Lecture

Climate Responsive Building I

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer

Technical University of Munich
TUM School of Engineering and Design
Department of Architecture
Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
 Therme Bad Aibling

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Therme Bad Aibling, Bad Aibling
Behnisch Architekten

Source: Behnisch Architekten

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Site Plan

Source: Behnisch Architekten

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Therme Bad Aibling

Source: Behnisch Architekten

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Therme Bad Aibling

Source: Behnisch Architekten

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Energy Impact of Building Concepts
Badebox1 Badebox3
(Badehalle Glas) (Vorhalle Glas / Bad Betonkuppel)

House
Room Heating
Pool
Annual Heating
primary energy consumption
for different building concepts
Ventilation Fan Power
Room heating

1-
Badebox1glazed boxBadebox3 Badebox2 2- opaque roofBadebox4 structure, 7.00

Primary energy consumption

Pool heating
(Badehalle Glas)
Badebox1 (Vorhalle Glas / Bad
Badebox3 glazed
Betonkuppel)
(Badehalle Glas mit opakem Dach)
facade
(Vorhalle Glas mit opakem Dach / Bad Glaskuppel) 6.00
Ventilation Fan Power
(Badehalle Glas) (Vorhalle Glas / Bad Betonkuppel)
5.00

[MWh/m²a]
House in House 4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

0.00
building 1 building 2 building 3 building 4

Badebox2 Badebox4 1
glazed box 2
opaque roof structure,
glazed walls
3
glazed box,
concrete swim dome
4
opaque roof structure,
glazed walls,
3 - glazed box,
(Badehalle
Badebox3Glas mitBadebox2
opakem Dach) 4Badebox4
- opaque roof structure
(Vorhalle Glas mit opakem Dach / Bad Glaskuppel) glazed swim dome

(Vorhalle Glas / Bad

concreteBetonkuppel)
(Badehalle Glas mit opakem Dach)
glazed facade,
(Vorhalle Glas mit opakem Dach / Bad Glaskuppel) Annual Primary Energy Demand
swim dome glazed swim dome
Therme Bad Aibling - Domes

Source: Behnisch Architekten

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Therme Bad Aibling - Climate Concept

Source: Behnisch Architekten

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
SD Phase – Climate Evaluation with CFD –
Air Velocities

[m/s]
Source: Transsolar
Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
SD Phase – Climate Evaluation with CFD –
Absolute Humidity

[kg/kg]
Source: Transsolar
Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Summary - Iterative Development and
Optimization of Building Envelope
Envelope (Roof) optimization in regards to daylight quality, thermal comfort and energy
Envelope (Roof) optimization in regards to daylight quality, thermal
consumption
comfort and energy consumption

40%

35%

30%
Mean daylight coefficient

25%

20%
wintergarden [%]

15%

10%

5%

0%
Competition SD Phase SD Phase DD Phase CD/Tender
100% glazed 70% glazed 40% glazed 30% glazed Documents
15% glazed

Covered stage of design Differential daylight

outdoor plaza with light-flooded areas

Winter garden Daylight Spa

Source: Transsolar
Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
Therme Bad Aibling

Source: Behnisch Architekten

Prof. Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer | Chair of Building Technology and Climate Responsive Design
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