LINE CHART

This line graph shows the incidence of X disease in Some land from 1960 to 1995.
It is clear that it has a fluctuation throughout the period. In 1960, the number of
incidences of X disease is approximately 100. After remaining stable it rose by 100
in 1965 and continued rising to 500 until 1975. This figure also was the most
incidence of X disease during the period. In the other hand, from 1980 the
incidence of X disease decreased and it then plummeted about 500 to 0 and this
downward trend finished in 1990.
We can reach the conclusion: The number of incidences from 1960 to 1980 tended
to went up but it had a downward trend from 1980 to the end of the period.
(Page 107)
The graph illustrates the demand for electricity in England during typical day. It
concurrently compares the demand for electricity between winter and summer.
Firstly, It is evident that the overall trend in both season was fluctuation. At the
beginning the demand for electricity decreased until 9th in the summer. Then it had
a slight rise to 20000 units of electricity and slip back. After stabilizing until 21th
the demand of electricity rose approximately to 20000 units but It dropped again at
the end of the period.
About the demand for electricity in the winter, in contrast to the summer at the
beginning it rose to 40000 units of electricity and this figure had a significant fall
at over 30000 units in the middle between 6th and 9th. After that it rose and
continued increasing to under 50000 units. It was also the most figure through the
period. But it has the same trend as the summer, it decreased from that.
As a result, we reach the following conclusion: the demand of electricity in the
winter is always higher than the summer. This chart also shows the downward
trend in both summer and winter at the end of the period.
(Page 153)
The line graph is about the population in one European country. It also compares
between the birth rate and death rate over a period of 6 years starting from 1950.
It can be seen that the overall trend about the rate of death was stable. It remained
steady from 1950 until 2030. From 2030 this rate surged to 800000 by the end of
the period. About the birth rate, It increased to 1000000 in 1970 and after that this
number slip back at under 600000 in 1990. There was an increase until 2010 and it
stayed the same from there.
We can see that the birth rate was higher than the death rate from 1950 to 1970 but
It lower than the death rate until 2010. In 2010 in both birth rate and death rate has
the approximate number and also stable from this year. However, from 2030 the
rate of birth continued stabilizing and the rate of death had an increase.
The line graph compares the value of clothing exports from 1999 to 2003 of three
countries: Colombia, Japan.
About Myanmar, the value of clothing exports was very low, it just a little over
0M. But this figure from 1999 rose dramatically to 800M in 2000. After continuing
increasing until 2001, it plummeted at around 350Ms of dollars. But from 2002 to
2003 there was a rise.
In contrast to Myanmar, Japan’s number in 1999 was under 600M and this figure
was higher than Colombia at the same year ( about under 500M). Japan decreased
slightly to the approximate number with Colombia in 2000. It was over 500M but
Colombia had a substantial rise to this number. From this year, the millions of
dollar about clothing exports in both Colombia and Japan tended to rise until 2002
and had a fall then. We can see that from 2000 onwards, the value of clothing
exports of Japan was lower than Colombia in contrast to the first two years
The chart shows the number of overseas visitor visited three different areas in a
European country between 1987 and 2007. The three areas are the coast, the
mountains and the lakes.
In 1987, there were 40 thousand visitors visited the coast. It was also the largest
figure in this year among three areas. After having a slight fall, from 1992 this
figure tended to rise suddenly until 2007. And its numbers reached about 75
thousand. The lakes, on the other hand, had the smallest number of overseas
visitors in 1987. It was 10 thousand visitors visited this area. But this low number
increased by 30 thousand in 1997. Then it continued rising and reached a peak at
2002. From 2002 onwards, the overseas visitors had a downward trend. From 1987
to 1997 the number of overseas visitors to the mountains increased slightly and it
had no change until 2002. There was a marginal upturn at the end of the period.
As a result, we can see that at the beginning of the period, oversea visitors tended
to visited the coast the most and the lake the least. But at the end of the period, we
can sort three areas in descending order: the coasts, the lakes and the mountains.
This line chart gives the information of consumption of fast-food dividing into
three fast foods: hamburger, fish & chips and pizza. It concurrently compares the
different amount of consumption among them from 1970 to 1990.
General speaking, the trend in both Hamburger and Fish & Chips was upwards
through the period. In 1970, people consumed hamburger and F&C quite low. It
was about below 50 gram in consuming hamburger and F&C was under 100 gram.
But from 1975 this number rose slightly in consuming of F&C and there was a
dramatic increase to 500 grams hamburger consumed in 1990. This figure was also
the largest figure among three fast food in this year. About hamburger, it had a
slightly growth to under 100 grams in 1980. From there, there was a marginal
increase to over 100 grams of consuming this fast food. At the end of the period,
this number rose significantly, people consumed about 300 grams of hamburger in
1990.
The exception of the overall trend is Pizza, it tended to went down through the
period. In contrast to H and F&C, Pizza at the beginning had 300 grams consumed.
But from 1970, it started to dropped to 200 grams and this figure stayed the same
level at the end of the period.
We can see that in 1970 people preferred consuming pizza to consuming
hamburger and fish & chip. But pizza was replaced by Fish & Chips
Over a period of 9 years starting from 2001.
 BAR CHART
(Page 146)
This bar chart shows the number of men and women in further education in Britain
in three periods and whether they were studying fulltime or part-time.
It is probable to see that the general trend of female were studying full-time tended
to increase through three periods and the largest figure is from 1990 to 1991. The
number of men were studying part-time also had the same trend.
From 1970 to 1971, most of men were studying fulltime and, in this period, there
also was the smallest number of men studying part-time. But studying fulltime
decreased from 1980 to 800 man and it was the period least of male were fulltime
education. This figure rebounded in 1990, at the same time, part-time education
gained the first place.
About females, we can see the same trend in both studying fulltime and part time,
they had a upward trend throughout three period. The largest number of females
studying fulltime was from 1990 to 1991 and the least female studying fulltime
was from 1970 to 1971. These numbers were similar to the number of females
were studying parttime.
We can reach following conclusion: In the first period, the number of men
studying fulltime and part-time was higher than women but there was a change
from 1980. Then in 1990 women were studying fulltime more than men and
studying part-time was the same number
It shows that women have a high education now.
(Page 45)
The bar chart shows the different types of holiday accommodation chosen by the
British in 2010. It is evident that the most popular accommodation was hotel in all
four countries covered.
In all four countries approximately half the people chose to stay in hotel. This
figure was highest in England at around 55%, almost twice as self-catering (around
27%). It was much more than camping and finally caravan. The same patten was
repeated for the Scotland and the Wales. In these two countries, at around 50%
holidaymaker stayed in hotel with around 30% were in self-catering apartment. In
Scotland, the percentage of caravan chosen was twice as popular as camping. We
can see the opposite pattern in Wales.
The one country that shows the different pattern is Northern Ireland. It was just
over 30% of the population chose caravan in preference to self-catering and
camping accommodation (both around 12%).

This bar chart illustrates the percentage of female unemployment in the four
countries of the UK in 2013 and 2014. It’s probably to see that the general trend of
the rate of women jobless tended to decline from 2013 to 2014 and the largest
proportion is in 2013.
It is clear that three countries: England, Wales and Northern Ireland had the same
trend, the rate of female out of work tended to decrease. Among three countries,
England had the highest proportion of women jobless in both years. In 2013, 6.8%
female was unemployment and this number had a marginal fall by 0.3% in 2014.
We can see the same pattern in Wales and Northern Ireland, the percentage of
women unemployment was around 5% in 2013 and then there was a slight
decrease in 2014 in both countries.
Scotland, in the other hand, was different from the general trend. Because it shows
the upwards trend of female unemployment rates from 2013 to 2014. And in 2014
it had the highest proportion of women out of work at 6.7%. We can also see that
the rates of female jobless in England and Scotland was higher than Wales and
Northern Ireland.

The chart gives information about the expenditure on consumer five categories in
2010 of two countries namely France and the UK.
It is clear that cars were the most common good in both France and the UK. The
amount of money people spent on cars is 400,000 in France and over 450,000 in
the UK. We can see that the money people spent on cars in the UK was higher than
in France. There was the same pattern in the expenditure on consumer in Books
and cameras. The UK had the number of monies spend on cameras (over 350,000)
far greater than France (150,000).
The opposite trend could be seen in the expenditure in consuming Perfume. It also
a kind of good both countries spent the least money on. And the amount of money
people spent on Perfume in France was higher than the UK. We can see that this
trend was similar to Computers.
The chart gives information about the rates of divorce through the period from
2011 to 2015 in two countries namely Finland and Sweden.
Firstly, the overall trend of divorce rates was upward in Finland and downward in
Sweden. In 2011, the percentage of divorce at around 44% and this proportion rose
to the largest number at under a half in 2012. From there it was a slightly fall until
2015 at the same percentage of divorce in 2011 of Finland. The divorce rates in
Finland decreased from 2011 to 2012 and after that it rose to over two-fifths. This
number continued increasing until 2014 and remained stable then. We can see that
Sweden had the higher rate of divorce than Finland in over a period of four years
starting from 2011. The opposite pattern could be seen in 2015, the proportion of
divorce in Sweden was lower than in Finland.
We can reach the following conclusion: The divorce rates in Sweden had a
downward trend but it higher than Finland until 2014. Although Finland is lower
than Sweden but its overall trend is upward and in the final year the percentage of
divorce of this country is higher than Sweden.
The bar chart gives information about the proportion of the total world population
in four countries namely India, China, USA and Japan in 1950 and 2003. It has a
prediction in 2050 for each country.

In general, the overall trend of this period is decrease and the largest figure is
almost in 1950 in all four countries covered. China also was the country had the
highest proportion of the total word population in 1950 and 2002, also in
projections for 2025 in contrast to Japan, its percentage just under one in twenty of
total world population. Among the countries with the highest percentage in 1950,
China had the largest number and it accounted for around 23% of the total
population. After there was a slight fall to a fifth in 2002, the projection in 2025
had a decrease by 5%. We can see the same trend in both USA and Japan. In each
case, the percentage in 1950 was higher than 2002. In USA the proportion
projected stayed the same number with the figure in 2002 and in Japan it dropped
to a very low number, just accounted for around 1%.
India, on the other hand, was different from the overall trend. Because its number
had a slight rise from 1950 to 2002 and the percentage projected for 2025 also rose
to around 18% of total world population.
The bar chart gives information about the proportion of the population consuming
some foods namely fruits and vegetables in 2002, 2006 and 2010 in the UK. It
concurrently compares the different percentage between men, women and children
in consuming these recommended daily foods.

After having a look at the data, it can be seen that female consumed the amount of
fruit and vegetables the most throughout the period. Children, on the other hand
consumed this recommended daily amount of fruit and vegetables at least. In 2002,
25% women consumed these foods and this number was more than double the
proportion of children. In 2006 it had a rise by 7% and then it decreased to 27% in
2010. The same trend can be seen in Male and Children. Their proportion also had
a slight increase from 2002 to 2006 and slip back then.

We can see that the proportion of female consumed fruit and vegetables was
always higher than male and this figure was approximately double that of children.
 MODEL SUMMARY
After having a look at the data of the table, we can see the R value in this table is
0.99 and this figure indicates a high degree of correlation. By looking at R2 value
(the “R square” column), we can find that 98,76% change in price can be explained
by income. The R2 also shows that the regression model is suitable.

ANOVA
This table indicates that whether the regression model predicts fits the data. Firstly,
we can have a look at the “Regression” row and go to “Sig.” column. The p-value
is 0.000, which is less than 0,05. From this value, we can reach the conclusion: the
regression model is statistical significance.

COEFFICIENTS
The coefficients table provides the necessary information to predict price from
income. By looking at the “Sig.” column, we can see the p-value is 0.000, which
less than 0.05. From there, we can reach the conclusion: income contributes
statistically significantly to the model. Furthermore, this table also present the
regression equation by the value in the “B” column under the “Unstandardized
Coefficient” column, the regression equation is shown as:

DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
We can see that the average of income by graduated student is about 250 M per
person. At least 50% of the graduated student was higher than 246M and the most
common income is 250M. From there we can sort the value in descending order:
mode, median, mean. It can be easily seen that the data distribution is skewed to
the right.

PIE CHART
5% - one in twenty

10% - one in ten

15% - less than a fifth

20% - a fifth

25% - a quarter

30% - less than a third

35% - more than a third

40% - two-fifths

45% - more than two-fifths

50% - half

55% - more than half

60% - three-fifths

65% - two-thirds

70% - seven in ten

75% - three-quarter

80% - four-fifths

Around 50% say that the preferred it/ was chosen by 50% people/ around 50%
respondent to the survey. Remained almost identical/stayed the same
The two graphs illustrate the changes in percentage of five main sources of energy
namely oil, natural gas, coal, hydroelectric power and nuclear power between the
1980s and the 1990s in USA. We can see that all the types of energy are the same
in two graphs but there were a number of difference between them.

It’s evident that oil was a source of energy used the most in both decades. In the
1980s, oil accounted for 42% of five sources of energy and this energy had a drop
by approximate one in ten in the next decade. Hydroelectric power and nuclear
power had the same percentage in the 1980s. They also were the energy had the
least of using in USA in the 19980s and they accounted for 5%. But there was a
change in nuclear power, it was used more popular in the 1990s and its proportion
was double than 1980s. Whereas, the percentage of using hydroelectric power
remained almost identical in the 1990s. It can be seen that in the 1980s, Natural gas
was more common than coal. But in the next decade, by dropping to 25%, natural
gas was replaced by coal. And coal became more popular in using than natural gas
in USA.
The two charts illustrate the proportion of spending on different goods and services
of household in Japan and Malaysia in 2010. Overall, householders preferred to
spend the proportion of their income in Housing and food in both countries.

We can see that in Japan Food had the highest proportion of spending and it
accounted for approximate a quarter. The second category was spent by
householders the most belonged to Housing. Malaysia, on the other hand, housing
was the most popular services and around 34% respondents to the survey. It
followed by Food. Healthcare received the least money of spending in both
countries but in Japan health was concerned more than Malaysia. It was chosen by
6% in Japan and this figure was twice as much as Malaysia. Transport was the
services similar to health care. The percentage of transport in Japan also was
double than Malaysia. About other goods and services, they accounted for a higher
proportion than the rest at over a quarter in both countries.
The two pie charts show the changes in rates of British students able to speak other
languages in addition to English in 2000 and 2010 at one university in England.
General speaking, all of the language in those charts were the same in two years
but there was a number of differences in popularity between the various language.
It can be clearly seen that Spanish was the most common language British students
able to speak in both years. It accounted for less than a third in 2000 and in 2010
its percentage was at around 35% respondents to the survey. Following by Spanish
was the proportion of student only speaking English, it was chosen by 20%
students in 2000. This figure was twice as much as the proportion of student not
having ability to speak other language in 2010. In 2000 French was spoken by 15%
students in that university and this figure that was matched by the percentage of
student able to speak two other languages in 2010. French had a decrease by one in
twenty students speaking it and two other languages, in the other hand, had a rise
and accounted for 15% students chose it to respond the survey. The only language
had the percentage of students speaking stayed the same was Germany. About
another language, they also accounted for significant percentage. In 2000, they was
the third common language British students were able to speak whereas they had
the percentage just lower than Spanish in 2010.
The two charts illustrate the percentage of different factors making people most
happy between people under 30 and people over 30. General speaking, almost of
the factors were the same in both chart but there were several differences in
popularity between various factors.

It is immediately evident that by some distance the most popular factor make both
people under and over 30 happy was achievement at work. The proportion of this
factor accounted for over 30% in both ages. The factor followed by doing hobbies,
22% was chosen by people under 30 and for people over 30 the percentage of
doing hobbies was higher, there were 24% respondents to the survey choosing
them.

Having a good appearance was the third common factor made people under 30
happy and this factor accounted for under a fifth. While the same common factor
for people over 30 was financial security. Less than a fifth people under 30 chose
traveling whereas 14% people over the age of 30 thought being with family make
them happy. About other factors, they accounted for the lowest percentage of
factor in both ages.
The two charts show the changes in proportion of student using difference smart
devices between 2009 and 2019. We can see that all the devices were the same in
both years but there were several differences in popularity between various
devices.

It is immediately evident that by some distance the most popular devices was
Conventional TV in 2009, it accounted for exactly 34%. After 10 years, this first
place was replaced by Flat-screen TV and the proportion of students using
conventional TV plummeted to under one in twenty. It was also the device having
the lowest proportion in 2010. The devices gained the second place in 2009 was
laptop but this percentage had a decrease by 8% in 2010. The same decrease trend
could be seen in Desktop computer. There was a significant rise about the rest less
common. We can see the changes most clearly in Flat-screen TV, Tablet and
mobile phone. The percentage of students using tablet was the smallest figure in
2009 but in 2019 it was the third common device.

In conclusion, the devices which was common in 2009 become less popular in
2019 and vice versa.