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BAHAGIAN A: SOALAN STRUKTUR (40 MARKAH)

Jawab semua soalan.

SECTION A: STRUCTURE QUESTION (40 MARKS)

Answer all questions.

1. Terangkan secara ringkas perbezaan antara organisasi komputer 4

dan seni bina komputer.

Briefly explain the distinction between computer structure and

computer function?.

2. Diberi perwakilan simbolik set arahan IAS. Terangkan setiap satu 5

daripada mereka?
Given the symbolic representation of the IAS instruction set.
Describe each of them.

a) LOAD MQ
LOAD MQ

b) JUMP M(X,20:39)
JUMP M(X,20:39)

c) JUMP +M(X,0:19)
JUMP +M(X,0:19)

d) LSH
LSH

e) STOR M(X,8:19)
STOR M(X,8:19)

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3. Senaraikan EMPAT (4) struktur komponen utama komputer. 4

List FOUR (4) main structural components of a computer.

4. Terangkan hukum Moore. 2

Explain Moore’s law.

5. Apakah ciri utama yang membezakan mikropemprosesan? 10

The hypothetical machine in Figure 1 also has two I/O instructions.

0011 = Load AC from I/O
0111 = Store AC to I/O
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In these cases, the 12-bit address identifies a particular I/O device.

Show the program execution (using the format in Figure 2) for the
following program:
1. Load AC from Device 5.
2. Add contents of memory location 940.
3. Store AC to device 6.

Figure 1. Characterictics of a Hyphothetical Machine

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Figure 2. Example of Program Execution

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6. Permudahkan ungkapan berikut mengikut hukum komutatif: 5

Simplify the following expressions according to the commutative law:

a) A ⋅ B + B ⋅ A + C ⋅ D ⋅ E + C ⋅ D ⋅ E + E ⋅ C ⋅ D
b) A ⋅ B +A ⋅ C + B ⋅ A

7. Binakan operasi XOR daripada operasi Boolean asas AND, OR, dan 4
NOT.

Construct the operation XOR from the basic Boolean operations

AND, OR, and NOT.

8. Diberi get NOR dan get NOT, lukiskan gambar rajah logik yang akan 4
melaksanakan fungsi tiga input DAN.

Given a NOR gate and NOT gates, draw a logic diagram that will
perform the three-input AND function.

Jawapan/Answer:

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9. Tuliskan ungkapan Boolean untuk empat input bagi get NAND. 2

Write the Boolean expression for a four-input NAND gate.

Jawapan/Answer: