Anh 10

Đề 6- Key

PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: Số phách

Câu hỏi 1: (5 điểm)
PHONETICS
A. Pronunciation
1. A. siblings B. lubricant C. tambourine D. subtle
2. A. hyperbole B. cyclone C. machete D. adobe
3. A. chicanery B. diabetes C. parenthesis D. psychiatrist
4. A. exhilarate B. pharaoh C. diarrhoea D. carbohydrate
5. A. treachery B. retread C. meadow D. dreary
B. Word stress
6. A. commentator B. intimacy C. exaggerate D. predecessor
7. A. Aborigines B. honorarium C. rehabilitate D.
hieroglyphics
8. A. eligible B. legislature C. influenza D. comparable
9. A. bikini B. dividend C. flamingo D. thesaurus
10. A. authoritative B. administrative C. argumentative D. initiative

Đáp án câu hỏi 1:

1. D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C

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Câu hỏi 2: (5 điểm)

WORD CHOICE
1. Our lecturer _____ the importance of taking clear notes.
A. responded B. reiterated C. retained D. recruited
2. With rising costs and falling demand, the future for the car plant looks _____.
A. jagged B. abstract C. arid D. bleak
3. In an attempt to prevent graffiti, the local youth group painted a huge _____ on the wall of
the community center.
A. mural B. fabric C. easel D. shade
4. The package was too _____ to fit in the mailbox, so they left it on the step.
A. trendy B. bulky C. gloomy D. breezy
5. If you _____ with the device in any way, the guarantee will no longer be valid.
A. inject B. transform C. consist D. tamper
6. How does he support his family on such _____ salary?
A. a meager B. a vast C. an ample D. a countless
7. Both of the jobs I’ve been offered are fantastic opportunities – I’m in such _____!
A. a dwelling B. a grudge C. an array D. a quandary
8. The new science teacher was popular because she was _____ with her classes.
A. marked B. adverse C. lenient D. visible
9. It was mindless of you to _________ Sam in the face. You should never have done it if you
expect him to love you.
A. slap B. clap C. clasp D. slam
10. The counselor tried to make John feel less _____ about talking about his problems.
A. inhibited B. innovative C. infallible D. inherited

Đáp án câu hỏi 2:

1B 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7D 8C 9A 10A
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Câu hỏi 3: (5 điểm)

GRAMMAR AND STRUCTURES
1. Hospital committees_______ spent weeks agonizing over which artificial kidney candidate
would receive the treatments now find that the decision is out of their hands.
A. that once B. once C. have D. once had
2. ______ of economic cycles been helpful in predicting turning points in cycles, they would
have been used more consistently.
A. Psychological theories B. Psychological theories
C. Had psychological theories D. Psychological have theories
3. Among bees _____ a highly elaborate form of communication.
A. occur B. occurs C. it occurs D. they occur
4. ______ with about fifteen times its weight in air does gasoline allow the carburetor to run
smoothly.
A. It is mixed B. Only when mixed C. When mixed D. To mix it
5. The daughters of Joseph LaFlesche were born into the generation of Omaha forced to
abandon tribal traditions, _____ on the reservation, and to adapt to the white man’s way.
A. they matured B. to mature C. maturing D. to maturity
6. A need for space law to include commercial concerns has been recognized inasmuch _____
been expanding drastically in recent years.
A. the commercial launch industry B. the commercial launch industry has
C. as the commercial launch industry has D. as has the commercial launch industry
7. In Hailey, the best-known lecturer was women’s rights activist Abigail Scott Duniway of
Portland, Oregon, who could usually be persuaded to speak _____ town visiting her son.
A. she was in B. while in C. while she was D. was in
8. When _____ on July 4, 1789, the federal tariff, intended by the Founding Fathers to be the
government’s primary source of revenue, was remarkably evenhanded.
A. first enacted B. was first enacted C. was enacted first D. it first
9. While the discovery that many migratory songbirds can thrive in deforested wintering spots
_____, the facts remains that these birds are dying at unusual rates.
A. it is heartening B. hearten C. heartening D. is heartening
10. _____ contained in the chromosomes, and they are thought of as the units of heredity.
A. Genes are B. Genes which are C. When genes D. Because of genes

Đáp án câu hỏi 3:

1A 2C 3B 4B 5B 6C 7B 8A 9D 10A
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Câu hỏi 4: (5 điểm)

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES, PHRASAL VERBS AND IDIOMS
1. The peach pile was so delicious that we _____ the whole thing.
A. polished off B. coughed up C. wound up D. sponged off
2. Sharon is such a positive person – she _____ her problems, whatever they are.
A. takes a large bite of B. tightens the screws on C. makes light of D. eats into
3. Many of us were shocked when a former actor was _____ as President of the U.S.
A. drawn into B. taken aback C. sworn in D. bring out
4. Despite all his _____, Bill agreed to the plan in the end.
A. pluses and minuses B. bits and pieces C. pros and cons D. ifs and buts
5. At first the children enjoyed the game but quite soon _____ the novelty.
A. wore off B. went off C. died out D. died down
6. Our holiday plans fell _____ due to lack of money
A. for B. through C. over D. by
7. She is always _____ her friends behind their backs. She won’t have any friends left.
A. falling out B. breaking off C. running down D. putting off
8. The poor old woman couldn’t _____ through after the cooperation and passed away.
A. muddle B. plough C. pull D. run
9. Labour unions and the company _____ in a confrontation over plans to curb benefits.
A. caught up B. faced off C. carried away D. showed up
10. It’s never a good idea to _____ your hopes on winning the lottery.
A. pin B. raise C. dash D. abandon

Đáp án câu hỏi 4:

1A 2C 3C 4D 5A 6B 7C 8C 9B 10A
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Câu hỏi 5: (10 điểm)

READING COMPREHENSION
Reading 1: Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
Before the mid-1860's, the impact of the railroads in the United States was limited,
in the sense that the tracks ended at the Missouri River, approximately the centers of the
country. At that point the trains turned their freight, mail, and passengers over to
Line steamboats, wagons, and stagecoaches. This meant that wagon freighting, stagecoaching
(5) and steamboating did not come to an end when the first train appeared; rather they
became supplements or feeders. Each new "end-of-track" became a center for animal
drawn or waterborne transportation. The major effect of the railroad was to shorten the
distance that had to be covered by the older, slower, and more costly means. Wagon
freighters continued operating throughout the 1870's and 1880's and into the 1890's,
(10) although over constantly shrinking routes, and coaches and wagons continued to
crisscross the West wherever the rails had not yet been laid.
The beginning of a major change was foreshadowed in the later 1860's, when the
Union Pacific Railroad at last began to build westward from the Central Plaints city of
Omaha to meet the Central Pacific Railroad advancing eastward form California through
(15) the formidable barriers of the Sierra Nevada. Although President Abraham Lincoln
signed the original Pacific Railroad bill in 1862 and a revised, financially much more
generous version in 1864, little construction was completed until 1865 on the Central
Pacific and 1866 on the Union Pacific. The primary reason was skepticism that a
railroad built through so challenging and thinly settled a stretch of desert, mountain,
(20) and semiarid plain could pay a profit. In the words of an economist, this was a case of
"premature enterprise", where not only the cost of construction but also the very high
risk deterred private investment. In discussing the Pacific Railroad bill, the chair of the
congressional committee bluntly stated that without government subsidy no one would
undertake so unpromising a venture; yet it was a national necessity to link East and
(25) West together.

1. The author refers to the impact of railroads before the late 1860's as "limited" because
(A) the tracks did not take the direct route from one city to the next
(B) passenger and freight had to transfer to other modes of transportation to reach
western destinations
(C) passengers preferred stagecoaches
(D) railroad travel was quite expensive
2. The word "they" in line 5 refers to
(A) tracks (B) trains
(C) freight, mail, and passengers (D) steamboats, wagons, and stagecoaches
3. The word "supplements" in line 6 is closest in meaning to
(A) extensions (B) reformers (C) dependents (D) influences
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4. What can be inferred about coaches and wagon freighters as the railroads expanded?
(A) They developed competing routes.
(B) Their drivers refused to work for the railroads.
(C) They began to specialize in transporting goods.
(D) They were not used as much as before.
5. The word "crisscross" in line 11 is closest in meaning to
(A) lead the way (B) separate
(C) move back and forth (D) uncover
6. Why does the author mention the Sierra Nevada in line 15?
(A) To argue that a more direct route to the West could have been taken
(B) To identify a historically significant mountain range in the West
(C) To point out the location of a serious train accident
(D) To give an example of an obstacle face by the Central Pacific
7. The word "skepticism" in line 18 is closest in meaning to
(A) doubt (B) amazement (C) urgency (D) determination
8. The Pacific railroads were considered a "premature enterprise" (line 21) because
(A) the technology of railroad cars was not fully developed
(B) there was not enough wood and steel for the tracks
(C) the cost and risks discouraged private investment
(D) there were insufficient numbers of trained people to operate them
9. The word "subsidy" in line 23 is closest in meaning to
(A) persuasion (B) financing (C) explanation (D) penalty
10. Where in the passage does the author give example of geographical challenges to railroad
construction?
(A) Lines 4-6 (B) Lines 8-11 (C) Lines 18-20 (D) Lines 22-25

Answer Key
BDADC DACBC
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Reading 2: Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
The word laser was coined as an acronym for Light Amplification by the
Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Ordinary light, from the Sun or a light bulb, is emitted
spontaneously, when atoms or molecules get rid of excess energy by themselves, without
Line any outside intervention. Stimulated emission is different because it occurs when an
(5) atom or molecule holding onto excess energy has been stimulated to emit it as light.
Albert Einstein was the first to suggest the existence of stimulated emission in a
paper published in 1917. However, for many years physicists thought that atoms and
molecules always were much more likely to emit light spontaneously and that stimulated
emission thus always would be much weaker. It was not until after the Second World
(10) War that physicists began trying to make stimulated emission dominate. They sought
ways by which one atom or molecule could stimulate many other to emit light ,
amplifying it to much higher powers.
The first to succeed was Charles H.Townes, then at Colombia University in New
York . Instead of working with light, however, he worked with microwaves, which have
(15) a much longer wavelength, and built a device he called a "maser" for Microwave
Amplification by the Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Although he thought of the
key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. Before
long, many other physicists were building masers and trying to discover how to produce
stimulated emission at even shorter wavelength.
(20) The key concepts emerged about 1957. Townes and Arthur Schawlow, then at
BellTelephone Laboratories, wrote a long paper outlining the conditions needed to amplify
stimulated emission of visible light waves. At about the same time, similar ideas
crystallized in the mind of Gordon Gould, then a 37-year-old graduate student at
Columbia, who wrote them down in a series of notebooks. Townes and Schawlow
(25) published their ideas in a scientific journal, Physical Review Letter, but Gould filed a
patent application. Three decades later, people still argue about who deserves the credit
for the concept of the laser.

1. The word "coin" in line 1 could be replaced by

(A) created (B) mentioned (C) understood (D) discovered
2. The word "intervention" in line 4 can best be replaced by
(A) need (B) device (C) influence (D) source
3. The word "it" in line 5 refers to
(A) light bulb (B) energy (C) molecule (D) atom
4. Which of the following statements best describes a laser?
(A) A device for stimulating atoms and molecules to emit light
(B) An atom in a high-energy state
(C) A technique for destroying atoms or molecules
(D) An instrument for measuring light waves
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5. Why was Towne's early work with stimulated emission done with microwaves?
(A) He was not concerned with light amplification
(B) It was easier to work with longer wavelengths.
(C) His partner Schawlow had already begun work on the laser.
(D) The laser had already been developed
6. In his research at Columbia University, Charles Townes worked with all of the following
EXCEPT
(A) stimulated emission (B) microwaves
(C) light amplification (D) a maser
7. In approximately what year was the first maser built?
(A) 1917 (B) 1951 (C) 1953 (D) 1957
8. The word "emerged" in line 20 is closest in meaning to
(A) increased (B) concluded (C) succeeded (D) appeared
9. The word "outlining" in line 21 is closest in meaning to
(A) assigning (B) studying (C) checking (D) summarizing
10. Why do people still argue about who deserves the credit for the concept of the laser?
(A) The researchers' notebooks were lost.
(B) Several people were developing the idea at the same time.
(C) No one claimed credit for the development until recently.
(D) The work is still incomplete.

Answer Key
ACBAB CCDDB
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Câu hỏi 6: (10 điểm)

CLOZE TEST 1: Choose the words that best complete the sentences in the text.
SELF DESCRIPTION
So the time has come for you to fill in your college application form. The best advice is to imagine that
you’re the person who is choosing the applicants and to ask yourself what valuable (1)_____ you – and
you alone – can bring to the college in question. (2)_____ every justified opportunity to (3)_____
yourself in a positive light. You must show that you are clear-headed, keen to study your chosen
subject – and that you can (4)_____ your personality. Make the most of your interests – but bear in
mind that any you (5)_____ may be probed in depth at interview.
Hopefully, you can (6)_____ a deep, thorough interest in one or two fields. Saying you’ve (7)_____ a
polar expedition is much more impressive than saying you like to go for long walks. If it is true put it
down.
Remember to say what your hobbies have taught you. If you work as a gardener you will surely have
(8)_____ ideas about the environment. In a similar way, if you’re a volunteer hospital porter you’ll
have gained some significant insight into the needs of the sick and their anxious relatives. Any job may
(9)_____ deep-seated benefits, even if you undertook it just to earn money.
Getting two or three people to (10)____ your application can be very useful. And make sure your
writing is easy for a poor old professor to read. After all, he may have tired eyes and a hundred other
forms to go through.
(1). A. elements B. qualities C. factors D. recourses
(2). A. Catch B. Apprehend C. Have D. Seize
(3). A. advance B. present C. command D. proffer
(4). A. deliver B. project C. practice D. identify
(5). A. denote B. boast C. mention D. enumerate
(6). A. take B. prove C. demonstrate D. reveal
(7). A. captained B. led C. taken D. undergone
(8). A. thoughtful B. had C. educated D. informed
(9). A. convey B. confer C. enjoy D. attract
(10). A. check B. veto C. test D. consider

Answer key
1B 2D 3B 4B 5C 6C 7B 8D 9B 10A

CLOZE TEST 2: Choose the words that best complete the sentences in the text.
It is not easy to have a rational discussion with people about the nature of their language. They feel
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that the language belongs to them, and they are therefore entitled to hold (1)_______ and dried
opinions about it. And when opinions differ, emotions can run high. Arguments can as easily stem
from minor points of usage as from major educational policies. In English, the (2)_______ of many
popular misconceptions (3)_______ in the work of the linguists of the eighteenth century who first
attempted to codify English grammar. Unfortunately, they worked on the (4)_______ that English
grammar is derived from Latin grammar and that the rules of the latter necessarily determine the
former. It was this fundamental misunderstanding that resulted in the absurd but (5)_______ ‘never-
end-a-sentence-with-a-preposition’ type of rules that many people still cling to. These days, many
people complain that the Internet is the source of much unforgivable distortion of English, and that the
ease and speed of email communication (6)_______ a lazy approach to writing. This is possibly a
(7)_______ view: perhaps we should be more (8)_______ and view such changes as potential
enrichment rather than corruption of the language. Perhaps those who argue it is only the latter are
guilty of a (9)_______-in-the-mud mentality which is often not confined to their own language. The
American linguist Leonard Bloomfield tells the story of a doctor who was quite firm in his view that
the Amerindian language Chippewa had only a few hundred words. When Bloomfield attempted to
dispute the point, the doctor had no thoughts of (10)_______. He simply turned away and refused to
listen.
(1). A. high B. cut C. hung D. blow
(2). A. origin B. descent C. extraction D. spring
(3). A. stays B. stands C. sits D. lies
(4). A. premise B. basis C. stipulation D. law
(5). A. time-consuming B. time-honored C. small time D. high time
(6). A. bears B. constructs C. engenders D. invents
(7). A. short-sighted B. short-cut C. short-wave D. short-tempered
(8). A. simple-minded B. single-minded C. absent-minded D. broad-minded
(9). A. put B. glue C. stick D. push
(10). A. backing up B. backing down C. backing away D. backing in

Answer key
Cloze Test 2: 1B 2A 3D 4A 5B 6C 7A 8D 9C 10B
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PHẦN TỰ LUẬN:
Câu hỏi 1: (20 điểm)
OPEN CLOZE TEST:
The fight to save the whales
Many of the world’s people are concerned about the (1)_________ number of whales in the oceans
and seas. They are worried because the number of whales is getting so small. Whales are very large,
(2)_________ animals. People have hunted whales (3)_________ about the eleventh century. Certain
types of whales have been hunted too. Recently, their numbers have decreased so much that they are in
(4)_________ of becoming extinct. These (5)_________ people are working to save the whales.
Why do people want to save the whales? There are two important reasons. One reason is that whales
help to keep a balance between plants and animals. People have disturbed this balance. People get rid
of their wastes by throwing them into the oceans and seas. People’s (6)_________ and garbage
increase the amount of salt in ocean and sea water. The (7)_________ salt helps some plants and some
very small animals to grow. These plants and animals can be harmful to fish. Whales eat enormous
amounts of (8)_________, the plants and animals that thrive in very salt water. Therefore, whales are
very important because they keep the ocean environment clean (9)_________ for fish. In addition,
now (10)_________ fish provide necessary food for many people, people need whales, and many
people want to save them.
How are people working to save whales? Some worried people are working to save the whales through
legal (11)_________, by using the law. These people attend meetings of (12)_________ commissions
to ask whalers, the hunters, to reduce the number of whales that can be killed in a year. They also work
within countries to persuade lawmakers to make whaling (13)_________ the law and to make the use
of whale products illegal too.
Other concerned people are working to save whales from extinction in another way. These people
believe that the best means to save the whales is by (14)_________ whale products expensive. They
think that if whale products become less economical than similar products, whalers will kill fewer
whales the supply of whale products will decrease on (15)_________ of the lower demand for whale
products. For example, one of the most valuable whale products is whale oil. Whale oil, which is
processed from the fat, meat, and bones of whales, has (16)_________ uses. For example, it is used in
the manufacture of margarine, soap, and certain cosmetics.
One large whale may (17)_________ 150 barrels of whale oil. Scientists have found that a plant oil
that is similar to the valuable whale oil; it is the oil of a desert plant, jojoba oil. People hope that jojoba
oil can be produced more economically than whale oil and that, in this (18)_________, they can help
to save the whales.
Concern for whales is worldwide. Some governments will not let people sell whale products in their
countries. Other governments have changed the laws about whaling; now the laws do not let
(19)_________ kill as many whales as they did before. People who want to save whales are very
hopeful that the gentle giants of the ocean can be (20)_________.
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Answer key

(1). dwindling (2) aquatic (3) since (4) danger (5) concerned (6) sewage (7) increased
(8) plankton (9) enough (10) that (11) means (12) whaling (13) against (14) making
(15) account (16) many (17) yield (18) way (19) whalers (20) saved.
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Câu hỏi 2: (20 điểm)

WORD FORM
Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the space.
A.
Few parents get by without having to deal with some kind of (0) (BEHAVE) behavioural problems
in their child. Problems may be worse when the child’s emotional security is (1. THREAT) _______,
but they may also be a normal and (2. EXCEPT) _______ phase in development. Head banging, for
example, is common in toddlers. It is a short phase, though it may seem (3. TERMINATE) _______
to the worried parents. The child will bang his or her head (4. RHYTHM) _______ on the side of the
crib or on the wall. Frustration, (5. ANXIOUS) _______ or desire for attention may be the cause of
this behavior. Try to help your children feel a sense of achievement if you notice frustration building.
This may happen when they start to gain a (6. PERCEIVE) _______ of how complex their world is,
and how little they can do to control it. Playing with (7. CONSTRUCT) _______ toys and learning to
manipulate objects, with your encouragement, gives a feeling of being in control. (8. PRACTICE)
_______ all children are prone to tantrums, especially when they become (9. EXCITE) _______ and
beyond control. Relatively few children, however, are diagnosed as (10. ACTIVE) _______, when
they are constantly restless and unable to concentrate.

B.
Traffic congestion is now a problem in practically every major city in the world but nobody has jet
found a workable solution to the seemingly inevitable chaos. A metro system is sadly impractical in
most cities for geographical reasons. Tram systems are (1. WORK) _______ in old cities where
narrow, winding streets make the installation of overhead cables a practical impossibility. Many local
governments find the business of coaxing people into buses and (2. COURAGE) _______ them from
using their cars easier said than done. And yet it is (3. CONCEIVE) _______ that the situation
should be allowed to remain as it is. The arguments in favor of direct action are now (4. REFUTE)
_______ if we are ever to prevent (5. PRECEDE) _______ levels of pollution and economic chaos.
It is astonishing how many people set off to climb Mount Olympus in completely unsuitable
clothing. The weather conditions on the mountain are notoriously (6. PREDICT) _______ but people
are fooled into thinking that just because the bottom is sunny, the summit will be similarly warm and
bright. Nothing could be further from the truth. Bearing in mind that “(7. WARN) _______ is
forearmed”, consult the local climbing club about likely conditions before setting off. Such local
knowledge can be absolutely (8. VALUE) _______ and you would, to put it mildly, be extremely (9.
ADVISE) to ignore it. Whatever the likely weather, a good pair of boots is (10. DISPENSE)
_______ as is some form of waterproof. And it is a steep climb so it goes without saying that a
reasonable level of fitness is essential.

Answer key A.
(1). threatened (2). unexceptional (3). interminable (4). rhythmically (5). anxiety
(6). perception (7). constructive (8). Practically (9). over-excited (10). hyper-active

Answer key B.
(1). unworkable (2). discouraging (3). inconceivable (4). irrefutable (5). unprecedented
(6). unpredictable (7). forewarned (8). invaluable (9). ill-advised (10). indispensable

Câu hỏi 3: (10 điểm)

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ERROR ANALYSIS. There are ten errors in the text below. Find and correct them.
What are the abilities that a professional sport person needs? To guarantee that opponents can be
overcome, speeded, stamina and agility are essential, not to mention outstanding natural talent. Both a
rigorous and comprehensive fitness regime and a highly nutrition diet are vital for top-level
performance. It is carbohydrates, rather than proteins and fat, that provide athletes for the endurance
they need to compete. This means that pasta is more beneficial than eggs or meat. So a diet enables
them to move more enegertically when requiring. Failure to follow a sensible diet can result in the
inability to maintain stamina.
Regular training to increase muscular strength is also a vital part of a professional regime, but this is
typically done by exercising with weights. Sports people are going to injury but a quality training
regime can ensure that the severity of these can minimise.

Đáp án câu hỏi 3:

1. sport (line 1) => sports

2. speeded (line 2) => speed
3. nutrition (line 3) => nutritious
4. for (line 4) => with
5. so (line 5) => such
6. requiring (line 6) => required
7. professional (line 8) => professional’s
8. but (line 8) => and
9. going (line 9) => prone
10. minimise (line 10) => be minimised
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Câu hỏi 4: (20 điểm)

SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Complete the second sentence so that its meaning has the closest meaning to the first
sentence. Use the bold word and do not alter the given word.
1. Since the advertisement, we’ve had more applications than we can deal with. swamped
 ____________________________________________________________________
2. It’s a mystery where the tribe originated. shrouded
 ____________________________________________________________________
3. Neil frequently goes back on his promises. goes
 ____________________________________________________________________
4. The public reaction to the President’s announcement surprised everyone. aback
 ____________________________________________________________________
5. She speaks French quite well. command
 ____________________________________________________________________
6. There is no way he got the news from me as we haven’t spoken. passed
 ____________________________________________________________________
7. You can’t escape your responsibilities so easily, you know. wriggle
 ____________________________________________________________________
8. Nobody ever takes time off in this company. unheard
 ____________________________________________________________________
9. There has been an annual festival here for hundreds of years. immemorial
 ____________________________________________________________________
10. The new managing director seems to be excellent at fielding awkward questions. flair
 ____________________________________________________________________

Đáp án câu hỏi 4:

1. Since the advertisement, we’ve been swamped with applications.
2. The origins of the tribe are shrouded in mystery.
3. Neil frequently goes back on his promises.
4. Everyone was taken aback by the President’s announcement.
5. She has a good command of French.
6. It can’t have been me who passed on the news to him as we haven’t spoken.
7. You can’t wriggle out of your responsibilities so easily, you know.
8. It is unheard of for anyone to take time off in this company.
9. Since time immemorial there has been an annual festival here.
10. The new managing director seems to have a flair for fielding awkward
questions.

THIS IS THE END OF THE TEST