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Unfairness
Unfairness
St Nicholas School - Alphaville Isabella Martini Baptistella, Guðrún Ingimundardóttir, Carlos (Chuck) León
Hernandez, Alexandre Velasquez
IB MYP English Phases 2, 3 (Grade 7)
Summary
Unfairness
Description
In this unit, students will learn about various forms and representations of unfairness, particularly when it comes to media
representations, but also systems that work against equity and perpetuate unfairness without decisive action. Students will learn
to retrieve information through listening, and then how to formulate an argument against unfairness through structured essay
writing.
Key Concepts
Key
Concepts Definition
Development is the act or process of growth, progress or evolution, sometimes through iterative
improvements.
Development
Global Interactions focuses on the connections among individuals and communities, as well as their
relationships with built and natural environments, from the perspective of the world as a whole.
Global
Interactions
Related Concept(s)
Inquiry
Conceptual Understanding
Students will understand how relationships between people and global interactions are dependent on the access to rights,
justice, and equal distribution of wealth, and students will study how representations of unfairness are structured and presented
in the media, and study conventions for the presentation of news reports or video segments about various forms of unfairness,
for example through protests, but also other aspects of unfair representation including gender and certain ethnicities or groups
in society. They will then use their understanding of rights and justice in order to write an essay where they connect their ideas
about global interdependence on justice (or injustice) based on individual and group research.
Global Context
Fairness and
development
This is important because students need to understand how growth and their own individual success depends on the
interconnectedness of equal rights and justice for everyone. The concepts of global interactions and development are important
because they help students understand how the world develops depending on access to education, access to media, and equal
representation. It is important for students to understand this, particularly through the medium of news reports and later essay
writing in order to to be able to critically gather information and later reason their stance. This is particularly important in this day
and age due to recent developments worldwide, both in terms of the global economy as well as COVID-19.
Statement of Inquiry
Our understanding of and solutions to global inequality and unfairness depends on various influences on our point of view and
capacity for empathy.
Inquiry Questions
Curriculum
Aims
Enable the student to develop multiliteracy skills through the use of a range of learning tools, such as multimedia, in the
various modes of communication
Enable the student to recognize and use language as a vehicle of thought, reflection, self-expression and learning in other
subjects, and as a tool for enhancing literacy
Encourage an awareness and understanding of the perspectives of people from own and other cultures, leading to
involvement and action in own and other communities
Phase
A Listening
i.identify explicit and implicit information (facts, opinions, messages and supporting details)
ii.analyse conventions
iii.analyse connections
D Writing
iii.organize information effectively and coherently in an appropriate format using a wide range of simple and complex
cohesive devices
iv.communicate all the required information with a clear sense of audience and purpose to suit the context
Factual/procedural: Students will be able to recognise the conventions and structural features of news reports, news segments,
and short documentaries. They will also be able to identify key information in multimodal audio-visual texts. In the second half
of the unit, the students will be able to gather information from various sources and use them to write an essay in three parts,
with an introduction, three main paragraphs, and a conclusion.
Conceptual: Students will understand the importance of global connections and their part in a global network, and how
development depends on rights for all, as well as their own choices in supporting equality. In the first half of the unit, students
will understand bias in media representations, and understand messages delivered through multimodal texts (both static and
dynamic) in order to influence our perception of world events.
Skills
Students will be able to identify information in various types of audiovisual texts (as per the requirements in Criterion B), and
recognise some elements of bias.
Students will also be able to formulate an argument based on various sources of information and present their argument as part
of a structured essay that incorporates all the conventions of a standard persuasive text.
ATL Skills
ATL skills
Communication
- I. Communication skills
Research
Demonstrate awareness of media interpretations of events and ideas (including digital social media)
Developing IB Learners
IB Learner Profile
Thinkers
Reflective
Description
Students will be thinkers as they will consider the information they are presented with through a critical lens, and extract
information from it that is relevant to the idea they wish to formulate as part of their summative assessment.
Students will be reflective as they will examine their own biases and consider how their perceptions can be influenced. They will
also reflect on their personal stance and role in the world, and use their thoughts to communicate an idea.
Integration
International Mindedness
Students will firstly look at protests and unfair representation in the media, particularly with regards to protest regarding racial
inequality, but also in terms of gender stereotypes as well as news reporting on the Coronavirus. Secondly, students will consider
poverty, which is very much a global issue by looking at examples of different countries and identifying problems and solutions
which they then express in an essay that addresses some issues related to poverty and injustive worldwide.
Academic Integrity
Students will have to provide the sources to all of their research and proposals in their essay as part of a reference list in their
summative assessment. As part of their discovery of the causes of and solutions for poverty, students will have to engage in
extensive research, and understand that an essay or a theory can never be introduced without solid evidence that can be cited
without being copied wholesale.
Connections
Service as Action
Students' awareness of the root causes of poverty, injustice, and unfairness will lead to students reflecting on how their service
learning can be extended beyond fundraisers, and move to more deeply rooted action such as awareness-raising and activism
aimed at eliminating prejudice and considering how sustainable action can be taken to address injustice.
Assessment
Formative Assessment
Students will both to practice assessments for listening that address different components of listening, including information
retrieval and looking out for tone and bias, but they will also have to deliver presentations where they articulate their
understanding of bias by looking at different images in both spontaneous and prepared situations.
As part of the examination into bias, students will be asked to analyse images and reflect on their impact while comparing them
to different sources in order to evaluate their reliability or the intention to portray the people involved as "the bad guys" or "the
good guys". A similar activity will be done for audiovisual texts, and some attention will be given to representations of gender as
well in order to examine further unfair representation in the media and enhance the students' media literacy.
As for the essay part, students will have a chance to submit each component individually for in-depth feedback, but also practice
their comprehension of essay components as well as their knowledge of transition words to fully address each strand of the
assessment criteria.
Students will also have the opportunity to assess their comprehension of academic essays so as to both build academic
vocabulary as well as understand how information is communicated and what kind of information is communicated.
Objectives:
Analyze symbolic meanings in texts and discuss their purpose and meaning.
Challenging Stereotypes
This activity requires you to create a poster which shows the difference between stereotyped images and non-
stereotyped images. Design a poster (collage, drawing, photos from magazines or newspapers etc..) which
includes the following:
• Stereotyped image and explain what way of thinking is encouraged by this image.
• An image which challenges that stereotype and explain it.
• What you consider to be the most harmful or most untrue stereotypes about males and females. Why?
• What can be the consequences of showing men and women in certain ways in the media?
You will be graded with Criteria D and will also do self assessment.
Unit 1:Unfairness
Objectives:
Activity:
Students will create a rap song explaining and using transition words.
Summative Assessment
Summative assessment #1 (to assess Criterion A): Students will listen to (and watch) a news report on protests in the USA,
where they will be asked to retrieve factual information, but also to identify conventions, as well as make connections between
the content and the concepts of the unit and identify the persons, causes, or groups who are placed in positions of being vilified
or glorified, depending on how the information is presented both visually as well as orally. This assessment will be structured
according to standard MYP assessments for listening.
Summative assessment #2 (to assess Criterion B): Students will put together a 5 paragraph essay where they comment on
a country struggling with poverty (as part of their investigation in I&S), and propose solutions that address unfair access to
resources or education by using appropriate sentence and paragraph structures, pointing to sources, and including infographics
or pictorial representations of statistics in order to make their work multimodal.
NOV Essay
2 Summative Research 17/19 Students Tuesday at 6:00 PM
In this task, students need to write an essay with an introduction, 3 main body paragraphs, and a conclusion, where
they outline three solutions to poverty in the country they researched as part of your Individuals and Societies project.
You are writing this as a proposed solutions paper to request the help of the international community as well as the
local government.
Description
Students will practice listening skills by studying news reports where they need to identify bias but also practice information
retrieval and identify some key features of hard news and soft news reports.
Students will express their understanding of the interconnectedess of poverty and injustice to multiple environmental, societal,
and governmental factors as part of a 5 paragraph essay that follows appropriate structures and conventions.
Students will have the opportunity to look at each other's essays and compare them to the task sheet with the success criteria
and level descriptors.
Students will also make use of essay models to assess their understanding of essay and writing structures, and they will have to
engage in reflective exercises in order to identify their current weaknesses. This will be achieved in part by students comparing
their work to model texts, but also by them articulating their understanding of the teacher's feedback.
As this unit is partly done in collaboration with Individuals and Societies, standardisation and moderation of marking will be
achieved by a shared marking process of the summative assessment, which comes in natural succession after a collaborative
process that leads to the development of the summative assessment as a broad assessment of the concepts and content under
study.
Learning Experiences
Students will have some awareness of structured writing and transition words (hook, introduction, and conclusion) and they will
have some understanding of the grammar necessary to express their ideas.
Students will also have some idea of analysis and critical evaluation of sources from our previous unit on urban planning.
Image analysis to examine bias, study of photojournalism and media representation through documentaries, discussions, and
individual explorations, escape rooms to practise understanding of modal verbs and transition words, research to examine root
causes of injustice through the lens of certain countries, and deep dives into essay components and how language influences
perception.
Student Expectations
Students will have a clear idea of expectations through the use of mentor texts as well as through the use of practice/mock
assessments that give them an idea of how to apply the command terms they are expected to use, as well as through the
discussion of task-specific clarifications and one-on-one feedback.
Feedback
Immediate feedback: Google Forms will be used to give students a quick and clear idea of the gaps in their knowledge for
listening
Dialogical feedback: Students will be given opportunities to share drafts with their teacher and set up individual meetings for
a discussion on their progress
Feedback on feedback: Students will have to report back on their understanding of the feedback they have received and set
themselves goals accordingly
Practice feedback: Students will receive feedback on mock summative assessments in order to determine their trajectory
between the formative and the summative assessment.
Differentiation
Students will receive different levels of scaffolding for their essays (different graphic organisers), and assessment procedures for
Criterion A can be adjusted to suit different learning needs.