Name: Jila Mie Jane P.

Gaiz Date: 03-01-23

Course/Year: BSAB-1A Score:

POWER TRAINS

Laboratory #3

I-Introduction

Machines such as push lawn mowers, pumps, and generators, utilize the power
directly from the engine crank shaft, but many agricultural machines require power at
locations away from the engine. In addition, the power demands many require
modifications such as different speed or different direction of rotation. The collection of
machine components that modify and delivered the power remote locations from the
engine it is called the powertrain or drivetrain.

II-Objectives:

1.) Be able to know the different powertrains

2.) Be able to understand its uses

III-Methodology:

1.) List down the different powertrains system and define its uses
2.) Give at least 2 examples of each system

IV-Data Presentation

POWER TRAINS
TYPE DEFINITION USES EXAMPLE
PULLEY A wheel with a grooved rim A pulley is a wheel Elevators.
around which a cord passes. It that carries a Flagpoles.
acts to change the direction of flexible rope, cord,
a force applied to the cord and cable, chain, or belt
is chiefly used (typically in on its rim. Pulleys
combination) to raise heavy are used singly or
weights. in combination to
transmit energy
and motion. Pulleys
with grooved rims
are called sheaves.
 SPROCKET A sprocket is a fairly thin wheel A Sprocket is a Wheels of bike
with teeth projecting outwards transmit rotary Four wheels of
from the rim, especially a motion between car
wheel that drives or is driven two shafts where
by a chain. When you ride a gears are
bicycle, the teeth of the unsuitable or to
sprocket mesh with the chain. impart linear
motion to a track,
tape

GEARS A gear is a one of a set of A gear drive is to Spur Gear.

toothed wheels that work increase torque Helical Gear.
together to alter the relation from the driving
between the speed of a driving equipment (motor)
mechanism to the driven
equipment, to
reduce the speed
generated by the
motor, and/or to
change the
direction of the
rotating shafts.
BEARINGS Bearings are "parts that assist The main purpose Automobiles,
objects' rotation". They support of bearings is to airplanes
the shaft that rotates inside the prevent direct
machinery. metal-to-metal
contact between
two elements that
are in relative
motion. This
prevents friction,
heat generation
and ultimately, the
wear and tear of
parts.

SHAFTS A long, narrow part or section Shafts that rotates A crankshaft of

forming the handle of a tool or and transmits an automobile
club, the body of a spear or power from a engine
arrow, or a similar implement driving device, such
as a motor or
engine, through a
machine

HYDRAULICS With a variety of applications, Hydraulics is a Gasoline

 hydraulic systems are used in mechanical function pump
all kinds of large and small that operates Cars
industrial settings, as well as through the force of
buildings, construction liquid pressure. In
equipment, and vehicles. Paper hydraulics-based
mills, logging, manufacturing, systems, mechanical
robotics, and steel processing movement is
are leading users of hydraulic produced by
equipment. contained, pumped
liquid, typically
through hydraulic
cylinders moving
pistons.

V-Question

1.) Why it is necessary to use this type of system?

Answer: It is necessary to use this kind of system because without this system our vehicles
and any other machine that we use cannot move forward

2.) How does it helps us in our daily life?

Answer: It helps us move our cars and other machines it makes our daily life easier

IV-Conclusion

I have learned that power train system has a big help to us because of it our cars, or
any other machine move forward because of it and power train is very important in our
machine.