LONGMAN Advanced Learners’ Grammar A self-study reference & practice book with answe! RC ea aa EA sant capa ogo et a Meme rs cere eae ppagmceee, Reeser mega eaten tent mtn [ [ Contents Inecoduction Diagnose tests 1-36 1 Present tenses ie sagrncta 010 2 Past tenses pDagenict 2 pb 1) 22 peeeinm ting ' Past to present tenses Diane ws 5 ag 12 4 The future (1) ones page 8) 44 Otertie manage tetas: qui fre forms ee, 5 The future (2) rowers 5 se 0) 6 Negation pues te 15) range tenet $2 Neat Aowpat7 Questions» saps: rps 18) 8 Passives, causatives and get oocwnc 8 pao) 15 names ents px prefer rh gn Reported speech naps page 16) 10 Conditionals > os 10 pe 1) ‘The subjunctive and ‘unreal’ uses of past forms 12 ing forms and infntves sent 12 page 2) 121 agrees ang tec ee 123 Yen ows gm nd tes pace deena ig 15 Partcple and intintive phrases poaponctes 8 pgs 0 | 14 Mut-word verbs bsgmsic wt 4 a 28) 4 plots foray Vrain 15 Dependent prepestons one ' p 5 155. Most sande pepetn ptr bod 16 Modal verbs (1): am, could, may, might, Be able to irra guna pms ay 17 Modal verbs (2): must, should, ought fo, have to, need to 18 Modal verbs (3): wil, would, shal osqroxicies 18 ps 201 "3 ngs an escort ws a 19 Aanilares, nave (got), doe out 1,598 28 20 Contsing verbs nape: 32s 28)21 Adjectives p Dopene ws 21, ge 0) Baars mm een 213 Guaoe oases ae parse ees 22 Comparison > apse 2p 28 Eel exec an prs sen an ri ies 25 Gradable and ungradable adjectives Ouse 25 pa 50 325 Monty aden nomi rests. 0) SEE Coomon owns eee ceson ao eh 26 Adverbs p osm 4 958) 262 Ge mite asd see cones 125 Nouns and noun phrases akan, )5¢ 9) 15) Sea anp non etre pars: hom 0s 26 Possessives and compound nouns Dagn 28 po 35) 26 Spatogcr cng pores cops ane 27 Pronouns Dace 21, ge 38) 26 Determiner Dems pa 29 Prepositions > Opi: pe 8) aE aa 3 2 35 3h 35 36 |Word order and verb patterns pares 50,8028 ser terse gn ree ward aan Sa) vowomene ets coupemer: wt = pest pa Relative clauses > oaps:te 1pge Fitesoe cue aueiege re nfo ses V3 Mare means osteo .sc meshing eeu eh Contrast » tags: 5, Introductory there and itp Dipos te 38 pee 8) Emphatic structures and inversion Dsgrcses 86.pe 8 Aspects of cohesion Digest 5. pe) seretpes arta wren ep ar and cae ree Features of discourse p Supaietot 36 818) ‘ey to eiagnostic tests Key to practice exercises IndexHee si Soo uae cope Diagnostic test 4Diagnostic test 1 Present tenses Spee neat peng oskae atts wees Me " fowl ama soe oer in at ay Tio) ey ee ene aie Hoth eit Secreta oan ee "6 Say iN my sas Tepe iy om rater sbronee teem : unum 18 sare svc tat eere ae = =. ‘eee a ton? e oa aanee ae 1 ena hie cee on ee me igo a boron noe ‘Wears becuse se aac ag et ete Etta aay awe sty 15 min w tee tect onanfe Lest S Past to present tenses crn pcg re eas SER ae cep we trot tee wea 6 omy ia ‘S Sepetig mayors ena Hen mignon ae ets eerie ai ze "iat a) {iversapromcigteroomt wee od Serene) sone fe raimreaine ——anincc nie wor Tr cir 3 fue ry. Rook atone ack TIES, ea er nc vera 3 Fm gango sity tanoton Th tm ‘sm tomer Spans 5s ipo Moen wy chet’ Ta btn noe ‘iba ain 2 dato eT a eee come wt youDiagnostic test 5 “The future (2) monte set somes sc A ia you mt pen eat ne ——— Somer ‘oc ope ar mae he ise. ies Dyccisactecoreemsvcrtoes 17 Deni i het Sete ce eee ye coset Heese "Ste Sata Sra 5A ot Aa ESDiagnostic test 7 Jiagnostic test 8 ‘es Sirloin ees i ee Eainiaccm ern Showa Seine ee Pepcrcterery — siaitataneren aoe Welder ee evr nese ame Merete eae amogaes ae a ae Sianrwnmet tense rasa Soe mage ea 1 ny ont poe acorn ser aie a Berper tg be 5 Oe Ena per : ier rome tno te, ‘pe eta er atten smart ein ete. 4 Prete a in Me cei h = ‘oo ey ote re — dy ee Meee eeemyerprocsacnapmntorean es ae Hi » Soiumaiemmce — 2 bg mes 2 erpepersc 2 occa sedi ee here Poo oes eho ae eonDiagnostic test 9 Reported speech Fi aaihaesoy nent Soe tanta oni Sind a hel dis oe ‘eet ae “ Banas s =a ss moremene ‘hone ee : 1 ig me ora ‘Tepe oie = 5 Wown ost ur baton, oe mets vet nr eer 18 oe es 1 Ae eum ster apina ese Fy Say ae ‘gegeeimenictiae | Soecremceat osm econ Depot i ETE, eee ee aoeDiagnostic test 11 “Tne subjunctive and ‘unreal’ uses of past forms | 1 Hag ender nw om [Beemer PEt wen ‘hangman net te te et oat ah etc 0 ht ne th Sale iccgseene he: TRUS ie hae i |S eee et igonaton 0". 19 teeemae com SS | "Seite perme. Pere: cg rm Sera pectarn t Ae tie pe ve enpan eid emee i Sage coer a 7 Samet be sinless ows ‘State ce fi SS os = Stone wis a ‘mdse ent a ss Sng tas Mier cate et nn ini 2 ore = cmaDiagnostic test 13 iagnostic test 14 Participle and Infnitive phrases niente eect atrathe lanes yas epg. eee cl eh oh nn rt i nas scp eo a shemales cater : Seana bar theo rd ar Recah cmd ote Soa fo 8808 nee ro eee Seton 7 yan ne aa 9 Th cea ey hd sot pant ine acenes 10 TE © sonoma 1 oe egos ot eee 5 Yona mires en tate ate Sa a Netatnso e Sees Seine te nwo a 4 hat ce a et S craaimmncices 1 ome cr Were gg oe et inate aed te en 26 None oii a eh ry Short a cote tSDiagnostic test 15 Dependent prepositions i eo et 1 espe nut eshte Gti ie bat eb SASS Tella Se Sai 2 py Oe oa ert 5 Reva ea ‘areaing—”" greet wne so eta Sey ct tse g sas iagnostic test 16 5! verbs (1): can, could, may, might, be able to Hy Selatan or a ve seb smi ron ene aac qi ee 22 a dent no, sa ty 8 SET ee ing see oo ii ot 25 Peg ste i Ace ore 8 ye ea a 98089 Sh erhenmereDiagnostic test 17 Mode nite i eect eat ‘ss oe ee ‘Ripon oe snc to bby be ea ee Sie eeakewmemyet gts trmese ee ee tie creme ann | sce ti Eerace oie Rostbaceateee se Geert en ee, 3 Ts commas werk fo We a oe ee ee Ge EE enw ase Sern Ses Redes coon see ptr 4 oud esa eo ate eae 8 = Wake sop Wis eves? 1 Trespass Par 3 2tape Komitee et ine cvs? 7° Toe he ns ba Se e gum mteae 5 Ta gene ea ne ok nat 10h aEDiagnostic test 19 ‘Auxiliaries, have (got), de 1s ma eae ase Seca cert onto Sir Sai nee rato we ie * ota ie eg = hv yee ting te ieee moomien Sonne, 25 i gigDiagnostic test 21 12 Wendie tanga wc atte 1 Toa te poe me ete oes Se eS Soe Bess — Foe sia eomesacoens he Fo oe nny ont 1 oes en Din oa ot pan Ince nhs cnet, porter lene we 5 Apia et eee Secs hee ie deet pcs van te ‘ey ae cir ole a Emons eee py ‘ee ccs elt nen " ans cp wile on tna art nn yen gnostic test 22 Ts na nub ey en BEE peaiurenane Soe" ‘outa dome at 2Diagnostic test 23 Gradable and ungradable adjectives meats ae bao aoe te 2.8 Fe aennaa 6 i tat 4 ow eres wt B06 et "ei tt on, Ineretmymcnamn my 1 Kore ne Ti” Samy catty : 16 (eh rebate ton fe Panes enh Ow OF OND W gage tangy aon ow 1 Son ow ered tre aunt = nitrates Spiny alte be wry eh ae cy — 1 ine ishasim re So once roa gceatweon ian SM" me on satee sc ct 6 Thankyou Dat ay ns ot is tow nearer mw press cese "Ne ‘tower eo ere rat 8 yen ane te ry ose cng, Bc sme 9 Larner ete 20 ve opting mh tanh 10 learners sr fer abnany vy, MaMa Saad (Sera wat 15 Soya ity ee ‘Ses ayer ereDiagnostic test 25 Nouns and nou prases SEaccincuenlan 2 fot oe dt popes hw 5 Forced ang te Seats pre ee ‘heen sy Gb me 1s nef es mers 16 Hae yu our sent mai) ie Fang eso 1s tenes eam paint pce ane 19 Rom ate nme ecm pans eine Scene Pence Tether on scopy ae ne eo pee Prcscentccmen me ) at nese ey? Syren brn oo me ® Ge age ears a tse ‘bina sa 20 Mca alone os » ae er sg xp a oe ane on 3 Gene cata ange tuts 26g Be 0Diagnostic test 27 SSR cates inte mide fe 1 1 Ilr er gn ne et 10 Sa ey po ne te "ean pi 1 Toe dares ara nar Exper fea ‘Tek Watt cored amare ve fea wa ange Dott 27 EB, rites rid tes ie pear hc Sogo iy ee 12 ase met wet 1 aac en me Digan te 28 ay HESDiagnostic test 29 jagnostic test 30 Prepositions ‘order and verb patterns ‘Teh te cnc nmr: 1 si or aie cece en ou are hen ee saa ia oes a tere verter rere Gaye ie ered 2 rion en fe gh nas Say ner teen she 2 Taegu be ue one ‘rote were raped wosnrd 2 iat nts tema prey os" Seana a 10 enous nents oy te 20 tend pin ‘et ara 29 ES ae iceptcuaeceenan ‘igi pena na ou, 9 moe ly itaPeenanareae Sey eos aoa 19 Seuimenugeioe He Ee a oa Sec — 12 Teams aso re —— Onno 50h e351Diagnostic test 31 Relative clauses Shee ee "Sooner ae Set et a gegen mm IB Stree or ne Sea pears ee ere ear renee oe —— i 7 awe fe aca ‘ei se ft te enn ean beh yes peareaar Feds nno oe? er howd cyte ns oon ‘gen eae les pai a a mee,Diagnostic test 33 jagnostic test 34 Introductory there and en then st “mee ee cect "5 Muang sone ahaa so mee. > emia aoe te sg ogy 15 ris ite had 20 Rtn ati ge, ingen Sociale 16 Fe tsi | open at actDiagnostic test 35 Aspects of cohesion ts Saaee. ae emer seramreres Me ae salient oem ore ig oh sete ao ect Bete aor oa oh Net ney ea chs ee Sas - 16 Gobi hg tag ene SU ante eee 17 seg es a oe nee cn 1" a beck aye on Dlr 5 ENE Serica sene ne ody to ty i sp pg 15 Rene ca ign tt 5 ha SESPresent tenses PRESENT SIMPLE fe hace woh ste matches te cay cai 1 Exs yt wo mh et ee stan wine mania oo eR TIA 139 wectense ep ngs it ee he «us Eon bos ts dnt a 5 ey do the. {SoS Aan sme ogame 30 eet ect pee oe 2 num. A, er, se cs ty ange oy reise onc ft mea ere a rerscis eg Wom eet Eee are aoe Spe epee Fe eta te a Scab prey ietecruteootees at ‘aus eset pe pay ns em» het tuo inex ei heona PRESENT CONTINUOUS my coat io ae oF Yel ach tr tg a da coo Sr at ne swim on wen oh» pein iene a>» ag gory, espn corona ore 35, 233; NE 638, 6) (Ove ater ome te pono a any a re wen we Fee te eset inmnooceessan a ee one “ae mpage he Acton cama ste terrae ton bl leat te mone Semon ccise ty Strewatin tiie of be pvc tocetbe aa pret Gracceeee enemas sete mse eww oe cttg a TIES ened ear ee SIS a ec ae {mwas forgetting pases hits es ancyng Dice ratinntgtareetortenenmn 2 VERBS RARELY USED IN THE CONTINUOUS aoe neers en ‘now tance ena 2 Sa pace acier cee nee fetntataee™ Caemcmoae me ome ‘ow espe wc r mah Mne woot Seite ho mg sts oe (Sones eign ee nth ne ange on00 ‘rt hala min mt ane pn ‘ana ome ere? ee ety nce $m tinge eo. ihe eam mage be etn a (QU ray certo ny he aye, ay Death ence oP ag on Rath mre ron sri i se mo cin nex may tre ame See a tr oe ket PP aPractice | De ‘eb hey et oye eee ha a sa ae eh i ey) tye gh me ‘tyros s ae sim Bain con ny Irth nu money wing 2 4 Rosette van +g lotto Fase 10 Bacto att etace y o e o a s u 8y e ££ rem | ci ef ly le ln Sean “ee ein ti 2 iat ae Pi pasjae Cr feats ‘epmemint nda ntie Eat Bidinasdeaeecarete me. = ibgheiemaenraca the a aie ita . Soo 4 & Sea tnasama sneer a, fee ecco ees eee Pee le ce ferrites riences heck by fared ey nd colpolfeng. The ory ana ike the oe Be cae mere scc ese tee ~ pa #cane the driver. King, however. (28)... [demand only the witawal i. . ‘Peet his revenge othe is simply hatching he ple fr a new novel oeei et Ea Past tenses SRRERD ast sims ere os tn ngs aon ih # ge et ch ree oe ac SEINE] ast covnnuous |aoe wiih tt ace gt ct 3 iter wet ame em hte tat vine tte et ra edge Oita ae ee et ‘ars "Pa amped ts bt fee cone UBER Ast perrect connnuous a ate a re ent ried po fin Ty ng ean Se ‘hg ys at ha be yr im eh en ur Oi art may hep prt coer or comlsed stone sco armada igi tare [Wed ben tg te was ea ne ‘ie ng a on sea EBERT use0 ro wou bert cnn ns ts tei ep eb meh Mee [He pating wo ee nr nag. Se econ en 2Gh lor tan cy tc npn gy a nr a iene an pin ous "data et ot (Otten vs nr gas eM CE Pas 70 an 1 fr in pf rset an aePractice 1Pcommeanealt 6 @ Tee a eriaeiertman nae a gees nnn oon iotee ange fe ma ae erowrwee |THE TRUE STORY OF (RTC ts Soci cicceaa"Gaasrmameeesse. | TREASURE ISLAND 7 Bretton ee amin oa ean pis tremens Se ny cpr cmt eg ma ee Fe Tpke or ous be 2 Rus i ert ene eto et ote nest ssc nin eo ecu sl lena te. “tes ins tobe Ln Sec oa tinier a cai ie ts a Song ie tet pt a we a inaeena ss Sie ri a mara ae ee Sek me nn ama Fa seataenas sap oa re ely tone ase Ean wii aging resent ites a a nnn inn “ een a Se ie iro tay Scare aa eee rae! eee ese caswnte toem es ane wat pakoreeniverl sep es) OS) ce td hen Denn ep th br mel Re Swng ue on ed by 10 ui eiote wen any ‘pce Tey nordic hve ran a ls es rset by 3, 5 foaepin or comets rpm Fs nub cap foo hn lect § fee nrg anys feepopte weh s t suchen mete Wr” 7 te toc osama a oe arenes er oon og Se cea acid ane tt eee 5 coms hens to Gy ru swan ev hehe Sot OSS Retain ceo nce ne © Fan cpa nt Pn ig a SSL el rd ee ae ne rs ec Pe et ig a Soe near oye eee ce 18 comarca un ae ete eee am item a dha we 1) So Maree ame yh ete esa reo a at chr wey fo 2 sn oe ho ns | SpiiTea iowa tee stincrie rae te m/s ante Coon ake a ten ai Te oe cr pb Rober se fry aha pated Ss a ams Seen aS an tat Anca webct Bee NTE ‘Seeing sete mre (19) maa) sd be wae nat =a tan so of he ost sus gt es a. Past to present tenses ste pecan pret sr upc he er he grees, hd OBERT present renrecr simu ee Ni ep gs Intapeeemen na ot ech an in we senctor set eng we vale Ge cacol et toten heme wth ps pea shade "s0.00 nner he apetion 9 or Sey a gy me a i ‘one or chon wn oe ot nen po te lt Yiu te reve prc lott ster at art ep sop Ciel ie ‘tr es pol ends pa "csc etc na arse pce ever 1 ee har bw se ae of sre mts ine ape Leet pcm tare olga cetera Rife ae (9 reece pseu oi carey an oes, mae apn it ae There heh ee ce tg apy cong, Yivhime amie oon oa hes ppdi e HIRE] Present penrecr ano PAST SIMPLE - biFFEneNces eo wes pert ata ct age OF pester tort opr o “¢ The moses have been monitoring th pari’ Nert rate caeuousy GREY reser penrect continuous hw ben tg (REN PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS - DIFFERENCES = ae “ Eee Sn Tisai secon nme tet tePractice ey tri 0 1h ; aot coroners crn i te Eset ma Senta mentee meena GI ate ns "came over ster © sary rt ego ray nee at Dt end ye an wi Ana ay Sig. rb 3 : poaeee 2 hemomineats iemcen a » Sima yan wt atnagrom te te cee. Se ee Msi teeter mrt Pao ote {hasten comps nas ply Wey to ane «paige teemeeercm om ptrcosnateterccom 8 Ife raveovered the mater psi som ea 2 Asoo nt i eer natn mnenenerneen PR Seer a 3 cera be one pe rad 3 Amano peso nts aa Someta ‘coven a ee camnannmmennninn | SPREE Race ‘Srocatwouysw rg mate 2 Fam bate a to ts srs te ron ope said be Foe, ttre pes eta ema Sh gw turk hon ie sig ay os6 cin t= pans oe eS anc Tn f po a so tuna os sa cp) eee rte hay erent a FS ets ce te omc Peescestent RN Seg ea) sm ems enc ees" Mg | Benen fn rer nase | Se em arte ma eater en soci stone nocin ec meh | cc no mt gh pe et rin is Lavon ours sr rc eos eg acteurs. ase Ger Fnsenps i Sse oc Wet ryan eee adams ne oes fo eran tert are kta | 5 Set ly mon amin, et tt her eth Be | Pan cht was or t 7 4 | Gel monrctar Sear College wen Jersey ~ (get) roe play Reaon ane | | Bai eather ach 5 | sr mam ole = avid Aizen 9 ont” ow and nas and en Seb ard for le S| ter fl = ear, 190 ae ot teas sic then (oar mary ken action Hs eB Rar i Cae) ferent ‘ype ft Te Mente), hee a9) Tet epee lance 4 | nate 00 fms, many be) comer sucett oa ee © | Gavel severe sure ve sine chord cng lp) im sb it~ | eam inate fallen er probiom in front oF ease ein Sen | be) mari ~ Dem more 1 years —seprein 195th) | rstespoesHalhwoaiscer andi cramer axes Herb) oon togetter eee amet ete | Fo anita rn ety Proctor jam peo ashes mer a sn Wats baa test i we! Round up: Units 1-3 . =(zee a ay ee te wh 8 "nee nebo resem 4 The future | eal REMI Previcrion Sera. ea io for peace Ove raey wet temine gree By be ce bug —— (ERE becisions AND INTENTIONS "Tse ater eae ne ae‘he cat nang nese ne ua (vty as geo ne ers 3 oe mast gm oA yp tae arate etn an nm a pg re a mate ARRANGEMENTS comes "ite mel mu oe ty owe (gh ees) ‘stag ie ac "gent to stay fn Poco rin) We Lee pte ere ero rr iy oe cmt a Spgs th (Gi col neta -oeweh amb a a he {P19 goa an oars nm rn "'ysb-a How aw omg tte cote Suy”"Oh ea Wb ong ‘ho ato nay Re aya ‘rn wan mming bce oP ot Ray Be th sled ‘obese Imaratanteneyey OTHER FUTURE MEANINGS: ‘patune irate astra oe wey ecw Com rh wy cao ey oprncrs ten? en ty ata cot Ee "tg hwy contest ao tant tres tae ea so he ‘ving mists ero oan Psy 263 toetime Set amany mates ent inten oa or ney 0 Dr Peace oc ron a aay or oth seo“ ny son hee! fi aa pa erEF Practicem {REESE Cant the or rom ht ih ie eg te 4] th ace ad ec ch wore pre et seach spe Ce he ete ney ote Th er em sare oh once, laturewatch ———-— ros Titi soe. a Oreck ot HJ. te boon 5 noooeooooRThe future (2) SER exeressions winh FUTURE MEANING REE. venos wir rurue MEANINGGOMREED revue i THe past Practice ley rch on 355 ta imrainsa ages 2 Esitech ot th roy Saas mrsmanten ‘oe5) 3a Stvew tes oceae hoger oncarge one rm a (a oh coerateterctn etn maemo inane tinrones HEE 2 ae ees ts mecan me |mgtbyim.: IE Td ang at oud ne were re open yatta eminent a ‘eeepc ae ‘Siro telent ew vn TEE Tretia Uacemar wear owe b me ite nn en i nt ae trmce msn dunno smtRound up: Units 4 and 5 The future6. | cet ‘mrt FSET on Thee mat wane on oa ae te nde aa 616. ewe mio teense ls: cc cy mr fo tp, 087 MIE wecarive atesmions {24 Naps eae y inn a fom beau 2 ‘i we Sea a sa png "ort mrt ts ean et mT ew AIBEET ors wach carey Necarive MEANING 6.4 ay Eee wr neta eg sng eaikine thy rece mau, Ree) eae se a cemermene nye ry ‘re tty ra oa oa treet artenntt ge oP Sees ramos toy ray Choe ace tt a "fa he rc 2 a i ot tg wee, ‘toupee it pr on oe cme — So. eee . = ‘noe eo yar adPractice 1 ang tas fom orn cin in 6 Let gta ea 5 gh ie di aici ay ik i + iy a is pe ae in i en 7 ina igi ii io heya ie epi tre ah ye Shes rhe ae ak ete Hae epi te vo LB ia a i ig ae si ot ia od is 12 Then ne ene pore sit noe ia di 1 Sah na a ics ‘rie of con sn te sn st i 9 on ee Sones rom Be: Tan omg 5 era cine ma ro nach ibaa doe rmnngsaS ra ig eral Sy . sentence cindlar 98 porsbte In meaning t0 the oot remnnmr nye case eats Soe SE mae Poipcteenes seitaieni 10 ttn in wih me uni ete wing wi be aarti ec aeQuestions sere {CLOSED AND OPEN QUESTIONS atten rams ty pecs te eat 7 1 how tg na yor te ne er rk istic em ‘beset oe iy in yn a?” “ie aha nde Torts ee 2 hsm crs ems ea ‘oor oyonnn ri a en ‘epee wena pope we ctrge 6 wo 7 Pe ear onc “St . ™_" eee Oe swe sara eee) Fn ay ana” Te lt Cou a Countess eee Tr pain perc te emus Soa grway Sesser em 1a ‘ire pa tgs? rt ma ale. SRST Serato {TAG QUESTIONS. ea sap We we ar sng wot? “tra yes een ew Sear eceteneretsgie Rea Srintm mou petra ‘ou te in tar heen. has you? Te Saco nar yen ES eee po ‘Nobody Nos phoned, have they? ial es unr oso tg av sertnce + fai gk epond o “Sewers taere te renee ‘ee ay tee eee ae ‘secre hp ae smth onthe as ‘Noda hi egret Aa ys he en) «nner ge ree os Wo etd ee ae FS cnet Inpinecr questions namin fo yee a er? estoy pase ination tow ow i ame mane {Co htt a et he on Ss “= ina ae nro sn pts oe ns 3.3) ely ie ec crs oa a cunt ee ert newesanernensdtee eta om cto th te ain v3 mat rg tat or co he on ly ‘ete ea ie me ‘Owiesoreram sn usin nc or hw wy ne ees ave oe wha” oman yet hie ge > nfs ort ee, nh etre ext "at ay me Ya, mo 7Practice ne ty (i we enh ution. Ue he pang casa epi ty you Catan hr he nh wt cil tha re re a ae bt pap tans i 2 opie ath ue thon mpapte weston Bere haar sont SOc abd pae sooner o prance17S wemrm: onan yt Cnt ae ey asin neg Soe BONS pyar etn m " essing a, ih pur ditties tf iS Sheree ion Lites ; Ghent eet sn none ey a i : a an M38 cet oh “ltd rn sy pas (sd os) tage mite ne sot mer ‘ete ty nici eno. 1 St bare ee or sud sma xh we ncn tee ls etn ot ofa ee a ae ah nn atl itm coment es ih 1 tow wee puparenr rrp st ss penton ay he pe am 14. pec n ore SWINE PreasaL-paerosimional vera. naaevonmemane macpase mane “i embed op e om Seetnectasmata ci ag cae ey ance eng macnn men earn es Mt se, ‘neon si oa eer ee ape ee ‘eaten ens nwo rec Stein Steer WoRD LIST. COMMON MULTLWORD VERBS ‘ype tri pal er 1628 sta, saan pny ornate ah pao SERBS eakmaarco mtr ticacwan itor hariggiesececeatetinge sa Pepa aN ar ‘pe rm rptn te ‘pet pagrepninl i any ed paif 1 : Practice4 TERE: Dent tome Sat eon 1 Thanks forthe imitations (king ee fetand tn ange elm) ora ee oe 4 Mr nts dah pay a aes bee iol aero S71 (tha age at a 5 COE Sere tre: acm mrt es wr nn hence te [Sieh eee gem aca icc < \ | rican tensed) tee ig ’ J rs fogs er ee el When anger Speer is healthy Eth amas cere rh pd, TonliSiereranme OAES grange ication SEES Svuce lege ‘Saha Tcece cp ‘uta enit tende secant oka aoe TS tonsa wats aut maton ga "eisegar ane enone = oa tino Sey dria nay yn er nah te Se (i se ea ea oh ‘Si wate an, Sa he ipeme (isms i me nance penne ya et et fh cette Wel ase ue on dr egesnet patos ty (ispotowne ear saa EEon, we se wheter: ‘| Wey ree ene ee sec hm vee oes pps rece t OUREERE cenenat nutes ms rd ean te ae sod ich tend oe eas nts cece wen we ore Cte ose repntons tt etme ty Oe a cep he egress ee 146s boc porate tty in et asuc ers [NOUN «: PREFOSITION Tamed i te ef 9 es ating titre oo tari oie Poe Oe aces a Sota ‘oct wept wc tay gay hae 18S ADIECTIVEPARTICIPLE + PREPOSITION ‘eee ny get rss at i ta, "on an psoas he espe one om ‘Saran recy any marl at es ew (OSeee cf aescos ser en esas ed De Sows 204 ene poriersy vag ae wr ab pe ain 4 eh fr he pp oy “Pecado any ean ad or i, PELE mcnee heed sy ‘Smepe 2000 Tmt epsempaacens ‘nos mom eg tt wh \WORD LIST: DEPENDENT PREPOSITION PATTERNS. te sone = sat) ‘epvton e be repaten jet > 120) (icin ate at es Sn ce penton bos 9 ‘Soo ha pees perio {ier oy Eon pe oh + wet ere me se Se = =. =n Ss, es. Ey= Se ractice BisShacins toa mea meres "a ‘ewer —— pay he sentence boning (1-10) wt he enngs (A = oe ince =. ‘Sy Sep sss ‘Serer ne a arto anes fate ens ad inne eae oa Screener maior tw ro Sp comment were come tcOS som ties ae Compe esau mss wth spate repestons, ‘SOAP STAR GIVES : NO REASON Divorce Scientists predict success ...... battle against cancer Fear sunburn keeps children indoors MINI SOLUTION, JAM NIGHTMARES ‘RY ANNOUNCE POSSIBILITY... MANNED JOURNEY. ‘TO SATURN SAY NASA FILM STAR DENIES ATTACK PHOTOGRAPHER TRAFFIC Renewed prospect peace at UN talks PALACE ISSUES APOLOGY | MISLEADING STATEMENT LITTLE HOPE ‘SURVIVORS IN AVALANCHE HORROR Ministers question effect... violence in Hollywood films SEQUEL... “TITANIC” BOMBS AT BOX OFFICE concressuay (QUESTIONED OVER RELATIONSHIP. UG BUSINESS PM GIVES Jon DRUGS TSAR TO EX POLICE CHIEF "= NEW WONDER DRUG REDUCES CRAVING ‘NICOTINE, ‘Travel companies fail ‘to provide insurance ‘airport delays ‘NEW Way. FILING TAX RETURNS PROVOKES ANGER INCITY WHAT'S THE MATTER. ‘OUR TEAMS? ASK SOCCER SUPREMOS Government des belief quick, fix solutions TASK... CLEANING UP BEACHES GIVEN TO ‘VOLUNTEERS BANK ANNOUNCES ‘SHOCK INCREASE INFLATION FIGURESeet hot hn te on ny ‘spit apprny whch an new srs hae ak {Sti ampon ee ots ae net tn 10h ‘Se ove pay cet cr bts pte ie eh Shae mina woutceonsonsataety sooner) ‘i oer oc ea eine } Modal verbs (1) can, could, may, might, be able to Ture "Seam ou Sai thc eh to, sorely nha hs nowoaname etynean > (ie coot unity as cw wns pst Feat ite {Canon on tee ee oma ete wt mao POSSIBILITY, DEDUCTION AND SPECULATION a eS rai a me ro big of as mye oh pt rome trea {Ia mae or: Prag ere eo Ms) wanes Se ty mrs he mtn Stone eta han Te oa ret ic sgh oh ttn con ot wea tag te sespe surest aan a Oa eae cee we et ath rey ‘Su nb eeeaeoay ea Sane eee “ol yo cnet st, cy bh hey Scr cn ty pe1 fate ig oh wean ae ngs an 9 mabe pe yea mp xm ee rs “me a ec shah rant oe eh: en ei Iai rea enya a im ean ee comp st eg ey Hm as a ARRANGEMENTS, SUGGESTIONS, OFFERS, ETC. “f= S- Es othe ho ane et we igh wal the ve At amet [ASKING FOR AND CIVINGIREFUSING PERMISSION (St map nt gat he wc cud comin tank penn sree ay ey Kone cu roa 8 790? "Pct Ie led ee yyy TePractice eters 3 1 ae ca at a aan Hiomectentataad dete one, J atietee "einem anne eens Yao ar a a i apa BS 5 It ir nto na rath om ges ono a eee ie re PAS em sn She acs ne oa ie ws oi Sa 2 Aer nr ey Tp ey, Bt wus ty al 1 nt ea ew mt the perme lit ay gor an ans ere : 12 The ia rr na a ay of a ta the St st woking athe momen tka sas (gy asm tne a an . {5m Yo in pa ane ita te nl 2 "Ma the tutions G0) ene (4) -0 9 eD of Sein i ih to i 3 ho are ar bn oa i wa wl16 5 CREE “ue ne fog rey ring he ming wae Um mr ten ed SouRstnrae beg i an eame she wort expece my (0) ari fo ye: "asia hoe os om ra cae Hk: ERE Slay a mpc nen vay mle Te ase ong SET RESEE Sih twins coming ope a oO. TEE ittintic 113. ev ante song on te ste ape) — MPSS testi taen on’ ae mae owing TEeh can Ts) rt he ren tr chen ee oan ay fot set ret me ea ne inn Ta deepal ofthe nde bt Ito ce a8 0 Tesla EEuts clit thon Sent Ih enue tn nei te Dd 9g OUI mie 106) mae ainda ed oes nd tbe so Mee Rr wc te er nd oe oped win: Despln [SGT ets ou cet nin age Asm pr ope a xe ‘hib randad wer stig ease ‘ncn oy. sa weigh a rei soo uncoating open hd evenly» Ein mat Feels Ney sty ping or band low e100) cor be oti ale 6 = some » Let rie tray vera ee vo fe fang mat ome WE TERE E fr fama mh Be man fo 1 sissies meas rns bges ah namo * Fen Marie sng ocr wns 2 ryan 0) site ale a. ok) Sarre a ata ene ae errr) Snead sch al eo aes ane Bat1 7 Modal verbs (2) must, should, ought to, have to, need to og a ube ot te REA osticarion ano necessiry resin tc fone Homa. eee song cp at edo ma en we ce B Scnatn tan mbes en ses Ie mas cuenta spon ear aes pontine ere eee ror we te: occ team tcar hse br "inant hm he are oe eet Then ny are op tea a hve Bo secs tom tmp Goer aa cn ne “toy ay med oma sss ec ne ri adm ear mr saya tes (pat ny mere tay sme tina ons eevee 5 smear ht (Ce tert et ny + iia mi a ae Poca: Mong t's hip sea cy ee ‘wean ere po meg ue ows ere "he rahe eperey me ob eed aes Soe ae wee eis aged) eed ome ove re ep outer fe af at, ow ar iyo a at ese en wie be presto Ss tan at ety te ar sine eh. SEEETEY Promisimion ano cericism, 1218 Wy easton in ng sf p28 tent cae term sto me to ‘ontaion "arma se yao MO we poset rt cet mar Saar actor n main lave how enone sae a eee ee Sieatnrie 2s | enna tg ey Sapa ‘otis n mater ate a postion, woe tee ‘nyse npn et pa ot ‘wclntowesnnane mete an hrtsp Seapine po hes [ABSENCE OF OBLIGATION OR NECESSITY ‘onestvan som are ed ow So en eo ee RECOMMENDATION AND ADVICE ‘Sit mit eae nro Pon po ate ute wi st ny yaaa see 117 “Seo pun rh nw co oar, ‘See een ra oa om a anne iat cng eto sar aso ORES LOGICAL DEDUCTION AND PROBABILITY (ete ot ngewe et Pee site to ena ng tier "an eyo yo tt have Be ee a 08 ‘pac tenner sons. ma hve ord (en) Relapse oan mp sersa eed Sr mos, cere er eae eyGe Practice 1 ‘lev w te et nor or ples rm he oe Use ech wr ae _ De ees 2 CEES eembon ae Sem Hilverstone Fox Watch © aay Sasha ‘oe yr epi ok enter oe HW "Gunman Ror Rsk) Bare te oe ou oyu 1 wo Me {apo aa ru) pe Yur seen tl your ener ‘Shin ta en rn an agro ase fn 90 Stn eine anny > ponies oem ob te ee Ow {Revenant po ee tan tering te OAT ‘toon, wisp oat sen TREN eno os up se ar as fr source bo ty fr te sont ator barng "te ote emis ot-w @) 99 (Ge mivestan chm yoera st aonb ano fev ‘ursin fsa titan faye bs, a) sto ee pean a oun ow iy inn 300 te x wo ors ai: of pa are a fot mE “Ga noe tinge @) emerson nce ox an Teneo deel seen ie (1 et ei tae oss stip bay az tay aro 8 rl eee ‘Sesures Peso ror sin lax oon he fee epost ia prin (1) Jog oa gw ‘penny ange ‘Pealynny Tria you ta mente of PW 2) ven a met coe ou son. ‘motng st meet bse are men a Oe frwar? © sd Sas Har E3 MERE ems yh pote A fangs Seo ost pr Soran end Rima ss 6 uae tat ognbrCare meting 1 et i est ew ta i oe rt. 2 pei ee Spat 2 Se tr oo | ea ar ican iH i 13 Detaarar air na ny a7)18 | SERENE previcrion ano centaur Modal verbs (3) will, would, shall Sc ewe torneo inte wane ivi ier en pon ne ‘tetece ron caret pecan wah tones nn nn er tone we eee a 2 adhe nso abe hing ane at idm tmnt pt pare 17 "Ah tuo ot 0 ey mt oe ee se ye mot eto ar tesometng we er a Sa erm 2 ewe enn ante tay care ce ‘CHARACTERISTIC, HABITS AND ROUTINES SS ut eee eee Searuneeomte =e stm mt nt eb ag ‘nore "a Meret et tant" Sortie WILLINGNESS AND REFUSAL ‘Restrict es rn Ser mh et Wee ome i see we tice seat genta sho = (© We tue wml testo to carne + 2 ay hi Sc cit ie ‘hen esr wal hae spe Pe eh han OTHER USES OF WiLISHaLLWoULD Sow ate sana eee es 8 ae om ne ty oii ats on trate anemone fn OW deinnecernestene ea ts ket st on a ey hd a? Qt man eaaion ertapoiog sok nes me ‘Ce nog a at same atten me ete pe rete he of te van noe ra Seo sere hea eed ab nye. Onis mat we on we anaes wah es orn "outers or omens? vPoTHETiCAL WOULD ama ety in poe) (bran ngon ont pret ere 15.38 hd eb ed har etd ae Paes 1982 198 Root of me verBerne ee ooraaed ‘iste soe ‘Sia ine Sheena tae Be practi Practice ‘eta teres a 82. “peepee aaa : Eopisramasar ert SEE coeemarsonen ERE tater mom -Reiereyensree rae «heres rig aes iat ticmsteeeeteeramme: ares, «Shen i ce ng rae 0 manometry pa cy iim ma te ding plat : teen ‘ota Ge lie see Jo acre geet me ‘Sosane tan Oe mee ie He. We eg ad rr econ. srt ada Eira pessoa rc Fano” is Fina ne wea A ae i Ni es one 2 Actin tg a eon en (Me (italiana tc eee ‘Ar TMERR creche ng? se: is te ‘ ne bd) Sine! eve seay tment euTS 4 momen adi a ie oe ina pe AB of Cho bs a pc You ene oreon cso eas gr wa nan Words, words, words yew al eu he rect oh ec ae ook ed rary es ener ame gm, dental eae ‘note 0s aca crac = “Gara oa ta Tora Cay es ot wei och ncn nese oa tee 20 rey eno Ye SSEaate ty mre uenge roy Da ver ete, enon, ree et eine ron nyo rh ee 8 en guage etc a a baal ence an he Shee tye cmd ew Re sa eng wae Senn reo Suan) sal ie Rl a om cho “ore met worry tc i you cre ne cage es tecaner ses co in i et yor aon pee) ating wie | 5 Siow noe cent won = porape bet wa Free arate teary) snapper wr a So PF on £9 xieaeewen as ae fey aerenenmcetmenre ——mll Se ee Sa eeRound up: Units 16-18ae) Auxiliaries, have (got), do" : el ate est tha ait 2 They gt find el a aie 6 Se ie at ey dr tr snes i i ia a a to ig we wd a, 1 7 hy eo aa 2 REIT Ns see he be omit pre nce eh Nip eee 8 wpa esate froreveetenenmaensicest Feieanaerotis ‘Snimsspinaiir ic jp baat Laer eres pe Se el aphina =[TD 4 em Bec lea tt rch th oan et pe we on LRA cata ennce SSE tect net 20 Rao wat eee Sentorthy seam si Se tins an) 9 bo: mtn ne i reih moses de. Note hatin the AL PF J Confusing verbs seer‘etame etme scmescrshcr ate apes B thee wtte_o Le ge a e esne. cane ere ese ene Dc oto mon ne ei “one neg on Z Srzteeinnesacer dried | eee eReopame iat Aparrtment Aopen mone, © ons few a ine oo sccm tebe spent rho i ae Stem) by oe oo ‘oma nar he an nar edo ‘OPPOSITE PAIRS nay cape rn ae Ievesee ag goo otal th ea a pcs py re Note sz tus ae Bo a erg. ne 8) 20.1 Som ano a yn nm ne tty roe 1 in et ted ane mre tere een Pt gee (Nine stemetty att yor ors ean pe “Sela a oe Sarg ay et Mes sian scr egy ere "epee so you hab gy bg rnp 1 oe) mums a sees oy anh pn yo ae "Fant fe eet sh “et mt an wher et se. ‘ioe gene re wa ram ee ae escent pet ont suet eee "ie ys gin use poo a ‘grt tony tae woh nom fee youre nm turban ceta toe a ou we ting abut We oe Moyea eng ee ae Elina Sf ct on Hon gto te ho es ne ‘nares be oat won ert me ous a spo Tooth. cake ‘ate aco enteci ean) ‘ore tanig ace (sore or wn) seve “Re penn stu tbe epi see {becuse rose rev ah cn Ge a samelng Sao ans | er fete yi le eas “Toyah etree ero Fs ee eare oe a Practice Ie tere aap Ss | 1 my amt nto gos este mean, tame et Se eee a SS eee ee ee et ore le ett a mae rnin cing et rf ces ocd elermccnas a ay rsanmdanans where ones Rhona SRNR eh et nen ono te rw pon bag cc er ar at a tapas bea spe Tpmtear remem sever tay Len cing 3 ah tt en eek ind ng ected td acme ye ett ao nani OE 5 a ite erent lips Sa rhe hae Nee ar cei ny eed feo nee ® ‘nowsing comnts see et re dry hw weld lca aca or when aed te recast beat 0. 13 Wy on oie ton ses oe Se ey te fat ara oe eh atte Someta estan irc ernethot do | 11 1 ee mn ao ut fl ngage Solisninonseoninnameaucs a stscysorer eae | | soa eu mat staan a ke eer es type So tie ahaa cnecsacdati em oat 18 "Okc thg flatmate’ hep Te pin aly memlitap! 14 rik omer sno msttees The enero bps wt to camp oy se Us RATE RISE bus te ptiems was hearse fom peaeCongess | ‘eke etc el in aun ac Ts, ——S PRICELESS TREASURE DISAPPEARS. {Te Bere Her. peste cleo of ere Ror she as sprees for dna cant nm Sah saa, Aoom cement tomne concen eon waa + tora in! Watanani! ¥ How oma! sarin ay at eon oe opteronie segues mnPED emer waren om soncnes ‘ster gga GROUPS OF ADJECTIVES pack SE ace esc eee ae, Wo uy en hese nn Te erat eco See pa ets ma ie toga 08s see sar ea ay ee a 3 rate a a ow ope apt op noe ae (7 Pw jt Cough hs fantastic nee mabe pare secede et creer bere eh 2% sc tea tes yc me man ‘air sm a (a a Dice nes sneingen oMO 8 ste ac ta a ah) is aeons ae aped rel ew) ring Ge ay a ee a 1 Trp he Puen nthe San a ht nen by Ansa fh ewe ey) ‘ose hg tung aan he cie a p de [Pit pees ve so ror mm nets eater eit tect tea ‘recta at mpi Soars "Finer mang ob ros rma ma Coy nce mien soto oe ae ae artnet osm ek eo Aca a rnb ea art of ean cess santo hs of ton ton ey tn ar ee aeumrmtenry een a ieicaenancranemmcme (tan ree eyo tt Fe ine mest nears Th komt me pcan roi ty Inc ata newt ae cats aces ‘emis mt eat tg ap asea Practice nemo oeren ‘Airport hell sce 0 teat cae ot ponooono sponteam Teo ae Pera a “eiheb mbes ego eS i a » mitra te mit il in puna + fect ee tii 5 Met i it aut i «Tia i in teats 7 a et hs ed toe ia deems ue hay chen ae sone sro er en ‘emir ting rope ramet on. e ie bn ig ni ape ai ‘ors hes te wrens wh the nnd he oe er A teainorin thence il te ee i connate 2 neler an 5 mesoionic[52 Comparison att castings bay tare woe hm ee he C@vnsn nc hve csc nah mem at wean) “ynow orion rsa athe mei oe wa ‘J ictonrinciwmnenaoeatnrees "isda stored tm a he ai ne ete SHERRIE compararive ano surentarive apsecrives : a Seer Hot Dog €150 Hamburger €275 S| Dee aaa eourger €3: ‘rue ake gi oe ge pra om see nT comp ets sprains nth site, cas wae, eae ee a ase ge ntact ct ‘seas Spent ma ope simran aera ‘hes mre mae stra his sora she hh a es eonpre su apt sin ia be es cece etineetet ata See create estates ree pescintnees mate efeteonmreeptrenes penser ea SSeS pa eer eae me aioe ees ne Sao ieemoensncel eran ee ae ofan asoa ogee eases leo tac ere ee ym agents once CEES anc Sener m nt ro pues cone Trechnserpes even more expensive tha he tre «= Wie oa sy toma sont ma > aman ‘ee ast eboper tan enerY "srg say nr tan ae Pesta wets ne Ne ot te get (ey be eee ef ano pte oem ets nang oe be caeae caecand Tr et tf Bt en pe ey te at bt ae AIECTIVES WITH AS, $0. TOO, ENOUCH AND SUCH ‘ici 2 oyna ate are 7250 Weal Sh foe go a dn wo et “Sienna a cage a oo omer me Seco hp ari 7 th os exons st ang Teh i age) nm coger sea ‘ee dy ov ers iene he ne cir hoe) in me Sen crear a Ne ono C Hise pean es ‘Re ISOWDR in amt thew xen oe sear uo mye owt eat ep a hse care er tr + het Seca reotceocrg eotie 1 i a i {neck ot ac ys ce ‘OTHER TYPES OF COMPARISON “Tors te cy ans Stan rn ae egy ‘ies rose te os port od ae tse fon ‘imeimasire ment cas cr nay ec to ‘ie eo ‘caressa es te met yt °F Si er © Fm moreso ha sys ec etme ar hee ms 9 8a in ns, etter tay spo cme ise ti te men MP amg en tn (Oe cazer iat ie ere un wes we ne deseibg some as, Tate "Bhan fe water ie meetin LS eee aren im cramer me a "i ane rey ta lp ar cm tis =|B Practice fee vam Terme ato Rar cst tone 8 feicrmetcysemmeee Ce es See a : ace cen ooree futon cna etc a SS esr Se Si Meee von 7 ee eeranee fee Serves or 20 a te ea a ari rire cme, SERGE SCOCUNS Cy acumen eempatan oven MR Borman 8 1 cas mcs “ae vhosts itrtuemsenoe ees re 2 Seater! at a Se eae er er oplecece alan 3 feet oie : aA ees wcytr meet etn nt A Se g 2 Ee 22.2, 22 “Cem ah vt tat mene sae prc) Ue mr ‘Tks atc nt ange th words oem 9 Wa so net amt nn oer, 6 mee Et gen manatee 2 ip moenops 8 tloweamogemne