
3. Draw the sectional front view for 4. Draw the half-sectional front view for the
the section XX, top view and the LHS section XX, top view and the RHS view of the
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8. Draw the sectional front view for the 9. Draw the sectional front view for the
section AB and the RHS view and sectional section AB and the RHS view and top view
top view of section CD of the casting of the casting.
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Sectional Views
10. Draw the sectional front view for the section AB and the LHS view and top view of the
casting.
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Sectional Views
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Sectional Views
14. Draw
the front
view,
sectional top
view for the
section MN
and the LHS
view of the
casting
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23.
Looking from the direction of the
arrow X, draw the elevation, the
plan and the sectional RHS view of
the bearing bracket shown below.
24.
Looking from the direction of the arrow X, draw the elevation, the plan and the sectional
RHS view of the bearing bracket shown below.
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Sectional Views
For the following figures, draw the sections indicated on the figures and the missing
sectional view
27.
28.
29.
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30. 31.
32.
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33.
34.
42
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35.
43
Sectional Views
36.
37.
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38
45
Sectional Views
39.
46
Sectional Views
40.
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41.
42.
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