OR

P(E ∩ F) 1 – P(E ∪ F)
P(E/F) = = ...(i)
P(F) 1 – P(F)
Now P(E ∪ F) = P(E) + P(F) – P(E ∩ F)
= 0.8 + 0.7 – 0.6 = 0.9
Substituting value of P(E ∪ F) in (i), we get
1 – 0.9 0.1 1
P(E/F) = = =
1 – 0.7 0.3 3
26. For reflexive:
Since, a + a = 2a which is even
\
(a, a) ∈ R ∀a ∈ Z

Hence, R is reflexive.
For symmetric: if (a, b) ∈ R, then a + b = 2l ⇒ b + a = 2l
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R. Hence, R is symmetric.
For transitive:
If (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R
then
a + b = 2l...(i)
and b + c = 2m...(ii)
Adding (i) and (ii) we get
a + 2b + c = 2(l + m)
⇒
a + c = 2(l + m – b)
⇒
a + c = 2k, where l + m – b = k ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R

Hence, R is transitive
Equivalence class containing 0, i.e.
[0] = {... – 4, – 2, 0, 2, 4 ...}
x sin2 x x
27. Let u = e and v = (sin x)
dy du dv
So that y = u + v ⇒ = + ...(i)
dx dx dx
2 
u = ex sin x
Now,
du 2 
⇒

= ex sin x[x(2sin x cos x) + sin2x . 1]
dx 2 
= ex sin x[x sin 2x + sin2 x]...(ii)
Also, v = (sin x)x
⇒
log v = x log (sin x)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
1 dv
= x cot x + log (sin x)
v dx

Mathematics—12

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