TRANSFERENCIA DE CALOR

POR: CARLOS DAVID ALVAREZ TACAN

UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE OCCIDENTE

CALI 2022
In the laboratory practice, the subject of numerical methods in heat transfer is
addressed through the ANSYS software, which is a very powerful design and
simulation tool. For the first part of this laboratory, I proceeded to elaborate the
design of the solid through the solid work software and once the geometry was
defined, we proceeded to save it and later open it and execute it through Ansys
where it was sought to establish the parameters and properties that are desired. ,
define the mesh to use and the direction where the heat will travel. the material to
be used for this element is an aluminum which has a thermal conductivity k=170
Wm∙K density ρ = 2800kg-m3 , specific heat c =870 J(kg∙K) The surrounding air is
28 °C with a heat transfer coefficient of h=30W/(m2 *°C).
Project* Page 1 of 24

Project*
First Saved Monday, September 19, 2022
Last Saved Tuesday, September 27, 2022
Product Version 2022 R1
Save Project Before Solution No
Save Project After Solution No

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Contents
l Units

l Model (A4, B4)

¡ Geometry Imports
n Geometry Import (A3, B3)
¡ Geometry
n SYS\Sólido 1
¡ Materials
¡ Coordinate Systems
¡ Mesh
¡ Named Selections
¡ Steady-State Thermal (A5)
n Initial Temperature
n Analysis Settings
n Loads
n Solution (A6)
n Solution Information
n Results
¡ Transient Thermal (B5)
n Initial Temperature
n Analysis Settings
n Loads
n Solution (B6)
n Solution Information
n Result Charts
n Results

l Material Data
¡ Aluminio

Units
TABLE 1
Unit System Metric (m, kg, N, s, V, A) Degrees rad/s Celsius
Angle Degrees
Rotational Velocity rad/s
Temperature Celsius

Model (A4, B4)

TABLE 2
Model (A4, B4) > Geometry Imports
Object Name Geometry Imports
State Solved

TABLE 3
Model (A4, B4) > Geometry Imports > Geometry Import (A3, B3)
Object Name Geometry Import (A3, B3)

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State Solved
Definition
D:\Users\gian.obonaga\Desktop\ansys\termo_files\dp0
Source
\SYS\DM\SYS.scdoc
Type SpaceClaim
Basic Geometry Options
Solid Bodies Yes
Surface Bodies Yes
Line Bodies Yes
Parameters Independent
Parameter Key
Attributes Yes
Attribute Key
Named Selections Yes
Named Selection Key
Material Properties Yes
Advanced Geometry Options
Use Associativity Yes
Coordinate Systems Yes
Coordinate System Key
Reader Mode Saves Updated File No
Use Instances Yes
Smart CAD Update Yes
Compare Parts On Update No
Compare Parts Tolerance Tight
Analysis Type 3-D
Mixed Import Resolution None
Import Facet Quality Source
Clean Bodies On Import No
Stitch Surfaces On Import None
Stitch Tolerance 0,0000001
Decompose Disjoint Geometry Yes
Enclosure and Symmetry
Yes
Processing

Geometry
TABLE 4
Model (A4, B4) > Geometry
Object Name Geometry
State Fully Defined
Definition
D:\Users\gian.obonaga\Downloads\ansys\termo_files\dp0
Source
\SYS\DM\SYS.scdoc
Type SpaceClaim
Length Unit Meters
Element Control Program Controlled
Display Style Body Color
Bounding Box
Length X 2,2e-002 m
Length Y 1,1e-002 m
Length Z 1,5e-002 m
Properties

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Volume 1,71e-006 m³
Mass 4,788e-003 kg
Scale Factor Value 1,
Statistics
Bodies 1
Active Bodies 1
Nodes 69581
Elements 13680
Mesh Metric None
Update Options
Assign Default Material No
Basic Geometry Options
Solid Bodies Yes
Surface Bodies Yes
Line Bodies Yes
Parameters Independent
Parameter Key
Attributes Yes
Attribute Key
Named Selections Yes
Named Selection Key
Material Properties Yes
Advanced Geometry Options
Use Associativity Yes
Coordinate Systems Yes
Coordinate System Key
Reader Mode Saves Updated File No
Use Instances Yes
Smart CAD Update Yes
Compare Parts On Update No
Analysis Type 3-D
Mixed Import Resolution None
Import Facet Quality Source
Clean Bodies On Import No
Stitch Surfaces On Import None
Decompose Disjoint Geometry Yes
Enclosure and Symmetry
Yes
Processing

TABLE 5
Model (A4, B4) > Geometry > Parts
Object Name SYS\Sólido 1
State Meshed
Graphics Properties
Visible Yes
Transparency 1
Definition
Suppressed No
Stiffness Behavior Flexible
Coordinate System Default Coordinate System
Reference Temperature By Environment
Treatment None
Material

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Assignment Aluminio
Nonlinear Effects Yes
Thermal Strain Effects Yes
Bounding Box
Length X 2,2e-002 m
Length Y 1,1e-002 m
Length Z 1,5e-002 m
Properties
Volume 1,71e-006 m³
Mass 4,788e-003 kg
Centroid X -4,2326e-019 m
Centroid Y 3,8158e-003 m
Centroid Z -7,5e-003 m
Moment of Inertia Ip1 1,3791e-007 kg·m²
Moment of Inertia Ip2 2,5467e-007 kg·m²
Moment of Inertia Ip3 2,1303e-007 kg·m²
Statistics
Nodes 69581
Elements 13680
Mesh Metric None
CAD Attributes
PartTolerance: 0,00000001
Color:143.149.175

TABLE 6
Model (A4, B4) > Materials
Object Name Materials
State Fully Defined
Statistics
Materials 2
Material Assignments 0

Coordinate Systems
TABLE 7
Model (A4, B4) > Coordinate Systems > Coordinate System
Object Name Global Coordinate System
State Fully Defined
Definition
Type Cartesian
Coordinate System ID 0,
Origin
Origin X 0, m
Origin Y 0, m
Origin Z 0, m
Directional Vectors
X Axis Data [ 1, 0, 0, ]
Y Axis Data [ 0, 1, 0, ]
Z Axis Data [ 0, 0, 1, ]

Mesh

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TABLE 8
Model (A4, B4) > Mesh
Object Name Mesh
State Solved
Display
Display Style Use Geometry Setting
Defaults
Physics Preference Mechanical
Element Order Program Controlled
Element Size 5,e-004 m
Sizing
Use Adaptive Sizing Yes
Resolution Default (2)
Mesh Defeaturing Yes
Defeature Size Default
Transition Fast
Span Angle Center Coarse
Initial Size Seed Assembly
Bounding Box Diagonal 2,881e-002 m
Average Surface Area 8,06e-005 m²
Minimum Edge Length 1,e-003 m
Quality
Check Mesh Quality Yes, Errors
Error Limits Aggressive Mechanical
Target Element Quality Default (5,e-002)
Smoothing Medium
Mesh Metric None
Inflation
Use Automatic Inflation None
Inflation Option Smooth Transition
Transition Ratio 0,272
Maximum Layers 5
Growth Rate 1,2
Inflation Algorithm Pre
View Advanced Options No
Advanced
Number of CPUs for Parallel Part Meshing Program Controlled
Straight Sided Elements No
Rigid Body Behavior Dimensionally Reduced
Triangle Surface Mesher Program Controlled
Topology Checking Yes
Pinch Tolerance Please Define
Generate Pinch on Refresh No
Statistics
Nodes 69581
Elements 13680

Named Selections
TABLE 9
Model (A4, B4) > Named Selections > Named Selections
Object Name Selection Selection 2
State Suppressed

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Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry No Selection
Definition
Send to Solver Yes
Protected Program Controlled
Visible Yes
Program Controlled Inflation Exclude
Statistics
Type Manual
Total Selection No Selection
Suppressed 0
Used by Mesh Worksheet No

Steady-State Thermal (A5)

TABLE 10
Model (A4, B4) > Analysis
Object Name Steady-State Thermal (A5)
State Solved
Definition
Physics Type Thermal
Analysis Type Steady-State
Solver Target Mechanical APDL
Options
Generate Input Only No

TABLE 11
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Initial Condition
Object Name Initial Temperature
State Fully Defined
Definition
Initial Temperature Uniform Temperature
Initial Temperature Value 22, °C

TABLE 12
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Analysis Settings
Object Name Analysis Settings
State Fully Defined
Step Controls
Number Of Steps 1,
Current Step Number 1,
Step End Time 1, s
Auto Time Stepping Program Controlled
Solver Controls
Solver Type Program Controlled
Solver Pivot Checking Program Controlled
Radiosity Controls
Radiosity Solver Program Controlled
Flux Convergence 1,e-004
Maximum Iteration 1000,
Solver Tolerance 0,1 W/m²

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Over Relaxation 0,1

Hemicube Resolution 10,
Nonlinear Controls
Heat Convergence Program Controlled
Temperature Convergence Program Controlled
Line Search Program Controlled
Advanced
Contact Split (DMP) Off
Output Controls
Calculate Thermal Flux Yes
Contact Data Yes
Nodal Forces No
Volume and Energy Yes
Euler Angles Yes
General Miscellaneous No
Contact Miscellaneous No
Store Results At All Time Points
Result File Compression Program Controlled
Analysis Data Management
Solver Files Directory D:\Users\gian.obonaga\Downloads\ansys\termo_files\dp0\SYS\MECH\
Future Analysis None
Scratch Solver Files Directory
Save MAPDL db No
Contact Summary Program Controlled
Delete Unneeded Files Yes
Nonlinear Solution No
Solver Units Active System
Solver Unit System mks

TABLE 13
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Loads
Object Name Heat Flux Convection
State Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry 1 Face 29 Faces
Definition
Type Heat Flux Convection
Magnitude 1000, W/m² (ramped)
Suppressed No
Film Coefficient 30, W/m²·°C (step applied)
Ambient Temperature 28, °C (ramped)
Convection Matrix Program Controlled

FIGURE 1
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Heat Flux

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FIGURE 2
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Convection

TABLE 14
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Convection

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Steps Time [s] Convection Coefficient [W/m²·°C] Temperature [°C]

0, = 30, = 22,
1
1, 30, 28,

Solution (A6)
TABLE 15
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Solution
Object Name Solution (A6)
State Solved
Adaptive Mesh Refinement
Max Refinement Loops 1,
Refinement Depth 2,
Information
Status Done
MAPDL Elapsed Time 6, s
MAPDL Memory Used 420, MB
MAPDL Result File Size 12,875 MB
Post Processing
Beam Section Results No
On Demand Stress/Strain No

TABLE 16
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Solution Information
Object Name Solution Information
State Solved
Solution Information
Solution Output Solver Output
Update Interval 2,5 s
Display Points All
FE Connection Visibility
Activate Visibility Yes
Display All FE Connectors
Draw Connections Attached To All Nodes
Line Color Connection Type
Visible on Results No
Line Thickness Single
Display Type Lines

TABLE 17
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Results
Object Name Temperature Total Heat Flux Directional Heat Flux
State Solved
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry All Bodies
Definition
Type Temperature Total Heat Flux Directional Heat Flux
By Time
Display Time Last
Calculate Time History Yes
Identifier
Suppressed No

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Orientation Y Axis
Coordinate System Global Coordinate System
Results
Minimum 33,227 °C 107,83 W/m² -81,355 W/m²
Maximum 33,331 °C 3423,3 W/m² 2768,8 W/m²
Average 33,288 °C 1228,4 W/m² 1182, W/m²
Minimum Occurs On SYS\Sólido 1
Maximum Occurs On SYS\Sólido 1
Information
Time 1, s
Load Step 1
Substep 1
Iteration Number 1
Integration Point Results
Display Option Averaged
Average Across Bodies No

FIGURE 3
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Temperature

TABLE 18
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Temperature
Time [s] Minimum [°C] Maximum [°C] Average [°C]
1, 33,227 33,331 33,288

FIGURE 4
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Total Heat Flux

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TABLE 19
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Total Heat Flux
Time [s] Minimum [W/m²] Maximum [W/m²] Average [W/m²]
1, 107,83 3423,3 1228,4

FIGURE 5
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Directional Heat Flux

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TABLE 20
Model (A4, B4) > Steady-State Thermal (A5) > Solution (A6) > Directional Heat Flux
Time [s] Minimum [W/m²] Maximum [W/m²] Average [W/m²]
1, -81,355 2768,8 1182,

Transient Thermal (B5)

TABLE 21
Model (A4, B4) > Analysis
Object Name Transient Thermal (B5)
State Solved
Definition
Physics Type Thermal
Analysis Type Transient
Solver Target Mechanical APDL
Options
Generate Input Only No

TABLE 22
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Initial Condition
Object Name Initial Temperature
State Fully Defined
Definition
Initial Temperature Non-Uniform Temperature
Initial Temperature Environment Steady-State Thermal
Time End Time

TABLE 23

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Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Analysis Settings
Object Name Analysis Settings
State Fully Defined
Step Controls
Number Of Steps 1,
Current Step Number 1,
Step End Time 180, s
Auto Time Stepping On
Define By Time
Initial Time Step 0,1 s
Minimum Time Step 5,e-002 s
Maximum Time Step 5, s
Time Integration On
Solver Controls
Solver Type Program Controlled
Radiosity Controls
Radiosity Solver Program Controlled
Flux Convergence 1,e-004
Maximum Iteration 1000,
Solver Tolerance 0,1 W/m²
Over Relaxation 0,1
Hemicube Resolution 10,
Nonlinear Controls
Heat Convergence Program Controlled
Temperature Convergence Program Controlled
Line Search Program Controlled
Nonlinear Formulation Program Controlled
Advanced
Contact Split (DMP) Off
Output Controls
Calculate Thermal Flux Yes
Contact Data Yes
Nodal Forces No
Volume and Energy Yes
Euler Angles Yes
General Miscellaneous No
Contact Miscellaneous No
Store Results At All Time Points
Result File Compression Program Controlled
Analysis Data Management
Solver Files Directory D:\Users\gian.obonaga\Downloads\ansys\termo_files\dp0\SYS-1\MECH\
Future Analysis None
Scratch Solver Files Directory
Save MAPDL db No
Contact Summary Program Controlled
Delete Unneeded Files Yes
Nonlinear Solution No
Solver Units Active System
Solver Unit System mks

TABLE 24
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Loads
Object Name Heat Flux Convection

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State Fully Defined

Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry 1 Face 29 Faces
Definition
Type Heat Flux Convection
Magnitude Tabular Data
Suppressed No
Film Coefficient 30, W/m²·°C (step applied)
Ambient Temperature 28, °C (step applied)
Convection Matrix Program Controlled
Tabular Data
Independent Variable Time

FIGURE 6
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Heat Flux

TABLE 25
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Heat Flux
Steps Time [s] Heat Flux [W/m²]
0,
0,
45,
45,1
1000,
90,
1
90,1
0,
135,
135,1
1000,
180,

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FIGURE 7
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Convection

TABLE 26
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Convection
Steps Time [s] Convection Coefficient [W/m²·°C] Temperature [°C]
0, = 30, = 28,
1
180, 30, 28,

Solution (B6)
TABLE 27
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Solution
Object Name Solution (B6)
State Solved
Adaptive Mesh Refinement
Max Refinement Loops 1,
Refinement Depth 2,
Information
Status Done
MAPDL Elapsed Time 48, s
MAPDL Memory Used 642, MB
MAPDL Result File Size 199,44 MB
Post Processing
Beam Section Results No

TABLE 28
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Solution Information
Object Name Solution Information

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State Solved
Solution Information
Solution Output Solver Output
Update Interval 2,5 s
Display Points All
FE Connection Visibility
Activate Visibility Yes
Display All FE Connectors
Draw Connections Attached To All Nodes
Line Color Connection Type
Visible on Results No
Line Thickness Single
Display Type Lines

TABLE 29
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Solution Information > Result Charts
Object Name Temperature - Global Maximum Temperature - Global Minimum
State Solved
Scope
Scoping Method Global Maximum Global Minimum
Definition
Type Temperature
Suppressed No
Results
Minimum 30,089 °C 30,071 °C
Maximum 33,313 °C 33,226 °C

FIGURE 8
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Solution Information > Temperature - Global
Maximum

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FIGURE 9
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Solution Information > Temperature - Global
Minimum

TABLE 30

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Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Results
Object Name Temperature Total Heat Flux Directional Heat Flux
State Solved
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry All Bodies
Definition
Type Temperature Total Heat Flux Directional Heat Flux
By Time
Display Time Last
Calculate Time History Yes
Identifier
Suppressed No
Orientation Y Axis
Coordinate System Global Coordinate System
Results
Minimum 31,595 °C 70,908 W/m² -99,101 W/m²
Maximum 31,685 °C 2962,8 W/m² 2370,4 W/m²
Average 31,647 °C 1078,6 W/m² 1039,2 W/m²
Minimum Occurs On SYS\Sólido 1
Maximum Occurs On SYS\Sólido 1
Minimum Value Over Time
Minimum 30,071 °C 5,7005e-002 W/m² -111,11 W/m²
Maximum 33,226 °C 78,04 W/m² -9,4898e-002 W/m²
Maximum Value Over Time
Minimum 30,089 °C 587,57 W/m² 505,7 W/m²
Maximum 33,313 °C 3059,5 W/m² 2454,1 W/m²
Information
Time 180, s
Load Step 1
Substep 42
Iteration Number 42
Integration Point Results
Display Option Averaged
Average Across Bodies No

FIGURE 10
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Temperature

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TABLE 31
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Temperature
Time [s] Minimum [°C] Maximum [°C] Average [°C]
0,1 33,226 33,313 33,28
0,18945 33,224 33,302 33,274
0,2789 33,222 33,293 33,267
0,54724 33,208 33,268 33,246
1,3523 33,152 33,201 33,184
3,7674 32,974 33,018 33,003
8,7674 32,627 32,668 32,653
13,767 32,304 32,342 32,329
18,767 32,004 32,039 32,027
23,767 31,724 31,757 31,745
28,767 31,464 31,495 31,484
33,767 31,223 31,251 31,241
38,767 30,998 31,024 31,015
43,767 30,788 30,813 30,804
48,767 30,93 31,011 30,976
53,767 31,088 31,174 31,137
58,767 31,237 31,325 31,287
63,767 31,376 31,465 31,427
68,767 31,505 31,595 31,557
73,767 31,626 31,716 31,678
78,767 31,737 31,829 31,79
83,767 31,841 31,934 31,895
88,767 31,938 32,031 31,992
93,767 31,692 31,728 31,715
98,767 31,436 31,467 31,456

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103,77 31,196 31,224 31,214

108,77 30,973 30,999 30,99
113,77 30,766 30,79 30,781
118,77 30,573 30,595 30,587
123,77 30,393 30,414 30,407
128,77 30,226 30,246 30,239
133,77 30,071 30,089 30,082
138,77 30,262 30,338 30,305
143,77 30,467 30,548 30,513
148,77 30,66 30,742 30,706
153,77 30,839 30,923 30,887
158,77 31,006 31,091 31,054
163,77 31,161 31,247 31,21
168,77 31,305 31,393 31,355
173,77 31,439 31,528 31,49
176,88 31,519 31,609 31,57
180, 31,595 31,685 31,647

FIGURE 11
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Total Heat Flux

TABLE 32
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Total Heat Flux
Time [s] Minimum [W/m²] Maximum [W/m²] Average [W/m²]
0,1 3,0268 2842,6 902,06
0,18945 0,33478 2455,3 795,9
0,2789 0,24034 2191,5 722,53
0,54724 0,19018 1820,4 610,51
1,3523 0,15507 1540,2 519,52

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3,7674 0,13862 1417,3 475,73

8,7674 0,12751 1313,1 439,72
13,767 0,1185 1221,3 408,87
18,767 0,11022 1136,1 380,32
23,767 0,10253 1056,8 353,78
28,767 9,5373e-002 983,03 329,08
33,767 8,8716e-002 914,42 306,11
38,767 8,2524e-002 850,59 284,75
43,767 7,6763e-002 791,22 264,87
48,767 52,845 2687,1 988,89
53,767 60,674 2816,1 1030,7
58,767 63,987 2861,8 1045,8
63,767 66,626 2901,1 1058,6
68,767 69,125 2937,5 1070,4
73,767 71,521 2971,4 1081,4
78,767 73,808 3002,9 1091,6
83,767 75,981 3032,2 1101,2
88,767 78,04 3059,5 1110,
93,767 0,16925 1134,5 378,88
98,767 9,5327e-002 978,75 327,91
103,77 8,8041e-002 907,1 303,71
108,77 8,1856e-002 843,67 282,44
113,77 7,6139e-002 784,78 262,72
118,77 7,0824e-002 730,01 244,38
123,77 6,5881e-002 679,05 227,32
128,77 6,1282e-002 631,66 211,46
133,77 5,7005e-002 587,57 196,7
138,77 40,977 2499,4 927,98
143,77 51,401 2641,5 974,02
148,77 54,741 2699,3 993,04
153,77 57,391 2749,8 1009,5
158,77 60,037 2796,7 1024,7
163,77 62,685 2840,3 1038,9
168,77 65,293 2880,9 1052,
173,77 67,832 2918,7 1064,3
176,88 69,39 2941,3 1071,6
180, 70,908 2962,8 1078,6

FIGURE 12
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Directional Heat Flux

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TABLE 33
Model (A4, B4) > Transient Thermal (B5) > Solution (B6) > Directional Heat Flux
Time [s] Minimum [W/m²] Maximum [W/m²] Average [W/m²]
0,1 -39,125 2354,2 841,02
0,18945 -11,718 2067,9 737,28
0,2789 -0,32712 1871,4 668,19
0,54724 -0,2796 1589,2 563,95
1,3523 -0,24278 1351,2 479,22
3,7674 -0,22778 1226,6 438,51
8,7674 -0,21196 1130,4 405,32
13,767 -0,19724 1051,1 376,88
18,767 -0,18349 977,8 350,57
23,767 -0,17068 909,56 326,1
28,767 -0,15877 846,07 303,34
33,767 -0,14769 787,02 282,17
38,767 -0,13738 732,08 262,47
43,767 -0,12779 680,98 244,15
48,767 -100,21 2142,6 954,02
53,767 -104,35 2244,1 993,35
58,767 -102,98 2283, 1007,8
63,767 -101,48 2316,9 1020,
68,767 -100,08 2348,4 1031,3
73,767 -98,77 2377,8 1041,8
78,767 -97,554 2405,1 1051,6
83,767 -96,424 2430,5 1060,7
88,767 -95,372 2454,1 1069,2
93,767 -0,12443 981,39 350,14
98,767 -0,15771 843,67 302,28

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103,77 -0,14647 780,65 279,95

108,77 -0,13626 726,12 260,34
113,77 -0,12675 675,44 242,16
118,77 -0,1179 628,3 225,26
123,77 -0,10967 584,44 209,54
128,77 -0,10202 543,65 194,91
133,77 -9,4898e-002 505,7 181,31
138,77 -107,47 1979,5 895,56
143,77 -111,11 2092,5 938,97
148,77 -109,27 2141,9 957,17
153,77 -107,33 2185,7 972,93
158,77 -105,51 2226,4 987,53
163,77 -103,83 2264,2 1001,1
168,77 -102,26 2299,4 1013,7
173,77 -100,8 2332,2 1025,5
176,88 -99,931 2351,7 1032,5
180, -99,101 2370,4 1039,2

Material Data
Aluminio
TABLE 34
Aluminio > Constants
Thermal Conductivity 170, W m^-1 C^-1
Density 2800, kg m^-3
Specific Heat 870, J kg^-1 C^-1

TABLE 35
Aluminio > Color
Red Green Blue
235, 222, 222,

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