Math 276 Di¤erential Equations

Exercises 5

Homogeneous Equations

Solve the following di¤erential equations and initial-value problems:

1. x2 dy = y 2 xy + x2 dx
p
2. xy 0 = y + y 2 x2
3. 2x2 y 0 = x2 + y 2
4. (4x 3y) dx + (2y 3x) dy = 0
5. (y x) dx + (y + x) dy = 0
6. 2x2 y 2 dx + xydy = 0

cx2
7. x2 dy (y 2 + 2xy)dx = 0, Solution: y =
1 cx
y2
8. x2 + 3y 2 dx 2xydy = 0, y(2) = 6 Solution: + 1 = 5x
x2

9. 2x3 ydx + x4 + y 4 dy = 0, Solution: 3x4 y 2 + y 6 = c

p
10. xy 0 = x2 y 2 +y, [General Solution: y = x sin(ln cx), Singular Solutions: y = x and y = x]

Prepared by U.Yüksel