Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HN7700S Terrestrial Broadband Router
HN7700S Terrestrial Broadband Router
1037754-0001
Revision A
May 19, 2008
Revision record
Revision Date of issue Scope
A May 19, 2008 Initial release
Trademarks
Hughes, Hughes Network Systems, and HughesNet are trademarks of Hughes Network Systems,
LLC. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Important safety information
For your safety and protection, read this entire guide before
attempting to use the HN router. In particular, read this safety
section carefully. Keep this safety information where you can
refer to it if necessary.
Types of warnings used This section introduces the various types of warnings used in this
in this manual guide to alert you to possible safety hazards.
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
Indicates a situation or practice that might result in property
damage.
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1037754-0001 Revision A v
Help page links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Help page introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Frequently Asked Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Terrestrial Broadband Glossary page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Contact Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Chapter 3
Router LEDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Front panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
LEDs on power-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Checking the power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Ethernet port LEDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Ethernet port configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Chapter 4
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
Problem troubleshooting information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Can access the System Control Center but not the Internet . .36
Confirming that the router is commissioned . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Confirming that TCP acceleration is operational . . . . . . . . . .37
Confirming NOC connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Confirming Internet connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Checking for viruses and firewall issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Using the router LEDs to troubleshoot. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Fatal error indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
All LEDs flashing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
All LEDs are off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43
Checking the Power LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Checking the LAN LED. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
WAN LED is off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
PPP-IP LED is off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
System LED is off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Troubleshooting other problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Troubleshooting VADB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Appendix A
Typical operating system settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Determining if DHCP is enabled on the router . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Configuring Windows for a static IP address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Windows Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Windows XP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Windows 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Configuring Windows to support a DHCP-enabled router . . . .59
Windows Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Windows XP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
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Windows 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Configuring a Macintosh for a static IP address . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Configuring a Macintosh to support a DHCP-enabled router . .68
Appendix B
Conformance with standards and directives. . . . . . . . .71
Safety – operating conditions for Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Repairs in Canada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
FCC Part 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Canada Class B warning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
R&TTE (EU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Telecommunications standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
IPoS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
FCC Part 68 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
Ringer equivalence number (REN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Discontinuance of service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Telephone Company changes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
Repairs in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Canada – equipment attachment limitations. . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Acronyms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
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1037754-0001 Revision A vii
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Figures
Chapter 1
1. HN router . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
2. Attaching the router to the pedestal base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Chapter 2
3. Selecting settings option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
4. Settings screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
5. System Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
6. Web page top frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
7. Question link. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
8. Link explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
9. System Status indicator reporting Web Acceleration feature down. . . . . . . . . .14
10. System Status indicator reporting a problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
11. System Status page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
12. LAN Info page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
13. WAN Info page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
14. System Info page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
15. Additional Home Page links. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
16. Connectivity Test page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
17. Connectivity Test failed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
18. Detailed Problem Statistics page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
19. Time frame drop-down list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
20. Sample detailed statistics report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
21. Help welcome page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
22. Help Introduction page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
23. Help LED page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
24. Frequently Asked Question page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
25. Help Glossary page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
26. Contact Information page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Chapter 3
27. Front panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
28. Ethernet port LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
Chapter 4
29. System Control Center home page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
30. Select problem list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
• Figures
1037754-0001 Revision A ix
31. Select time list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
32. Diagnose/results screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
33. System Information page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
34. Confirming TCP acceleration is operational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
35. Accessing the Connectivity Test page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
36. Successful ping test sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
37. Failed ping test sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Appendix A
38. Local Area Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
39. TCP/IP Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
40. Entering the preferred DNS server address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
41. Network and Dialup Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
43. TCP/IP Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
42. Local Area Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
44. Entering the preferred DNS server address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
45. Network and Dialup Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
46. Local Area Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
47. Local Area Connection Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
48. TCP/IP Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
49. Local Area Connection Properties - Windows Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
50. Internet Protocol Properties - Windows Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
51. Network Connections - Windows XP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
52. Local Area Connection Properties - Windows XP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
53. Internet Protocol Properties - Windows XP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
54. Network and Dial-up Connections - Windows 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
55. Local Area Connection Properties - Windows 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
56. Internet Protocol Properties - Windows 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
57. Mac Systems Preferences menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
58. Mac Network screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
59. Select Manually from the Configure drop-down list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
60. Mac System Preferences menu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
61. Mac Network screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
62. Select DHCP from the Configure drop-down menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Appendix B
63. IPoS symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
• Figures
x 1037754-0001 Revision A
Tables
Chapter 1
1. Specifications for the HN router. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Chapter 3
2. LED indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Appendix B
3. HN7700S standards compliance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
• Tables
1037754-0001 Revision A xi
• Tables
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Chapter 1
Introduction
This user guide describes the features and operation of the
Hughes HN7700S Terrestrial Broadband Router (HN router). The
HN router is a standalone unit that provides an integrated
broadband LAN solution to platforms running IP over Ethernet.
This chapter discusses the following topics:
• Scope and audience on page 1
• HN router overview on page 1
• HN router enterprise features on page 4
• Using the pedestal base on page 5
• Operating precautions on page 7
• Contact information on page 7
Scope and audience The guide is directed to end users of the equipment, including
consumers, small office entrepreneurs, telecommunications
managers, planners, and technicians.
This manual is intended for users in the United States and
Canada. Certain information may vary depending on your
location. This manual identifies such differences where
applicable.
In this guide, the term HN router refer to the HN7700S acting as a
router. Transport devices refer to the Siemens 4100/4101
SpeedStream Modem or the ADTRAN Total Access 660R T-1 line.
Chapter 1 • Introduction
1037754-0001 Revision A 1
support the Virtual Private Network Automatic Dial Backup
(VADB) feature.
Figure 1: HN router
How the router works The HN router is independent of the operating systems of the
computers connected to it. A computer using a Windows or
Macintosh operating system can browse the Internet when
connected to the router and a transport device. The router is a
self-hosted unit. All the software necessary to operate it resides
on the unit. There is no need to install software on the
computer(s) connected to the router.
The router, in combination with a transport device, provides LAN
and WAN connectivity for multiple computers on a wireless or
Chapter 1 • Introduction
2 1037754-0001 Revision A
wired (Ethernet) LAN. After installing the HN router and
transport device, every computer on the network can access the
Internet.
System requirements The HN router can be used with any device that supports IP and
has a 10/100 BaseT Ethernet port. To run optional software that
may be installed to support the router, your computer must meet
the following requirements:
• Operating system
– PC: Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000
– MAC: 10.1 and higher
Chapter 1 • Introduction
1037754-0001 Revision A 3
• Processor
– Vista PC: 800 Mhz or faster
– All other PCs: Pentium II 333 Mhz or faster
– MAC: 300 Mhz or faster
• Memory
– Vista PC: 512MB or 1 GB RAM depending on version
– All other PCs: 128MB RAM
– MAC: 128MB
• Free hard drive space
– PC: 100MB
– MAC: 150MB
• A functioning 10/100 BaseT Ethernet interface installed on at
least one computer.
Using the HN router with serial The HN router has one DCE/DTE RS-232 serial port that
devices supports most types of serial devices. Common serial devices that
may be connected to the HN Router include:
• POS devices
• Credit card readers
• ATMs
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4 1037754-0001 Revision A
The serial port is programmable for synchronous or asynchronous
operation. A single serial device can be connected to the port. A
Hughes serial appliance connected to a router’s Ethernet port can
support multiple serial devices. The serial port supports a variety
of protocols.
Dual Ethernet ports The HN router has two RJ-45, 10/100BaseT Ethernet ports. The
green and yellow LEDs on each port indicate link status and
Ethernet mode. The ports support a wide range of devices,
including:
• PCs equipped with network interface cards (NICs)
• Hughes serial appliance, which can support up to four serial
devices
• Hubs
• Routers
• Switches
Port forwarding The port forwarding feature allows you to configure the HN
router to forward specific TCP and UDP traffic from the Internet
to servers on a LAN. For details, see Port Forwarding
Configuration page on page 30.
Using the pedestal base The HN router can be oriented in two ways: in a vertical position
with pedestal base or in a horizontal position without the pedestal
base when mounted in a ventilated rack.
The pedestal base ensures that the router receives proper
ventilation. Use it to mount the router in a vertical position.
Chapter 1 • Introduction
1037754-0001 Revision A 5
1. Position the router and pedestal base as shown in Figure 2.
2. Starting with the router bottom about ½ inch from the bottom
of the pedestal base, slide the router into the base until the
router locks into position.
Removing the base If you need to remove the router from the pedestal base:
1. Pull the release tab on the bottom of the base down. Refer to
Figure 2.
2. Slide the base away from the router.
Chapter 1 • Introduction
6 1037754-0001 Revision A
Operating precautions You must observe the following warnings and cautions to prevent
personal injury or damage to the router.
WARNING
• Do not insert objects through the vents.
• Inserting objects through the vents may result in severe
personal injury or death due to electric shock.
• In addition, inserting objects through the vents may
damage the router.
CAUTION
• Keep the router in a well-ventilated space. Do not place
anything on top of it. Doing so may reduce heat
dissipation and cause operational problems or damage
the router.
• Do not install near heat sources, such as radiators, heat
registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including
amplifiers) that produce heat.
• Do not unplug the power cord from the back of the
router while it is powered on. Doing so could damage
the plug’s pins and cause a short in the system.
• If your router uses an AC/DC power supply, whether
in-line or a wall unit, a surge protector is recommended.
• When power needs to be removed from a router that
uses an AC/DC power supply, always unplug the AC
power cord from the power source (wall outlet, power
strip, or surge protector).
• When power needs to be removed from a router that
uses a DC/DC power supply, always unplug the DC input
cable connector from the power supply.
• Do not place the router near equipment that produces
dust. Certain copiers or computer printers produce
carbon dust which can cause malfunctions.
• Position the router on a stable surface where it will not
be bumped or dropped.
• Do not allow moisture to get inside the router.
Contact information If you experience problems with your HN router, first try the
solutions offered in Chapter 4 – Troubleshooting, on page 33.
For warranty or repair support, your contact information varies
depending on your location. If you need service, warranty, or
repair support, please contact your customer service
representative in accordance with you service agreement.
Chapter 1 • Introduction
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Chapter 1 • Introduction
8 1037754-0001 Revision A
Chapter 2
System Control Center
The System Control Center is an interface that enables you to
access router configuration, statistics, status and help information
using a Web browser from any computer that has TCP/IP
connectivity to the router.
This chapter discusses:
• Internet browser settings on page 9
• Accessing the System Control Center on page 11
• The System Control Center Home page on page 11
• System Control Center buttons and indicators on page 12
• The System Status page on page 15
• LAN Info page on page 15
• WAN Info page on page 17
• System Info page on page 18
• Additional Home Page links on page 19
• System Status on page 19
• Diagnostic Utilities on page 19
• Help page on page 22
• Help page links on page 23
Internet browser It is important that your Internet browser displays the most
settings current system information for the System Control Center. To
ensure the browser does not display old or outdated pages, set
your browser options as follows.
The System Control The System Control Center, also referred to as the Home page or
Center Home page the Main page, is the central portal to all other pages. The System
Control Center contains links to status, diagnostic and help
information. See Additional Home Page links on page 19.
The HN router’s Web interface is divided into two
sections—Main pages and Advanced pages. The format of these
System Control Center The top frame of the System Control Center’s Home page and
buttons and indicators associated pages consists of four round labelled buttons as shown
in Figure 6. These buttons are links to other pages and appear at
the top of every page, except the Advance pages:
• System Status
• LAN Info
• WAN Info
• System Info
If you click any of these buttons, the page associated with that
button opens. For example, click the LAN Info button to see the
LAN Info page.
Below the top frame is the link What do these controls mean?
as shown in Figure 7.
When you click the link, it opens a pop-up window that gives an
explanation of the button links in the top frame. See Figure 8.
System Status button The System Status button is an indicator button that changes color
to indicate the current system status. The different colors indicate
the following:
• Green - no problem detected, OK
• Red - problem detected
• Yellow - may be a problem with Web Acceleration or virus
activity.
Other System Control LAN Info shows the configuration of the LAN (LAN1) port. It
Center buttons also displays the statics about the traffic through the LAN port.
WAN Info shows the configuration of the WAN (LAN2) port. It
also displays the statistics about the traffic through the WAN port.
System Info provides basic system configuration information
about the HN Router.
LAN Info page Figure 12 shows the LAN Info Page. The LAN Info page gives
information about the configuration of the LAN (LAN1) port and
Diagnostic Utilities The Diagnostic Utilities category provides access to links for
testing and problem diagnosis.
Connectivity Test The Connectivity Test link provides access to the Connectivity
Test page as shown in Figure 16. Use the Start Test link to test
the connection between the router and the Network Operations
Center (NOC).
Select the problem and time frame from drop-down lists as shown
in Figure 18 and Figure 19.
Help page The System Control Center’s Help Welcome page (Figure 21)
contains information to help you get started in using the HN
Router, how to configure and optimize Terrestrial Broadband
Services, contact information if you need assistance, and other
important information. Review the Help page information to
become familiar with these router resources.
To display the Help page:
• Click View Help Topics on the System Control Center home
page
or
• Click Help on the left side of any System Control Center
page.
Contact Information The Contact Information link, as shown in Figure 26, displays
instructions for contacting Hughes support groups for assistance.
Front panel LEDs The HN router has five front panel LED indicators, as shown in
Figure 27. This section explains what it means when the LEDs
are on, off, or flashing. (On means the LED is continuously lit.
Flashing means the LED alternates between on and off for
periods of ½ sec to 1 sec.)
‘
Figure 27: Front panel LEDs
LEDs on power-up As the HN router powers up, observe the LEDs as shown in
Figure 27 to make sure that the router is working properly. When
power is applied to the HN router or after the HN router is reset,
the LEDs light up in the following order, indicating normal
operation:
• All LEDs light up for ½ sec.
• The power LED lights up and remains on, indicating the
remote router is powered up.
After the self-test, if the Power LED is off and one or more of the
other LEDs is flashing, the router could have a fatal error and
may have to be replaced. See Fatal error indication on page 42. If
the Power LED is flashing but no other LED is flashing, this does
not indicate a problem. Refer to the preceding table.
Ethernet port LEDs The HN router has two Ethernet ports. The Ethernet port supports
a wide range of devices, including:
• PC equipped with a network interface card (NIC)
• Hub
• Router
• Switch
Green and orange LEDs on each port indicate link status and
Ethernet mode, as explained in Figure 28.
Ethernet port configurations The Ethernet ports support the following configurations:
CAUTION
This User Guide contains some procedures that instruct
you to restart the router using the Restart function in the
System Control Center. When so instructed, do not power
cycle the router. Doing so will destroy valuable data used
for troubleshooting.
CAUTION
When this User Guide instructs you to power cycle the
router, you should remove and then re-apply power. If the
router uses an AC/DC power supply, disconnect the AC
power cord from the power source (power strip, wall outlet,
or surge protector). If the router uses a DC/DC power
supply, disconnect the DC input cable connector from the
router’s power supply. In both cases (AC/DC or DC/DC), do
not unplug the power cord from the back of the router. This
could shock you and/or damage the router.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
1037754-0001 Revision A 33
Problem If you experience trouble with the router, the Problem
troubleshooting Troubleshooting link on the System Control Center page may
have the information you need. You should try this link before
information calling Customer Care.
1. On the System Control Center page, click Detailed Problem
Statistics as shown in Figure 29.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
34 1037754-0001 Revision A
3. Select the appropriate problem as shown in Figure 30.
4. Click the down arrow for the time box to display a list of time
intervals. Select the appropriate time as shown in Figure 31.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
1037754-0001 Revision A 35
5. Click Diagnose.
The results page displays giving you information on your
problem as shown in Figure 32.
Can access the System If you can access the System Control Center but you cannot
Control Center but not the access the Internet, you may be able to resolve the problem by
Internet performing the following troubleshooting procedures:
• Confirming that the router is commissioned on page 37
• Confirming that TCP acceleration is operational on page 37
• Confirming NOC connectivity on page 39
• Confirming Internet connectivity on page 42
• Checking for viruses and firewall issues on page 42
The following sections describe these procedures.
The problem you are experiencing may be the result of several
causes. If you implement a troubleshooting procedure but still
cannot access the Internet, ensure that the router is
commissioned. See Confirming that the router is commissioned
on page 37. Also, try the troubleshooting procedures more than
once before contacting Customer Care.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
36 1037754-0001 Revision A
If you cannot access the System Control Center by typing
www.systemcontrolcenter.com in the browser’s address bar,
try typing 192.168.5.1 instead, then press ENTER. I.
Confirming that the router is Follow these steps to confirm the router is commissioned:
commissioned 1. At the System Control Center, click the System Info link.
The System Information page appears. See Figure 33.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
1037754-0001 Revision A 37
At the System Control Center Home page, click the System
Status link. The System Status page appears. See Figure 34.
CAUTION
Do not power cycle the router by unplugging the power cord
from the back of the router. This could shock you and/or
damage the router.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
38 1037754-0001 Revision A
– Wait 30 sec.
– Plug the power cord back into the power source.
(If the power source is DC, plug the input cable back
into the power supply.)
d. Check the TCP Acceleration status again.
e. If it is not operational, or is operational but you still cannot
access the Internet, contact your service provider for
assistance.
Confirming NOC Use the Connectivity Test link to check connectivity to the
connectivity Hughes Network Operations Center (NOC).
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
1037754-0001 Revision A 39
b. Record the router address listed in the HN7700S-R Info
section of the System Information page.
c. From the Windows desktop, go to Start → Run.
d. The Run box appears. In the Open field, type command.
e. Click OK.
f. The Command window appears. See Figure 36.
g. At the prompt, type ping followed by a space and then
type the router address.
For example, if the router address is 100.100.100.100,
type ping 100.100.100.100.
h. Press ENTER.
If the ping is successful, the ping results show that all sent packets
were received, as shown in the sample Figure 36.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
40 1037754-0001 Revision A
If the ping fails, the ping results show that packets were lost, as in
Figure 37, and timeout messages may also appear.
If pinging the router address succeeds but you still cannot access
the Internet, proceed to Confirming Internet connectivity on
page 42.
If pinging the router address fails, and DHCP is disabled on the
router, the default gateway address is probably not set correctly in
the computer’s operating system settings. The default gateway
address should be the Router IP address as received during
commissioning and displayed in the Router IP Address field on
the System Information page. Fix this in the computer's operating
system settings. See Appendix A – Typical operating system
settings, on page 49. Then repeat the sequence above.
If the tests still fail, follow these procedures:
1. Restart the router:
a. Go to the System Control Center home page.
b. In the Help section, click Restart HN7700S-R.
2. If this does not correct the problem, power cycle the router.
CAUTION
Do not power cycle the router by unplugging the power cord
from the back of the router. This could shock you and/or
damage the router.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
1037754-0001 Revision A 41
a. Unplug the power cord from the power source.
(If the router is connected to a DC power source, unplug
the DC input cable from the router’s power supply.)
b. Wait 30 sec.
c. Plug the power cord back into the power source.
(If the power source is DC, plug the input cable back into
the power supply.)
If you still can’t access the Internet, call your service provider.
Checking for viruses and If you have completed all the steps in this section and still cannot
firewall issues browse the Internet, check the computer for viruses. Also check
all computers on the same network for viruses. If you find a virus,
delete or disable it and try to browse again.
If a firewall is used, make sure none of its settings are blocking
access to the Internet or to the Hughes servers. Make sure you are
using the latest version of any anti-virus and/or firewall software.
Using the router LEDs This section explains how to use the LEDs appearance to
to troubleshoot troubleshoot.
Fatal error indication If after power-up or a reset the Power LED is off and one or more
of the other LEDs is flashing, the router could have a fatal error
and may have to be replaced. If you do not see these LED
indications, proceed to All LEDs flashing on page 43.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
42 1037754-0001 Revision A
If there is a fatal error indication (Power LED off and other LED
or LEDs flashing), try power cycling the router:
CAUTION
Do not power cycle the router by unplugging the power cord
from the back of the router. This could shock you and/or
damage the router.
All LEDs flashing If all LEDs are flashing simultaneously, this is an indication that
the router’s firmware is corrupted. A router in this state cannot be
recovered. Contact Customer Care.
All LEDs are off If all the LEDs are off, the power connections may not be secure
or the power source may be faulty. Follow these steps:
1. Make sure the DC power cord is securely connected to the
DC IN connector on the router.
2. Make sure the AC power cord is securely connected to the
power source.
If the AC power cord is connected to a power strip or surge
protector, make sure the power strip or surge protector is
turned on.
3. If the LEDs are still off, determine if the power source is
faulty:
a. Unplug the router’s AC power cord from the power outlet.
If the router AC power cord is connected to a power strip
or surge protector, unplug the power strip or surge
protector from the power outlet.
b. Plug a small device, such as a portable radio, to the power
outlet. If the device works, there is not a problem with the
power source.
If completing steps 1 - 3 does not resolve the problem, call
Customer Care.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
1037754-0001 Revision A 43
Checking the Power LED If the Power LED is lit, proceed to Checking the LAN LED.
Checking the LAN LED If the LAN LED is off, perform the following steps:
1. Check that the Ethernet cable is connected to the router’s
LAN port and to the computer’s Ethernet port.
2. If the LAN LED is still off, power cycle the router:
CAUTION
Do not power cycle the router by unplugging the power cord
from the back of the router. This could shock you and/or
damage the router.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
44 1037754-0001 Revision A
Ethernet card, Ethernet cable(s) and any switch or hub.
Swap out one or more of the items to isolate the problem.
c. If all the equipment appears to be OK, power cycle the
router:
CAUTION
Do not power cycle the router by unplugging the power cord
from the back of the router. This could shock you and/or
damage the router.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
1037754-0001 Revision A 45
WAN LED is off If the router is not operating normally and the WAN LED is off,
follow these steps:
1. Check all cable connections, and tighten any connections that
seem loose.
2. If the LED is still off, check the cable for breaks.
3. If the problem persists, contact Customer Care.
PPP-IP LED is off If the router is not operating normally and the PPP-IP LED is off,
take the following steps:
1. Check all cable connections for tightness, and tighten any
connections that seem loose.
2. Restart the router:
a. Go to the System Control Center home page.
b. In the Help section, click Restart HN7700S-R.
If this does not correct the problem, power cycle the router:
CAUTION
Do not power cycle the router by unplugging the power cord
from the back of the router. This could shock you and/or
damage the router.
Note: Often, if the PPP-IP LED is not on, the other LEDs may
not be on.
System LED is off If the System LED is off, but the WAN and the PPP-IP LEDs are
on, there may be a problem at the NOC. Follow these steps:
1. Wait 15 minutes. If there is a problem at the NOC, it will
soon be corrected and the System LED will turn on. You can
then resume normal operation.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
46 1037754-0001 Revision A
2. If the LED does not turn on after 15 minutes, power cycle the
router:
CAUTION
Do not power cycle the router by unplugging the power cord
from the back of the router. This could shock you and/or
damage the router.
Troubleshooting other This section provides troubleshooting help for possible problems
problems that are not included in the preceding sections.
Troubleshooting VADB If you suspect the HN Router is not working properly in VADB
mode, follow these steps:
1. Verify that the system LED on the front of the HN router is
flashing.
If none of the LEDs are illuminated:
a. Verify the DC power cord is securely connected to the HN
router.
b. Verify the power cord is securely connected to the power
source.
c. If the power cord is connected to a surge protector, verify
the surge protector is connected to a wall outlet and turned
on.
2. Verify the phone cable is securely attached to the TEL LINE
port on the HN router and the wall telephone jack.
3. Connect an analog telephone to the wall telephone jack. Dial
the VADB access number used by the HN router. If you hear
modem tones (high-pitched noises), the telephone line and
VADB access number are working properly.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
1037754-0001 Revision A 47
4. Verify that the phone cable is not defective by swapping it
with another cable.
5. Contact your Help Desk if completing steps 1 through 4 does
not resolve the issue.
Chapter 4 • Troubleshooting
48 1037754-0001 Revision A
Appendix A
Typical operating system settings
This appendix explains how to configure Windows and
Macintosh operating system settings so that your computer can
communicate with the router.
The following topics are discussed:
• Determining if DHCP is enabled on the router on page 49
• Configuring Windows for a static IP address on page 50
• Configuring Windows to support a DHCP-enabled router on
page 59
• Configuring a Macintosh for a static IP address on page 66
• Configuring a Macintosh to support a DHCP-enabled router
on page 68
Determining if DHCP is You must complete these steps to determine if DHCP is enabled
enabled on the router on the router before configuring the operating system settings on
the computer connected to the router:
1. Open a Web browser on your computer.
2. Type 192.168.5.1 in the browser’s address bar and press
ENTER.
3. Click System Info on the System Control Center home page.
4. Observe the value in the DHCP field.
• If Disabled appears in the field, you must manually
configure the computer’s operating system to support a static
IP address. This means the computer’s IP address does not
change, even if the computer is restarted. For a Windows
operating system, refer to Configuring Windows for a static
IP address on page 50. For Macintosh operating systems,
refer to Configuring a Macintosh for a static IP address on
page 66.
• If Enabled appears in the field, you must configure the
computer’s operating system to support DHCP. For a
Windows operating system, refer to Configuring Windows to
support a DHCP-enabled router on page 59. For a Macintosh
operating system, refer to Configuring a Macintosh to
support a DHCP-enabled router on page 68.
• If you are using the router with a network, you must have
already installed an Ethernet hub or wireless base station and
Configuring Windows The instructions for configuring a Windows Vista, XP, or 2000 or
for a static IP address system with a static IP address vary slightly. Find the appropriate
instructions for your system and follow them.
You manually enter the following information to configure your
operating system’s settings:
• IP Address. You need a valid IP address for each computer.
Make sure the address does not conflict with any other
computer connected to the router. You can obtain the entire
list of available addresses for use with your router from the
Frequently Asked Questions section of the System Control
Center.
• Subnet Mask. This is the subnet mask assigned to your router.
It is available on the System Information page of the System
Control Center. You would also have written this on the
Quick Start Guide during registration.
• Default Gateway. This is the IP address of the router and is
also available on the System Information page of the System
Control Center. You would have also written this on the
Quick Start Guide at the end of registration.
Windows Vista 1. Open the Control Panel by selecting Start →Control Panel
→Network Connections and double-click the Network
and Dial-up Connections icon.
5. Select Manually.
6. Type the appropriate IP address from the range of available IP
addresses in the IP Address field. Do not use the numbers in
the examples, which are for illustrative purposes only.
7. Select the Apply Now button. The Mac is now configured.
Configuring a Follow the steps below to configure a router with DHCP enabled
Macintosh to support a on a Macintosh system.
DHCP-enabled router 1. Select System Preferences from the Mac interface. The
Systems Preference menu appears.
CAUTION
Users should not attempt to make such connections
themselves, but should contact the appropriate electrical
inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
CAUTION
This is a class B product. In a domestic environment this
product may cause radio interference in which case the
user may be required to take adequate measures.
R&TTE (EU) This product is within the scope of the EU Radio Equipment and
Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) Directive.
CAUTION
Repairs in the United States If trouble is experienced with the Two-Way Hughes System
equipment, for repair or warranty information, contact your
service provider.
If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the
Telephone Company may request that you disconnect the
equipment until the problem is resolved.
Hughes must make any necessary repairs to the modem portion of
this equipment in order to maintain valid FCC registration. Do
not attempt to repair or service your router. Return it to Hughes.
No repairs can be made by customers. All repairs must be done
by a Hughes authorized service center. This equipment cannot be
used on public coin service provided by the Telephone Company.
Connection to Party Line Service is subject to state tariffs.
Contact the state public utility commission, public service
commission or corporate commission for information.
Canada – equipment The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This
attachment limitations certification means that the equipment meets certain
telecommunications network protective, operational and safety
requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal
Equipment Technical Requirement Documents. The Department
does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user's
satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should make sure they are
permitted to connect to the facilities of the local
Telecommunications Company. The equipment must also be
installed using an acceptable method of connection. In some
cases, the company's inside wiring associated with a single line
individual service may be extended by means of a certified
connector assembly (telephone extension cord). The customer
should be aware that compliance with the above conditions might
not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
D R
DCE – Data communication equipment R&TTE – Radio Equipment and
Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
DTE – Data terminal equipment
REN – Ringer equivalence number
E
T
EMC – Electromagnetic compatibility
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
EMI – Electromagnetic interference
ESN – Electronic serial number U
EU – European Union UDP – User Datagram Protocol
F V
FCC – Federal Communications Commission VADB – Virtual private network dial backup
ft – Foot VAR – Value added reseller
I
IPoS – IP over Satellite standard
ITU-T – Union-Telecommunication
Standardization Sector
L
lb – Pound
M
Mbyte – Megabyte
MHz – Megahertz
• Index
1037754-0001 Revision A 79
R description 4
troubleshooting 47, 48
Removing the pedestal base 6 Viruses 42
Repairs
Canada 72 W
United States 76
Ringer equivalence number 75 WAN Info 12, 14
WAN Info page 17
S Wireless base station 49
Safety information 7
Safety standards, Canada 72
Serial devices 4
Serial port 4
Settings, computer 49
Specifications
general 3
Standards, conformity 71
electromagnetic compatibility 73
safety, Canada 72
telecommunications 74
Static IP address 50
System 12
System Control Center
accessing 11
help page 22
System Info 12
System Status link color 13
T
TCP acceleration 37
Telecommunications standards 74
transport device 2
Troubleshooting 33
cannot access Internet 36
fatal error indication 42
firewalls 42
Internet connectivity 42
NOC connectivity 39
power 47
System Control Center 36
using LEDs for troubleshooting 42
viruses 42
V
VADB
• Index
80 1037754-0001 Revision A