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CLEANING SHAPING

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Outline
I. Objectives of root canal preparation
II. Endodontic instruments
III. Apical endpoint
IV. Degree of apical enlargement
V. Effects of instrumentation on microorganisms
VI. Effects of instrumentation on tooth structure
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Objectives of cleaning and shaping
Schilder’s principles of root canal preparation
• Mechanical objectives: • Biologic objectives:
• Continuously tapering funnel from the • Confinement of instrumentation to the
apex to the access cavity roots themselves
• Cross-sectional diameter should be • Not forcing necrotic debris beyond the
narrower at every point apically apical foramen
• The root canal preparation should flow • Removal of all tissue and debris from
with the shape of the original canal the root canal space
• The apical foramen should remain in its • Creation of sufficient space for
original position intracanal medicaments
• The apical foramen should be kept as • Completion of preparation in one
small as practical appointment

(Schilder 1974)

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