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Mapeh 8 Music
Mapeh 8 Music
NOT
MUSIC
Quarter 3- Module 1
UNIT III
South, Central, and West Asian Music
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Published by the Department of Education – Division of Gingoog City
Division Superintendent: Jesnar Dems S. Torres, PhD, CESO VI
8
Music
Quarter 3 - Module 1
UNIT III
South, Central, and West Asian Music
This instructional material was collaboratively developed and reviewed
by educators from public and private schools, colleges, and or/universities. We
encourage teachers and other education stakeholders to email their feedback,
comments, and recommendations to the Department of Education at action@
deped.gov.ph.
Lesson 1:
(Music of INDIA)
What I Need to Know..................................................................................................1
What is It ........................................................................................................................2
What’s New Activity 1: Hear Me or Watch Me ................................................3
What’s More Activity 2:Music Listening/Video Watching ...........................4
What Is It Instrumental Music of India………………………………………......5
What’s More .................................................................................................................12
Lesson 2:
(Music of PAKISTAN)
What I Need to Know..................................................................................................18
What’s New KWLR Chart ....................................................................................... ..19
What Is It Vocal Music of Pakistan ....................................................................... ..19
What’s More Activity 2: Hear Me! ……………………………………………………20
What I Have Learned Activity 4: Peace, Order and Organize…………...……23
Lesson 2:
(Music of West Asia-ISRAEL)
What I Need to Know……………………………………………………………….....28
What’s New Activity 1: Music Listening and Video Watching ................................. .30
What I Have Learned Activity 3: Word Search in the Middle Earth………….…..34
What I Can Do Activity 6: Watch and Perform……………………………………...35
What’s More Activity 4: Speed Instrumental Music-Cussion…………………..........37
What’s In Activity 5: It’s Singing Time!..............................................................................38
What’s More Activity 6: Rig Your Heart with Pasyon………………………………………..40
What I can Do Activity 7: Scrapbook Making………………………………………………..41
Activity 8: Show What You GOT!CELEBRATION…………………….…...43
Assessment: (Post-Test)………………………………………………………………..….44
Key to Answers………………………………………………………………………………….....45
Summary…………………………………………………………………………………...46
References……………………………………………………………………………………....48
This page is intentionally blank
What
What ThisThis Module
Module is About
is About
In this module, they are expected to demonstrate understanding of the Music of Central
Asia, South Asia and West Asia focusing in:
➢ The prominent features of the vocal and instrumental music of South, Central,
and West Asian Music of India, Pakistan and Israel.
➢ How the music of South, Central, and West Asian Music of India, Pakistan
and Israel reflect the different aspects of West Asian culture through its
Cultural Context (history & traditions) Composition
➢ The different cultural and musical practices of India, Pakistan and Israel as
expressed through their feelings towards each other, to the environment, their
Social functions Performance styles/techniques.
www.freeworldmaps.net
I
What I Need to KNOW!
II
Icons of
Icons of this
thisModule
Module
III
Pre-test
What I Know
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Table Oud Harmonium sitar Jewish Lyre shofar Goblet Toft Rubab
IV
So do you now have an idea of the things that we will
be learning this quarter?
It’s time to make your learning goals and specify the
things that you would want to learn about the music
of Central Asia, South Asia and West Asian
Countries.
Write your goals in your Activity Notebook. Follow the guide below:
www.Pinterest.com
Reading Time!
MUSIC has always been viewed as a universal language. In the
vast region of Asia, religious music has been a common ground in
uniting people with different languages, cultures and norms.
www.Pinterest.com
V
Title of the Lesson
INDIA
is the largest country in South Asia. Its music is
as vast as its geographic location and as large as
its demographic population. The music of India
reflects different aspects of Asian culture through
its timbre, rhythm, melody, texture, form and
style. In general, Indian music remains
fundamental to the lives of the people of India as
sources of spiritual inspiration, cultural
expression and entertainment.
https://www.google.com/search?q=bitly+image
https://www.google.com/search?q=bitly+image%2FGalaxy+of+Musicians+by+Raja+Ravi+Varma+&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiuxZaRpanqAhVYA6YKHcZVAkoQ2-
1
Have you ever watched a Hindu singing or
dancing?
What is your impression on their way of
singing or dancing?
How important is music to their daily life?
What Is It
VOCAL MUSIC
India's classical music tradition, includes Carnatic and Hindustani music which
have developed over many centuries.Music of India also includes several types of folk
and popular music. One aspect of vocal music uses melismatic singing with nasal vocal
quality, as compared to the Philippine music which uses melismatic singing only in
chanting epics and the pasyon.
Singing based on a set of pitches was popular even from the Vedic times. The
Samagana style of singing developed into a strong and diverse tradition over several
centuries becoming an established part of contemporary traditions in India. The hymns
in Sama Veda, a sacred text, were sung as Samagana and not chanted. Sama Veda
is the third of the four Vedas of Hinduism but ranks next to Rig Veda (Rigveda) in terms
of its sanctity and liturgical importance.
Rig Veda is also sung in the Samagana traditional singing style. Because of
its liturgical importance, Rigveda is counted as first among the four canonical sacred
texts of Hinduism known as Vedas. Rig Veda is an ancient Indian sacred collection of
Vedic Sanskrit hymns. Some of its verses are still recited as Hindu prayers at religious
functions and other occasions.
Characteristics of Traditional Music from India:
1. Carnatic music
o refers to music from South India
o directed to a Hindu god, which is why it is called “temple music”
o unlike Hindustani music, Carnatic music is unified where schools are
based on the same ragas, same solo instruments (veena, flute, violin)
and the same rhythm instrument (mridangam and ghatam)
o music pieces are mainly set for the voice and with lyrics o compositions
called krti are devotional songs
2
What’s New
Based on the videos, answer the guide questions in your activity notebook:
1. What is your impression about the music you have heard?
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2. What instruments were used in the music samples?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3. What is your impression on their way of singing or dancing?
_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4. How would you compare the kind of music they have to the types of music we have in
this generation?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
5. Is the song fast, slow or does the tempo vary?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3
1. Hindustani music
o goes back to Vedic period times around 1000 BC
o further developed in the 13th and 14th centuries AD with Persian influences
and from existing religious and folk music
o predominantly found in the northern and central regions
o influenced by ancient Hindu musical traditions, historical Vedic
religion/Vedic philosophy, native Indian sounds and enriched by the
Persian performance practices of the Mughal era
o Nasal singing is observed in their vocal music
o in North India, the most common style of singing is called khyal, a word
which means imagination
What’s More
Activity 2: Music Listening/Video Watching
Direction: 1. You can either watch @ youtube channel if you have internet
connection at home. If none, you can listen to radio.
1.Listening Radio Base Instruction (RBI)
Listen to learn more about Hindustani Music. Then, write your observation
in your activity notebook.
Based on the videos, answer the guide questions in your activity notebook:
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4
2. What instruments are used in the music samples?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
What is it!
After learning about the VOCAL music of India, the next topic
will help you learn the INSTRUMENTAL music of India.
INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
There are many musical instruments in India. Some instruments are used
primarily in North Indian music (Hindustani Sangeet) while many other instruments are
used in South Indian music (Carnatic Sangeet). Instrumental music is often similar to
vocal music but sometimes they have distinctive instrumental styles. There are five
known traditional system for classification of instruments
5
2. khartal or kartal - is a
percussion instrument of India.
Khartal is an
ancient instrument mainly used in
devotional / folk songs. It has
derived its name from Sanskrit
words 'kara' meaning hand and
'tala' meaning clapping.
https://www.google.com/search?q=wikipedia+images%2Fkarta%2Fmusical+instrument6QVtQ-23sM&imgdii=BL2zIoXGt4OE2M
https://www.google.com/search?q=wikipedia+images%2FManjira%2Fmusical+instrumeni
https://www.google.com/search?q=Bitly+Image/musical+instrument+of+india/Nout&hl=en&sxsrf=ALeKk02-hC3302ve5Hl2L6nYcR1t3XyhOw:1593660302985&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=vrL9IX9Se8JGAM%2
6
2. Avanaddh - described as a membranous percussive instrument. This class of
instruments typically comprise the drums.
https://www.google.com/search?q=bitly+image%2Fmusical+instrument
3. Tabla is a membranophone
percussion instrument originating
from the Indian subcontinent,
consisting of a pair of drums, used in
traditional, classical, popular and folk
music. ... Each is made of hollowed
out wood or clay or brass, the daya
drum laced with hoops, thongs and
wooden dowels on its sides.
https://www.google.com/search?q=bitly+image%2Fmusical+instrument
7
3.Sushir – also known as blown air. It is characterized by the use of air to excite the
various resonators
https://www.google.com/search?q=indian%20shankh%20instrument
2. Bansuri - is a side
blown flute originating from
the Indian subcontinent. It is an
aerophone produced from
bamboo, used in Hindustani
classical music.
Other names: Baanhi, Baashi,
Bansi, Basari, M...
Classification: woodwind
instrument
https://www.google.com/search?q=bitly+image%2Fmusical+instrument
3. Shehnai - double-reed
conical oboe of North India. The
shehnai is made of wood, except for a
flaring metal bell attached to the
bottom of the instrument, and
measures about 12–20 inches (30–50
cm) in length, with six to eight keyless
finger holes along its body.
https://www.google.com/search?q=bitly+image%2Fmusical+instrument
8
4. shruti box (sruti box
or surpeti)- is an instrument,
originating from
the Indian subcontinent, that
traditionally works on a system
of bellows. It is similar to a
harmonium and is used to
provide a drone in a practice
session or concert
of Indian classical music.
https://www.google.com/search?q=wikipedia+image%2Fmusical+instrument+of+india%2Fshruti+box&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwiOxsjb0avqAhVFUpQKHTZQAswQ2-
4. Tat – referred to as vina during the old civilization. This class of instruments
are plucked (stringed instruments)
https://www.google.com/search?q=Bitly+image%2Fmusical+instrument
9
3. Ektar or gopi yantra is a very simple
folk instrument mainly played by Baul
singers in Bengal. The single string is
plucked openly with one finger or a
plectrum. The pitch can be lowered
considerably by pressing both halves of
the forked bamboo neck together, thus
reducing the tension of the string.
https://www.google.com/search?q=wikipediaimage%2Fmusical+instrument+
AoAEBqgELZ3dzLXdpei1pbWc&sclient=img&ei=cVD8XtbRLoPo0QSSn4KoCg&bih=657&biw=1366#imgrc=utpG1QRZSEqxHM&imgdii=KobmmXIYMXyOeM
https://www.google.com/search?q=Bitlyimage%2Fmusical+instrument+of+india%2FGopichand&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwi-
sNSv26vqAhVqGKYKHfKtBGkQq4c5B__aeiRXM&imgdii=O3o87YiyK2ylSM
10
5. Vitat – described as bowed stringed instruments. One of the oldest
classifications of instruments and yet did not occupy a place in classical
Indian music until the last few centuries.
1. Banam – is a
class of folk
fiddles found
among the Santal
people of North
East India and
Bangladesh
2. Esraj is an Indian
stringed instrument found in two
forms throughout
the Indian subcontinent.
It is a relatively
recent instrument, being only
about 300 years old. It is found
in North India, primarily Punjab,
where it is used in Sikh music
https://www.google.com/search?q=Bitly+Image%2Fmusical+instrument+of+in dia%2FEsraj&tbQYKqPEGgAcAB4 AIABhQKIAZwQkgEFMC40LjaYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6 LWltZw&sclient=
https://www.google.com/search?q=Bitly+Image%2Fmusical+instrument+of+india%2Fchikara&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjFlIj65avqAhUIdJQKHelEC7wQ2-
11
4. Sarangi is a bowed
stringed instrument with a
skin-covered resonator. The
typical sarangi is made by
hand, usually from a single
block of wood. The four
playing strings on this
instrument are made of goat
gut, and the seventeen
sympathetic strings are made
of steel.
https://www.google.com/search?q=Bitly+Image%2Fmusical+instrument+of+india%2FSarangi&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwj-uan-5avqAhUNvZQKHU3hCwUQ2-
What’s More
TALA
12
Student’s Performance Task
www.Pinterest.com
Carnatic Hindustani
Music Music
14
ACTIVITY 7: Name It!
Direction: Name the following Indian musical instruments. Write the answers in your Activity
2.________________________ 3.___________________________
1._________________________
Notebook.
15
What I can do
16
Theme There is Most of the Only a Confusing
wholeness about information portion of the and/ or
the scrapbook; the relate to the information inconsistent
theme is theme of the relates to the
consistent scrapbook. The theme of the
throughout. The cover is scrapbook.
cover clearly relevant to the The cover is
identifies the contents. unclear
theme. in its
message.
17
Title of the Lesson
Lesson
PAKISTAN MUSIC
2
What I need to Know
https://www.google.com/search?q=bitly+image%2Fculture+of+pakistan+&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjyw5H6-a3qAhUJCpQKHY1HDJwQ2-
Pakistan
Central Asian music encompasses numerous different musical styles
originating from a large number of sources. Though Pakistan is part of South Asia, its
western part is considered as extended Central Asia.
Pakistan is known for its unique vocals. The distinctive Pakistani sound was
formed with multiple influences not only from various parts of South Asia but also
includes diverse elements from Central Asia, Persia, Turkey and the Arab world.
This lesson will show you the traditional instrumental and music vocal of
Pakistan.
18
What’s New
Direction: Fill in the information needed on the first and second column of the chart
about the Music of India, Pakistan and Israel. The third and the fourth column will be
What is it
2. Qawwali
o the devotional music of the Chishti Order
o a vibrant musical tradition that stretches back more than 700 years
o originally performed mainly at Sufi shrines throughout the subcontinent and
gained mainstream popularity
19
What’s More
Direction: (RBI)
Listen to learn more Ghazal and Qawwali vocal music of Pakistan. After you tune in,
write your observation in your activity notebook.
Direction: Watch to the examples of Ghazal and Qawwali instrumental and vocal music
of Pakistan from the given links below and wrote down your observation about the
presentation in your activity notebook.
Additional Audio/Visual Activity: You may watch the
following links online::
o Rahat fateh ali khan-best qawwali,
www.youtube.com
o Nusrat fateh ali khan-best qawwali,
www.youtube.com
Additional Audio/Visual Activity: You may watch the
following links online::
Pakistani Ghazal-Payam e Mashriq’s Ghazal,
www.youtube.com
Based on the videos, answer the guide questions in your activity notebook:
_________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. How do the instruments help express the mood of the piece? __________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
20
What is it
Punjab is a region in South Asia which is divided into West Punjab, Pakistan and East
Punjab, India. Bhangra, one of the most recognized forms of Punjab, is based on the
drum rhythm of dhol.
1. Tabla - is a membranophone
percussion instrument originating
from the Indian subcontinent,
consisting of a pair of drums, used
in traditional, classical, popular and
folk music. ... Each is made of
hollowed out wood or clay or brass, the
daya drum laced with hoops, thongs
and wooden dowels on its sides.
https://www.google.com/search?q=wikipedia+image%2Fmusical+instrument+of+Tabla&tbm=
2.Dholak - is mainly a
folk instrument, lacking the
exact tuning and playing
techniques of the tabla or the
pakhawaj. The drum is pitched,
depending on size, with an
interval of perhaps a perfect
fourth or perfect fifth between the
two heads. It is related to the
larger dhol and the
smaller dholki.
https://www.google.com/search?q=wikipedia+image%2Fmusical+instrument+of+Dholak
21
3.Rubab - is one of the
national musical
instruments of Afghanistan. It
proliferated throughout West,
Central, South and Southeast
Asia. It derives its name from
Arabic rebab 'played with a bow';
in Central Asia, however,
the instrument is plucked and is
distinctly different in
construction.
https://www.google.com/search?q=wikipedia+image%2Fmusical+instrument+of+Rubab
https://www.google.com/search?q=wikipedia+image%2Fmusical+instrument+of+Harmonium
22
Student’s Performance Task
Pakistan India
Similarities
Differences
23
What’s In
Criteria 5 4 3 2 1
Correct expression and style
Accurate rhythm
Appropriateness of accompaniment and
movements
Correct pitch
Sensitive phrasing
Well-defined dynamic level
Creativity
24
Example Substitute Improvised Musical
Instruments
www.pinterest.com
25
What’s More
Scrapbook Rubrics
Points 4 3 2 1 Earned
Assessm
ent
Advanced Approaching Developing Beginner Sel Tea
Proficiency f cher
Content Information is Main points Some main Main points
complete and are covered points and are not
is enhanced but lack details are complete
by accurate some missing and are
and details greatly
appropriate lacking in
details detail
Pictures, Number and More and Very little
photographs, types of better pictorial
or other similar visuals are visuals representatio
devices add to adequate, could be n is present;
overall as are used;
effectiveness captions captions captions are
of the only incomplete
scrapbook; identify and
captions are label rather
relevant and than
explanatory explain
Space, shapes Design Shows There is no
and colors elements evidence of consideration
provide and use of of design
information principles some elements
themselves used are design and
and add to the adequate elements principles
overall and
effectiveness principles
of scrapbook
All sources are The Sufficient The list of
properly and minimum number/typ sources is
thoroughly number/type es of inadequate
cited; the s of sources sources in number /
number / types are present are lacking; types and
of sources are and are not all format of
exceeded cited citations items
properly are
formatted
properly
26
Theme There is Most of the Only a Confusing
wholeness information portion of and/ or
about the relate to the the inconsistent
scrapbook; the theme of the information
theme is scrapbook. relates to
consistent The cover is the theme
throughout. relevant to of the
The cover the scrapbook.
clearly contents. The cover
identifies the is unclear
theme. in its
message.
Overall The All the Only some Few of the
effectiv requirements requirement of the assignment
eness of the s of the assignment requirements
assignment assignment requiremen have been
have been have been ts are met. The
exceeded. The fulfilled. The fulfilled. presentation
scrapbook is scrapbook The as a whole
very creative is neat and scrapbook lacks
and presentable. lack neatness.
interesting. neatness.
You can create your own
and be creative.
27
Lesson Title of the Lesson
Music of West Asia
3 ISRAEL
https://www.google.com/search?q=map+of+Israel&sxsrf=
https://www.google.com/search?q=music+and+culture
In general, music of West Asia is modal. Harmony is not emphasized but rather
includes salient features such as melodic complexity and ornamentation, including ¼ tones
and rigorous rhythmic development. West Asian music is commonly used during:
Communal worship (in Mosque, Synagogue and Church)
Mystic rituals (Sufis, Hassidic)
Life passage events (Weddings, Bar Mitzvas, Bat Mitzvas, Anniversaries)
Entertainment (Belly Dancing, Folk Dancing)
28
A. Israeli Music
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2fKf9fXgFlQ&list=PLf-67l2J2EngUcEBA33FmSQexTsGWkiVW
Israeli singers have distinctive vocal style. They sing with guttural and throaty
enunciation.
1. Devotional https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lK-aXgSMj90
almost entirely vocal
featured during Sabbath and other holy days
the art of Hazan (leader of prayer in synagogue) has always been evident in the
culture
shofar is a special call to prayer and repentance; it is sounded on the High Holidays
(the Jewish New Year and Day of Atonement)
2. Secular https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SeMhQBdkNQc
instruments and voice are used
played during life passage events
context lies outside the religious domain
very rhythmic and have popular and romantic texts
B. Arabic Music https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AJolx_NrDto&list=PLrAbRK1edFcQ0XsMy7BQ_BDqfeTZqPjI_
Arabic Maqam is distinctively unique to Arabian music because of its technique of
improvisation. It is the system of melodic modes used in traditional Arab music.
Arabian rhythmic pattern or cycle is analyzed by means of rhythmic units.
1. Wazn - literally means “measure” performed on the goblet drum, frame drum
and kettle drum only used in musical genres with a fixed rhythmic-temporal
organization including recurring measures, motifs and pulse
29
2. Iqa https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySoEE4FhBOA
What’s New
Direction: Listen or Watch @ youtube channel if you have internet connection at home,
the examples of traditional instrumental and vocal music of Arabia. For you to
understand and enjoy this activity, use the guide questions provided.
Based on the videos, answer the guide questions in your activity notebook:
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. How do the instruments help express the mood of the piece? __________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
30
What’s In
Direction: Listen or Watch to the examples of traditional instrumental and vocal music
of Arabia. For you to understand and enjoy this activity, use the guide questions
Based on the videos, answer the guide questions in your activity notebook:
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
3. How do the instruments help express the mood of the piece? __________________
___________________________________________________________________
The lute such as the Philippine bandurria and Laud traces its origins from the Middle Eastern
Oud and Indian sitar. Goblet drum, darbuk, the tambourine and other instruments associated
with Middle Eastern music are used as accompaniment. One of the dances where
accompaniment is used is Hora, a dance that often has strong off beats and asymmetric
meters.
2. Psalterion Harp -
Psaltery, (from Greek
psaltērion: “harp”), musical
instrument having plucked
strings of gut, horsehair, or
metal stretched across a flat
soundboard, often trapezoidal
but also rectangular,
triangular, or wing-shaped.
The strings are open, none
being stopped to produce
different notes.A https://www.google.com/search?q=Bitly+image%2F+Psalterion+Harp&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwjAutvC7LXqAhXYzYsBHZEwB8wQ2cCegQIABAA&oq=Bitly+image%2F+Psalterion+Harp&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQAzoECCMQJzoECAAQHlDG6xFYvKESYJ-
https://www.google.com/search?q=Bitly+image%2F+shofar&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwi056DS7bXqAhXyIaYKHYLWCKgQ2-
32
https://www.google.com/search?q=wikipedia%2FGoblet&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwirr9
https://www.google.com/search?q=wikipedia+image%2Fmusical+instrument-
S E C U L A R D F G A
A B T A G M N U Y K R
I R O J C O G W M N A
Q T F S M X B E H B B
A F T O N P A L T G I
I E I S R A E L E H C
D E V I O N A L D T I
W Y A E F K L O I T U
S H O F A R A U U Y Y
Q D A R B U K A A D A
Example:
1. TOFT – it is a drum which is played kept vertical by inserting a thumb.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
34
What I can do
The music of India, Pakistan, Israel and West Asia are widely used as an expression of
their way of life and spiritual beliefs. Instruments add texture to any musical
performances. See if you can do the activity with SPEED...
35
https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/20055160817659285/
36
What’s More
Activity 4: Speed Instrumental Music-cussion (you can include your family in this
activity).
You will need:
Pictures of musical instruments of India, Pakistan, Israel and West
Asia countries placed and pasted on cardboard
Procedure/Direction:
1. Paste a picture of a musical instrument in a cardboard with its corresponding
number.
2. Sit in a circle with ten members.
3. Pass the picture you prepared to your right.
4. You will be given 10 seconds to identify the name of the instrument passed to
you. Write down the name of the instrument guided by the indicated number
for each instrument.
5. Then, write the country where that instrument originated.
6. After 10 seconds, pass the picture you are holding to your right.
7. Repeat the procedure until all 10 musical instruments have been passed.
8. Write your answer on your Activity Notebook.
Answer sheet:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
37
What’s In
2. Describe how the musical elements reflect Israel Culture? (Copy the table)
TIMBRE
DYNAMICS
RHYTHM
MELODY
FORM
3.Identify similarities and differences of your music and culture with the Philippines?
Differences
39
What’s More
Directions:
1. Watch a music video of Rig Veda with English subtitles performed by Sri Suktam
and a video example of Philippine Pasyon filmed in Bulacan.
3. Describe the music elements of the vocal and instrumental parts used in both
songs.
Timbre
Dynamics
Pitch
Rhythm
Form
Texture
Harmony Style
Rig Veda is enlightening and inspiring to listen to. It is used for religious purposes just
like the Pasyon of the Philippines. Here are some recommended Rig Vedas for
you:
o Sanskrit Veda
What I Can do
Points 4 3 2 1 Earned
Assessm
ent
Advanced Approaching Developing Beginner Sel Tea
Proficiency f cher
informat Information is Main points Some main Main points
ion complete and are covered points and are not
Content is enhanced but lack details are complete
by accurate some missing and are
and details greatly
appropriate lacking in
details detail
Pictures, Number and More and Very little
photographs, types of better pictorial
or other similar visuals are visuals representatio
devices add to adequate, could be is present;
overall as are used;
effectiveness captions captions captions are
of the only incomplete
scrapbook; identify and
captions are label rather
relevant and than
explanatory explain
Space, shapes Design Shows There is no
and colors elements evidence of consideration
provide and use of of design
themselves and principles some elements
add to the used are design and
overall adequate elements principles
effectiveness of and
scrapbook principles
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Theme There is Most of the Only a Confusing
wholeness information portion of and/ or inconsistent
about the relate to the the
scrapbook; the theme of the informatio
theme is scrapbook. n relates
consistent The cover is to the
throughout. relevant to the theme of
The cover contents. the
clearly scrapbook.
identifies the The cover
theme. is unclear
in its
message
Overall The All the .Only some Few of the
effecti requirements of requirement s of the assignment requirements
v the assignment of the assignmen have been met. The
eness have been assignment t presentation as a whole
exceeded. The have been requireme lacks neatness.
scrapbook is fulfilled. The n ts are
very creative scrapbook fulfilled.
and is neat and The
interesting. presentable. scrapboo
k lack
neatness.
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What I Can Do
NOTE: Make a video of your performance. Make your own rubrics and allow 3 persons
to assess your performance. Submit your video and assessment on time.
Direction: Fill in the information needed on the first and second column of the chart
about the Music of India, Pakistan and Israel. The third and the fourth column will be use at
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Assessment: (Post-Test)
Multiple Choice
Direction: Write the letter of the correct answer to the given choices.
1. It is a secred text from india were sung as Samagana and not chanted.
a.Sama Veda b. Rig Veda c.Melismatic d.Vedic Sanskrit
2. Refers to music from South India directed to a Hindu God, which is why it is
called “temple Music”.
a. Hindustani Music b.Carnatic Music c. Vocal Music d.Melismatic Music
3. Described as a non-membranous percussive instrument but with solid
resonators.
a. Sarangi b. Tala c. Toft d. Ghan
4. It is a small pot used in Kashmir as a percussion instrument. It may be thought of
as a north Indian Ghatam.
a. Nout b. Manjira c. Khatal d. Daf
5. Described as a membranouus percussive intrument.
a. Tabla b. Dhol c. Avanaddh d. Daf
6. A country in Central Asian music encompassess numerous different musical
styles originating from a large number of sources.
a. India b. Pakistan c. Arabia d. Israel
7. Is considered by many to be one of the principl poetic forms the Persian
civilization.
a. Ghazal b.Qawwali c. Dholak d.Punjabi
8. Musical Instrument having plucked strings of gut, horsehair, or metal streched
across a flat soundboard, often trapezoidal but also rectangular, triangle, or wing-
shaped.
a. Jewish Lyre b. Psalterion Harp c. Goblet d. Toft
9. Drums appear to be a more modern variation of the doumbek. Is almost always
made from metals like copper or aluminum.
a. Oud b. Wazn c. Iqa d. Darbuka
10. Literally means “measure” performed on the goblet drum, frame drum and kettle
drum. Only used in musical genres w/ a fixed rhythmical-temporl organization
including recurring measures, motifs and pulse.
a. Wazn b. Secular Music c. Devotional Music d. Arabic Music
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Key to Answers
Pre-Test
1. Tabla
2. Oud
3. Harmonium
4. Gutoyadyam
5. Jewish Lyre
6. Shofar
7. Psalterion
8. Shank
9. Toft
10. Rabab
Post Test
1. Sama Veda
2. Carnatic Music
3. Ghan
4. Nout
5. Avanaddh
6. Pakistan
7. Ghazal
8. Psalterion Harp
9. Darbuka
10.Wazn
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➢ The two main traditions of classical Indian music are Carnatic music (southern) and
Hindustani music (northern).
➢ Rigveda is an ancient Indian sacred collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns. It is counted
among the four canonical sacred texts of Hinduism known as Vedas. Some of its
verses are still recited as Hindu prayers at religious functions and other occasions.
➢ Tala (variously transliterated as “tal”, “taal” or “taala” ) is the Indian system of rhythm.
➢ There are five known traditional system for classification of instruments. These are
Ghan, Avanaddh, Sushir, Tat and Vitat.
➢ Middle Eastern music is generally modal. Harmony is not emphasized.
➢ There are two division of Jewish music, devotional and secular.
➢ Arabic Maqam is distinctively unique because of its technique of improvisation.
➢ Musical instruments are used in accompanying Israeli Hora and other rhythmic dances.
➢ Pakistan is known for its two vocal singing, Ghazals and Qawwali.
➢ Punjabi music strengthens the importance of musical instruments in Punjab regions
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Bar Mitzvah - a ceremonial event for a Jewish boy of 13 years of age, when he becomes a full-
fledged member of the religious community.
Bat Mitzvah - The same as Bar-Mitzva, but for a girl, and occurring at the age of 12 rather than
13.
Chautal - variously referred to as Chartal, Chowtal, and even occasionally as Dhrupad tal, was
a very common tal in the past. Means "four claps"; in reference to the four claps of its vibhag
structure.
Guttural- characterized by harsh and grating speech sounds made in the throat or toward the
back of the mouth.
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Hassidic –Jewish devotional tradition, the central idea being that simple faith and a prayer that
comes from the heart is more important than intellectual brilliance.
Hazan -the leader of prayer in a traditionally, only men lead the prayers, but today, in many
denominations, women also perform this function. The Hazan must have a good clear voice
and know how to recite the prayers utilizing the traditional modes of prayer.
High Holidays -the holiest days of the year in Judaism; they include Rosh Hashana (the Jewish
New Year) and Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement). These days fall around September/
October time - the variability is due to the fact that the Jewish.
Hinduism -the predominant religion of the Indian subcontinentand one of its indigenous
religions.
Matra –refers to the beat in Indian music.
Pasyon –commonly sung during Holy Week in the Philippines. It is a verse narrative about the
life and suffering of Jesus Christ.
Raga –also termed as rag, may be thought of as an acoustic method of colouring the mind of
the listener with an emotion. Musically, it is not a tune, melody, scale, mode, or any concept
for which an English word exists. It is instead a combination of different characteristics.
Sabbath -a Jewish holy day of rest, occurring once a week, beginning at sundown on Friday
and ending Saturday at nightfall. On this day Jews refrain from work and go to the Synagogue,
where special prayers are recited and special rituals are performed. Samagana –also known
as Sām, is composition of words in Rigvedic hymns from notes.
Sāmagān is not merely a name given to singing hymns of Veda but represents the philosophy
and science of uniting thought, sound and music. –a Sanskrit term “saman” which means
melody and “veda” which means knowledge –Refers to as the third of the four Vedas in the
ancient core Hindu scriptures
Sangeet-Indian term referring to music Hindu scriptures
Shofar - a musical instrument made of a ram's horn, utilized in Synagogue ritual on Rosh
Hashana and Yom Kippur
Synagogue - Jewish house of prayer. Tintal -referred to as the most common tal in the
Hindustani music. It is variously referred to as teental or trital. Vedic Sanskrit –referred to as
the language of the Vedas. It has predated the advent of alphabet writing in India which has
been orally preserved as a part of the tradition of Vedic chanting.
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Illustrations/Readings
➢ Galaxy of Musicins.jpg
➢ www.Bitly.image.com
➢ Goindia.about.com
➢ http://chandrakantha.com
➢ www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigveda
➢ www.jewishviruallibrary.org.
➢ www.knowyourraga.com
➢ www.makingmusicfun.net
➢ www.soastrings.org/perform
➢ www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia
➢ www.tabla.sr
➢ www.google.com
➢ “Music of israel.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.
➢ “Music of pakistan.” Wikipedia: The free Encyclopida. Wikimedia
Foundation,Inc.
➢ “Music of India.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopidia. Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.
➢ “Middle Eastern Music.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopidia. Wikimedia
Foundation, Inc.
➢ Teaching Guide: Music South and Central (UBD)
Recordings:
➢ www.youtube.com
➢ www.makingmusicfun.net
➢ Interactive Music of the World by William Ave
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For inquiries and feedback, please write or call:
Department of Education – Division of Gingoog City
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